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Academic literature on the topic 'Radiothérapie FLASH'
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Journal articles on the topic "Radiothérapie FLASH"
Verrelle, Pierre, Charles Fouillade, and Vincent Favaudon. "La radiothérapie « FLASH ». État des lieux 2021-2022." Innovations & Thérapeutiques en Oncologie 8, no. 2 (March 1, 2022): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ito.2022.0309.
Full textFavaudon, Vincent, Charles Fouillade, and Marie-Catherine Vozenin. "La radiothérapie FLASH pour épargner les tissus sains." médecine/sciences 31, no. 2 (February 2015): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20153102002.
Full textFavaudon, V. "Radiothérapie flash à très haut débit de dose : point sur les avancées récentes." Cancer/Radiothérapie 23, no. 6-7 (October 2019): 674–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2019.07.127.
Full textFavaudon, V., C. Fouillade, and M. C. Vozenin. "Radiothérapie « flash » à très haut débit de dose : un moyen d’augmenter l’indice thérapeutique par minimisation des dommages aux tissus sains ?" Cancer/Radiothérapie 19, no. 6-7 (October 2015): 526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2015.04.006.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Radiothérapie FLASH"
Montay, gruel Pierre-Gabriel. "Réponse du cerveau sain, des cellules souches neuronales et du glioblastome à une nouvelle technique de radiothérapie Flash." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS147.
Full textNowadays, more than 50% of cancer patients can benefit from a radiation-therapy treatment. Despite important technological advance and dose delivery precision, encephalic radiation-therapy still induces large and irreversible side effects in pediatric and adult cancer patients, justifying the urge to develop new radiation-therapy techniques. Preclinical studies on FLASH irradiation (FLASH-RT) showed a possibility to efficiently treat the tumors, without inducing drastic side-effects on the normal tissue, by increasing the dose-rate over 40 Gy/s. This so called “FLASH effect” set off an important interest in this new irradiation technology to increase the therapeutic ratio of radiation-therapy.This PhD work aimed at investigating the antitumor effect of FLASH-RT on brain tumor models along with the assessment of the ultra-high dose-rate irradiation effects on the normal brain tissue. In this context, subcutaneous, orthotopic and transgenic glioblastoma murine models were used to investigate the curative effect of FLASH irradiation delivered with an experimental LINAC available at the CHUV, and able to deliver both conventional and FLASH irradiation. Moreover, murine models of whole brain irradiation were developed to investigate the radiation-induced cellular and functional alterations at early and late time-points post-FLASH-RT. These models were used to decipher the cellular effectors involved in the brain’s radiation response including hippocampal cell-division and neuronal responses but also more physio pathological aspects as radiation-induced reactive astrogliosis and neuroinflammation. A panel of well-defined cognitive tests was also developed to investigate the radiation-induced cognitive alterations. Eventually, the physio-chemical primary events induced by FLASH-RT, and particularly the role of dioxygen consumption, were investigated to decipher the mechanisms that underlie the FLASH effect.In all investigated tumor models, FLASH-RT displayed an efficient antitumor effect at least similar to the conventional irradiation. The whole brain irradiation models showed an innocuousness of FLASH-RT on the normal brain tissue, with an absence of cognitive deficit several months after irradiation at dose-rates above 100 Gy/s, coupled with a preservation of hippocampal cell division and neuronal structure. This protection was also observed at the physio pathological level with an absence of astrogliosis and neuroinflammation. Moreover, these results were reproduced with ultra-high dose-rate X-Rays delivered with a synchrotron light source. On the mechanistic side, the reversion of the protective effects of FLASH-RT by hyperoxia, and the absence of effect of anoxia on the antitumor effect, along with a decreased ROS production underlies the primary role of dioxygen consumption during ultra-high dose-rate irradiation.Altogether, these unique results depict the possibility to increase the therapeutic index of radiation-therapy by the use of FLASH-RT. Indeed, this new irradiation technology preserves the normal brain tissue from radiation-induced toxicities by increasing the dose-rate over 100 Gy/s, while keeping an antitumor effect equivalent to the conventional dose-rate irradiation. According to these preclinical results and an upcoming clinical translation, FLASH-RT might become a major contributor to the cancer treatment by radiation therapy
Saade, Gaëlle. "Toxicité de la hadronthérapie à ultra-haut débit de dose." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NANU4043.
