Academic literature on the topic 'Radiographic interpretation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Radiographic interpretation"

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Siela, Debra. "Chest Radiograph Evaluation and Interpretation." AACN Advanced Critical Care 19, no. 4 (2008): 444–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/15597768-2008-4010.

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Chest imaging is an important tool in managing critically ill patients. Basic chest radiology is still used to quickly detect abnormalities in the chest. Critical care nurses are often the ones who first read the radiologist’s report of chest radiograph results and provide their interpretation to a physician. Oftentimes, chest radiographs are obtained routinely on a daily basis for every critical care patient, with the goal of effective clinical management. Critical care nurses can confirm cardiopulmonary assessment findings by also evaluating their patient’s chest radiographs and reviewing the radiologist’s report. By learning some basic skills in interpreting and evaluating chest radiographs, nurses can recognize and localize gross pathologic changes visible on a chest radiograph. This article provides basic chest radiograph interpretation information that allows readers to review relevant anatomy and physiology, summarize normal and abnormal findings on chest radiographs, and describe radiographic findings in common pulmonary and cardiac disorders.
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Dasegowda, Giridhar, Mannudeep K. Kalra, Alain S. Abi-Ghanem, et al. "Suboptimal Chest Radiography and Artificial Intelligence: The Problem and the Solution." Diagnostics 13, no. 3 (2023): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030412.

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Chest radiographs (CXR) are the most performed imaging tests and rank high among the radiographic exams with suboptimal quality and high rejection rates. Suboptimal CXRs can cause delays in patient care and pitfalls in radiographic interpretation, given their ubiquitous use in the diagnosis and management of acute and chronic ailments. Suboptimal CXRs can also compound and lead to high inter-radiologist variations in CXR interpretation. While advances in radiography with transitions to computerized and digital radiography have reduced the prevalence of suboptimal exams, the problem persists. Advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in the radiographic acquisition, triage, and interpretation of CXRs, could offer a plausible solution for suboptimal CXRs. We review the literature on suboptimal CXRs and the potential use of AI to help reduce the prevalence of suboptimal CXRs.
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Powner, David J., and Jean-Christophe Biebuyck. "Introduction to the Interpretation of Chest Radiographs during Donor Care." Progress in Transplantation 15, no. 3 (2005): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152692480501500307.

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Organ procurement coordinators often provide independent interpretations of chest radiographs during donor care. Catheter or tube position, lobar atelectasis, extra-alveolar air, air bronchograms, pleural fluid, and other findings are important throughout donor care and when deciding if a lung is acceptable for transplantation. Technical factors, features of a normal chest radiograph, and abnormal radiographic findings are reviewed and examples are presented.
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Sapa, H., L. Johnston, and A. Casaus. "Holistic radiographic interpretation." British Dental Journal 230, no. 10 (2021): 625–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-021-3101-1.

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Hinkle, Frances, and Myra Barrett. "CPD article: Radiographic interpretation of the navicular bone: a review." UK-Vet Equine 4, no. 5 (2020): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ukve.2020.4.5.136.

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Navicular syndrome (navicular disease) plays a major role in the equine industry as a chronic, degenerative, and often career-limiting disease process, affecting a variety of breeds of horses. In addition to clinical signs and diagnostic analgesia, diagnostic imaging plays a key role in the identification of this disease process; radiography is the most widely used imaging modality. In addition to their clinical utility, foot radiographs are a standard element of most pre-purchase examinations. Good radiographic quality and positioning are necessary for accurate interpretation. Radiographic lesions of the navicular bone, such as sclerosis, enlarged synovial invaginations, distal border fragments and flexor cortical erosions, are important to identify and understand because of their potential role in the disease process. This article reviews an approach to radiological evaluation and interpretation of lesions affecting the navicular bone.
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Irvin, Jeremy, Pranav Rajpurkar, Michael Ko, et al. "CheXpert: A Large Chest Radiograph Dataset with Uncertainty Labels and Expert Comparison." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 590–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.3301590.

