Academic literature on the topic 'Radioactive waste disposal in rivers, lakes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Radioactive waste disposal in rivers, lakes"

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Cakir, Akkanur, and Kabake Nazim. "Solid, Liquid and Gas Waste Management includes Handling of Impacts." Journal Siplieria Sciences 1, no. 2 (2020): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.48173/jss.v1i2.60.

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The discussion talked about handling the environment and society from solid, liquid, and gas waste management. In this paper there are several methods that can be used to treat wastewater, including, Dilution (disposal by dilution). Wastewater is discharged into rivers, lakes or the sea to dilute. In this way the wastewater will undergo natural purification. However, this method can contaminate surface water with pathogenic bacteria, worm larvae and eggs, and other germs in the wastewater. If only this method is applicable, the following conditions must be met, River or lake water may not be used for other purposes.
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Grizzetti, B., C. Liquete, A. Pistocchi, et al. "Relationship between ecological condition and ecosystem services in European rivers, lakes and coastal waters." Science of The Total Environment 671 (June 2019): 452–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.155.

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Massicotte, Philippe, Eero Asmala, Colin Stedmon, and Stiig Markager. "Global distribution of dissolved organic matter along the aquatic continuum: Across rivers, lakes and oceans." Science of The Total Environment 609 (December 2017): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.076.

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Rozemeijer, Joachim, Ruurd Noordhuis, Kevin Ouwerkerk, et al. "Climate variability effects on eutrophication of groundwater, lakes, rivers, and coastal waters in the Netherlands." Science of The Total Environment 771 (June 2021): 145366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145366.

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Baloh, Philipp, Regina Hanlon, Christopher Anderson, et al. "Seasonal ice nucleation activity of water samples from alpine rivers and lakes in Obergurgl, Austria." Science of The Total Environment 800 (December 2021): 149442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149442.

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Avery, L. M., A. P. Williams, K. Killham, and D. L. Jones. "Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in waters from lakes, rivers, puddles and animal-drinking troughs." Science of The Total Environment 389, no. 2-3 (2008): 378–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.08.049.

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Räike, A., O. P. Pietiläinen, S. Rekolainen, et al. "Trends of phosphorus, nitrogen and chlorophyll a concentrations in Finnish rivers and lakes in 1975–2000." Science of The Total Environment 310, no. 1-3 (2003): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(02)00622-8.

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Ulrich, Elin M., William T. Foreman, Peter C. Van Metre, Jennifer T. Wilson, and Stewart A. Rounds. "Enantiomer fractions of chlordane components in sediment from U.S. Geological Survey sites in lakes and rivers." Science of The Total Environment 407, no. 22 (2009): 5884–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.08.023.

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Oliveira, Josiani C., Vitor R. Becegato, Indianara F. Barcarolli, Alexandre Tadeu Paulino, and Valter A. Becegato. "Environmental Characteristics and Water Quality of a Drainage Basin Impacted by Human Activities." Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 6, no. 2 (2017): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v6i2.11672.

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The aim of the present study was to determine the environmental characteristics and water quality of a drainage basin impacted by human activities in order to obtain quantitative information for helping the development of environmental management politics of soils, lakes, rivers and water resources. Physicochemical properties and concentrations of metals were determined in different water samples. Dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, color, ammonia, phosphorus, phenol, copper, silver, lead, cadmium and iron differed from levels considered acceptable by international regulations, indicating potential environmental pollution due to land occupation and the improper disposal of domestic, industrial and agricultural waste. The leaching of pollutants from the soil to bodies of water was also found. Total dissolved solids, salinity, suspended solids, nitrate, nitrite and zinc levels were lower than the limits imposed by international regulations, but have been increasing over time. Urbanization, industrialization and agricultural processes in drainage basins significantly affect the natural characteristics of the environment, leading to an increase in the concentrations of pollutants and a reduction in the quality of water, plants and soils. As pollutants in drainage basins generally enter into soils, rivers, lakes and ocean, it is necessary to obtain quantitative information about the human impacts in the water quality for developing environmental management politics aiming to preserve the water resources.
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Monte, L., S. Fratarcangeli, S. Quaggia, F. Pompei, and G. Andrasi. "A predictive model for the behaviour of dissolved radioactive substances in stratified lakes." Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 13, no. 4 (1991): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0265-931x(91)90003-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Radioactive waste disposal in rivers, lakes"

