Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Radio Impulsionnelle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 39 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Radio Impulsionnelle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Hamon, Jérémie. "Oscillateurs et architectures asynchrones pour le traitement des signaux radio impulsionnelle UWB." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0077.
Full textThis PhD thesis studies the advantages and opportunities provided by the asynchronous design style to implement the digital part of an UWB Impulse radio receiver, in the context of wireless sensors networks. Ln one hand, asynchronous digital oscillators have been studied to implement the required time base of an impulse radio receiver. On the other hand, asynchronous algorithms and architectures have been proposed and studied. These different studies demonstrate the efficiency and relevance of the asynchronous design approach to implement this kind of processing, especially on the low power criteria. These studies open the way to fully asynchronous wireless sensor networks
Akbar, Rizwan. "Contribution à la conception d'un système de radio impulsionnelle ultra large bande intelligent." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870970.
Full textSchwoerer, Jean. "Études et implémentation d'une couche physique UWB impulsionnelle à bas débit et faible complexité¶." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00638640.
Full textTerchoune, Hanae. "Modélisation du canal radio pour des applications Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) et étude du retournement temporel dans des milieux dissipatifs." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066096.
Full textRamos, Sparrow Oswaldo. "Modélisation et conception d’un récepteur non cohérent ultra large bande pour les communications ULB radio impulsionnelle dans la bande 3-5 GHz." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4091/document.
Full textThis research is based on Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, in particularly for low-Rate applications such as sensor network, WPAN and WBAN (for the standard IEEE 802.15.4). The model and design of a non coherent receiver for UWB impulse radio communications has been completed. One of the most important factors in the UWB communications is the receiver sensitivity which determines the maximum transmission range. Another important factor is the energy consumption that determines the lifetime of the power source (battery). In this context, we present in Chapter I an introduction to UWB technology and its different applications. Chapter II deals with a modeling at the system level of non-Coherent receivers as well as a comparative study based on the energy detection and pseudo energy detection. In Chapter III is presented the method of design and implementation of a non-Coherent UWB receiver in the band of 3-5 GHz, as well as measurement results and performance in terms of sensitivity and power consumption. Finally, Chapter IV presents a theoretical study on the different modes of operation of the MOS transistor to understand the operation of each block of the receiver. This allows us to show the new architectures for energy detection and perform the optimization of receiver in terms of sensitivity and power consumption
Benfarah, Ahmed. "Sécurisation d'un lien radio UWB-IR." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961228.
Full textHaloua, Abderrahmane. "Étude d’un protocole de communication asynchrone faible consommation à lien radio impulsionnel ultra-large bande : implémentation sur silicium des fonctions RF critiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0255.
Full textIn recent years, research has been devoted to the study and development of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). These research are a response to the increase of the connected objet number in the world with development of smartphones and Internet of things (IoT). Energy consumption in sensor networks is one of the most studied areas. In fact, the optimization of the consumption of the elements making up the sensor networks allows a reduction in the costs associated with their installation, operation and maintenance. Communications in sensor networks represent an important part of their power consumption. In order to reduce the consumption of communications in sensor networks, different levels of optimization are possible. In this context, various IM2NP research projects aimed at reducing transceiver consumption through innovative design were carried out. Much of this work has been devoted to Impulsionnal Radio Ultra-Wide Band (IR-UWB). Moreover, MAC protocols used to manage the communication channel access in wireless sensor networks are also important in optimizing their consumption. The research work proposed in this manuscript, based on the work on impulse radios UWB carried out within the IM2NP, propose an optimization of the consumption of sensor networks on two levels. Firstly, an asynchronous MAC protocol based on radio wake-up radio suitable for UWB communications is proposed as well as its energy study. Following the study of the proposed asynchronous protocol, the design of a low power semi-passive wake-up receiver (WuRx) and a UWB sub-GHz impulse generator is presented and their performance in terms of energy efficiency discussed
Mebaley, Ekome Stéphane. "Étude et conception d'une couche physique UWB-IR pour les réseaux BAN." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802397.
Full textHaloua, Abderrahmane. "Étude d’un protocole de communication asynchrone faible consommation à lien radio impulsionnel ultra-large bande : implémentation sur silicium des fonctions RF critiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0255.
Full textIn recent years, research has been devoted to the study and development of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). These research are a response to the increase of the connected objet number in the world with development of smartphones and Internet of things (IoT). Energy consumption in sensor networks is one of the most studied areas. In fact, the optimization of the consumption of the elements making up the sensor networks allows a reduction in the costs associated with their installation, operation and maintenance. Communications in sensor networks represent an important part of their power consumption. In order to reduce the consumption of communications in sensor networks, different levels of optimization are possible. In this context, various IM2NP research projects aimed at reducing transceiver consumption through innovative design were carried out. Much of this work has been devoted to Impulsionnal Radio Ultra-Wide Band (IR-UWB). Moreover, MAC protocols used to manage the communication channel access in wireless sensor networks are also important in optimizing their consumption. The research work proposed in this manuscript, based on the work on impulse radios UWB carried out within the IM2NP, propose an optimization of the consumption of sensor networks on two levels. Firstly, an asynchronous MAC protocol based on radio wake-up radio suitable for UWB communications is proposed as well as its energy study. Following the study of the proposed asynchronous protocol, the design of a low power semi-passive wake-up receiver (WuRx) and a UWB sub-GHz impulse generator is presented and their performance in terms of energy efficiency discussed
Chehaitly, Mouhamad. "Architectures numériques adaptatives pour les systèmes de transmission sans fils fiables." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0400.