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Large, labeled datasets have driven deep learning methods to achieve expert-level performance on a variety of medical imaging tasks. We present CheXpert, a large dataset that contains 224,316 chest radiographs of 65,240 patients. We design a labeler to automatically detect the presence of 14 observations in radiology reports, capturing uncertainties inherent in radiograph interpretation. We investigate different approaches to using the uncertainty labels for training convolutional neural networks that output the probability of these observations given the available frontal and lateral radiographs. On a validation set of 200 chest radiographic studies which were manually annotated by 3 board-certified radiologists, we find that different uncertainty approaches are useful for different pathologies. We then evaluate our best model on a test set composed of 500 chest radiographic studies annotated by a consensus of 5 board-certified radiologists, and compare the performance of our model to that of 3 additional radiologists in the detection of 5 selected pathologies. On Cardiomegaly, Edema, and Pleural Effusion, the model ROC and PR curves lie above all 3 radiologist operating points. We release the dataset to the public as a standard benchmark to evaluate performance of chest radiograph interpretation models.
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Mupparapu, Mel. "Radiographic Interpretation for the Dentist." Dental Clinics of North America 65, no. 3 (2021): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-8532(21)00030-6.

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Unger, June M. "Radiographic Interpretation in Orofacial Disease." Radiology 184, no. 3 (1992): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.184.3.772-a.

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Pinder, H. M. "Radiographic interpretation trainer/test system." NDT & E International 25, no. 4-5 (1992): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0963-8695(92)90238-c.

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Kaffe, I. "Radiographic interpretation in orofacial disease." Journal of Dentistry 22, no. 2 (1994): 127–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(94)90026-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Radiographic interpretation"

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Shaffer, Charles Allen. "Women Learning Radiographic Interpretation: A Study of Practical Teaching and Learning /." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487935125879947.

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Assis, Afonso Celso Souza de. "Estudo da viabilidade do emprego da técnica de subtração radiográfica digital em radiografias periapicais com registro a posteriori /." São José dos Campos : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98003.