Full textUltra-High Dose Rate Radiotherapy (UHDR-RT), on the order of Gray/msec, is a promising technique for reducing toxicity to healthy tissues. Furthermore, the ballistic properties of hadrons (protons/helium ions) allow better tumor targeting and reduced dose delivery to surrounding healthy tissues. We hypothesized that UHDR hadrontherapy is the optimal method to limit side effects. Our research shows that UHDR hadrontherapy preserves the development of zebrafish embryos compared to conventional radiotherapy (conv-RT). Through transcriptional expression, we have also shown, that cell cycle arrest is less affected after UHDR protontherapy (UHDR- PT) than after conv-PT. Additionally, UHDR-PT showed less DNA damage and apoptosis. We then investigated the early effects of UHDR-PT on the vascular system, using transgenic zebrafish embryos. Our results indicate that existing vessels are not structurally affected by irradiation. However, new vessel development was inhibited. Similar results were obtained with pseudo-tubes formed by endothelial cells in vitro. Nevertheless, an increase in pericytes around intersegmental vessels was observed after PT-UHDD. Moreover, by RT- qPCR, we observed an increase in vascular response genes following UHDR-PT, notably VE-cadherin. In conclusion, this work highlights the protective effect of UHDR hadrontherapy on the development of zebrafish embryos. This phenotype appears to be partially independent of improved vascular protection
Dubail, Maxime. "Molecular and cellular characterization of the response of healthy tissue to FLASH radiotherapy." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASL007.
Full textRadiotherapy is a crucial therapeutic option for approximately 50% of cancer patients, but it can damage surrounding healthy tissues, leading to acute or chronic toxicities. In the lungs, radiation-induced damage manifests as pneumonitis, which can progress to pulmonary fibrosis. FLASH radiotherapy, a new treatment modality that delivers ultra-high dose rates, has been shown to spare healthy tissues while maintaining anti- tumor efficacy, an effect observed in several organs. However, challenges remain before successful clinical implementation, including the need to define optimal irradiation parameters and better understand the underlying mechanisms of FLASH. In this work, we developed an ex vivo PCLS model to study the sparing effect in the acute phase of pulmonary radio- induced injury. Using this model, we demonstrated that FLASH irradiation spares cycling cells in the lung compared to conventional radiotherapy. We also explored the optimal irradiation parameters to trigger the protective effect, showing that dose rate and pulse dose are crucial factors. Furthermore, we provided the first clinical evidence of a FLASH radiotherapy protective effect on healthy human tissue by developing organotypic slices derived from lung resections. Finally, using scRNAseq analysis, we identified potential underlying mechanisms, including sparing effects on lipid metabolism in AT2 cells, mitochondrial function preservation in endothelial cells, and preliminary data on different activation pathways for alveolar regeneration in cycling cells via the MIF/Cd74 pathway. Although further validations are underway, these findings support the clinical transition of FLASH and contribute to a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms occurring at the acute phase of pulmonary radio-induced injury
Ronga, Maria Grazia. "Study and modelling of very high energy electrons (VHEE) radiation therapy." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST036.
Full textThe development of innovative methods capable of reducing the sensitivity of healthy tissue to radiation, while maintaining the effectiveness of the treatment on the tumour, is a central aspect of improving the effectiveness of radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer. Among possible developments and methodological innovations, the combination of ultra-high dose rate irradiation (FLASH) and very high energy electrons (VHEE) could make it possible to exploit the radiobiological advantages of the FLASH effect for the treatment of deep tumours. In particular, VHEEs in the 100 to 250 MeV energy range would be particularly interesting from a ballistic and biological point of view for the application of FLASH irradiation in radiotherapy. This thesis therefore studies the possible use of VHEEs in radiotherapy, and in particular their use at ultra-high dose rates, thus assessing the feasibility of FLASH-VHEE radiotherapy. Although promising, several aspects of this technique need to be studied before it can be used in a clinical context. The first part of this work studies the machine parameters required to meet the constraints of FLASH irradiation. To this end, an analytical model for calculating the dose based on Fermi-Eyges multiple scattering theory was developed and tested. This analytical model has also been used to design and optimise a double-scattering system for VHEE therapy, in order to obtain field sizes greater than 15x15 cm², and to assess the possible adaptation of conventional particle beam conformation methods for FLASH-VHEE therapy. The second part of this work focuses on VHEE treatment planning and the evaluation of clinical plans. Four representative clinical cases were studied, for which pencil-beam scanning (PBS) and double scattering (DS) treatment plans were calculated. The influence of beam energy on plan quality was studied and the PBS and DS techniques were compared. A temporal description of the irradiation was also carried out, as well as the incorporation of a FLASH modification factor when evaluating the plan and its effect on healthy tissue in FLASH mode. Finally, the estimation of doses from secondary particles and radiation protection issues were addressed. A calculation of the secondary dose due to Bremsstrahlung photons and neutrons from the two dose delivery systems was developed in water. The secondary particle dose received by various organs was also assessed in the context of intracranial treatments and in order to demonstrate the advantage of VHEE beams over proton beams in terms of out-of-field neutron dose. In summary, the fast analytical models parameterised in this study allow the dose distribution produced by a VHEE system to be estimated with good accuracy, providing important information for the potential design of a VHEE system. The results of this work could support the development of FLASH-VHEE radiotherapy