Full textThe thesis work presented in this manuscript focuses on the development of a new transmission architecture specifically dedicated to wireless sensor networks and adapted to the particular characteristics of the later. The approach, based on impulse radio techniques for wideband transmission, is developed according to two main research aspects: functional and hardware. The functional aspect aims at defining the characteristics of the transmitted signal as well as the associated processing algorithms (modulation and demodulation). More broadly, it comes to define the functional architecture of the transmission chain, according to two different operating modes: mono- and multi-user. The proposed approach for transmitting pulse signals is based on the use of the discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) at the receiver and the inverse transform (IDWPT) at the transmitter. The orthogonal nature of the wavelets makes it possible, without needing a complex MAC layer, to make multi-user communications, either simultaneous or not, over a wideband channel, thanks to the strong discrimination between the transmitted pulses. The second aspect relates to the development of hardware architectures allowing the implementation of the processing algorithms developed in the functional part. The search for high performance (high ratio between processing speed and hardware cost) and flexibility (configurability, extensibility) is particularly important in the functionality related to the discrete wavelet packet transform which constitutes the critical core of the transmission chain. Massive and generic parallelization techniques are developed and implemented to achieve the required levels of performance and flexibility. Validation was carried out using respectively Simulink/Matlab (MathWorks) modeling and simulation for the functional aspects, and VHDL modeling (at the Register Transfer Level -- RTL) and FPGA implementations for the hardware aspects
Duroc, Yvan. "Contribution au développement de modèles orientés système pour les antennes des communications ultra large bande." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0037.
Full textUltra-Wideband is a promising technology for future short-range wireless communications with high data rates as well as radar and localisation. In this thesis, we are interested to UWB antennas and especially to their characterization and modelization. The characteristics of the UWB antennas are emphasized compared to antennas of the narrow band systems. We show that a relevant representation is to model the UWB antennas as linear and time invariant systems. We propose new definitions for the transfer functions and associated impulse responses. The “system” characterization is completed adding parametric modelization to reduce the number of required data and also to integrate the models of the antennas in various simulation systems. The proposed modelings are issued to electromagnetic simulations and measurement in the frequency domain. Moreover, several UWB antennas are considered
Duroc, Yvan. "Contribution au développement de modèles orientés système pour les antennes des communications Ultra Large Bande." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00157803.
Full textGoavec, Anthony. "Conception d'un estimateur intégré en technologie CMOS de la densité spectrale de puissance pour l’auto-calibration des émetteurs radio impulsionnels ultra-large bande." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0052/document.
Full textThis thesis focusses on the power emission constraints defined by regulations and standards for every kinds of ultra-wide band impulse radio transmitters. In fact, these power emission constraints have to be respected all along the device life. Also, an integrated sensor able to extract the essential information for an on-chip estimation of the power spectral density has been realized. Then, an embedded algorithm is added to the system and detects if a power limit is broken. If necessary, it acts on the transmitter to solve the problem. In the first chapter, a large variety of power constraints shapes and several architectures of impulse generators have been observed and studied. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to realise a calibration system which would be universal to all impulse radio transmitters. After its extraction at the output of the transmitter, information have to be downconverted in order to reduce the constraints on conversion stage but without using a local oscillator and a mixer. A model for the impulse signal based on the instantaneous envelop and on the instantaneous frequency has been proposed in the second chapter. A new calibration method based on these two signals is also presented. The last chapter concentrates on detailing the extraction of the instantaneous envelop and the instantaneous frequency. The design of the electronic devices essential to this extraction is presented and a chip has been realised and the viability of the solution shown
Goavec, Anthony. "Conception d'un estimateur intégré en technologie CMOS de la densité spectrale de puissance pour l’auto-calibration des émetteurs radio impulsionnels ultra-large bande." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0052.
Full textThis thesis focusses on the power emission constraints defined by regulations and standards for every kinds of ultra-wide band impulse radio transmitters. In fact, these power emission constraints have to be respected all along the device life. Also, an integrated sensor able to extract the essential information for an on-chip estimation of the power spectral density has been realized. Then, an embedded algorithm is added to the system and detects if a power limit is broken. If necessary, it acts on the transmitter to solve the problem. In the first chapter, a large variety of power constraints shapes and several architectures of impulse generators have been observed and studied. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to realise a calibration system which would be universal to all impulse radio transmitters. After its extraction at the output of the transmitter, information have to be downconverted in order to reduce the constraints on conversion stage but without using a local oscillator and a mixer. A model for the impulse signal based on the instantaneous envelop and on the instantaneous frequency has been proposed in the second chapter. A new calibration method based on these two signals is also presented. The last chapter concentrates on detailing the extraction of the instantaneous envelop and the instantaneous frequency. The design of the electronic devices essential to this extraction is presented and a chip has been realised and the viability of the solution shown
Fourquin, Olivier. "Conception et intégration en technologie "System in Package" d'émetteurs récepteurs ultra large bande pour communications ULB impulsionnelles dans la bande de fréquence 3.1 - 10.6 GHz." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10133/document.
