Academic literature on the topic 'Radioactive wastes – environmental aspects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Radioactive wastes – environmental aspects"

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Tait, J. C., P. J. Hayward, and J. S. Devgun. "Technologies for the containment, immobilization, and disposal of radioactive wastes." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 16, no. 4 (1989): 444–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l89-074.

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Atomic Energy of Canada Limited is developing methods for the management and safe disposal of radioactive wastes. These wastes range from the highly radioactive (high-level) UO2 fuel arising from the nuclear generation of electrical power to the low- and intermediate-level wastes arising from research in various Canadian institutions using radioactive isotopes. This paper reviews the current research programs on materials and processes for the immobilization and containment of UO2 fuel wastes and the technical aspects of programs demonstrating the various technologies needed for implementing a
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Zabulonov, Yu L., T. I. Melnychenko, V. M. Kadoshnikov, S. V. Kuzenko, L. A. Odukalets, and O. D. Petrenko. "Environmental aspects of environmental restoration: a complex method of deactivation of radioactively contaminated soil." Environment & Health, no. 2 (111) (June 2024): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2024.02.036.

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The purpose of the research: development and development of a new effective method of decontamination of radiation-contaminated soils to reduce the negative impact of radionuclides on the environment and human health. Research materials and methods: The research object is sandy soil contaminated with radiocesium. Research methods are applied - X-ray diffractometry, dispersion analysis, gamma spectrometry. Results: a complex method for cleaning of radioactively contaminated soil is proposed, which combines plasma-chemical treatment of the «soil – water» suspension with subsequent separation of
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Little, R. D., P. R. Maul, G. M. Smith, and P. A. Towler. "A Comparison of Hazardous and Solid Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal." Energy & Environment 5, no. 3 (1994): 255–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x9400500309.

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Comparisons have been frequently drawn between the radioactive and hazardous waste industries. However, they have tended to focus on particular aspects of the industries rather than the totality of waste management practices. In this paper a “cradle to grave” approach is taken, summarising and comparing practices in the two industries at all stages of the waste management cycle in OECD countries. In these countries there has been a convergence of approaches in recent years, with the hazardous waste industry now employing many of the practices which were developed for radioactive waste at a muc
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Sandri, Sandro, Gian Marco Contessa, Marco D’Arienzo, et al. "A Review of Radioactive Wastes Production and Potential Environmental Releases at Experimental Nuclear Fusion Facilities." Environments 7, no. 1 (2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments7010006.

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The development of experimental nuclear fusion facilities and the systems connected to them currently involves the operation (or advanced design) of some large plants in the national territory. Devices such as neutron generators and plasma focus systems are also included. The machines developed to test the main components of these systems such as neutral beam generators (Neutral Beam Injector) and the experimental plants for thermonuclear fusion, mainly in the Tokamak configuration (toroidal geometry), are in the list. These applications are characterized by high neutron fluxes of high energy
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Stefanović, Nebojša, Nataša Danilović-Hristić, and Saša Milijić. "Considerations of spatial and ecological aspects of the security of nuclear facilities in Serbia." Годишњак Факултета безбедности, no. 1 (2022): 217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/fb_godisnjak0-36757.

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The aspect of environmental protection and environmental security is significantly represented within spatial planning and is increasingly gaining importance. Environmental safety is part of overall safety and poses an absence of threats of harm and endangerment to the environment and population. Spatial and urban planning should be seen as an integrated and comprehensive process, in which all mutual conditions are considered and conflict situations in the space are addressed. The paper analyzed an example of the existing location of a radioactive waste storage facility at the Vinča complex, l
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Bäckblom, Göran, and Fred Karlsson. "Swedish programme for disposal of radioactive waste — geological aspects." Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 112, no. 4 (1990): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035899009452723.

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Mladenović, Milica, Mica Petković, and Irina Cenić. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS AND LEGAL REGULATIONS OF RECYCLING IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA." KNOWLEDGE - International Journal 54, no. 3 (2022): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij5403397m.

