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Journal articles on the topic 'Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Hata, Keishi, Mika Tanaka, Yoichi Tsumuraya, and Yohichi Hashimoto. "α-l-Arabinofuranosidase from Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Seeds." Plant Physiology 100, no. 1 (September 1, 1992): 388–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.100.1.388.

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2

Otsuki, Takashi, Hiroshi Matsufuji, Mitsuharu Takeda, Masatake Toyoda, and Yukihiro Goda. "Acylated anthocyanins from red radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Phytochemistry 60, no. 1 (May 2002): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00063-8.

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3

Kurina, A. B., I. A. Kosareva, and A. M. Artemyeva. "Genetic diversity of VIR Raphanus sativus L. collections on aluminum tolerance." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 24, no. 6 (October 28, 2020): 613–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj20.655.

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Radish and small radish (Raphanus sativus L.) are popular and widely cultivated root vegetables in the world, which occupy an important place in human nutrition. Edaphic stressors have a significant impact on their productivity and quality. The main factor determining the phytotoxicity of acidic soils is the increased concentration of mobile aluminum ions in the soil solution. The accumulation of aluminum in root tissues disrupts the processes of cell division, initiation and growth of the lateral roots, the supply of plants with minerals and water. The study of intraspecific variation in aluminum resistance of R. sativus is an important stage for the breeding of these crops. The purpose of this work was to study the genetic diversity of R. sativus crops including 109 accessions of small radish and radish of various ecological and geographical origin, belonging to 23 types, 14 varieties of European, Chinese and Japanese subspecies on aluminum tolerance. In the absence of a rapid assessment methodology specialized for the species studied, a method is used to assess the aluminum resistance of cereals using an eriochrome cyanine R dye, which is based on the recovery or absence of restoration of mitotic activity of the seedlings roots subjected to shock exposure to aluminum. The effect of various concentrations on the vital activity of plants was revealed: a 66-mM concentration of AlCl3 · 6Н2О had a weak toxic effect on R. sativus accessions slowing down root growth; 83 mM contributed to a large differentiation of the small radish accessions and to a lesser extent for radish; 99 mM inhibited further root growth in 13.0 % of small radish accessions and in 7.3 % of radish and had a highly damaging effect. AlCl3 · 6Н2О at a concentration of 99 mM allowed us to identify the most tolerant small radish and radish accessions that originate from countries with a wide distribution of acidic soils. In a result, it was possible to determine the intraspecific variability of small radish and radish plants in the early stages of vegetation and to identify genotypes that are contrasting in their resistance to aluminum. We recommend the AlCl3 · 6Н2О concentration of 83 mM for screening the aluminum resistance of small radish and 99 mM for radish. The modified method that we developed is proposed as a rapid diagnosis of aluminum tolerance for the screening of a wide range of R. sativus genotypes and a subsequent study of contrasting forms during a longer cultivation of plants in hydroponic culture (including elemental analysis of roots and shoots, contrasting in resistance of accessions) as well as reactions of plants in soil conditions.

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4

Li, Gui Feng, Li Gang Deng, Hong Zhang, Ping Juan Zhao, Hui Wang, Qian Li, and Bin Ma. "Chemical Constituents Study of Weixian Turnip (Raphanus sativus L.)." Advanced Materials Research 941-944 (June 2014): 1036–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.941-944.1036.

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Objective: Cruciferous herb plant Weixian Radish (Raphanus Sativus L.), also known as Lai Fu, is a kind of popularly eatable fruit and vegetable. The present paper describes the isolation and characterization of two compounds isolated from Weixian Radish. Methods: The methanol extraction was separated by column chromatography. Obtained compounds were identified with physical and chemical properties and NMR. Results: Two compounds were isolated from the extract of Raphanus Sativus L. for the first time and their structures were identified as β-sitosterol and 1-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(2S, 3S, 4R, 8E)-2-[(2'R)-2'-hydroxyltetracos-15'-enoylamino]-8-octa-decene-1, 3, 4-triol, which have many biologically active effects.

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5

Cho, Mi Ae, Sung Ran Min, Suk Min Ko, Jang Ryol Liu, and Pil Son Choi. "Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Plant Biotechnology 25, no. 2 (2008): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology.25.205.

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6

Sekimata, Masayuki, Kiyoshi Ogura, Yoichi Tsumuraya, Yohichi Hashimoto, and Shigeru Yamamoto. "A β-Galactosidase from Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Seeds." Plant Physiology 90, no. 2 (June 1, 1989): 567–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.90.2.567.