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Soltis, Jeffrey J. "Stakeholder participation in watershed permitting in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming satisfaction, success, discourse, and knowledge /." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1686179941&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Norris, James 1953. "Preliminary hydraulic characterization of a fractured schist aquifer at the Koongarra uranium deposit, Northern Territory, Australia." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291720.

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The Koongarra uranium deposit is hosted by quartz-chlorite schists. A conceptual model for the hydrogeology of the deposit is proposed on the basis of lithologic criteria and limited hydraulic testing. Water-level and aquifer-test data are presented that indicate the deposit lies within a partially confined, heterogeneous, anisotropic fractured-rock aquifer. The aquifer is dynamic with annual, diurnal, and semidiurnal water-level fluctuations. The results of aquifer tests indicate a high degree of connectivity in the aquifer. Fracture-dominated flow is observed in some tests, but the overall aquifer response appears to be that of an equivalent porous medium. A homogeneous, anisotropic model is used to estimate the transmissivity tensor for subregions of the aquifer. Anisotropy is well-developed with north- to east-northeast-oriented principal transmissivities. Northeast directions represent large-scale drawdown patterns and are subparallel to bedrock structure and the Koongarra fault. Northerly directions are localized and may reflect a less extensive fracture fabric or a flexure in the bedrock foliation.
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West, D. W. "Responses of wild freshwater fish to anthropogenic stressors in the Waikato River of New Zealand." 2007. http://adt.waikato.ac.nz/public/adt-uow20070828.145414/index.html.

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Ojijo, Vincent Omondi. "Treatment of wastewater containing Melanoidin through simultaneous adsorption and biodegradation processes." 2010. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000476.

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M. Tech. Engineering : Chemical.<br>Evaluates the applicability of adsorption, biodegradation and hybrid adsorption and biodegradation system in treatment of wastewater containing melanoidin.Treatment of wastewater containing melanoidin through SAB process in fluidized bed bioreactor results in the best performance index as compared to adsorption and biodegradation processes undertaken singly. The synergies realized are more pronounced in fluidized bed bioreactor than in stirred tank system.
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Otieno, Dennis Ouma. "Treatment of tea industry effluents using a combined adsorption and advanced oxidation process." 2014. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001708.

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M. Tech. Chemical Engineering.<br>Discusses the general objective of this research is to study the application of a combined advanced oxidation and adsorption process, with a view to developing a novel technique for the treatment of tea industry effluents prior to discharge into receiving water bodies. The specific objectives of the research are: a) To tailor natural zeolite physico-chemical properties in attempt to enhance its adsorptive performance ; b) To evaluate the decolourization efficiency of functionalized zeolite in tea industry effluent treatment. c) To evaluate the effect of the following operational parameters: pH, initial concentration,temperature and the sorbent mass, on the removal of colour in tea industry effluent. d) To apply adsorption and advanced oxidation independently and to combine the two into one process.
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Books on the topic "Radioactive waste disposal in rivers, lakes"

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Trask, N. J. U.S. Geological Survey research in radioactive waste disposal: Fiscal years 1986 - 1990. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1991.

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Trask, N. J. U.S. Geological Survey research in radioactive waste disposal: Fiscal years 1986 - 1990. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1991.

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Trask, N. J. U.S. Geological Survey research in radioactive waste disposal: Fiscal years 1986 - 1990. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1991.

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Hunt, G. J. Radioactivity in surface and coastal waters of the British Isles, 1985. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Directorate of Fisheries Research, 1986.