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Orientador: Luiz Cesar de Moraes<br>Banca: Pedro Luiz de Carvalho<br>Banca: Cristiane Yumi Koga Ito<br>Resumo: Apesar de ser uma técnica limitada, a subtração digital é utilizada na Odontologia. A adição do computador e seus algoritmos para equalização de contraste e também correção geométrica, tornou possível a aplicação da subtração radiográfica digital (SRD), utilizando radiografias intrabucais. Neste estudo foi avaliada a viabilidade da utilização da subtração radiográfica digital pelo programa Regeemy - Image Registration and Mosaicking v.0.2.43-RCB (DPI-INPE, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil) em radiografias periapicais digitalizadas e obtidas sem utilização de padronização rígida durante as exposições por meio de registro a posteriori. A seleção dos pontos de controle foram realizadas de forma automática e em quantidade múltipla pelo Reggemy. Esses pontos serviram como coordenadas a partir das quais o programa alinhou o par de imagens e gerou uma terceira imagem de acordo com a projeção geométrica da imagem de referência. Com o uso do Adobe Photoshop© foram selecionados os ROI das imagens utilizando guias e coordenadas. Depois de aplicados os testes estatísticos foi verificado que a metodologia do presente estudo não permite concluir que a subtração utilizando-se o programa Regeemy é inviável quando realizada sem padronização<br>Abstract: The digital subtraction has been widely used in dentistry. The addition of computer and its algorithms for equalization of contrast and geometric correction also made possible the application of radiographic digital subtraction (SRD) using intraoral radiographs. This study assessed the feasibility of using X-ray digital subtraction of the program Regeemy - Image Registration and mosaicking v.0.2.43-RCB (DPI-INPE, Sao Jose dos Campos, SP, Brazil) in periapical radiographs digitized and obtained without the use of standardized rigid during the exposures by registering the event. The selection of control points were performed automatically and in quantity by multiple Reggemy. These points were used as coordinates from which the program aligned the image pair and a third image generated according to the geometrical projection of the reference image. Using Adobe Photoshop ©, we selected the ROI of the images using guides and coordinates. After applying the statistical tests we can conclude that the methodology of this study does not suggest that the subtraction using the program Regeemy is feasible when performed without standardization. It is suggested further studies to evaluate the impact of subtraction radiography with no standardization in clinical diagnosis<br>Mestre
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Assis, Afonso Celso Souza de [UNESP]. "Estudo da viabilidade do emprego da técnica de subtração radiográfica digital em radiografias periapicais com registro a posteriori." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98003.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-05-31Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:26:45Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 assis_acs_me_sjc.pdf: 596243 bytes, checksum: fb9783652a81f3cb2ec3e7e3c9337fbc (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Apesar de ser uma técnica limitada, a subtração digital é utilizada na Odontologia. A adição do computador e seus algoritmos para equalização de contraste e também correção geométrica, tornou possível a aplicação da subtração radiográfica digital (SRD), utilizando radiografias intrabucais. Neste estudo foi avaliada a viabilidade da utilização da subtração radiográfica digital pelo programa Regeemy – Image Registration and Mosaicking v.0.2.43-RCB (DPI-INPE, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil) em radiografias periapicais digitalizadas e obtidas sem utilização de padronização rígida durante as exposições por meio de registro a posteriori. A seleção dos pontos de controle foram realizadas de forma automática e em quantidade múltipla pelo Reggemy. Esses pontos serviram como coordenadas a partir das quais o programa alinhou o par de imagens e gerou uma terceira imagem de acordo com a projeção geométrica da imagem de referência. Com o uso do Adobe Photoshop© foram selecionados os ROI das imagens utilizando guias e coordenadas. Depois de aplicados os testes estatísticos foi verificado que a metodologia do presente estudo não permite concluir que a subtração utilizando-se o programa Regeemy é inviável quando realizada sem padronização<br>The digital subtraction has been widely used in dentistry. The addition of computer and its algorithms for equalization of contrast and geometric correction also made possible the application of radiographic digital subtraction (SRD) using intraoral radiographs. This study assessed the feasibility of using X-ray digital subtraction of the program Regeemy - Image Registration and mosaicking v.0.2.43-RCB (DPI-INPE, Sao Jose dos Campos, SP, Brazil) in periapical radiographs digitized and obtained without the use of standardized rigid during the exposures by registering the event. The selection of control points were performed automatically and in quantity by multiple Reggemy. These points were used as coordinates from which the program aligned the image pair and a third image generated according to the geometrical projection of the reference image. Using Adobe Photoshop ©, we selected the ROI of the images using guides and coordinates. After applying the statistical tests we can conclude that the methodology of this study does not suggest that the subtraction using the program Regeemy is feasible when performed without standardization. It is suggested further studies to evaluate the impact of subtraction radiography with no standardization in clinical diagnosis
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Ullman, Gustaf. "Quantifying image quality in diagnostic radiology using simulation of the imaging system and model observers." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, 2008. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2008/med1050s.pdf.

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Malusek, Alexandr. "Calculation of scatter in cone beam CT : Steps towards a virtual tomograph." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11275.

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Dobinson, Stephanie G. "Opinions of radiographer abnormality detection systems in the paediatric setting." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/228749/8/Stephanie_Dobinson_Thesis.pdf.

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Radiographer image interpretation processes at a tertiary paediatric hospital are undergoing a review. This study explored which barriers and positive outcomes radiographers of this facility identified with, in relation to radiographer abnormality detection systems from the literature. Consistent participation was reported as the barrier most associated with, while self- assessment was deemed the outstanding benefit for radiographers practising a formal radiographer image interpretation system. Associated benefits to self-assessment included improved image interpretation, improved radiographic positioning, and improved image quality stemming from self-assessment.
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LAHMI, MARUANI SIMONE. "Modelisation geometrique et cles de lecture en radiographie dentaire." PARIS 6, DENTAIRE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA06H004.

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Walton, Dean R. "Effect of slit scan imaging techniques on image quality on radiotherapy electronic portal imaging." Connect to full text in OhioLINK ETD Center, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=mco1217886133.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Toledo, 2008.<br>"In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biomedical Sciences." Title from title page of PDF document. Bibliography: pages 67-72.
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Snaith, Beverly. "Development of the radiography evidence base: An examination of advancing practice." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6314.