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7

Kitashiba, Hiroyasu, Feng Li, Hideki Hirakawa, Takahiro Kawanabe, Zhongwei Zou, Yoichi Hasegawa, Kaoru Tonosaki, et al. "Draft Sequences of the Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Genome." DNA Research 21, no. 5 (May 16, 2014): 481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dnares/dsu014.

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8

Tkachenko, Alexander, Irina Dodueva, Varvara Tvorogova, Alexander Predeus, Olga Pravdina, Ksenia Kuznetsova, and Ludmila Lutova. "Transcriptomic Analysis of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Spontaneous Tumor." Plants 10, no. 5 (May 3, 2021): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10050919.

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Spontaneous tumors can develop in different organs of various plant species without any pathogen infection and, as a rule, appear in plants with a certain genotype: Mutants, interspecific hybrids, etc. In particular, among the inbred lines of radish (Raphanus sativus L.), lines that form spontaneous tumors on the taproot during the flowering period were obtained many years ago. In this work, we analyzed the differential gene expression in the spontaneous tumors of radish versus the lateral roots using the RNA-seq method. Data were obtained indicating the increased expression of genes associated with cell division and growth (especially genes that regulate G2-M transition and cytokinesis) in the spontaneous tumor. Among genes downregulated in the tumor tissue, genes participating in the response to stress and wounding, mainly involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid and glucosinolates, were enriched. Our data will help elucidate the mechanisms of spontaneous tumor development in higher plants.

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9

Latif, Helmy. "The influence of nickel sulphate on some physiological aspects of two cultivars of Raphanus sativus L." Archives of Biological Sciences 62, no. 3 (2010): 683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1003683l.

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In this study two cultivars of radish Raphanus sativus cv. longipinnatus (white radish) and Raphanus sativus cv. Cherry Belle (red radish) were treated with different concentrations of nickel sulphate (0.0-50-100-150-200 ppm). The fresh and dry weight of shoots and roots, photosynthetic pigments, some antioxidant enzymes, total carbohydrates, total proteins and the SDS-PAGE protein profile of both cultivars were determined after 32 days. The results showed that increasing nickel sulphate concentrations decreased the fresh and dry weights of the shoots and roots, photosynthetic pigments, total carbohydrates and total protein in both cultivars. Higher concentrations of nickel sulphate increased the activity of catalase, peroxidase and polypenol oxidase. Electrophoresis banding profiles of proteins revealed qualitative and quantitative changes, and also the appearance or disappearance of some bands of the two cultivars. .

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10

du Toit, L. J., and G. Q. Pelter. "Wilt of Radish Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani in Washington State." Plant Health Progress 4, no. 1 (January 2003): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2003-0616-01-hn.

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Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed crops in Washington may annually produce up to 70% of the US and up to 40% of the world supply of radish seed. In May and June 2002, severe symptoms of wilting and dieback were observed in a radish stock seed crop in the Columbia Basin of central Washington. Examination of the roots revealed a dark vascular discoloration and root rot, as well as cabbage maggot (Delia radicum L.) larvae with associated feeding injury. Because of the potential for widespread dissemination of seedborne pathogens, research is needed to determine whether F. oxysporum f. sp. raphani can be seedborne in radish. Accepted for publication 12 May 2003. Published 16 June 2003.

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11

Kurina, Anastasia B., Dmitry L. Kornyukhin, Alla E. Solovyeva, and Anna M. Artemyeva. "Genetic Diversity of Phenotypic and Biochemical Traits in VIR Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Germplasm Collection." Plants 10, no. 9 (August 29, 2021): 1799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10091799.

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Small radish and radish are economically important root crops that represent an integral part of a healthy human diet. The world collection of Raphanus L. root crops, maintained in the VIR genebank, includes 2810 accessions from 75 countries around the world, of which 2800 (1600 small radish, 1200 radish) belong to R. sativus species, three to R. raphanistrum, three to R. landra, and four to R. caudatus. It is necessary to systematically investigate the historical and modern gene pool of root-bearing plants of R. sativus and provide new material for breeding. The material for our research was a set of small radish and radish accessions of various ecological groups and different geographical origin, fully covering the diversity of the species. The small radish subset included 149 accessions from 37 countries, belonging to 13 types of seven varieties of European and Chinese subspecies. The radish subset included 129 accessions from 21 countries, belonging to 18 types of 11 varieties of European, Chinese, and Japanese subspecies. As a result of the evaluation of R. sativus accessions according to phenological, morphological, and biochemical analyses, a wide variation of these characteristics was revealed, which is due to the large genetic diversity of small radish and radish of various ecological and geographical origins. The investigation of the degree of variation regarding phenotypic and biochemical traits revealed adaptive stable and highly variable characteristics of R. sativus accessions. Such insights are crucial for the establishment and further use of trait collections. Trait collections facilitate germplasm use and contribute significantly to the preservation of genetic diversity of the gene pool.

