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Journal articles on the topic 'Radio Free Europe. Romanian Service'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lazăr, Daniel. "Tito kémei vagy Sztálin ügynökei?" PONTES 7 (December 22, 2024): 111–24. https://doi.org/10.15170/pontes.2024.07.01.05.

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Josip Broz Tito started as a notorious Stalinist and ended up becoming an opponent of Joseph Stalin. In this respect, the ideological confusion in Yugoslavia during 1948–1949 is significant. The thorough investigations conducted by Security services and Prosecution over the so called 'anti-Tito refugees`' also included Romania, as well as the communist countries bordering Yugoslavia: Albania, Bulgaria and Hungary. The refugees were sent to special colonies, made far from the common border in places where they were offered a job, the chance to resume their education, as well as civic and cultur
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2

Costăchescu, Adriana. "Les soviétismes en roumain et dans les langues romanes." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 134, no. 1 (2018): 219–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2018-0009.

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AbstractThe article focusses on the fate of Sovietisms in modern Romanian, i.e. the situation of words or phrases borrowed from Russian in the period of Soviet control over Eastern Europe (1945–1989). The borrowings reflect relevant concepts of Soviet-Communist economics, culture, politics and propaganda. Romanian received the largest number of Sovietisms of all Romance languages, mainly because of its close political relationship with the URSS. The use of terms which implicated a critical attitude towards the Soviet-Communist dictatorship (samizdat ‘samizdat’, aparatcic ‘apparatchik’, gulag ‘
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3

Kukobat, Ilija, and Nemanja Mitrović. "Flight to the Eastern side of the iron curtain: Aviators defecting from Yugoslavia to Romania 1948-1951." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 2 (2024): 111–26. https://doi.org/10.5937/vig2402111k.

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In the first years after the Second World War, Socialist Yugoslavia was a close ally of the Soviet Union. However, increasing differences between the leaderships of the two countries led to an end of such cooperation and open hostilities, symbolised by the Resolution of the Cominform, published in 1948. Some Yugoslav communists supported the Soviet course, which turned them into enemies of the Yugoslav state and the Communist Party. Some of them decided to escape the country. Among them were some aviators, who had the best chance of escaping by using aircraft. Four confirmed cases of defection
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4

VIZIREANU, DANIELA. "Political Hegemony Over the Public Intellectual in Communist Romania: Monica Lovinescu and Her Misrepresented Portrayal in the Print Press." Synthesis 1-2, no. 1-2 (2023): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/synthe.2023.1-2.94.

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● In the last decades of the Romanian communist regime, a few leading propaganda newspapers and publications such as Luceafărul and Săptămîna violently targeted Monica Lovinescu. This article aims to briefly explore several texts written against her by nationalist supporters of the regime between 1979 and 1989. For example, Artur Silvestri and Eugen Barbu wrote a tremendous number of articles against Monica Lovinescu, brought together in the series “Pseudo-culture on Short Waves” and “The Strategies and Tactics of Radio Free Europe”. Also, various articles from Romanian newspapers would become
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5

Bălănescu, Flori. "Cornel Chiriac (1942-1975)." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 31, no. 3-4 (2024): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.61232/at.2023.3-4.15.

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Romanian journalist, radio producer, record producer and jazz drummer, Cornel Chiriac (1942–1975) was born in Bessarabia. He graduated from the University of Bucharest's Faculty of English Language. Cornel produced for Radio România the most popular music show of the 1960s – METRONOM. After Invasion of Czechoslovakia he played a ballad which relates how five small wolves and a bigger one attacked a sheepfold. Later put on The Beatles' Back in the USSR. He was discovered by Radio Free Europe director Noel Bernard in the Traiskirchen refugee camp and continued his activity in Munich, in RFE's Ro
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6

Árvay, Erzsébet. "Diaspora Engagement and International Relations in the Cold War." Carnival XXII, no. 1 (2023): 37–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10886674.

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In the last two decades, a growing number of studies attempted to incorporate diasporas and diasporic activities into the literature of International Relations. The need for incorporation arose seemingly in parallel with the increasing body of literature on diasporas, which stems from the proliferation of diaspora policies. This paper aims to add a historical perspective to the discussion by reviewing the diaspora engagement policies of the Hungarian People’s Republic in the context of Soviet bloc states during the Cold War. The study examines the archival sources of Radio Free Europe to
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7

Cesereanu, Ruxandra. "Dystopias and Allegories about Communist Romania." Caietele Echinox 46 (June 1, 2024): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/cechinox.2024.46.20.