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Radiography has seen most development over the last 30 years with the evolution of new technologies, but perhaps more significantly changes in education models and radiographer roles. The development of advanced and consultant posts has facilitated the growth of the profession, although the evidence base is still evolving. Through a number of research projects this thesis will explore the growth in the radiography evidence base with specific reference to the extending role of the radiographer in image interpretation. Parallel clinical and academic developments have provided evidence of a scholarly profession which is slowly establishing its place through publication and a growing research base.<br>Please Note: The full text of each of the published articles, which are listed on page vii, has been removed from the PhD online copy due to publisher copyright restrictions. Links to the publisher¿s websites are given. To see the final full text version of the articles listed on page vii, please visit the publisher¿s website. Available access to the published online version may require a subscription.
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Snaith, Beverly Ann. "Development of the radiography evidence base : an examination of advancing practice." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6314.

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Radiography has seen most development over the last 30 years with the evolution of new technologies, but perhaps more significantly changes in education models and radiographer roles. The development of advanced and consultant posts has facilitated the growth of the profession, although the evidence base is still evolving. Through a number of research projects this thesis will explore the growth in the radiography evidence base with specific reference to the extending role of the radiographer in image interpretation. Parallel clinical and academic developments have provided evidence of a scholarly profession which is slowly establishing its place through publication and a growing research base.
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Books on the topic "Radiographic interpretation"

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R, Porter Stephen, and Scully Crispian, eds. Radiographic interpretation in orofacial disease. Oxford University Press, 1991.

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J, Kasle Myron, and Langlais Robert P, eds. Exercises in oral radiographic interpretation. 2nd ed. Saunders, 1985.

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Langlais, Robert P. Exercises in oral radiographic interpretation. 3rd ed. Saunders, 1992.

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Jansen, Lind Laura, ed. Radiographic interpretation for the dental hygienist. Saunders, 1993.

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Chest radiographic interpretation in pediatric cardiac patients. Thieme, 2010.

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Owens, Jerry M. Radiographic interpretation for the small animal clinician. 2nd ed. Williams & Wilkins, 1999.

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Barkhausen, Jörg. Digital breast tomosynthesis: Technique and cases. Thieme, 2016.

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G, Gale Alastair, ed. Digital mammography: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Digital Mammography, York, England, 10-12 July 1994. Elsevier, 1994.

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Nico, Karssemeijer, and International Workshop on Digital Mammography (4th : 1998 : Nijmegen, Netherlands), eds. Digital mammography: Nijmegen, 1998. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

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Tibor, Tot, and Dean Peter B, eds. Breast cancer: The art and science of early detection with mammography : perception, interpretation, histopathologic correlation. Thieme, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Radiographic interpretation"

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dos Santos Accioly Lins, Carla Cabral, Flavia Maria de Moraes Ramos Perez, Andrea Dos Anjos Pontual de Andrade Lima, and Maria Luiza dos Anjos Pontual. "Importance of Radiographic Interpretation." In Common Complications in Endodontics. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60997-3_2.

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Cohenca, Nestor. "Radiographic Interpretation of Traumatic Injuries." In Endodontic Radiology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119421689.ch9.

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Niemiec, Brook A. "Radiographic Interpretation for Endodontic Disease." In Practical Veterinary Dental Radiography. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b20288-11.

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Braccini, Giovanni, Davide Caramella, and Ovidio Salvetti. "A Knowledge Base Model for the Interpretation of Radiographic Densities." In Medical Informatics Europe 1991. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93503-9_91.

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Halmshaw, R. "Interpretation of radiographs." In Non-Destructive Evaluation Series. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0551-4_10.

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Delrue, Louke, Robert Gosselin, Bart Ilsen, An Van Landeghem, Johan de Mey, and Philippe Duyck. "Difficulties in the Interpretation of Chest Radiography." In Medical Radiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79942-9_2.

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Reightler, Ronald E. "Automated Interpretation of External Tank Weld Radiographs." In Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2848-7_112.

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"Basic Radiographic Interpretation." In Pediatric Orthopaedics and Sports Injuries, 2nd ed. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781581108521-part07-ch15.