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12

Matoušková, Martina, Jana Jurová, Daniela Gruľová, Anna Wajs-Bonikowska, Marek Renčo, Vincent Sedlák, Janka Poráčová, Zuzana Gogaľová, and Danuta Kalemba. "Phytotoxic Effect of Invasive Heracleum mantegazzianum Essential Oil on Dicot and Monocot Species." Molecules 24, no. 3 (January 24, 2019): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24030425.

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Spreading of the plant species in new areas is supported by the hypothesis in which chemicals produced by alien species are allopathic to native plants. A novel weapon hypothesis was tested by using essential oil of dangerous alien species Heracleum mantegazzianum in laboratory conditions. Aboveground plant material was collected in south-east part of Slovakia, dried and hydrodistilled for essential oil isolation. Dominant compounds as octyl acetate (62.6%), hexyl 2-metylbutyrate (10.7%), hexyl isobutyrate (7.5%) and hexyl butyrate (6.5%) were identified by GC-MS. Potential phytotoxic activity was tested on three dicot plant species garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.), radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and on one monocot plant species wheat Triticum aestivum L. Germination of the seeds of model plant species after influencing by different doses of essential oil of H. mantegazzianum as well as the roots length was evaluated. Lepidium sativum L. and Raphanus sativus L. were generally not sensitive to applied doses of essential oil although a little stimulation effect at some concentrations prevailed over inhibition effect. Similarly, in monocot species Triticum aestivum L., stimulation was visible in both root length and root number at two or one highest doses, respectively.

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13

Alvim, Jorgeana Francis, Oswaldo Lopes Sobrinho, Erika Kássia Cantanhede, Alvaro Itaúna Pereira, Valdelânia Silva, and Leonardo Santos. "Agronomic performance of Raphanus sativus L. cultivars grown under different spacings." Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas 37, no. 1 (June 20, 2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22267/rcia.203701.126.

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An ideal spacing between plants should be established for the optimization of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) crops since the plant spatial distribution of plants affects the crop yield. This study was conducted aiming to evaluate the agronomic performance of radish cultivars grown under different spacings. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Field of the Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Maranhão, in Codó, MA, Brazil, from June to July 2017. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with five replications, using a 2×2 factorial arrangement. The factors consisted of 2 cultivars (Sparkler Ponta Branca and Saxa) and 2 spacings between plants (5 and 8cm), totaling 20 experimental plots. Data were collected in 6 plants from each experimental plot. The agronomic parameters: total fresh weight (TFW), root fresh weight (RFW), root mean diameter (RMD), root means length (RML), and root yield (RY) of the radish plants were evaluated. The factors (cultivars and spacing between plants) had no significant effect on TFW, RFW, RML, and RMD. The spacing between plants has a significant effect on the yield of radish crops of the cultivar Saxa, and higher yields are found when using the spacing of 5cm.

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14

Adachi, Masaru, and Keishi Shimokawa. "Ethylene-Enhanced Chlorophyll Catabolism in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Cotyledons." Engei Gakkai zasshi 67, no. 4 (1998): 515–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.67.515.

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15

Ku, Kyung-Hyung, Kyung-A. Lee, and Young-Eon Kim. "Physiological Activity of Extracts from Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Leaves." Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 37, no. 3 (March 31, 2008): 390–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.3.390.

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16

Harris, D. R., V. Q. Nguyen, J. A. Seberry, A. M. Haigh, and W. B. McGlasson. "Growth and postharvest performance of white radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, no. 6 (2000): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea98152.

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The growth and postharvest performance of 4 cultivars of white radish, or ‘daikon’ (Raphanus sativus L. Longipinnatus group), ‘Fukumi’, ‘Tomas’, ‘Oshin’ and ‘Long White’ were compared over 2 growing seasons in New South Wales, Australia. The first 3 cultivars are considered promising for a proposed export industry and the fourth, ‘Long White’, is a standard cultivar already used commercially. Preferred market weight (1000 g) was reached in 60 days in the spring–summer trial and 82–85 days in the autumn–winter trial. Postharvest life was limited mainly by the physiological disorder ‘pithiness’. Pithiness is characterised by the formation of air spaces in the root, which will eventually leave it spongy, dry and hollow. It developed both in the field and in storage, especially in ‘Long White’. There was slightly less pithiness in all cultivars in the cooler season autumn trial, but the development of pithiness was highly related to cultivar. Pithiness was not related to senescence, since it developed in the field in ‘Long White’ from an early stage of growth. ‘Tomas’ was the best cultivar overall, and market quality was maintained for a simulated export period of 4 weeks, provided it was harvested at the preferred market weight of 1000 g. All leaf material should be trimmed from the radishes before storage.