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The topic of waste management and recycling is becoming very important both in our country andthroughout the world. The goal is to emphasize the importance of the environment, its protection and thepreservation of the world around us. Recycling is a key component of modern waste reduction. It promotesenvironmental sustainability by removing input raw materials and redirecting waste production into the economicsystem. The question of environmental protection is a question of the future. It is not possible to protect theenvironment if we do not prevent the accumulation of various wastes, the san
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Grishina, Nina. "Environmental Aspects of the State of African Coastal Territories." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 60, no. 3 (2022): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2022-60-3-110-118.

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To preserve the ecological balance and health of the population of the African continent, it is necessary to maintain the cleanliness of the surrounding rivers, lakes and ocean coasts. Oil production, transportation of oil and petroleum products inevitably lead to pollution of sea waters due to accidents on tankers, equipment breakdowns, and fires. Oceanic coasts are of great importance for the development of the tourism industry, which plays a significant role in the national economies of African countries. However, many coastal areas are contaminated with industrial and household waste, oil
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Pieraccini, Michel, and Sylvain Granger. "A nuclear owner/operator perspective on ways and means for joint programming on predisposal activities." EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies 6 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2019039.

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Nuclear decommissioning is a worldwide competitive market. It is also the main source of radioactive waste from the nuclear energy field. In order to reduce the waste volume it is necessary to sort the actual radioactive waste to be disposed of and to separate them from other materials that could be recycled. Since 2015, Electricité de France (EDF) has gathered the waste management and dismantling (WM&D) projects, the related competences and human resources in the WM&D field, in a dedicated directorate (DP2D) and a company group called Cyclife (including waste treatment facilities). Ta
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Magomedbekov, E. P., and I. L. Rastunova. "Issues Associated with the Detritiation of Low-Level Aqueous Radioactive Waste." Radioactive Waste 19, no. 2 (2022): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25283/2587-9707-2022-2-17-24.

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Management of aqueous tritium-containing waste is viewed as a relevant challenge for many countries of the world. At present time, nuclear reactors designed for various purposes and spent nuclear fuel reprocessing plants are considered as key man-made sources of tritium waste. Tritium can be removed from water streams solely via physicochemical methods providing the separation of hydrogen isotopes. Two methods are considered as most promising in this respect, namely, water rectification under vacuum and chemical isotope exchange between hydrogen and water. The paper evaluates engineering and e
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Radioactive wastes – environmental aspects"

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Oxenberg, Tanya Palmateer. "The use of catchboxes to minimize the impact to the environment from testing depleted uranium penetrations." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18219.

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Vaughn, Michelle Lynn. "Internal dose assessment calculations for the proposed low-level radioactive waste disposal facility in the southeast compact." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17378.

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Thomas, Dale D. III. "Radiochemical methods and results used to characterize concentrations of radioactive material in soil at the former McClellan Air Force Base (AFB)." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17613.

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Myers, Kevin Christopher 1965. "Water flow and transport through unsaturated discrete fractures in welded tuff." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277169.

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Porous plates delivered calcium chloride at a negative potential to the top of blocks of partially welded (20.1 x 20.1 x 66.6 cm) and densely welded (30.1 x 20.1 x 48.1 cm) tuff with discrete fractures. During infiltration, flux increased through the partially welded block's fracture as the applied suction was lowered to 2.3 cm. The wetting front advanced 66.6 cm in 239 days. Chloride concentration and temporal moments from five tracer tests with 0 to 5 cm of applied suction indicated that preferential fracture flow occurred. Displacement transducer data reflect a decrease in fracture aperture
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Noonan, Christine F. "Federal City revisited : atomic energy and community identity in Richland, Washington." Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1180787.

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This study examines the relationship between atomic energy production and community identity in Richland, Washington. Over the past fifty years, the identity of southeastern Washington has been intimately tied to production and industry at the Hanford Site. Today, however, environmental restoration and waste management programs have replaced plutonium production. The decline of the nuclear industry has influenced reinterpretations of local history and community identity through public display, commodity goods, and the re-scripting of historical texts.<br>Department of Anthropology
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Morlando, Rebecca A. "Chemchar gasification of metal-bearing wastes, chlorinated organics and doe surrogate wastes /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9841325.

