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Journal articles on the topic 'Radioactive ion beam facilities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Veselsky, M., J. Klimo, N. Vujisicova, and G. A. Souliotis. "Opportunities for nuclear reaction studies at future facilities." HNPS Proceedings 22 (March 8, 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.1924.

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Opportunities for investigations of nuclear reactions at the future nuclear physics facilities such as radioactive ion beam facilities and high-power laser facilities are considered. Post-accelerated radioactive ion beams offer possibilities for study of the role of isospin asymmetry in the reaction mechanisms at various beam energies. Fission barrier heights of neutron-deficient nuclei can be directly determined at low energies. Post-accelerated radioactive ion beams, specifically at the future facilities such as HIE-ISOLDE, SPIRAL-2 or RAON-RISP can be also considered as a candidate for prod

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2

Blumenfeld, Y. "Radioactive ion beam facilities in Europe." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 266, no. 19-20 (2008): 4074–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.089.

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3

Laxdal, R. E., A. C. Morton, and P. Schaffer. "Radioactive Ion Beams and Radiopharmaceuticals." Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology 06 (January 2013): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179362681330003x.

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Experiments performed at radioactive ion beam facilities shed new light on nuclear physics and nuclear structure, as well as nuclear astrophysics, materials science and medical science. The many existing facilities, as well as the new generation of facilities being built and those proposed for the future, are a testament to the high interest in this rapidly expanding field. The opportunities inherent in radioactive beam facilities have enabled the search for radioisotopes suitable for medical diagnosis or therapy. In this article, an overview of the production techniques and the current status

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4

Rifuggiato, D., L. Calabretta, L. Celona, et al. "Radioactive ion beam facilities at INFN LNS." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 267 (January 1, 2011): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/267/1/012007.

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5

Dubois, M., O. Bajeat, C. Barué, et al. "Radioactive and Stable Ion Beam production at GANIL." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2244, no. 1 (2022): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2244/1/012070.

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Abstract GANIL Facilities deliver ion beams from Proton to Uranium up to 95MeV/A. The Cyclotron facility combined with the SPIRAL1 facility provides Stable Ion Beams (SIB) since 1983 and Radioactive Ion Beams (RIB) since 2001 for Physics experiments. R&D of new stable and radioactive beams are continuously under progress matching physicist requirements. During the last ten years, the SPIRAL1 facility was upgraded to extend its capabilities to deliver RIBs of condensable elements. After a new one delivered in 2019, off-line R&D’s have been done on the Target Ions Source System and also

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6

Blumenfeld, Y., T. Nilsson, and P. Van Duppen. "Facilities and methods for radioactive ion beam production." Physica Scripta T152 (January 1, 2013): 014023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2013/t152/014023.

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7

Yang, Yao, Youwu Su, Wuyuan Li, et al. "Radiation protection considerations in radioactive ion beam facilities." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 455 (September 2019): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2019.06.031.

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8

Cheal, B., and K. T. Flanagan. "Progress in laser spectroscopy at radioactive ion beam facilities." Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 37, no. 11 (2010): 113101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/37/11/113101.

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9

Espinoza, Catalina, Rimantas Lazauskas, and Cristina Volpe. "Search for sterile neutrinos at radioactive ion beam facilities." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 447 (July 24, 2013): 012063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/447/1/012063.

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10

Galès, S. "Towards the next generation of radioactive ion beam facilities." Nuclear Physics A 722 (July 2003): C148—C156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(03)01351-4.

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11

Wollnik, H. "On-line isotope separators for radioactive ion beam facilities." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 363, no. 1-2 (1995): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)00163-8.

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12

Lapierre, A. "Time-dependent potential functions to stretch the time distributions of ion pulses ejected from EBIST." Canadian Journal of Physics 95, no. 4 (2017): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2016-0716.