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This study outlines a typology of dystopias and narrative allegories about Communist Romania, discussing three famous novels: The Black Church by A. E. Baconsky, The Second Messenger by Bujor Nedelcovici, and Farewell, Europe! by Ion D. Sîrbu. The three novels were prohibited from being published during the Communist regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu and became drawer manuscripts, seeing the light of print only after the fall of Communism, in 1990, 1991, and 1992-1993. Baconsky’s novel circulated in samizdat (between 1976-1977) and was made into a series by the Munich-based Radio Free Europe, which
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8

ARDELEANU, Oana. "Construction of favorable national identity through political discourse." Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brașov, Series IV: Philology. Cultural Studies 13 (62), Special Issue (2020): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.pcs.2020.62.13.3.1.

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"The aim of the present paper is to uncover how the use of language by the Romanian former king, Michael I, in his political speeches helps to construct a favourable national identity on the basis of a collection of discourses. The implications for the concept of national identity were discovered using a thematic analysis on five New Year’s Eve messages of the Romanian former king, broadcasted from 1960 to 1989, via the radio channels Free Europe and The Voice of America, the Romanian editions. The choice of the political figure was motivated by the fact that the former king impersonates the A
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9

Ritivoi, Andreea Deciu. "Surviving on Soy Salami: Dissidents, Exiles, Prisoners, and the Rhetoric of Affect in Postcommunist Romania." Journal of Romanian Studies 4, no. 2 (2022): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/romanian.2022.12.

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After decades of being seen, or rather heard, through Radio Free Europe as moral and political authorities preserving Romania’s values and hopes from abroad, exiles of the Cold War had a disappointing political career in the postcommunist transitional society. The main figures hailing on behalf of historic pollical parties failed to win the election in 1990, and failed to convince the electorate that they could lead them to freedom and democracy. The former dissidents who had lived overseas likewise did not manage to become opinion leaders, at least not compared to local intellectuals, and eve
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10

Arlauskaitė-Zakšauskienė, Inga. "Analysis of the Myth on Western Aid to Lithuanian Partisans." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 35 (2024): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2014.106.

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There were many factors which affected the emergence of the statement on “western aid”: the Soviet propaganda, communist terror, Lithuanian partisans, Western radio stations, Western intelligence services and others. In order to understand how the hope to receive help from the West spread among partisans, the geopolitical and historical space of the time must be assessed from several perspectives – starting from the dynamics of international relations after WWII finishing with the mentality of freedom fighters and the factors that shaped the outlook of partisans as individuals. In the 1940s, f
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Mashevskyi, Oleh. "THE ACTIVITY OF «WESTERN VOICES» DURING THE COLD WAR AND THE UKRAINIAN NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA AND UKRAINE." European Historical Studies, no. 29 (2024): 143–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2024.29.10.

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The study examines the role and significance of Western radio stations that broadcasted to the USSR, particularly to Ukraine, in the confrontation between Western democracies and the so-called «socialist camp» during the Cold War from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. It explores the impact of these processes on the development of the Ukrainian liberation movement from Soviet/Russian oppression, both within Ukrainian lands and among nationalist organizations in North America. The primary source base of the article consists of declassified documents, newly introduced into scientific circulatio
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12

Hyrina, T. "СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПРОДУЦЕНТІВ РАДІОПРОГРАМ ДУХОВНОЇ ТЕМАТИКИ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЕМІГРАЦІЇ". State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, № 1(49) (23 березня 2022): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2022.1(49).6.

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<p><strong><em>The purpose</em></strong><em> of the article is to comprehend the aspect of religious radio broadcasting in the structure of radio programs of Ukrainian emigration in the radio space of foreign countries in the twentieth century.</em></p><p><strong><em>The research methodology </em></strong><em>is based on the use of general scientific methods of archival research (digitized issues of the Ukrainian daily «Svoboda» in 1935–1991 available in free access), monitoring of identified mentions of the pr
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13

Magdaleno, Sergio, Elisabet Lacarra, Carlos de la Casa, Manuel López, Roberto Roldán, and Nuria Blanco. "SBAS Guidelines for Shipborne Receiver: EGNOS Performance Based on IMO Res. A.1046 (27)." Annual of Navigation 26, no. 1 (2019): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aon-2019-0008.

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Abstract The European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) augments the open public service offered by the GPS in Europe making suitable the use of GPS for safety critical applications. EGNOS is designed according to the same standard [ICAO SARPs, 2018] such as US WAAS, Japanese MSAS, GAGAN in India, SDCM in Russia and KAAS in South Korea and provides over Europe both corrections and integrity information about the GPS system. As the European SBAS, EGNOS offers three services: Open Service, Safety-of-life Service and EDAS. In general, the EGNOS Safety-of-life (SoL) Service is inten
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14

Leška, Vladimír. "Conference with Experts from the Rand Corporation on the Issues of National Security." Czech Journal of International Relations 27, no. 1 (1992): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1317.