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17

Nieuwhof, M. "Breeding for low nitrate content in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Euphytica 55, no. 2 (June 1991): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00025230.

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18

Hagimori, Manabu, and Masaaki Nagaoka. "Nurse culture of Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus L.) mesophyll protoplasts." Plant Science 86, no. 1 (January 1992): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(92)90184-n.

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19

Kobayashi, Kiwa, Atsushi Horisaki, Satoshi Niikura, and Ryo Ohsawa. "Diallel analysis of floral morphology in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Euphytica 158, no. 1-2 (May 12, 2007): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10681-007-9439-x.

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20

Kamei, Akito, Masato Tsuro, Nakao Kubo, Takeshi Hayashi, Ning Wang, Tatsuhito Fujimura, and Masashi Hirai. "QTL mapping of clubroot resistance in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 120, no. 5 (December 15, 2009): 1021–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-009-1230-z.

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21

McGiffen, Milton E., Robert L. Green, John A. Manthey, Ben A. Faber, A. James Downer, Nicholas J. Sakovich, and Jose Aguiar. "Field Tests of Methanol as a Crop Yield Enhancer." HortScience 30, no. 6 (October 1995): 1225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.6.1225.

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To test the usefulness of methanol treatments in enhancing yield and drought tolerance, we applied methanol with and without nutrients to a wide range of crops across California: lemon (Citrus limon L.), creeping bentgrass (Agrotis palustris Huds.), romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), carrot (Daucus carota L.), corn (Zea mays L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), pea (Pisum sativum L.), and radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Environments included greenhouse and field tests in coastal, inland-valley, and desert locations. Methanol did not increase the yield or growth of any crop. In some cases, methanol caused significant injury and decreased yield.

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22

Kang, Eun Seon, Sun Mi Ha, Seoung Ryong Cheong, Myeong Whoon Seo, Su hyoung Park, Yong-Bum Kwack, Keun Jin Choi, and Won Byoung Chae. "Optimum Double-Row Spacing in the Autumn Cultivation of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture 34, no. 3 (September 30, 2015): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5338/kjea.2015.34.3.31.

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23

Seredin, T. M., and A. F. Eliseev. "EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATOR MICEFIT ON YIELD OF GARDEN RADISH (RAPHANUS SATIVUS L.)." VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA, no. 2(27) (2015): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2015-2-21-25.

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24

Smolik, Beata, Joanna Cichocka, Anna Materny, Martyna Śnioszek, and Helena Zakrzewska. "Effect of iron deficiency and excess on biometric and biochemical parameters indicated in the radish sprouts (Raphanus sativus L. Subvar. radicula pers.) / Wpływ niedoboru i nadmiaru żelaza na parametry biometryczne i biochemiczne oznaczone w kiełkach rzodkiewki (Raphanus sativus L. Subvar. radicula pers.)." Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych 24, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2013-0028.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the changes of biometric and biochemical parameters in the radish sprouts (Raphanus sativus L. subvar. radicula Pers.), depending on the content of ions FeIII+ in the hydroponic culture. Seedlings were grown in Hoagland’s complete hydroponic culture without FeIII+ ions or with the addition of FeIII+ ions in an amount of 30 and 300 mg/l. During the experiment, the plants were illuminated by a sodium vapor lamp Son-T-Agro-400 W Philips (40 μE • m2/s PAR at the medium level). After 7 days, some biometric and biochemical measurements were made: shoot and embryonic root length (cm), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POX) activity and antioxidant capacity. It was observed that FeIII+ added to hydroponic culture caused changes in the activity of enzymes and biometric parameters in radish sprouts (Raphanus sativus L. subvar. radicula Pers.).

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25

KUNELIUS, H. T., J. B. SANDERSON, and P. R. NARASIMHALU. "EFFECT OF SEEDING DATE ON YIELDS AND QUALITY OF GREEN FORAGE CROPS." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 67, no. 4 (October 1, 1987): 1045–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps87-140.