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Electron beam ion sources and traps (EBIST) produce and trap highly charged atomic ions with an electron beam of high current density. The ions are confined in the radial space-charge potential of the electron beam and a long square-shaped axial electrostatic potential well. An important field of application of EBIST is charge breeding of highly charged ions at radioactive ion beam facilities. There, highly charged radioactive isotopes are accelerated by particle accelerators for experiments in nuclear astrophysics and to study the structure of unstable nuclei. The width in time of the ion pul

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13

Lichtenthäler, R., A. Lépine-Szily, V. Guimarães, and M. S. Hussein. "Facilities and Methods: Radioactive Ion Beam Facility in Brazil (RIBRAS)." Nuclear Physics News 15, no. 3 (2005): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10506890500454865.

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14

Eberth, J., G. Pascovici, H. G. Thomas, et al. "MINIBALL A Ge detector array for radioactive ion beam facilities." Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 46, no. 1 (2001): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0146-6410(01)00145-4.

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15

BHOWMICK, DEBASIS, ALOK CHAKRABARTI, D. N. BASU, PREMOMOY GHOSH, and RANJANA GOSWAMI. "EMPIRICAL FORMALISM FOR PROJECTILE FRAGMENTATION AND PRODUCTION OF NEW NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI WITH RIBS." Modern Physics Letters A 13, no. 33 (1998): 2665–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732398002837.

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The projectile fragment separator type radioactive ion beam (RIB) facilities, being developed in different laboratories, provide the scope for producing many new exotic nuclei through fragmentation of high energy radioactive ion (RI) beams. A new empirical parametrization for the estimation of cross-sections of projectile fragments has been prescribed for studying the advantages and limitations of high energy RI beams for the production of new exotic nuclei. The parametrization reproduces the experimental data for the production of fragments from neutron-rich projectiles accurately in contrast

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16

Mertzimekis, T. J., and For the GANIL E535 Collaboration. "The Application of the High-Velocity Transient Field for the g(2^+_1) Measurement in the Neutron-rich 72Zn." HNPS Proceedings 20 (December 1, 2013): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.2485.

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The first successful application of the recently developed High-Velocity Transient Field Technique (HVTF) on European soil was performed at GANIL. HVTF is an extension of the well established Transient Field (TF) technique, which utilizes immense hyperfine magnetic fields (10-100 kG) capable of inducing a spin precession of an excited nucleus. With the advent of radioactive beams, detailed explorations of such hyperfine fields have been carried out at larger-than-usual ion velocities in an effort to introduce the technique to large radioactive beam facilities. The neutron-rich radioactive 72Zn

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17

Ma, Y., B. Cui, R. Ma, et al. "The beam diagnostic instruments in Beijing radioactive ion-beam facilities isotope separator on-line." Review of Scientific Instruments 85, no. 2 (2014): 02A716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4830035.

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18

Schmor, P. W. "Ion sources for radioactive ion beams in ISOL facilities (plenary)." Review of Scientific Instruments 73, no. 2 (2002): 707–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1430275.

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19

Oganessian, R. Ts. "Accelerated radioactive ion beams: Existing and planned facilities." Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 50, S1 (2000): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10582-000-0054-5.

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20

Famiano, Michael A. "Nuclear mass measurements with radioactive ion beams." International Journal of Modern Physics E 28, no. 04 (2019): 1930005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301319300054.

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Nuclear masses are the most fundamental of all nuclear properties, yet they can provide a wealth of knowledge, including information on astrophysical sites, constraints on existing theory, and fundamental symmetries. In nearly all applications, it is necessary to measure nuclear masses with very high precision. As mass measurements push to more short-lived and more massive nuclei, the practical constraints on mass measurement techniques become more exacting. Various techniques used to measure nuclear masses, including their advantages and disadvantages are described. Descriptions of some of th

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21

Mazzocco, Marco. "Production and Separation of Radioactive Ion Beams." EPJ Web of Conferences 227 (2020): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202022701014.

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Radioactive nuclei play an important role in many astrophysical scenarios,from the Big-Bang Nucleo-synthesis to the standard solar model, from quiescent burning to the most explosive events that can occur in our universe. A huge effort has been made for more than thirty years to construct facilities able to deliver beams of radioactive nuclei with increasing intensity and better quality. This contribution revises the different mechanisms and the separation techniques employed for the production of Radioactive Ion Beams.

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22

Sakurai, H. "Present and future radioactive ion beam facilities in the Middle East and East." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 266, no. 19-20 (2008): 4080–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.090.