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The international contacts of the úMV continued to develop intensively in 1991. A number of guests of the institute belonged to the world's best in their fields. On days 5-7 In May 1991, the úMV organized a conference together with the RAND Corporation, which was attended by several prominent figures in American research on military policy and national security. Although the topic of this colloquium was a rather narrow and specific issue of civil-military relations and the decision-making process on national security in the USA and Czechoslovakia, its course provided sufficient space for discu
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15

Sychowicz, Krzysztof. "Społeczeństwo wobec bezprawia. Echa protestów na Wybrzeżu w grudniu 1970 r. w województwie białostockim." Copernicus. Czasy Nowożytne i Współczesne 3 (2024): 106–17. https://doi.org/10.15804/ccniw.2024.03.08.

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The workers’ protests of December 1970 echoed widely throughout the country, once again showing the true face of the communist government in Poland. They began with information about a price increase planned for December 13, 1970. It affected families with the lowest incomes the most, and the situation became even more dramatic because it was introduced just before Christmas. The next day, the first strikes began on the coast, and workers took to the streets. 61,000 soldiers were sent against them, as well as nearly 9,000 officers of the Security Service, the Citizens’ Militia and the Order of
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16

Faruna, Solomon O., Dudy D. Wijaya, Bambang Setyadji, et al. "Development of a high-resolution ionospheric VTEC model over Nigeria using spherical harmonics with orthogonal transformation solution." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1418, no. 1 (2024): 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1418/1/012028.

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Abstract One important ionosphere element that impacts radio signal transmission is the Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC). Accurate estimation of VTEC is important for diverse applications such as satellite positioning, space weather forecasting, satellite communication. In regions with a sparse network of receivers, especially Nigeria, the spatial and temporal resolutions of the Global Ionospheric Maps (GIM) regularly provided by the International GNSS Service (IGS), Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE), and the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) are limited. This limits
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17

Asif, Muhammad. "Integration of Information Technology in Financial Services and its Adoption by the Financial Sector in Pakistan." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2022): 23–35. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v1i2.31.

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The development of digital innovation is a clear indication of the expansion of financial technology (Fintech) businesses over the previous ten years. Fintech concepts have only lately begun to be accepted by established players in the financial sector. Despite recent bank purchases of Fintech firms, the majority of these businesses are self-funded and accessible to other banks. Because many banks, besides the well-known big ones, continue to provide outdated, outrageously expensive, and bureaucratic financial services, Fintech companies have the potential to replace many crucial tasks present
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18

"RFE/RL Never Had a Separate Broadcast Service in Romanian for Soviet Moldavia… Interview with A. Ross Johnson, Former Director of Radio Free Europe (Sergiu Musteață)." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 6, no. 1 (2018): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v6i1_8.

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A. Ross JOHNSON is a History and Public Policy Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington and Senior Adviser at Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Johnson was a senior executive of RFE/RL from 1988 to 2002, serving as director of Radio Free Europe, director of the RFE/RL Research Institute, acting president, and counselor of RFE/RL. He was a research fellow at the Hoover Institution from 2002 to 2016 and senior staff member of the RAND Corporation from 1969 to 1988, where he specialized in East European and Soviet security issues. He is author of the book Radio
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19

Ridal, Martin, Eric Bazile, Patrick Le Moigne, et al. "CERRA, the Copernicus European Regional Reanalysis system." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, May 27, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.4764.

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AbstractA regional reanalysis has been produced for a domain covering entire Europe from 1984 to 2021. The reanalysis is produced as part of the Copernicus Climate Change Service. The Service provides the high‐resolution deterministic Copernicus European Regional Reanalysis (CERRA), run at a horizontal resolution of 5.5 km, a 10‐member ensemble run at 11‐km resolution as well as an offline surface analysis, CERRA‐Land. CERRA‐EDA uses an ensemble data assimilation (EDA) technique to perturb the initial condition of the different members. Apart from the horizontal resolution the CERRA and CERRA‐
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20

Fox, Amos C. "Russian hybrid warfare: A framework." Journal of Military Studies, May 9, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jms-2021-0004.

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Abstract As Montenegro sough to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2015, an attempted coup erupted within the country in October of that year. The Telegraph's Ben Farmer reported that, ‘An officer with Russia's GRU military intelligence service, is accused of running a web of Serbian and Russian nationalists and paramilitaries who plotted to assassinate the Montenegrin prime minister.’ Farmer, B. (2017, February 26). Montenegro to Indict Russian Spy Behind Coup Plot. The Telegraph. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/02/26/montenegro-indict-russian-spy-behind-coup-
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21

Wasser, Frederick. "Media Is Driving Work." M/C Journal 4, no. 5 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1935.