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Forage kale (Brassica oleracea L.), rape (B. napus L.), radish (Raphanus sativus L.), and Chinese cabbage (B. campestris sensulato L.) × stubble turnip (B. rapa L.) hybrid were seeded at monthly intervals between late-May and late-August over 3 yr. Kale was harvested in early November while rape, radish, and turnip hybrid were targeted for harvest 60–70 d after seeding. The dry matter yield of kale declined as the seeding dates were delayed. The primary growth of rape, radish and turnip hybrid was the same for May, June and July seedings, but seeding in August lowered the yields by 25–38%. The in vitro dry matter disappearance was high, ranging from 850 to 920 g kg−1. The total N concentration of whole plant tissue, leaves, stem + petioles, and roots and S-methylcysteine sulphoxide (SMCO) concentration of whole plants increased as the seeding date was delayed. We concluded that kale should be planted by mid-June for high yields. Fodder rape, radish, and turnip hybrid had similar yields with seeding from spring until mid-July. In vitro dry matter disappearance and N concentrations were high for all species.Key words: Brassica oleracea, B. napus, B. rapa, Raphanus sativus, chemical composition, digestibility

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26

Jurica, M., and K. Petříková. "Nutritional and sensory value of conventionally vs organically grown Chinese radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. longipinnatus)." Horticultural Science 41, No. 2 (June 12, 2014): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/200/2013-hortsci.

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The nutritional and sensory value of Chinese radish, cv. Jarola F1, grown in organic and conventional systems was evaluated. The experiments were based on certified organic land and conventional land of the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague at the experimental station of Troja. Radish was grown in two spacings. Radish from the organic cultivation system exhibited a significantly lower dry matter content compared to the conventional production, 62.4 g/kg <br /> and 68.9 g/kg, respectively. This can be explained by growing under unwoven textile. Furthermore, radish cultivated organically had a significantly lower content of monosaccharides (17.2 mg/kg, while the conventional production contained 26.1 mg/kg) and significantly higher contents of nitrates. The content of vitamin C in organic production tended to be higher (212 mg/kg, in conventional production 169 mg/kg). The crude fibre content or the content of minerals was not significantly affected by the growing system. Growing spacing did not affect the nutritional value. Organically produced radish had better sensorial evaluation.  

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Kang, Ji-Nam, So Youn Won, Mi-Suk Seo, Jeongyeo Lee, Si Myung Lee, Soo-Jin Kwon, and Jung Sun Kim. "Induction of Glucoraphasatin Biosynthesis Genes by MYB29 in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Roots." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 16 (August 10, 2020): 5721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165721.

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Glucoraphasatin (GRH) is a specific aliphatic glucosinolate (GSL) that is only abundant in radish (Raphanus sativus L.). The gene expression regulating GRH biosynthesis in radish is still poorly understood. We employed a total of 59 radish accessions to analyze GSL profiles and showed that GRH was specific and predominant among the aliphatic GSLs in radish roots. We selected five accessions roots with high, moderate and low GSL biosynthesis, respectively, to conduct a comparative transcriptome analysis and the qRT-PCR of the biosynthesis genes for aliphatic GSLs. In this study, among all the accessions tested, roots with the accession RA157-74 had a high GRH content and showed a significant expression of the aliphatic GSL biosynthesis genes. We defined the genes involved in the GRH biosynthesis process and found that they were regulated by a transcription factor (RSG00789) at the MYB29 locus in radish roots. We found 13 aliphatic GSL biosynthesis genes regulated by the RSG00789 gene in the GRH biosynthesis pathway.

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28

BITEUR, Nadjet, Abdelkader AOUES, Omar KHAROUBI, and Miloud SLIMANI. "Oxidative Stress Induction by Lead in Leaves of Radish (Raphanus sativus) Seedlings." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 3, no. 4 (November 17, 2011): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb346360.

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Oxidative stress was induced by lead acetate (Pb) in Raphanus sativus seedlings grown in a hydroponic system using sand as substrate. Thirty day old acclimated seeds were treated for 7 days with five Pb levels (0 as control, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 mg l-1). Parameters such as growth, oxidative damage markers (lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation and hydrogen peroxide contents) and enzymatic activities of catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) were investigated. Lead concentration in plant tissues increased with increasing of Pb levels. Shoot fresh weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid concentration were significantly decreased at 100 mg l-1 Pb. Lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation and H2O2 levels were increased at 500 and 1000 mg l-1 Pb compared to control treatment, in shoots. Peroxidase activity showed a straight correlation with H2O2 concentration, whereas CAT activity decreased only in shoots. These changes in enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants showed that the Pb exposition had a significant disturbance on Raphanus sativus plantlets and affect the biochemical and physiological processes.

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29

Han, Yikyeong, Juyeon Lee, Changmin Kim, Jinyoung Park, Minhee Lee, and Minjune Yang. "Uranium Rhizofiltration by Lactuca sativa, Brassica campestris L., Raphanus sativus L., Oenanthe javanica under Different Hydroponic Conditions." Minerals 11, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11010041.