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Hunt, G. J. Radioactivity in surface and coastal waters of the British Isles, 1983. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food, Directorate of Fisheries Research, 1985.

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Bird, G. A. Background chemical and radiological levels in Canadian Shield lakes and in groundwater. AECL, Whiteshell Laboratories, 1997.

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Guerrero, Peter F. Water pollution: Coordinated strategy needed to address radioactive and toxic wastes in the Massachusetts Bay : statement of Peter F. Guerrero, associate director, Environmental Protection Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division, before the Subcommittee on Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation and the Environment, Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House of Representatives. The Office, 1991.

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Knobel, LeRoy L. Radionuclides in ground water at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1988.

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Bird, G. A. Transport of radionuclides in rivers: A review of river transport models. AECL, Whiteshell Laboratories, 1996.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Energy and the Environment. Implementation of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act: Oversight hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy and the Environment of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, second session ... hearing held in Salt Lake City, UT, October 12, 1984. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Radioactive waste disposal in rivers, lakes"

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Duerden, P., C. Golian, C. J. Hardy, T. Nightingale, and T. Payne. "Alligator Rivers Analogue Project Review of Research and Its Implications for Model Validation." In Natural Analogues in Radioactive Waste Disposal. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3465-8_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Radioactive waste disposal in rivers, lakes"

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Geddes, Brian, Chris Wenzel, Michael Owen, Mark Gardiner, and Julie Brown. "Remediation of Canada’s Historic Haul Route for Radium and Uranium Ores: The Northern Transportation Route." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59303.

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Established in the 1930s, the Northern Transportation Route (NTR) served to transport pitchblende ore 2,200 km from the Port Radium Mine in Canada’s Northwest Territories to Fort McMurray in Alberta. From there, the ore was shipped 3,000 km by rail to the Town of Port Hope, Ontario, where it was refined for its radium content and used for medical purposes. Later, transport and refinement focussed on uranium. The corridor of lakes, rivers, portages and roads that made up the NTR included a number of transfer points, where ore was unloaded and transferred to other barges or trucks. Ore was occasionally spilled during these transfer operations and, in some cases, subsequently distributed over larger areas as properties were re-developed or modified. In addition, relatively small volumes of ore were sometimes transported by air to the south. Since 1991, the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Office (LLRWMO), working with communities and its consulting contractors, has conducted surveys to identify and characterize spill sites along the NTR where soils exhibit elevated concentrations of uranium, radium and/or arsenic. In addition to significant areas of impact in Fort McMurray, contamination along the NTR was centred in the Sahtu region near Great Bear Lake and along the southern part of the Slave River. Early radiological investigations found contaminated buildings and soil and occasionally discrete pieces of pitchblende ore at many transfer points and storage areas along the NTR. Where possible, survey work was undertaken in conjunction with property redevelopment activity requiring the relocation of impacted soils (e.g., at Tulita, Fort Smith, Hay River, and Fort McMurray). When feasible to consolidate contaminated material locally, it was placed into Long Term Management Facilities developed to manage and monitor the materials over extended timelines. Radiological activity generated by these engineered facilities are generally below thresholds established by Canadian regulators, meaning they are straightforward to maintain, with minor environmental and community impacts. Securing community acceptance for these facilities is critical, and represents the predominant development component of plans for managing ore-impacted soils. In those circumstances where local consolidation is not achievable, materials have been relocated to disposal facilities outside of the region. The LLRWMO is continuing a program of public consultation, technical evaluation and environmental assessment to develop management plans for the remaining ore-impacted sites on the NTR. This paper will highlight current activities and approaches applied for the responsible management of uranium and radium mining legacies.
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Kawamura, Makoto, Shin-ichi Tanikawa, Tadafumi Niizato, and Ken-ichi Yasue. "Development of Methodology to Construct a Generic Conceptual Model of River-Valley Evolution for Performance Assessment of HLW Geological Disposal." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40137.