Full textDue to the nature of their signals and their architectures, Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band (IR-UWB) systems show interesting features to compete with existing technologies (Zigbee, Bluetooth and RFID UHF) for low cost and low power applications. In this context, this thesis evaluates the potential of UWB systems for the realization of miniature communication devices.The thesis presents UWB communicating devices realized with a System in Package (SiP) technology. Devices incorporate one or several CMOS chips and an antenna directly printed on the board (PCB). Transitions between the PCB and the chips are made with standard wire bonds. The thesis especially focuses on packaging of UWB dice and on the design of UWB front end radio frequency.Due to important parasitic elements limiting its bandwidth, wire bonds transition is problematic for UWB applications (3-10 GHz). This thesis proposes several methodologies to interface integrated circuit and PCB to obtain a broadband transition without increasing cost production. The integration in standard CMOS technology of main components comprising the UWB radio frequency front end (LNA, pulse detector and pulse generator) is studied. The interest of a co-design between silicon and PCB to design these elements is pointed up. Integration and miniaturization of the final system in a SIP technology are also presented
Vauché, Rémy. "Conception de générateurs d'impulsions ultra-large bande en technologie CMOS." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10098.
Full textThe information theory developed by Claude Shannon (1916 - 2001) highlights the fact that in order to increase the capacity of a transmission channel, it is preferable to extend the bandwidth used rather than the transmission power. This finding is the starting point of many papers on Ultra-Wideband (UWB) which led to the creation in the United States of UWB band since 2002 where no modulation is privileged. Two years later, many works on Impulsionnal Radio UWB (IR-UWB) communications began at IM2NP including the design of low noise amplifier, power detector, but also pulse generators which is the key element of IR-UWB emitters. These form basis of works presented in the manuscript that took place from 2008 to 2011. The discontinuous nature of communications impulse was first implied the introduction of new figures of merit for measuring performances of pulse generators. Then it deals with design techniques for sizing structures operating at frequencies involved, but also to reduce consumption and especially static leakage to reduce enough power consumption for embedded systems. Finally three architectures of pulse generators are developed, each one responding to different constraints in terms of frequency, consumption and range
Chehaitly, Mouhamad. "Architectures numériques adaptatives pour les systèmes de transmission sans fils fiables." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0400.
Full textThe thesis work presented in this manuscript focuses on the development of a new transmission architecture specifically dedicated to wireless sensor networks and adapted to the particular characteristics of the later. The approach, based on impulse radio techniques for wideband transmission, is developed according to two main research aspects: functional and hardware. The functional aspect aims at defining the characteristics of the transmitted signal as well as the associated processing algorithms (modulation and demodulation). More broadly, it comes to define the functional architecture of the transmission chain, according to two different operating modes: mono- and multi-user. The proposed approach for transmitting pulse signals is based on the use of the discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) at the receiver and the inverse transform (IDWPT) at the transmitter. The orthogonal nature of the wavelets makes it possible, without needing a complex MAC layer, to make multi-user communications, either simultaneous or not, over a wideband channel, thanks to the strong discrimination between the transmitted pulses. The second aspect relates to the development of hardware architectures allowing the implementation of the processing algorithms developed in the functional part. The search for high performance (high ratio between processing speed and hardware cost) and flexibility (configurability, extensibility) is particularly important in the functionality related to the discrete wavelet packet transform which constitutes the critical core of the transmission chain. Massive and generic parallelization techniques are developed and implemented to achieve the required levels of performance and flexibility. Validation was carried out using respectively Simulink/Matlab (MathWorks) modeling and simulation for the functional aspects, and VHDL modeling (at the Register Transfer Level -- RTL) and FPGA implementations for the hardware aspects
Evennou, Frédéric. "Techniques et technologies de localisation avancées pour terminaux mobiles dans les environnements indoor." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136064.
Full textL'utilisation d'une technique de localisation basée sur des mesures temporelles est moins contraignante que le fingerprinting. L'émission d'impulsions radio très brèves confère à la technologie 802.15.4a un fort pouvoir séparateur des multi-trajets. Le phénomène de multi-trajets est la principale contrainte au déploiement d'une technologie de localisation par mesures temporelles. La détection du premier trajet est très importante.
Des estimateurs comme le filtre de Kalman ou le filtre particulaire sont nécessaires pour limiter les effets des multi-trajets, des bruits de mesure, etc. Ces filtres peuvent aussi intégrer des informations de cartographie. Bien souvent, l'exploitation d'une seule technologie est insuffisante. La fusion d'informations de localisation est une étape supplémentaire pour améliorer la localisation. Des architectures de fusion robustes permettent de corriger les défauts de chacune des technologies pour conduire à un système plus robuste et plus précis en toutes circonstances.