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23

Gadelshin, Vadim Maratovich, Reinhard Heinke, Tom Kieck, et al. "Measurement of the laser resonance ionization efficiency for lutetium." Radiochimica Acta 107, no. 7 (2019): 653–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ract-2019-3118.

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Abstract The development of a highly efficient resonance ionization scheme for lutetium is presented. A laser ion source, based on the all-solid-state Titanium:sapphire laser system, was used at the 30 keV RISIKO off-line mass separator to characterize different possible optical excitation schemes in respect to their ionization efficiency. The developed laser resonance ionization scheme can be directly applied to the use at radioactive ion beam facilities, e. g. at the CERN-MEDICIS facility, for large-scale production of medical radioisotopes.

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24

HERFURTH, FRANK. "PRECISE NUCLEAR PHYSICS MEASUREMENTS WITH ION TRAPS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 18, no. 02 (2009): 392–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301309012434.

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Ion traps are well suited for precision measurements also with exotic and rare species as radioactive nuclei. They provide a well controlled storage volume, stable fields and the means to handle the ion sample. The applications are first of all precise mass measurements and the therewith connected physics questions. Furthermore, ion traps are used to manipulate slow ion beams, to purify samples for decay spectroscopy or to observe the decay itself to measure for instance the β - ν correlation. An overview of the existing ion trap facilities for radioactive nuclei is given.

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25

Lamy, T., J. Angot, and T. Thuillier. "European research activities on charge state breeding related to radioactive ion beam facilities (invited)." Review of Scientific Instruments 79, no. 2 (2008): 02A909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2819747.

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26

Alton, G. D., and Y. Zhang. "A fast effusive-flow vapor-transport system for ISOL-based radioactive ion beam facilities." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 539, no. 3 (2005): 540–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.11.027.

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27

Thuillier, T., J. Angot, M. Baylac, and T. Lamy. "Challenges and prospects of electron cyclotron resonance charge breeders applied to radioactive ion beam facilities." Journal of Instrumentation 14, no. 02 (2019): P02030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/02/p02030.

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28

Reiter, P. "γ-ray tracking with AGATA: A new perspective for spectroscopy at radioactive ion beam facilities". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 463 (січень 2020): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2019.05.041.

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29

Plaß, Wolfgang R., Timo Dickel, Ulrich Czok, et al. "Isobar separation by time-of-flight mass spectrometry for low-energy radioactive ion beam facilities." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 266, no. 19-20 (2008): 4560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.079.

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30

Matoušek, V., M. Sedlák, M. Venhart, et al. "TATRA: a versatile high-vacuum tape transportation system for decay studies at radioactive-ion beam facilities." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 812 (March 2016): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.12.039.

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31

Andrighetto, A., F. Borgna, M. Ballan, et al. "The ISOLPHARM project: A New ISOL production method of high specific activity beta-emitting radionuclides as radiopharmaceutical precursors." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 48 (January 2018): 1860103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194518601035.

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The ISOLPHARM project explores the feasibility of exploiting an innovative technology to produce extremely high specific activity beta-emitting radionuclides as radiopharmaceutical precursors. This technique is expected to produce radiopharmaceuticals that are virtually mainly impossible to obtain in standard production facilities, at lower cost and with less environmental impact than traditional techniques. The groundbreaking ISOLPHARM method investigated in this project has been granted an international patent (INFN). As a component of the SPES (Selective Production of Exotic Species) projec

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32

Charles, Chris R. J., Friedhelm Ames, Oliver Kester, et al. "Production of Radioactive Molecular Ions in Radiofrequency Quadrupole Gas-Reaction Cells." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2244, no. 1 (2022): 012100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2244/1/012100.