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Rhizofiltration experiments were conducted using uranium-contaminated groundwater and lettuce (Lactuca sativa), Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.), radish (Raphanus sativus L.), and buttercup (Oenanthe javanica), which are commonly grown and consumed in South Korea. The results of the rhizofiltration experiments with artificial solutions with different initial uranium concentrations (18, 32, 84, 116, 173, and 263 μg/L) show that the uranium accumulation and bioconcentration factor (BCF) of plant roots increase with increasing uranium concentration in the groundwater. Among the four plants, the uranium concentration in the roots of Raphanus sativus L. is 1215.8 μg/g dry weight, with a maximum BCF value of 2692.7. The BCF value of the artificial solutions with various pH values (pH 3, 5, 7, and 9) is the highest under acidic conditions (pH 3) for all four plants. The uranium BCF values based on different hydroponic conditions range from 170.5 to 11580.3 and the results are comparable with those of other studies using similar methods; the highest BCF value was determined for Brassica campestris L. at pH 3. The BCF values of Raphanus sativus L. after the rhizofiltration experiments with genuine groundwater contaminated with uranium are the highest among the four species; that is, 1684.7 and 1700.1 in Oesam-dong and Bugokdong groundwater samples with uranium concentrations of 83 and 173 μg/L, respectively. The results of the scanning electron microscope/electron dispersive X-ray spectroscope analyses show that uranium in contaminated groundwater is adsorbed as a solid phase on the root surface. These results demonstrate that Raphanus sativus L. has a high tolerance to high concentrations of uranium and low pH conditions and a remarkable potential for uranium accumulation.

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30

Eliseeva, O. V., and A. F. Eliseev. "DEVELOPMENT OF ASSIMILATION APPARATUS AS A BASIS OF YIELD OF RADISH (RAPHANUS SATIVUS L.)." VEGETABLE CROPS OF RUSSIA, no. 1(26) (2015): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2015-1-13-19.

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31

Pellan-Delourme, R., and M. Renard. "Cytoplasmic male sterility in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): female fertility of restored rapeseed with "Ogura" and cybrids cytoplasms." Genome 30, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-040.

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The study of Brassica napus L. plants carrying restorer genes introgressed from radish (Raphanus sativus L.) showed that these genes ensured restoration of male fertility in rapeseed for all the male sterility-inducing cytoplasm studied, i.e., "Ogura"-type cytoplasm and that of four cybrids obtained by protoplast fusion. Plants with high levels of restored male fertility were obtained. However, the introduction of restorer genes was accompanied by a large decrease in seed set. Observations of embryo sacs inside the ovules and correlation between number of seeds per pod and percentage of octonucleate embryo sacs indicated that low seed set could be attributed to a high rate of embryo sac abortion, mainly at the uninucleate stage. Introduction of too much radish genetic information was assumed to be the cause of this low female fertility. Female fertility must be improved before the restored material can be used for F1 hybrid rapeseed production.Key words: Brassica napus, Raphanus sativus, cytoplasmic male sterility, restorer, cybrid, female fertility, embryo sac.

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32

Wang, Fenghua, Guangyuan Li, Shuangchen Chen, Yan Jiang, and Shaoxian Wang. "Characterization of a new leaf-compound radish mutant (Raphanus sativus L.)." Journal of Applied Horticulture 17, no. 02 (August 15, 2015): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2015.v17i02.23.

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., Neeru Jain, Rajeev Koopar ., and Sanjeev Saxena . "Effect of Accelerated Ageing on Seeds of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 5, no. 3 (April 15, 2006): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2006.461.464.

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34

Huh, Man-Kyu. "Determination of Seed Purity in Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Using Allozyme." Journal of Life Science 18, no. 7 (July 30, 2008): 907–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2008.18.7.907.

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35

AKIYAMA, YU, Chinatsu TAKAHASHI, and Naoki YAMAUCHI. "Pathway of Chlorophyll Degradation in Yellowing Radish(Raphanus sativus L.) Cotyledons." NIPPON SHOKUHIN KAGAKU KOGAKU KAISHI 47, no. 4 (2000): 296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.47.296.

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36

Lee, Jun Ho, and Hui Jeong Kim. "Vacuum drying kinetics of Asian white radish (Raphanus sativus L.) slices." LWT - Food Science and Technology 42, no. 1 (2009): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2008.05.017.

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37

KISHIMOTO, Naoki. "Shoot regeneration from cotyledon protoplast of Japanese radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Plant tissue culture letters 7, no. 2 (1990): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology1984.7.114.