Ce travail présente une approche innovante pour la localisation WiFi avec l'exploitation de cartographie dans l'estimateur tout en gardant une faible complexité suivant la plate-forme de déploiement visée. L'exploration des capacités de la localisation par ULB est proposée dans un second temps, avant d'aborder une réflexion sur les méthodes de fusion multi-capteurs.
Muhr, Eloi. "Conception de générateurs d'impulsions et des circuits de mise en forme reconfigurables associés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4346.
Full textSince 2002, various frequency bands of several GHz called "Ultra-WideBand" (UWB), generally between 3,1GHz and 10,6GHz, were liberalized in the world for wireless data transmission. The width of these bands is that it becomes possible to use pulses instead of a modulated carrier to transmit data. Indeed, as the spectrum of a pulse is inversely proportional to its duration, a wide range of frequencies is required for the transmission of information via pulses. However, it becomes possible to increase the rates by moving closer the emitted pulses when this is necessary, while providing the ability to switch off the circuits and thus reduce power consumption when two pulses are sufficiently far in time.To standardize the use of UWB frequency bands, standards such as IEEE 802.15.4 and 802.15.6 standards have emerged and have chosen to cut these frequency bands in channels of 500MHz and more. The aim of this thesis is also to propose a reconfigurable pulse transmitter structure with a fine enough control to address the different channels of IEEE 802.15.4 and 802.15.6 standard and, using only digital circuits to target low cost applications. For this, a theoretical study on the shaping of pulses required is made. Then it comes to the design of the various functions necessary for the implementation of a reconfigurable pulse transmitter, such as the implementation of a voltage controlled oscillator for 3,1GHz band-10,6GHz with quick start ability and the required oscillations shaping circuit
Aubert, Louis-Marie. "Mise en place d'une couche physique pour les futurs systèmes de radiocommunications hauts débits UWB." Phd thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011745.
Full textThe UWB (Ultra Wide Band) consists in transmitting signal between 3. 1 and 10. 6 GHz with a power limited to –41. 3 dBm/MHz. For high data rate (100 to 500 Mbit/s) and short range (1 to 10 m) applications, the state of the art solutions are based on complex digital processing. Mitsubishi ITE proposes an alternative multiband (MB) impulse radio solution based on a non-coherent receiver. The OOK demodulation is done by an original energy detection with a threshold which is adapted dynamically according to propagation conditions. The complete parallelization of this MB-OOK solution allows the system to both avoid inter-symbol interference and recover virtually all available energy. Furthermore the impulsive approach limits multipath channel fading. The comparison of MB-OOK and MB-OFDM systems demonstrates the pertinence of the proposed solution for high data rates and short range applications with low power consumption
Eshra, Islam. "Un FIRDAC programmable pour émetteurs RF re-configurable." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS461.
Full textThe first part of this work relates to the design and implementation of a programmable Finite Impulse Response Digital to Analog Converter (FIRDAC). The programmability is in the filter's order (N-1) and its coefficients. The proposed FIRDAC is capable of providing an order up to 62 and a ratio between maximum to minimum coefficient up to 159. This allowed the filter to provide up to 100dB of attenuation and a wide range of normalized transition-band (>0.0156). The FIRDAC filter has been designed and implemented in 65nm CMOS with total active area 0.867mm2. The FIRDAC can operate up to 2.56 GHz of sampling frequency at an average power consumption of 9mW. For a single tone input, the FIRDAC filter managed to provide an SNR up to 67.3dB and a SFDR of 72dBc. The FIRDAC filter was tested with different modulation techniques: OFDM, 16-QAM OFDM and 64-QAM OFDM having different channel Bandwidth. The circuit achieved an Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) of 2.66%, 1.9% and 2.29% respectively, complying with the LTE and the 802.11ac standards. The second part of this work relates to the design of a programmable RF front-end circuit. The RF front-end is composed of an analog RF mixer, a programmable Pre-Power Amplifier (PPA) and a tunable LC tank. The whole RF front-end introduced a total programmable gain of 23dB with a gain step of 1.53dB operating in the 1.5GHz - 5GHz frequency range. The maximum output RF power is -11dBm with a power consumption of 23mW. Simulation result showed a maximum SFDR of -61.95dBc for two tones at a carrier frequency of 4GHz. While for a 16-QAM OFDM signal, the obtained EVM was 4.76%
Sadat-Kiai, Seyed Mahmood. "Etude du comportement d'une trappe quadrupolaire radio-fréquence soumise à un potentiel impulsionnel." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX11210.