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In order to assess the long-term safety of a geological disposal system for high-level radioactive waste (HLW), it is important to consider the impact of uplift and erosion, which cannot be precluded on a timescale in the order of several hundred thousand years for many locations in Japan. Geomorphic evolution, caused by uplift and erosion and coupled to climatic and sea-level changes, will impact the geological disposal system due to resulting spatial and temporal changes in the disposal environment. Degradation of HLW barrier performance will be particularly significant when the remnant repository structures near, and are eventually exposed at, the ground surface. In previous studies, fluvial erosion was identified as the key concern in most settings in Japan. Interpretation of the impact of the phenomena at relevant locations in Japan has led to development of a generic conceptual model which contains the features typical at middle reach of rivers. Here, therefore, we present a methodology for development of a generic conceptual model based on best current understanding of fluvial erosion in Japan, which identifies the simplifications and uncertainties involved and assesses their consequences in the context of repository performance.
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Marivoet, Jan, Xavier Sillen, and Peter De Preter. "Functional Requirements and Performance Assessment: Application to the Case of Spent Fuel Disposal in Clay." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1246.

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Abstract Geological repository systems for the disposal of radioactive waste are based on a multi-barrier design. Individual barriers contribute in different ways to the overall long-term performance of the repository system, and furthermore, the contribution of each barrier can considerably change with time. In a systematic analysis of the functional requirements for achieving long-term safety a number of basic safety functions can be defined: physical confinement, retardation / slow release, dispersion / dilution and limited accessibility. In the case of the geological disposal of spent fuel in a clay formation a series of barriers are designed or chosen to contribute to the realisation of the basic safety functions. The physical confinement is realised by the watertight, high-integrity container, which prevents contact between groundwater and the confined radionuclides. In first instance the retardation / slow release function is realised by the slow dissolution of the waste matrix and by the limited solubility of many elements in the near field. However, the natural clay barrier provides the main contribution to this safety function. The migration of radionuclides through the Boom Clay is mainly due to molecular diffusion, which is an extremely slow process. Furthermore, many elements are strongly sorbed by the clay minerals what makes their migration even much slower. The dispersion / dilution function mainly occurs in the aquifer and the rivers draining the aquifer in the surroundings of the disposal system. Various performance indicators are used to quantify the contributions of each safety function and to explain the functioning of the repository system.
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Linenberg, Amos. "Continuous on Site Monitoring of VOCs in Water Sources." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4677.

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Public concern over the state of the environment is at an all-time high and rightfully so! Industry practice, recent government regulations and lax enforcement have allowed frightening practices to continue for too long. Industries must, by law, monitor the level of toxins they discharge into the environment. Collecting samples and sending them to an off-site laboratory for analysis is the normal practice to comply with present regulations. This protocol is not only a time-consuming and costly exercise, but does not provide continuous information for alerting the public and the authorities of a potential disaster. A water treatment plant is obligated to test water for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at frequencies that vary from a few times per week to once every three months. Authorities may test finished water as infrequently as once per year. This means that drinking water supplied or waste water discharged, between discrete analyses, is of unknown purity. Since September 11, 2001, an additional dimension, “water security”, has been added to the need for instantaneous analysis. Protection and preservation of water sources such as reservoirs, lakes and rivers from intentional and unintentional contamination, have become an issue, which involves homeland security. Here again, obtaining a fast and accurate response at all times is extremely important. Sentex Systems, Inc., which has specialized for several years in on site VOCs analysis, has developed a system by which online continuous analysis of VOCs in water is available. This system, which is based on the principle of in-situ purge and trap Gas Chromatography, will detect and analyze VOCs on site for most industrial and environmental applications, without the need for sample preparation, such as filtration. The system can continuously monitor process streams so that at any given time plant management knows what the VOC content is. The system, called the SituProbe, is already being used successfully in various industrial plants.
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