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Wu, Tung-Chieh Jansen 1966. "Intergenerational and intragenerational equity and transboundary movements of radioactive wastes." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29566.

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The purpose of this thesis is to explore the distributional side of environmental risks and burdens and, more particularly, to explain the significance of including intergenerational and intragenerational equity concerns within the fashioning of a legal regime governing the transboundary movement of radioactive waste. The thesis focuses on fairness and equity considerations between generations (intergenerational equity) and within contemporary generations (intragenerational equity) in the context of transboundary movements of radioactive wastes. First, a detailed exploration of the emergence o
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Thompson, Philip Blinn. "The spatial and temporal distribution of risks associated with low level radioactive waste disposal." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184415.

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The disposal of waste is a growing environmental, political, and economic problem. Low level radioactive waste (LLW) disposal is no exception. The major purposes of this dissertation are to examine the economic tradeoffs which arise in the process of LLW disposal and to derive a framework within which the impact of these tradeoffs on LLW disposal policy can be analyzed. There are two distinct stages in the disposal of LLW--the transportation of the waste from sources to disposal sites and the disposal of the waste. The levels of costs and risks associated with these two stages depend on the nu
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Bauer, Elizabeth Nanette. "MODIFICATION OF AN EXISTING BENTHAL MODEL FOR PAPER MILL WASTES." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275443.

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李仲泉 and Chung-chuen Li. "Radiation exposure due to radon and gamma rays in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1991. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31210478.

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Books on the topic "Radioactive wastes – environmental aspects"

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Miller, E. Willard. Environmental hazards, radioactive materials and wastes: A bibliography. Vance Bibliographies, 1985.

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Johnstone, Hugh. Facts on nuclear waste and radioactivity. F. Watts, 1990.

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Miller, Julianne J. Assessing potential exposure from truck transport of low-level radioactive waste to the Nevada Test Site. Desert Research Institute, 2005.

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United, States Congress House Committee on Government Operations Environment Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee. Superfund implementation: Hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, second session, April 11, 1988. U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Superfund and Environmental Oversight. Superfund implementation: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Superfund and Environmental Oversight of the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One hundredth Congress, first session, April 14, 1987, Newark, N.J.; April 29, June 25, and July 23, 1987, Washington, D.C. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Co^té, P., and M. Gilliam, eds. Environmental Aspects of Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes. ASTM International, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp1033-eb.

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Pierre, Côté, Gilliam T. M, and International Hazardous Waste Symposium on Environmental Aspects of Stabilization/Solidification of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes (4th : 1987 : Atlanta, Ga.), eds. Environmental aspects of stabilization and solidification of hazardous and radioactive wastes. ASTM, 1989.

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Management, National Research Council (U S. ). Board on Radioactive Waste. Risk and decisions about disposition of transuranic and high-level radioactive waste. National Academies Press, 2005.

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International Workshop on Principles for Disposal of Radioactive and Other Hazardous Wastes (1988 Stockholm, Sweden). Disposal of radioactive and other hazardous wastes: Proceedings of an International Workshop on Principles for Disposal of Radioactive and Other Hazardous Wastes, Stockholm, June 7-10, 1988. Edited by Boge R, Statens strålskyddsinstitut (Sweden), and Sweden Miljö och energidepartementet. Allmänna förlaget, 1989.

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Canada. Environmental Assessment Panel Reviewing the Nuclear Fuel Waste Management and Disposal Concept. Guidelines for the preparation of an environmental impact statement. The Panel, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Radioactive wastes – environmental aspects"

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Hilal, Bouchra El, Mohammed Hussein Rafeq Khudhair, and Ahmed El Harfi. "Management of Radioactive Wastes." In Handbook of Environmental Materials Management. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73645-7_83.

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Boucher, El Hilal, Mohammed Hussein Rafeq Khudhair, and Ahmed El Harfi. "Management of Radioactive Wastes." In Handbook of Environmental Materials Management. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_83-1.

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El Hilal, Bouchra, Mohammed Hussein Rafeq Khudhair, and Ahmed El Harfi. "Management of Radioactive Wastes." In Handbook of Environmental Materials Management. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_83-2.