Full textStanciu, Mihai Ionut. "Sur l'estimation aveugle de paramètres de signaux UWB impulsionnels dans un contexte de radio intelligente." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2023.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the study of UWB systems which represent a promising perspective in low range radio systems field. UWB technology is best suited to be used within ad-hoc Piconet radio networks, which must dispose of high flexibility. Consequently this thesis is focused on one hand on the development of very low complexity parameters blind estimation methods, which can play an essential role in the synchronization stage, and on the other hand on the statistical characterization of the propagation channel, with the scope of establishing criteria to realize blind real time adjustments of the digital transmission. The study is organized in three main directions. The first consists of developing a method to estimate the chip time, based on noisy times of arrival measurements, with false and missing observations. The main problem with this approach is that the considered times of arrival statistical model cannot realistically reflect indoor UWB channels. Therefore a second direction is concerned with the development of a method to estimate the chip time based on energy measurements on the received UWB impulse radio signal. Using the well known energy detector principle this approach jointly estimates the chip time and this optimal integration window, the main advantage is that it allows considering propagation noise, multipath propagation and multiuser interference. The third direction deals with a statistical study of the multipath propagation interference of a UWB propagation channel
Marchaland, David. "Architectures et Circuits dédiés aux Émetteurs Ultra Large Bande Bas Débit." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00260482.
Full textAssociée à ce contexte applicatif, cette thèse propose dans un premier temps une présentation des fondamentaux de la technologie Ultra Large Bande (ULB) suivie par un statut sur la réglementation mondiale et le standard IEEE 802.15.4a ; un cahier des charges d'un émetteur impulsionnel est ainsi établi. Confronté à un état de l'art des générateurs d'impulsions, il met en lumière la nécessité de développer de nouveaux émetteurs, ce que nous proposons à travers une architecture basée autour d'un DAC RF différentiel fonctionnant à 4GHz. Un principe novateur de génération de bursts compatibles avec le standard IEEE 802.15.4a est ensuite développé ; il permet de réduire la complexité globale de l'émetteur. Dans un second temps, l'architecture proposée est dimensionnée au niveau de ses blocs numériques et RFs puis son implémentation est effectuée dans la technologie ST CMOS 65nm. Le principe fonctionnel de l'architecture du générateur est validé par la mesure du circuit qui affiche une efficacité de 38pJ par impulsion pour une fréquence de répétition de 500MHz et une puissance moyenne de sortie de 0dBm.
Tunaru, Iulia. "Physical layer secret key generation for decentralized wireless networks." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S081/document.
Full textEmerging decentralized wireless systems, such as sensor or ad-hoc networks, will demand an adequate level of security in order to protect the private and often sensitive information that they carry. The main security mechanism for confidentiality in such networks is symmetric cryptography, which requires the sharing of a symmetric key between the two legitimate parties. According to the principles of physical layer security, wireless devices within the communication range can exploit the wireless channel in order to protect their communications. Due to the theoretical reciprocity of wireless channels, the spatial decorrelation property (e.g., in rich scattering environments), as well as the fine temporal resolution of the Impulse Radio - Ultra Wideband (IR-UWB) technology, directly sampled received signals or estimated channel impulse responses (CIRs) can be used for symmetric secret key extraction under the information-theoretic source model. Firstly, we are interested in the impact of quantization and channel estimation algorithms on the reciprocity and on the random aspect of the generated keys. Secondly, we investigate alternative ways of limiting public exchanges needed for the reconciliation phase. Finally, we develop a new signal-based method that extends the point-to-point source model to cooperative contexts with several nodes intending to establish a group key
Muhr, Eloi. "Conception de générateurs d'impulsions et des circuits de mise en forme reconfigurables associés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4346.
Full textSince 2002, various frequency bands of several GHz called "Ultra-WideBand" (UWB), generally between 3,1GHz and 10,6GHz, were liberalized in the world for wireless data transmission. The width of these bands is that it becomes possible to use pulses instead of a modulated carrier to transmit data. Indeed, as the spectrum of a pulse is inversely proportional to its duration, a wide range of frequencies is required for the transmission of information via pulses. However, it becomes possible to increase the rates by moving closer the emitted pulses when this is necessary, while providing the ability to switch off the circuits and thus reduce power consumption when two pulses are sufficiently far in time.To standardize the use of UWB frequency bands, standards such as IEEE 802.15.4 and 802.15.6 standards have emerged and have chosen to cut these frequency bands in channels of 500MHz and more. The aim of this thesis is also to propose a reconfigurable pulse transmitter structure with a fine enough control to address the different channels of IEEE 802.15.4 and 802.15.6 standard and, using only digital circuits to target low cost applications. For this, a theoretical study on the shaping of pulses required is made. Then it comes to the design of the various functions necessary for the implementation of a reconfigurable pulse transmitter, such as the implementation of a voltage controlled oscillator for 3,1GHz band-10,6GHz with quick start ability and the required oscillations shaping circuit
Yaacoub, Tina. "Nouvelles approches pour l'estimation du canal ultra-large bande basées sur des techniques d'acquisition compressée appliquées aux signaux à taux d'innovation fini IR-UWB." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0077/document.