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38

Salerno, A., F. Pierandrei, E. Rea, G. Colla, Y. Rouphael, and F. Saccardo. "FLOATING SYSTEM CULTIVATION OF RADISH (RAPHANUS SATIVUS L.): PRODUCTION AND QUALITY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 697 (December 2005): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.697.9.

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39

Stanton, Maureen, and Helen J. Young. "Selecting for floral character associations in wild radish, Raphanus sativus L." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 7, no. 3 (May 1994): 271–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7030271.x.

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40

Kim, Chan-Hee. "Quality Characteristics of Seolgiddeok with Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Leaf Powder." Korean journal of food and cookery science 31, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.3.318.

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41

Paek, Kee Yoeup, Stephen F. Chandler, and Trevor A. Thorpe. "Micropropagation of Raphanus sativus L. var. longipinnatus (Japanese radish) cv. Gungjung." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 9, no. 2 (1987): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00044252.

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42

Kobayashi, Kiwa, Atsushi Horisaki, Satoshi Niikura, and Ryo Ohsawa. "Inter-accession variation in floral morphology in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Euphytica 152, no. 1 (September 29, 2006): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-9181-9.

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43

COSTA, Kívia Caroline da, Floriano Alcantara DAMASCENO, Danilo Santos SILVA, Allyne Hariadrinny Pereira BARBOSA, Julianna Catonio da SILVA, and Márcio Aurélio Lins dos SANTOS. "Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) response to water slides and nitrogen doses." Revista Ambientale 12, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.48180/ambientale.v12i1.193.

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Água e nutrientes são fatores indispensáveis para o melhor desempenho da cultura do rabanete (Raphanus sativus). Objetivou-se avaliar respostas do rabanete a lâminas de irrigação e níveis de adubação nitrogenada. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Arapiraca, no período de abril a maio de 2018, em delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados (DBC) com fatorial 5x5, em 4 repetições totalizando em 100 parcelas experimentais, sendo elas correspondentes a 50%, 75%, 100%, 125% e 150% da evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc) e recomendação adubação química pra cultura conforme a análise de solo em 50, 75, 100, 125, e 150%. Após trinta dias da semeadura direta foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: massa fresca do bulbo com raiz (MFB) e massa seca do bulbo com raiz (MSB). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância com teste de regressão no programa estatístico Sisvar 5.6. A maior MFB 68,09g foi obtida na lâmina de 194,78mm e a maior MSB 3,16g foi encontrada na lâmina de 186,67mm. Os níveis de adubação nitrogenada não interferiram no desempenho da raiz do rabanete.

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44

Kurina, A. B., T. V. Khmelinskaya, and A. M. Artemyeva. "GENETIC DIVERSITY OF VIR COLLECTIONS OF THE RAPHANUS SATIVUS L. (SMALL RADISH AND RADISH)." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 5 (February 5, 2018): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2017-5-9-13.

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45

Basílio, Ana Gabriela de Sousa, Leonardo Vieira De Sousa, Toshik Iarley Da Silva, Joana Gomes De Moura, Anderson Carlos de Melo Gonçalves, José Sebastião De Melo Filho, Ygor Henrique Leal, and Thiago Jardelino Dias. "Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) morphophysiology under salinity stress and ascorbic acid treatments." Agronomía Colombiana 36, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n3.74149.

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The use of saline or low-quality water in agriculture is an alternative to increasing water demand, especially in arid or semi-arid regions. However, the use of water with high levels of salts causes disturbances in plants, which can lead to their death; thus, alternatives to mitigate these effects are relevant in current agriculture. Currently, antioxidants are used to mitigate the effects of salts in plants, and among them ascorbic acid has been frequently mentioned. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of irrigation with saline water combined with applications of ascorbic acid on the development and photosynthetic activity of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) plants. This experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with a randomized block design, with the treatments distributed in a 5.5 incomplete factorial scheme, composed of five electrical conductivities of the irrigation water (ECw): 0.50, 1.30, 3.25, 5.20 and 6.00 dS m-1, and five ascorbic acid (AA) doses: 0.00, 0.29, 1.00, 1.71, and 2.00 mM. The evaluated variables were: shoot height, leaf number, tuberous root diameter, chlorophyll a, b and total content, chlorophyll a/b ratio, initial fluorescence, maximum fluorescence, variable fluorescence and quantum yield of photosystem II. The saline water influenced the analyzed variables in the radish crop regardless of the ascorbic acid application. The ascorbic acid was not efficient in attenuating the deleterious effect of salinity in the irrigation water on the development and fluorescence of the radish. However, it was observed that the concentration of 1.00 mM of ascorbic acid promoted an increase in chlorophyll a, b and total in the saltstressed radish plants.