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Braester, C. "Radioactive Waste Repositories in Fractured Rocks Formations: Hydrodynamic Aspects." In Energy and the Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4593-0_20.

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Sangeetha, Jeyabalan, Muniswamy David, Jarnain Naik, Devarajan Thangadurai, Suraj Shashikant Dabire, and Shivasharana Chandrabanda Thimmappa. "Removal of Radioactive Wastes Using Nanomaterials." In Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36268-3_80.

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Sangeetha, Jeyabalan, Muniswamy David, Jarnain Naik, Devarajan Thangadurai, Suraj Shashikant Dabire, and Shivasharana Chandrabanda Thimmappa. "Removal of Radioactive Wastes Using Nanomaterials." In Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11155-7_80-1.

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Ma, Rui, Chunmiao Zheng, and Chongxuan Liu. "Groundwater Impacts of Radioactive Wastes and Associated Environmental Modeling Assessment." In Environmental Geology. Springer US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8787-0_203.

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Ma, Rui, Chunmiao Zheng, and Chongxuan Liu. "Groundwater Impacts radioactive radioactive waste groundwater impacts of Radioactive Wastes radioactive radioactive waste and Associated Environmental Modeling Assessment." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_203.

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Ma, Rui, Chunmiao Zheng, and Chongxuan Liu. "Groundwater Impacts of Radioactive Wastes and Associated Environmental Modeling Assessment." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_203-3.

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Cigna, Arrigo A. "Radioecology of the Future: The Problem of Final Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes." In Radiobiology and Environmental Security. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1939-2_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Radioactive wastes – environmental aspects"

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Salgado, M. M., J. C. Beni´tez, R. Pernas, and N. Gonza´lez. "Radiation Safety Requirements for Radioactive Waste Management in the Framework of a Quality Management System." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7220.

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The Center for Radiation Protection and Hygiene (CPHR) is the institution responsible for the management of radioactive wastes generated from nuclear applications in medicine, industry and research in Cuba. Radioactive Waste Management Service is provided at a national level and it includes the collection and transportation of radioactive wastes to the Centralized Waste Management Facilities, where they are characterized, segregated, treated, conditioned and stored. A Quality Management System, according to the ISO 9001 Standard has been implemented for the RWM Service at CPHR. The Management
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Kugel, Karin, Peter Brennecke, Stefan Steyer, Detlef Gruendler, Wilma Boetsch, and Claudia Haider. "Characterization of Radioactive Wastes With Respect to Harmful Materials." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96134.

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In addendum 4 to the license of the German KONRAD repository, which considers mainly radiological aspects, a water law permit was issued in order to prevent the pollution of the near-surface groundwater. The water law permit stipulates limitations for 10 radionuclides and 2 groups of radionuclides as well as mass limitations for 94 substances and materials relevant for water protection issues. Two collateral clauses, i.e. additional requirements imposed by the licensing authority, include demands on the monitoring, registering and balancing of non-radioactive harmful substances and materials /
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McClelland, Paul, Frank Dennis, and Mark Liddiard. "Practical Implementation of National Clearance Levels at Dounreay." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4629.

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Clearance is a very important part of any effective waste management strategy for both operating and decommissioning nuclear facilities. Radioactive waste disposal capacity is becoming an increasingly valuable resource and costs for disposal of radioactive wastes continue to dramatically rise. Considerable cost savings may be realised by efficient segregation of essentially non-radioactive material from radioactive wastes. The release of these materials from licensed nuclear sites for disposal, reuse or recycle without further regulatory controls is commonly referred to by the nuclear industry
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Baekelandt, L. "Regulatory Aspects." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1197.

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Abstract On the 19th of July 2001, the Belgian government approved a draft royal decree laying down new general regulations for the protection of workers, the public and the environment against the hazards of ionising radiation. The decree was signed by the King on the 20th of July and subsequently published in the Official Journal on the 30th of August 2001. The new regulations entered into force on the first of September 2001. They replace the Royal Decree of the 28th of February 1963.
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Abramenkovs, A., and J. Malnacs. "Decommissioning Activities for Salaspils Research Reactor." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59055.