Full textUltra-wideband impulse radio (IR-UWB) is a relatively new communication technology that provides an interesting solution to the problem of RF spectrum scarcity and meets the high data rate and precise localization requirements of an increasing number of applications, such as indoor communications, personal and body sensor networks, IoT, etc. Its unique characteristics are obtained by transmitting pulses of very short duration (less than 1 ns), occupying a bandwidth up to 7.5 GHz, and having an extremely low power spectral density (less than -43 dBm / MHz). The best performances of an IR-UWB system are obtained with Rake coherent receivers, at the expense of increased complexity, mainly due to the estimation of UWB channel, which is characterized by a large number of multipath components. This processing step requires the estimation of a set of spectral components for the received signal, without being able to adopt usual sampling techniques, because of the extremely high Nyquist limit (several GHz).In this thesis, we propose new low-complexity approaches for the UWB channel estimation, relying on the sparse representation of the received signal, the compressed sampling theory, and the reconstruction of the signals with finite rate of innovation. The complexity reduction thus obtained makes it possible to significantly reduce the IR-UWB receiver cost and consumption. First, two existent compressed sampling schemes, single-channel (SoS) and multi-channel (MCMW), are extended to the case of UWB signals having a bandpass spectrum, by taking into account realistic implementation constraints. These schemes allow the acquisition of the spectral coefficients of the received signal at very low sampling frequencies, which are not related anymore to the signal bandwidth, but only to the number of UWB channel multipath components. The efficiency of the proposed approaches is demonstrated through two applications: UWB channel estimation for low complexity coherent Rake receivers, and precise indoor localization for personal assistance and home care.Furthermore, in order to reduce the complexity of the MCMW approach in terms of the number of channels required for UWB channel estimation, we propose a reduced number of channel architecture by increasing the number of transmitted pilot pulses. The same approach is proven to be also useful for reducing the sampling frequency associated to the MCMW scheme.Another important objective of this thesis is the performance optimization for the proposed approaches. Although the acquisition of consecutive spectral coefficients allows a simple implementation of the MCMW scheme, we demonstrate that it not results in the best performance of the reconstruction algorithms. We then propose to rely on the coherence of the measurement matrix to find the optimal set of spectral coefficients maximizing the signal reconstruction performance, as well as a constrained suboptimal set, where the positions of the spectral coefficients are structured so as to facilitate the design of the MCMW scheme. Finally, the approaches proposed in this thesis are experimentally validated using the UWB equipment of Lab-STICC CNRS UMR 6285
Jimenez, Guizar Arturo Mauricio. "Communications coopératives dans les réseaux autour du corps humain pour la capture du mouvement." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI091/document.
Full textWireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) refers to the family of “wearable” wireless sensor networks (WSN) used to collect personal data, such as human activity, heart rate, sleep sequences or geographical position. This thesis aims at proposing cooperative algorithms and cross-layer mechanisms with WBAN to perform large-scale individual motion capture and coordinated group navigation applications. For this purpose, we exploit the advantages of jointly cooperative and heterogeneous WBAN under full/half-mesh topologies for localization purposes, from on-body links at the body scale, body-to-body links between mobile users of a group and off-body links with respect to the environment and the infrastructure. The wireless transmission relies on an impulse radio Ultra-Wideband (IR-UWB) radio (based on the IEEE 802.15.6 standard), in order to obtain accurate peer-to-peer ranging measurements based on Time of Arrival (ToA) estimates. Thus, we address the problem of positioning and ranging estimation through the design of cross-layer strategies by considering realistic body mobility and channel variations. Our first contribution consists in the creation of an unprecedented WBAN measurement database obtained with real experimental scenarios for mobility and channel modelling. Then, we introduce a discrete-event (WSNet) and deterministic (PyLayers) co-simulator tool able to exploit our measurement database to help us on the design and validation of cooperative algorithms. Using these tools, we investigate the impact of nodes mobility and channel variations on the ranging estimation. In particular, we study the “three-way ranging” (3-WR) protocol and we observed that the delays of 3-WR packets have an impact on the distances estimated in function of the speed of nodes. Then, we quantify and compare the error with statistical models and we show that the error generated by the channel is bigger than the mobility error. In a second time, we extend our study for the position estimation. Thus, we analyze different strategies at MAC layer through scheduling and slot allocation algorithms to reduce the impact of mobility. Then, we propose to optimize our positioning algorithm with an extended Kalman filter (EKF), by using our scheduling strategies and the statistical models of mobility and channel errors. Finally, we propose a distributed-cooperative algorithm based on the analysis of long-term and short-term link quality estimators (LQEs) to improve the reliability of positioning. To do so, we evaluate the positioning success rate under three different channel models (empirical, simulated and experimental) along with a conditional algorithm (based on game theory) for virtual anchor choice. We show that our algorithm improve the number of positions estimated for the nodes with the worst localization performance
Ait, Allal Dalal. "Détection d’évènements impulsionnels en environnement radioélectrique perturbé : application à l’observation des pulsars intermittents avec un système temps réel de traitement du signal." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2056/document.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is in the context of the intermittent impulsive event detection at Nançay Observatory. The pulsars are highly magnetized neutron stars in rapid rotation, which emit a radio beam scanning the space like a lighthouse. They are detectable with a specific instrumentation. In recent years, new classes of such pulsars were discovered. These pulsars with extreme features, especially with individual pulses more intense and irregular compared to the average, must be detected in real time in a disrupted radio environment because of telecommunication signals. This study presents some radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation algorithms adapted to this context. Several methods are presented and compared. Among them, two were selected and compared using Monte Carlo simulations with a set of parameters to simulate the pulsar and a BPSK signal with power and different durations. In the case of researching new pulsars, an alternative method is proposed (SIPSFAR), combining research capacity in real time and robustness against RFI. It is based on 2D Fourier transform and the Radon transform. A theoretical comparative study has confronted and compared the sensitivity of this new method and the commonly method used by radio astronomers. SIPSFAR was implemented on a GPU GTX285 and tested on a large survey of the sky made at Nançay radio telescope. The results have led to a further statistical comparison from the actual data
Tall, Ndiogou. "Etude et réalisation de circuits de récupération d'horloge et de données analogiques et numériques pour des applications bas débit et très faible consommation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4717.