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"Basic Radiographic Interpretation." In Pediatric Orthopaedics and Sports Injuries. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781581105162-part07-ch15.

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Thrall, Donald E. "Introduction to Radiographic Interpretation." In Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-48247-9.00019-x.

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Conference papers on the topic "Radiographic interpretation"

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Madrid, Jose, Effat Yahaghi, José Manuel Melchor, and Amir Movafeghic. "COMPARISON OF THE REAL IMAGE, RADIOGRAPHIC AND PROCESSED IMAGE IN THE STUDY OF METALLIC PIECES FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 9th International Congress & 3rd GEORES - GEOmatics and pREServation. Editorial Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica9.2021.12096.

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Archaeologists and conservators have different problems in inspecting metal-type pieces extracted from the archaeological sites, such as their large number and the complexity of the materials and their shapes. Usually, all of the pieces are hidden under the oxidation layers. From this point of view, a non-destructive analysis technique such as digital radiography imaging can detect and discriminate one piece from another. Also, the shape of pieces, state of the metal core, and assessment of its handling can be investigated. But there are still some problems with metal-type parts with a certain thickness. The generated X-ray image can be very foggy and without adequate quality. This will prevent the method to discriminate small details about the shape, hidden structures, and the real level of oxidation, and the presence of cracks. A solution for improving the quality of the x-ray image can be implementing a digital imaging processing algorithm for enhancing the quality of the radiographs. In this study, the metal parts are carried out from two important Iberian-Roman sites located on the coast of the municipality of Burriana (Castellón), i.e. Sant Gregori and Torre d'Onda. This set of pieces belong to the archaeological museum of Burriana, Spain, and are investigated by X-ray imaging. This study has used the “Fast 2D Gaussian convolution first-order infinite impulsive response” (IIR) to extract the maximum detail for better interpretation of the image. A multidisciplinary perspective has been desired for this study.
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Chatellier, Laurence, Valery E. Just, Louis Fournier, Bruno Charbonnier, and Lionel Robillard. "Characterization Improvement Through Signal Processing: Application to Radiography Inspection — 3D Reconstruction." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71617.

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During in-service inspections, experts are faced with the delicate task of establishing a complete diagnosis of defects from radiographs. Should a defect be detected, one must be able to demonstrate that the component still meets regulatory requirements. Thus, it is essential to be able to characterize precisely the defect, especially when the demonstration relies on mechanical calculus. However the characterization of the defect by only g or X-ray is sometimes very difficult, and the justification process can thus be jeopardized. In such cases, signal processing can be very helpful for the interpretation of the data and for the characterization (positioning and sizing) of the defect. This paper presents a 3-D reconstruction processing in hard conditions representatives of pipe inspections: the incidence angle is very reduced and thus the radiographs contain very little information along the vertical direction. The reconstruction process relies on the estimation of the attenuation. It is called inversion because it restores the attenuation from both data and prior information. The method has been tested on radiographs of a block with real defects and the performances were evaluated from a mock-up with several electro-drilled cylindrical defects. Even in the case of limited incidence, the method provides very useful 3D results. Moreover this process can be applied whatever the nature of the source. When a larger source is used in order to inspect thick components, signal processing allows to reduce the inevitable blur which leads to improved accuracy. In conclusion, signal processing and especially 3D reconstruction in the case of radiography can turn out to be a key step fur in-service inspection of major NPP components.
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Jost, R. Gilbert, G. James Blaine, Stephen M. Moore, et al. "Primary interpretation of ICU radiographs via soft-copy display." In Medical Imaging VI, edited by R. Gilbert Jost. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.60294.

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Pelka, Obioma, Felix Nensa, and Christoph M. Friedrich. "Adopting Semantic Information of Grayscale Radiographs for Image Classification and Retrieval." In Special Session on Knowledge Acquisition and Learning in Semantic Interpretation of Medical Image Structures. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006732301790187.

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Krupinski, Elizabeth A., Kimberly Applegate, Ariadne DeSimone, Alex Chung, and Srini Tridandanpani. "Impact of patient photos on visual search during radiograph interpretation." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by Craig K. Abbey and Matthew A. Kupinski. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2207801.