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In May 1995, the Latvian government decided to shut down the Salaspils Research Reactor (SRR). The reactor is out of operation since July 1998. A conceptual study for the decommissioning of SRR has been carried out by Noell-KRC-Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH at 1998–1999. The Latvian government decided to start the direct dismantling to “green field” in October 26, 1999. The upgrade of decommissioning and dismantling plan was performed in 2003–2004 years, which change the main goal of decommissioning to the “brown field”. The paper deals with the SRR decommissioning experience during 1999–201
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Askarieh, M. M., A. W. Harris, and S. J. Wisbey. "The Potential Impact of Oil and Other Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPLs) on the Long-Term Management of Radioactive Wastes." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4887.

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The presence of non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) in radioactive wastes has the potential to adversely affect their long-term management. The buoyancy of light NAPLs can represent a separate pathway for their migration from a waste management facility, such as a deep repository, to the accessible environment. Their inherent toxicity and potential burden of radionuclides need to be addressed. Nirex is currently developing an understanding of the behaviour of NAPLs and exploring the means of mitigating any adverse impact. NAPLs such as oils and solvents are present in existing wastes, but NAPLs
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Pal, Arun C. "Fleetwide Low Level Radwaste Strategy." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4782.

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This project was aimed at mapping a path forward for improved fleet-wide Low Level Radwaste (LLRW) handling. Thus it entailed both solid and liquid wastes and all aspects, i.e., generation, processing and storage or disposal of LLRW. The conclusions are fairly straight forward: minimization of volume generated, maximization of volume reduction of the already generated waste, disposal as soon as possible, fleet-wide standardization of processes and procedures and consolidation of contracts for the economies of scale.
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Bacon, Mick, Doug Ilett, and Andy Whittall. "Development of Joint Regulatory Guidance on the Management of Higher Activity Radioactive Wastes on Nuclear Licensed Sites." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16095.

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In 2006 the UK Governments response to recommendations by its Committee on Radioactive Waste Management (CoRWM) established, in England and Wales, that geological disposal, supported by safe and secure interim storage, is the preferred route for the long-term management of higher-activity radioactive waste (i.e. that which is not suitable for near-surface disposal). It also gave the responsibility for delivering the programme for a deep geological repository to the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA). The Scottish Government has a policy of long term, near site, near surface safe and secur
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Watson, D., I. Streatfield, C. Grundy, S. Price-Water, D. Glazbrook, and C. Fisher. "Generic Design Assessment of Long-Term Spent Fuel Storage for New Reactors in the UK." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59174.

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In the UK the Office for Nuclear Regulation and the Environment Agency developed the Generic Design Assessment process in response to a request from the UK Government. The process allows the regulators to jointly assess new nuclear reactor designs, in advance of any site-specific proposals to build a nuclear power station. Two reactor types are currently being assessed within Generic Design Assessment: • AREVA and Electricite´ de France’s UK EPR®; • Westinghouse Electric Company’s AP1000®. This paper will present the outcome of the assessment of radioactive waste management within the Generic
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Vines, Sarah, and David Lever. "An Integrated Approach to Geological Disposal of UK Wastes Containing Carbon-14." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96342.

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Carbon-14 is a key radionuclide in the assessment of the safety of a geological disposal facility for radioactive waste because of the calculated assessment of the radiological consequences of gaseous carbon-14 bearing species [i]. It may be that such calculations are based on overly conservative assumptions and that better understanding could lead to considerably reduced assessment of the radiological consequences from these wastes. Alternatively, it may be possible to mitigate the impact of these wastes through alternative treatment, packaging or design options. The Radioactive Waste Managem
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Reports on the topic "Radioactive wastes – environmental aspects"

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Francis, C. W. Large-scale leaching of low-level radioactive wastes: Environmental Sciences Division publication No. 2737. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6928520.

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Biwer, B. M., F. A. Monette, and S. Y. Chen. Risk assessment for the on-site transportation of radioactive wastes for the U.S. Department of Energy Waste Management Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/541800.

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