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46

Kotake, T. "An -L-arabinofuranosidase/ -D-xylosidase from immature seeds of radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." Journal of Experimental Botany 57, no. 10 (May 19, 2006): 2353–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erj206.

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47

Sridharan, R., and S. Raja. "The Effects of Triazole Compounds on Leaf Morphological and Anatomical Characteristics of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 44 (January 2015): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.44.90.

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In the present investigation was carried out to find out the impact of Triadimefon (TDM) and hexaconazole (HEX) triazole fungicides on the leaf anatomy of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) The plant was treated with one litre of aqueous solution containing 20 mg-1 triadimefon (TDM) and 20mg-1 hexaconazole (HEX) on 23,35 and 53, days after sowing (DAS) by soil drenching. The plants were harvested on 30, 45 and 60 days after sowing. The total leaf area, thickness of leaf, number of stomata in lower epidermis, stomatal pore length and width were observed in both control and treatments. Leaves treated with TDM and HEX showed several variations in the anatomical characteristics when compared to the leaves of the untreated control plant of Raphanus sativus.

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48

Gräwe, Walter, and Dieter Strack. "Partial Purification and Some Properties of 1-Sinapoylglucose: Choline Sinapoyltransferase ("Sinapine Synthase") from Seeds of Raphanus sativus L. and Sinapis alba L." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 41, no. 1-2 (February 1, 1986): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1986-1-206.

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Abstract Hydroxycinnamoyltransferases which catalyze the formation of O-sinapoylcholine (sinapine) using 1-0-sinapoyl-β-ᴅ-glucose as acyl donor have been isolated from seeds of radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) and mustard (Sinapis alba L.) and purified 420-and 293-fold, respectively. The enzymes (“sinapine synthase”) had apparent molecular weights of about 60,000 daltons and showed highest activities at pH 7.2 and 7.6, respectively, at 45 °C with apparent energies of activation at 53 kJ mol-1. There were no requirements for divalent cations or sulfhydryl reagents. The apparent Km’s of the radish and mustard enzymes were 0.48 and 0.71 mᴍ for 1-sinapoylglucose and 5.3 and 6.5 mᴍ for choline, respectively. The ratios of the Vmax/Km values for 1-sinapoyl-1-feruloyl- and 1-p-coumaroylflucose were found to be 100:19:19 (radish) and 100:20:29 (mustard). 6-0-Sinapoylglucose, 3-0-sinapoylfructose, 1-0-benzoyl- and 1-0-galloylglucose were not accepted as donors.

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49

Shiratani, Masaharu, Thapanut Sarinont, Takaaki Amano, Nobuya Hayashi, and Kazunori Koga. "Plant Growth Response to Atmospheric Air Plasma Treatments of Seeds of 5 Plant Species." MRS Advances 1, no. 18 (2016): 1265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.37.

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ABSTRACTWe have investigated plant growth response to atmospheric air plasma treatments of seeds on their growth for 5 plant speces; Radish sprout (Raphanus sativus L.), rice (Oryza Sativa), Zinnia, Arabidopsis L. Thaliana and Plumeri. The average length of Radish sprout, rice, Arabidopsis Thaliana, Plumeria and Zinnia, are 250%, 80%, 60%, 30% and 20% longer than those without plasma treatments, respectively. We have obtained correlation between the growth enhancement and O3and NOxconcentration. The optimum radical dose for the growth enhancement depends on plant species.

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50

Kanjevac, Milica, Biljana Bojović, Marija Todorović, and Milan Stanković. "Effect of seed halopriming on improving salt tolerance in Raphanus sativus L." Kragujevac Journal of Science, no. 43 (2021): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kgjsci2143087k.

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In this paper, effect of halopriming on germination, initial growth and development of radish under salt stress conditions was investigated. The seeds were treated with different concentrations salts of calcium, potassium, and sodium chloride (CaCl2, KCl, NaCl, respectively) in the form of a standard germination method and priming method, which involves modification of the metabolic activity of seeds in the pregerminative phase. The obtained results showed that all applied salts had inhibitory effects on germination characteristics (GP, RG and U, except MTG) and development of radish seedlings (shoot and root elongation, weight and vigour). Halopriming contributed to the improvement of tolerance to stress conditions, because the obtained values of all germination and growth characteristics were significantly increased. The best effect being achieved by priming with CaCl2 for germination characteristics and vigour and with KCl for initial development.

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