Full textClock and data recovery circuits are required in many wireless communication systems. This thesis is about development of such circuits with: firstly, the realization, in HCMOS9 0.13 μm of STMICROELECTRONICS technology, of 1 and 54 Mb/s analog CDR circuits, and secondly, the implementation of programmable digital circuits at low rates. In the aim of an impulse UWB transceiver dealing with video transmission, a CDR circuit at 54 Mb/s rate has been realized to provide clock signal synchronously with narrow pulses (their duration is about a few nanoseconds) from the energy detector. Another CDR circuit has been built at 1 Mb/s rate in a non-coherent IR- UWB receiver power management context. Both circuits have been implemented as 3rd order analog PLL. In this work, a phase comparator suitable for “RZ low duty cycle” data from the energy detector has been proposed. Circuits have been sized to obtain very good performances in terms of jitter and power consumption. Particularly, measured performances of the 1 Mb/s CDR circuit allow to plan an efficient power management (a decrease of more than 97% of the receiver total power consumption). In the context of a telemetry system from aircraft to ground, two digital CDR circuits have also been implemented. A second order digital PLL has been adopted in order to provide synchronous clock and data to an SOQPSK digital transmitter. Also, a digital ELGS circuit has been proposed to work in a PCM/FM receiver. For both CDR structures, the input signal rate is programmable and varies globally from 1 to 30 Mb/s
Bazinette, Rémy. "Effet de la forme d'excitation électrique sur une décharge contrôlée par barrière diélectrique (dbd) à la pression atmosphérique et application au dépôt de couche mince." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3009/document.
Full textThe homogeneous discharge controlled by dielectric barrier at atmospheric pressure and their applications are a promising field of activity because of their advantages in contrast with the low pressure processes, especially for the on line treatment of large surface without pumping system. The physics of these discharges as the thin film properties obtained are well established with low frequency sinusoidal (<200 kHz) and radiofrequency excitation (13.56MHz). This is what is explored in this thesis aimed to find and explore new modes of homogeneous DBD and maximizing the power to optimize the deposition rate while maintaining quality thin layers. To achieve this goal, an original device has been developed varying the excitation frequency from 100 kHz to 18 MHz. The frequency increase on this range have many consequences. In an Ar-NH3 mixture, the discharge regime becomes successively a glow (GDBD) then Townsend (TDBD) around 250 kHz then RF-DBD from 3 MHz. The electrical and optical measurements that have been done show that the average power of the homogeneous discharges increases by a factor of 30 between GDBD regime and RF-DBD regime (up to 35 W/cm3) while the breakdown voltage is reduced by a factor 6. These observations coupled to the discharge emission spectra indicate that the electron density increases by several orders of magnitude while their energy decreases. These results are due to a change of the ionization mechanism with a dominant role of the secondary electron emission at the cathode in low frequency regime (GDBD and TDBD) while the volume ionization is dominate in RF-DBD. Both transitions between GDBD-TDBD regimes and TDBD-RF-DBD are studied. The first is related to the ion transit from the anode to the cathode which becomes longer than the half-period. In consequence, the cathode fall is not formed. The second transition is related to ions and electrons trapping which depends on the applied voltage, the value of the inter-electrode space and frequency.These discharges regime are compared to Nanopulsed repetitively discharge (NPR-DBD). The conditions leading to a homogeneous discharge are found. In homogeneous regime the maximum of the discharge power is 17 W/cm3 which is 17 times higher than for a low sinusoidal voltage for the same frequency. It is obtained for a repetition frequency of 30 kHz with a 10 ns voltage pulse. Hydrogenated silica and silicon nitride thin film obtained from SiH4 with GDBD, RF-DBD and NPR-DBD were studied. In all cases, the deposition rate is defined by the discharge power. The increase of the discharge power with the frequency increases the deposition rate from 30 nm/min to 90 nm/min. However with the use of silane at room temperature, nanoparticles are formed in RF regime when the discharge power is high. The amplitude modulation allows to prevent the formation of powders. AS far as the energy injected during Ton is less than 100 μJ. As the precursors are not consumed by the formation of powders, they are available for the growth of the layer thereby doubling the deposition rate compared to the continuous process for the same average power. Increasing the growth rate without powders with the average power requires an increase in the modulation frequency (> 1 kHz) i.e. a short Ton to limit the injected energy. Thus this work has highlighted a new discharge regime, the TDBD in Ar-NH3 and compared the GDBD, TDBD, RF-DBD and NRP-DBD discharge in the same configuration. For the first time, RF-DBD coating have been made and it has been shown that modulation of plasma, although it decreases the discharge power, can significantly increase the deposition rate
Lombard, Philippe. "Étude de l'impact du filtrage et des non-linéarités sur les signaux ULB dans les front-end-radio-frequence et les réseaux hybrides optique-radio." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10297.