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My thesis is that new media, starting with analog broadcast and going through digital convergence, blur the line between work time and free time. The technology that we are adopting has transformed free time into potential and actual labour time. At the dawn of the modern age, work shifted from tasked time to measured time. Previously, tasked time intermingled work and leisure according to the vagaries of nature. All this was banished when industrial capitalism instituted the work clock (Mumford 12-8). But now, many have noticed how post-industrial capitalism features a new intermingling captu
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22

Hutchinson, Jonathon. "The Cultural Impact of Institutional Remix: The Formalisation of Textual Reappropriation within the ABC." M/C Journal 16, no. 4 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.682.

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Introduction The construction of meaning is specifically denoted by texts that are created and published by the mass media. To highlight how that meaning is constructed, we might take a communication research approach which then enables us to understand how mass media texts impact society. To undertake such an approach it is useful to reflect on two methods outlined by Adoni and Mane who suggest there are two communication research methodologies. “The first focuses on the social construction of reality as an important aspect of the relationship between culture and society. The second approach
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23

Kim, Rowan. "Mainstream Media’s Obsession with Africa." Voices in Bioethics 7 (April 14, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8124.

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Photo by Finding Dan | Dan Grinwis on Unsplash
 We who grew up texting, instant messaging, and emailing are blessed with native fluency in internet slang that varies according to country and language. Growing up in Sub-Saharan Africa, my schoolmates and I particularly loved to say TIA or, “This Is Africa.”[1] Largely popularized through the 2006 film, “Blood Diamond”,[2] TIA was the answer to all of the idiosyncrasies that accompanied living in the middle of the second-largest continent. Pulled over by local traffic police who demand a “cold drink”? TIA. Helped push the school bus out of
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24

Brown, Adam, and Leonie Rutherford. "Postcolonial Play: Constructions of Multicultural Identities in ABC Children's Projects." M/C Journal 14, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.353.

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In 1988, historian Nadia Wheatley and indigenous artist Donna Rawlins published their award-winning picture book, My Place, a reinterpretation of Australian national identity and sovereignty prompted by the bicentennial of white settlement. Twenty years later, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) commissioned Penny Chapman’s multi-platform project based on this book. The 13 episodes of the television series begin in 2008, each telling the story of a child at a different point in history, and are accompanied by substantial interactive online content. Issues as diverse as religious diff
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25

Khamis, Susie. "Nespresso: Branding the "Ultimate Coffee Experience"." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.476.

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Introduction In December 2010, Nespresso, the world’s leading brand of premium-portioned coffee, opened a flagship “boutique” in Sydney’s Pitt Street Mall. This was Nespresso’s fifth boutique opening of 2010, after Brussels, Miami, Soho, and Munich. The Sydney debut coincided with the mall’s upmarket redevelopment, which explains Nespresso’s arrival in the city: strategic geographic expansion is key to the brand’s growth. Rather than panoramic ubiquity, a retail option favoured by brands like McDonalds, KFC and Starbucks, Nespresso opts for iconic, prestigious locations. This strategy has been
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26

Hjorth, Larissa, and Olivia Khoo. "Collect Calls." M/C Journal 10, no. 1 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2586.

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 Synonymous with globalism, the mobile phone has become an integral part of contemporary everyday life. As a global medium, the mobile phone is a compelling phenomenon that demonstrates the importance of the local in shaping and adapting the technology. The adaptation and usage of the mobile phone can be read on two levels simultaneously – the micro, individual level and the macro, socio-cultural level. Symbolic of the pervasiveness and ubiquity of global ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) in the everyday, the mobile phone demonstrates that the experiences of
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Otsuki, Grant Jun. "Augmenting Japan’s Bodies and Futures: The Politics of Human-Technology Encounters in Japanese Idol Pop." M/C Journal 16, no. 6 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.738.

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Perfume is a Japanese “techno-pop” idol trio formed in 2000 consisting of three women–Ayano Omoto, Yuka Kashino, and Ayaka Nishiwaki. Since 2007, when one of their songs was selected for a recycling awareness campaign by Japan's national public broadcaster, Perfume has been a consistent fixture in the Japanese pop music charts. They have been involved in the full gamut of typical idol activities, from television and radio shows to commercials for clothing brands, candy, and drinks. Their success reflects Japanese pop culture's long-standing obsession with pop idols, who once breaking into the
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Boler, Megan. "The Transmission of Political Critique after 9/11: “A New Form of Desperation”?" M/C Journal 9, no. 1 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2595.

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 Investigative journalist Bill Moyers interviews Jon Stewart of The Daily Show:
 MOYERS: I do not know whether you are practicing an old form of parody and satire…or a new form of journalism.
 STEWART: Well then that either speaks to the sad state of comedy or the sad state of news. I can’t figure out which one. I think, honestly, we’re practicing a new form of desperation….
 July 2003 (Bill Moyers Interview of Jon Stewart, on Public Broadcasting Service)
 
 
 Transmission, while always fraught and ever-changing, is particularly so at a moment
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