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Abstract Limited types of radioactive molecules (RM) can be made inside hot-cavity targets at ISOL facilities like TRIUMF. However, extreme conditions in these targets present formidable unsolved challenges to efficient production and delivery of RM’s. Here we propose using RFQ gas-reaction cells to produce RM from radioactive ion beams (RIB) by room temperature RIB-gas chemical reactions at eV energies. Two options are possible: (1) using an ion reaction cell (IRC) that is a linear RFQ ion guide and reaction cell used as an ‘on-line ion source’, and (2) using the ARIEL RFQ cooler-buncher (ARQ

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33

Manzolaro, Mattia, Stefano Corradetti, Michele Ballan, Riccardo Salomoni, Alberto Andrighetto, and Giovanni Meneghetti. "Thermal and Mechanical Characterization of Carbides for High Temperature Nuclear Applications." Materials 14, no. 10 (2021): 2689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14102689.

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In the facilities for the production of Radioactive Ion Beams (RIBs) according to the Isotope Separation On-Line (ISOL) technique, a production target is typically impinged by a high-power primary beam, generating radioactive isotopes for basic research and technological applications. With the aim to guarantee an efficient extraction of the aforementioned isotopes, the production target must work in a high vacuum environment, at temperatures that are usually between 1600 °C and 2200 °C. Its main components are often characterized by intense temperature gradients and consequently by severe ther

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34

Correia, J. G., J. P. Araújo, J. G. Marques, A. R. Ramos, A. A. Melo, and J. C. Soares. "Electron-Gamma PAC: New Possibilities for NQI Studies." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 55, no. 1-2 (2000): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2000-1-203.

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The application of hyperfine interaction techniques to problems in solid state physics has been stead-ily growing over the last decade with the use of radioactive ion beam facilities such as ISOLDE at CERN. New applications of the e--γ Perturbed Angular Correlation (PAC) technique are underway at ISOLDE using probe nuclei with highly converted cascades. In this paper we present the motivation for extend-ing PAC experiments to elements/isotopes not usable with the conventional γ-γ PAC technique. Examples will be shown where the long-lived 73As/ 73Ge, the short lived 127Ba/ 127Cs and the 197mHg/

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35

Mazzocco, Marco. "RIB production and related experiments at EXOTIC." EPJ Web of Conferences 184 (2018): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818401012.

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Radioactive nuclei have a very deep relevance in many astrophysical scenarios, from the Big Bang nucleo-synthesis to supernova explosions. Several Nuclear Physics laboratories around the world have been constructing large-scale facilities for the production of Radioactive Ion Beams (RIBs). The main production techniques, i.e. In-Flight and Isotope Separation On Line, which will be reviewed in this contribution. In particular, we will concentrate on the production of light weakly-bound RIBs at the facility EXOTIC, located at INFN-LNL (Italy) and we will describe the most recent experiments.

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36

SIMON, H. "TECHNICAL REALIZATION OF THE ELISe EXPERIMENT AT FAIR." International Journal of Modern Physics E 18, no. 02 (2009): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301309012409.

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The ELISe experiment addresses the physics, scattering electrons off radioactive ions in colliding kinematics for the first time. It is an integral part of the FAIR facility as specified in the Baseline Technical Report.1 The physics addressed covers elastic and inelastic scattering experiments for the study of charge distributions, the electromagnetic response and the single particle structure via quasielastic scattering. Details on the programme can be found in our recent publication.2 The colliding beam kinematics allows for a complete reconstruction of the excitation and deexcitation proce

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37

Matta, Adrien. "Outlook on software framework in low and intermediate energy nuclear physics." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2438, no. 1 (2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2438/1/012006.

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Abstract Over the past decades nuclear physics experiments have seen a drastic increase in complexity. With the arrival of second generation radioactive ion beam facilities all over the world, the run for exploring more and more exotic nuclei is raging. The low intensity of RI-beams requires more complex setup, larger solid angle coverage and detection of a wider variety of charged and neutral particles. Design, construction and operation of a variety of complex instruments used in such experiments require many software developments. The short lifetime of experimental setups and multiple combi

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38

Gutiérrez, Manuel J., Joaquín Berrocal, Juan M. Cornejo, et al. "The TRAPSENSOR facility: an open-ring 7 tesla Penning trap for laser-based precision experiments." New Journal of Physics 21, no. 2 (2019): 023023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aafa45.