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Robinson, R. E., D. Mclenaghan, H. Agarwal, et al. "Assessing the Inter-Operator Variability in Dynamic Chest Radiography Image Interpretation." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a2344.

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Honeyman-Buck, Janice C., Walter Huda, Carole K. Palmer, Meryll M. Frost, Robert Moser, and Edward V. Staab. "Preliminary evaluation of a high-resolution workstation for diagnostic interpretation of portable radiographs." In Medical Imaging 1995, edited by Yongmin Kim. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.207650.

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Noor, Norliza Mohd, Omar Mohd Rijal, Ashari Yunus, Aziah A. Mahayiddin, Gan Chew Peng, and S. A. R. Abu-Bakar. "A statistical interpretation of the chest radiograph for the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis." In 2010 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecbes.2010.5742197.

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Schumaker, Stephen A., Stephen Danczyk, Malissa Lightfoot, and Alan Kastengren. "Interpretation of Core Length in Shear Coaxial Rocket Injectors from X-ray Radiography Measurements." In 50th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-3790.

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Gilmour, Duane A., James F. Reilly, and Donald W. Calabrese. "Comparison of Acoustic Microscope, X-Ray Radiography, Dye Penetrant and Destructive Physical Analysis Data for Die Attachment Analysis." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0514.

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Abstract This paper addresses the analysis of die attach disbonds (delaminations) of silicon die in a multichip module (MCM). A silicon die attached to a silicon substrate in an MCM requires good adhesion for thermal dissipation and reliability purposes. Traditionally, die attach is evaluated by destructively measuring adhesion or non-destructively measuring voiding through x-ray radiography. For this paper, non-destructive acoustic microscopy and destructive dye penetrant testing were used to supplement the x-ray radiography. A sample in which x-ray radiography showed little die attach voiding had significant die attach disbonds at both the die/die attach interface as well as the die attach/substrate interface. The disbonds were identified by the acoustic microscope. Interpretation of the acoustic microscopy data proved complex and required careful comparison of the C-mode images generated with the A-scans at specific locations. The nature of the disbonds at the A-scan locations was confirmed using dye penetrant testing, metallurgical cross section and optical microscopy. The disbonded areas can change the thermal dissipation characteristics and mechanical stress distribution of the sample and indicate processing problems. X-ray radiography is effective for determining density variations or voiding in the die attach and acoustic microscopy is effective for determining interface characteristics and the combination of the two techniques provides an excellent approach for evaluating die attach in MCM’s. These techniques can be applied to interfacial analysis of other structures and can be used to characterize interfaces for modeling and establish evaluation criteria for non-destructive process monitoring.
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Reports on the topic "Radiographic interpretation"

1

Brooks, G. R. Thickness record of varves from glacial Ojibway Lake recovered in sediment cores from Frederick House Lake, northeastern Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329275.

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The thicknesses of 384 rhythmic couplets were measured along a composite sequence of glacial Lake Ojibway glaciolacustrine deposits recovered in two sediment cores from Frederick House Lake, Ontario. The visual comparison of distinctive couplets in the CT-scan radiographs of the Frederick House core samples to photographs of core samples from Reid Lake show a match of ±1 varve number from v1656-v1902, and ±5 varve numbers between v1903-v2010, relative to the regional numbering of the Timiskaming varve series. There are two interpretations for the post-v2010 couplets that fall within the Connaught varve sequence of the regional series. In the first, the interpreted numbering spans from v2066-v2115, which produces a gap of 55 missing varves equivalent to v2011-v2065, and corresponds to the original interpretation of the Connaught varve numbering. The second spans v2011a-v2060a, and represents alternative (a) numbering for the same varves. Varve thickness data are listed in spreadsheet files (.xlsx and .csv formats), and CT-Scan radiograph images of core samples are laid out on a mosaic poster showing the interpreted varve numbering and between-core sample correlations of the varve couplets.
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2

Schumaker, S. A., Stephen A. Danczyk, Malissa D. Lightfoot, and Alan L. Kastengren. Interpretation of Core Length in Shear Coaxial Rocket Injectors from X-ray Radiography Measurements. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada611313.

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