Full textUltra Wide Band (UWB) systems are a new wireless technology capable of transmitting high data rate over a wide frequency spectrum for short distances (< 20 m) for wireless applications. The Power Spectrum Density (PSD) of the emitted signals must be as low as -41. 3 dBm/MHz. In February 2002, the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) has allocated a band from 3. 1 to 10. 6 GHz for UWB communications. From that time, some differences appear depending on the country. Among all the various transmission techniques using UWB labelled modulations, we study the Multi-Band-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) modulation which has been proposed by the European Computing Machineries Association (ECMA) in 2005. However, the efficiency of Impulse Radio (IR) was pointed out. In this way, an original topology known as Multi-Band On-Off Keying (MB-OOK) is also presented. In this thesis, we develop a System Simulation Tool (SST) to analyze the performances of UWB-OFDM system. The impact of the Radio-Frequency (RF) front-end and Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) non-linearity is studied on the Bit Error Rate (BER) of the overall receiver. In the MB-OOK transmission chain, different filters are introduced. BER is studied in order to know which properties of the filters have the main impact on the MB-OOK transmission performances. The optical domain can also be advantageously used to provide broadband optical UWB signal processing functions. Broadband Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) networks are raising great interest to provide both low cost optical intra-building distribution and signal processing of UWB signals. We investigate, from Error Vector Magnitude (EVM), optical transmission and frequency up-conversion of UWB-OFDM signals. In this proof of concept, a specific study is carried out to evaluate the capability to up-convert a MB-OFDM signal, and the impact of the Electronic/Optical (E/O) transceiver on the performance of the UWB-over-fiber system
Ait, Allal Dalal. "Détection d'évènements impulsionnels en environnement radioélectrique perturbé : application à l'observation des pulsars intermittents avec un système temps réel de traitement du signal." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840256.
Full textPallas, Florent. "Etude théorique et expérimentale du fonctionnement bifréquence de microlasers continus et impulsionnels pour la génération d'ondes RF et THz." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877894.
Full textGhannudi, Hamza El. "Interférences d'accès multiples et performances d'un système impulsionnel à bande ultra large transposé à 60 GHz en réseau ad hoc." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-177.pdf.
Full textDenis, Benoît. "Exploitation des Capacités de Radiolocalisation des Transmissions Ultra-Large Bande dans les Réseaux Sans-Fil." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508437.
Full textBlanc, Elisabeth. "Contribution a l'etude des ondes acoustiques dans l'atmosphere superieure : etude experimentale par sondage radio-frequence impulsionnel de l'interaction avec l'ionosphere d'ondes issues de sources impulsives au sol : extension a l'etude de." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066053.
Full textHamon, J. "Oscillateurs et architectures asynchrones pour le traitement des signaux radio impulsionnelle UWB." Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00481841.
Full textLombard, Philippe. "ETUDE DE L'IMPACT DU FILTRAGE ET DES NON-LINEARITES SUR LES SIGNAUX ULB DANS LES FRONT-END RADIO-FREQUENCE ET LES RESEAUX HYBRIDES OPTIQUE-RADIO." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196269.
Full textAu travers des nombreuses techniques de transmission ULB, nous étudions la modulation multi-bandes à répétition en fréquence orthogonale (MB-OFDM) qui a été proposée par l'European Computing Machineries Association (ECMA) en temps que standard en 2005.L'efficacité des signaux Impulsionnel Radio (IR), précurseur à l'ULB, a cependant été montrée. Nous présentons à ce titre une topologie originale nommée Multi-Bandes On-Off Keying (MB-OOK).
Dans le cadre de cette thèse, nous développons un outil de simulation système (SST) afin d'analyser les performances d'un système ULB-OFDM. Nous étudions l'influence sur le taux d'erreur binaire (BER) des non-linéarités du front-end de réception Radio-Fréquence (RF) et de l'amplification de puissance faible bruit (LNA) dans une chaîne de transmission globale.
Dans le cadre des systèmes MB-OOK, différents types de filtres sont envisagés. L'impact sur le BER est étudié afin de connaître les propriétés prédominantes des filtres sur les performances de transmission.
Le domaine de l'optique peut également être avantageusement employé dans des processus de transmission ULB. Les réseaux larges bandes radio sur fibres (RoF) présentent de nombreux intérêts pour fournir à moindre coût la distribution du signal mais également la possibilité de pouvoir le traiter directement. Dans ce sens, Nous évaluons les possibilités de convertir fréquentiellement des signaux de type ULB-OFDM, ainsi que d'évaluer l'impact de transmetteurs Electrique/Optique (E/O) sur les performances d'un système ULB sur fibre à partir des valeurs du vecteur d'erreur d'amplitude (EVM).