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A Penning-trap facility for high-precision mass spectrometry based on a novel detection method has been built. This method consists in measuring motional frequencies of singly-charged ions trapped in strong magnetic fields through the fluorescence photons from laser-cooled 40Ca+ ions, to overcome limitations faced in electronic single-ion detection techniques. The key element of this facility is an open-ring Penning trap coupled upstream to a preparation Penning trap similar to those used at Radioactive Ion Beam facilities. Here we present a full characterization of the trap and demonstrate mo

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39

Wiedeking, Mathis. "Electromagnetic dipole response studies at the southern tip of Africa." EPJ Web of Conferences 329 (2025): 01006. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202532901006.

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Major experimental and analytical progress for measuring Photon Strength Functions (PSFs) and Nuclear Level Densities (NLDs) have taken place over the last few years and will be reviewed. These advancements lay the groundwork for ambitious measurements of PSFs and NLDs at radioactive and stable ion beam facilities. Some of the facility infrastructure developments at iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based Sciences (iThemba LABS) for PSF measurements will be presented. Additionally, recent experimental progress in unravelling the underlying nuclear mechanisms of the lowest energy modes, the sc

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40

Isaev, Timur A., Shane G. Wilkins, and Michail Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis. "On the Feasibility of Rovibrational Laser Cooling of Radioactive RaF+ and RaH+ Cations." Atoms 9, no. 4 (2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms9040101.

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Polar radioactive molecules have been suggested to be exceptionally sensitive systems in the search for signatures of symmetry-violating effects in their structure. Radium monofluoride (RaF) possesses an especially attractive electronic structure for such searches, as the diagonality of its Franck-Condon matrix enables the implementation of direct laser cooling for precision experiments. To maximize the sensitivity of experiments with short-lived RaF isotopologues, the molecular beam needs to be cooled to the rovibrational ground state. Due to the high kinetic energies and internal temperature

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41

Morales, A. I. "β-decay studies across N = 126". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2586, № 1 (2023): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2586/1/012048.

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Abstract With the advent of the first Radioactive Ion Beam facilities of new generation, the investigation of the neutron-rich side of the nuclear chart has experienced an impressive progress. However, the discovery and study of new nuclear species in the region around the heaviest known neutron shell closure, N = 126, is still one of the most coveted experimental challenges. At a slower pace, the exploitation of alternative reaction mechanisms and/or advanced instrumentation has opened the possibility to investigate the isomeric and β decay of new, moderately neutron-rich N ∼ 126 nuclei. Thes

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42

Motizuki, Y., T. Tachibana, S. Goriely, and H. Koura. "Required precision of mass and half-life measurements for r-process nuclei planned at future radioactive-ion-beam facilities." EAS Publications Series 11 (2004): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/eas:2004016.

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43

Mertzimekis, T. J. "Investigation of the Transient Field at High Velocities by magnetic-moment measurements in 74Ge and 70Zn." HNPS Proceedings 18 (November 23, 2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.2560.

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The advent of radioactive beams at large experimental facilities has moti- vated extensive research work on the expansion of techniques to accommodate higher ion velocities. The application of the Transient Field technique in measuring magnetic moments of excited states in energetic nuclei is investigated at the INFN-LNS in Catania by means of re-measuring the g(2+1 ) factors in 74Ge and 70Zn. The description of the experiment method and some preliminary angular correlation results are presented.

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44

Ballan, Michele, Stefano Corradetti, Mattia Manzolaro, Giovanni Meneghetti, and Alberto Andrighetto. "Thermal and Structural Characterization of a Titanium Carbide/Carbon Composite for Nuclear Applications." Materials 15, no. 23 (2022): 8358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15238358.

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In the framework of ISOL (isotope separation on-line) facilities, porous carbides are among the most employed target materials for the production of radioactive ion beams for research. As foreseen by the ISOL technique, a production target is impinged by an energetic particle beam, inducing nuclear reactions from such an interaction. The resulting radionuclides are subsequently released, thanks to the high target working temperature (1600–2000 °C); ionized; and extracted into a beam. Since the target microstructure and porosity play a fundamental role in the radionuclide release efficiency, cu

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45

Khwairakpam, O. S., E. Mariotti, D. Scarpa, et al. "Laser photo-ionization study of ^natAg using opto-galvanic signal at SPES offline laser lab." Journal of Instrumentation 17, no. 12 (2022): C12009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/12/c12009.

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Abstract Resonant Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) is one of the most advancing techniques for the production of radioactive ion beams (RIBs) in ISOL facilities. SPES project at INFN-LNL is a second generation ISOL facility which aims to produce several isotopes in a couple of years. Within the framework of this project, resonant photo-ionization schemes of several elements are studied in the offline laser lab, to be later implemented in the SPES Laser Ion Source. Silver is one of the elements being studied for the stated purpose. In this article, we report a resonant photo-ionization schem

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46

Karthika, C., C. Kokila, and M. Balasubramaniam. "Appearance / Disappearance of Magic Number in Light Nuclei." Journal of Nuclear Physics, Material Sciences, Radiation and Applications 9, no. 1 (2021): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jnp.2021.91018.

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The shell structure of a nucleus is important to study their observed characteristic features. The classic magic numbers are successful in explaining the nuclear properties for nuclei lying near the stability line. The advent of radioactive ion beam facilities has permitted to examine nuclei in their extreme proton to neutron ratio. The light exotic nuclei were found to exhibit unique shell closure behaviour which is different from the medium mass nuclei near the stability line. The two nucleon separation energy difference systematics was used as a probe to study the magic character of light n

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47

Trache, Livius. "Nuclear astrophysics studies at NIPNE." EPJ Web of Conferences 227 (2020): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202022701016.

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I will present results of doing nuclear astrophysics research at the National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele in the last 2-3 years. Own Nuclear Astrophysics Group (NAG) is focused on the basic types of experiments: -Direct measurements at low and very low energies with ion or alpha beams from the local 3 MV tandetron accelerator. We concentrate on activation measurements. The use of the ultra-low background laboratory in a salt mine at Slanic-Prahova, about 120 km away and of a beta-gamma coincidence unit at home is providing competitive sensitivity. -Indirec

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48

José, Jordi. "Nucleosynthesis in Type Ia Supernovae, Classical Novae, and Type I X-Ray Bursts. A Primer on Stellar Explosions." EPJ Web of Conferences 297 (2024): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429701006.

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Nuclear astrophysics aims at unraveling the cosmic origins of chemical elements and the physical processes powering stars. It constitutes a truly multidisciplinary field, that integrates tools, advancements, and accomplishments from theoretical astrophysics, observational astronomy, cosmochemistry, and theoretical and experimental atomic and nuclear physics. For instance, the advent of high-energy astrophysics, facilitated by space-borne observatories, has ushered in a new era, offering a unique, panchromatic view of the universe (i.e., allowing multifrequency observations of stellar events);

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Vesić, Jelena. "Tracking Detectors in Low-Energy Nuclear Physics: An Overview." Quantum Beam Science 8, no. 3 (2024): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/qubs8030024.

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Advances in accelerator technology have enabled the use of exotic and intense radioactive ion beams. Enhancements to tracking detectors are necessary to accommodate increased particle rates. Recent advancements in digital electronics have led to the construction or planning of next-generation detectors. To conduct kinematically complete measurements, it is essential to track and detect all particles produced as a result of the reaction. Furthermore, the need for high-precision physics experiments has led to significant developments in the detector field. In recent years, highly efficient and h

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Bonatsos, Dennis, Andriana Martinou, Spyridon K. Peroulis, Theodoros J. Mertzimekis, and Nikolay Minkov. "Shape Coexistence in Even–Even Nuclei: A Theoretical Overview." Atoms 11, no. 9 (2023): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atoms11090117.

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The last decade has seen a rapid growth in our understanding of the microscopic origins of shape coexistence, assisted by the new data provided by the modern radioactive ion beam facilities built worldwide. Islands of the nuclear chart in which shape coexistence can occur have been identified, and the different microscopic particle–hole excitation mechanisms leading to neutron-induced or proton-induced shape coexistence have been clarified. The relation of shape coexistence to the islands of inversion, appearing in light nuclei, to the new spin-aligned phase appearing in N=Z nuclei, as well as

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