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1

Patel, Mrugesh M., N. K. Singh, Rudra B. Parmar, et al. "Characterization of Drought Tolerant Actinobacteria from Rhizospheric Soil." Journal of Advances in Microbiology 25, no. 5 (2025): 96–121. https://doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2025/v25i5938.

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Drought is a major cause for reduction in crop yield and agricultural productivity around the Globe. The application of drought tolerance Actinobacteria to agroecosystem improves the growth and protect from water scarcity and they can be better alternative for natural farming and sustainable agriculture for aride and semi-aride regions. Herein, we isolated ten morphologically different actinobacteria from the rhizospheric soil of Datura and Khejri plants which are surviving in the nature without any special treatment provided. All the isolated bacteria were screened in-vitro for their drought
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Raghavan, Kowshick, Sendhilkumar Muthappan, Karunya Ravi, et al. "Epidemiological analysis of Road Accident Data Management System (RADMS) data in Tamil Nadu, India from 2011 to 2016: Future directions for an integrated national database." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 13, no. 10 (2024): 4560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_63_24.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Globally, road traffic injuries (RTIs) are the eighth leading cause of death, with an estimated 1.35 million deaths yearly. In India, road traffic accidents (RTAs) are one of the major causes of mortality among the younger generation. We analyzed Tamil Nadu’s comprehensive Road Accident Data Management System (RADMS) data and described the epidemiological indicators of RTI in this setting. Methods: We obtained the data from the RADMS database for 2011–2016 and used 2011 population census data to project and standardize for different age groups and genders to calculate in
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Sun, Chengyu, Zhinong Wang, Dunshi Wu, Ruiqian Cai, and Han Wu. "A unified description of surface waves and guided waves with relative amplitude dispersion maps." Geophysical Journal International 227, no. 3 (2021): 1480–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab284.

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SUMMARY Compared with surface waves, guided waves are rarely applied in near-surface investigation. The main reason may lie in the complexity of their dispersion curves. Besides, the study and understanding of guided wave dispersion characteristics are now also inadequate and not deep enough. In this paper, we derived the complete theoretical dispersion curves of P–SV-wave and pure P-wave systems in layered media based on the transmission matrix method and obtained the relative displacement amplitude coefficients at the free surface as a function of frequency and phase velocity for both surfac
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4

Rangam, Harikrishna, Sathish Kumar Sivasankaran, and Venkatesh Balasubramanian. "Investigation of Injury patterns in Heavy-duty Single Vehicle crashes based on real-world accident data in Tamilnadu, India." Journal of Road Safety 32, no. 2 (2021): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33492/jrs-d-20-00127.

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According to the reports of NITI (National Institute of Transforming India) Aayog Freight 2018, Road freight is the prime mode (59%) of transport in India with the highest per ton-mile cost than rail or water freight (NITI Aayog, 2018). This road freight usually uses heavy-duty vehicles to transmit voluminous goods and services to the destination in time. Due to this, the heavy-duty vehicle population increased on the Indian roads. Heavy-duty vehicle crashes cause a substantial economic burden to the nation and result in more severity to the involved because of differences in weight, speed, an
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Rohit, Malpani IPS*1 &. Anubhav Sinha2. "ACCIDENTS DUE TO DRUNKEN DRIVING IN TRIBAL CULTURE AND PREDICTIVE DEPLOYMENT OF POLICE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 4, no. 10 (2017): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1019367.

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India is a signatory to Brasilia Declaration and is committed to reduce the number of road accidents and fatalities by 50 per cent by 2020. The task of reducing fatalities in accidents in tougher in mountainous terrain compared to the plains due to risky terrain, structural faults in road engineering, difficult annual maintenance, traffic congestion on hilly roads, ignorance of hilly people and drinking habits i.e. drunken driving habits among the tribals. This paper deals with specific issues related to high fatality rate in accidents in extreme hilly district of Kinnaur (Himachal Pradesh) an
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Zachrisson, Karin, Hans Herlitz, Lars Lönn, Mårten Falkenberg, and Hampus Eklöf. "Duplex ultrasound for identifying renal artery stenosis: direct criteria re-evaluated." Acta Radiologica 58, no. 2 (2016): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185116641345.

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Background Renal artery duplex ultrasound (RADUS) is an established method for diagnosis of renal artery stenosis (RAS), but there is no consensus regarding optimal RADUS criteria. Purpose To define optimal cutoff values for RADUS parameters when screening for RAS using intra-arterial trans-stenotic pressure gradient measurement (PGM) as reference. Material and Methods The renal arteries of 58 consecutive patients evaluated for renovascular hypertension were examined by RADUS and PGM. Conclusive measurements with both methods were obtained in 76 arteries. Hemodynamically significant RAS was de
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Jennings, Dylan, and Miguel Figliozzi. "Study of Road Autonomous Delivery Robots and Their Potential Effects on Freight Efficiency and Travel." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 9 (2020): 1019–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198120933633.

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Road autonomous mobile robots have attracted the attention of delivery companies and policy makers owing to their potential to reduce costs and increase urban freight efficiency. Established delivery companies and new startups are investing in technologies that reduce delivery times, increase delivery drivers’ productivity, or both. In this context, the adoption of road automatic (or autonomous) delivery robots (RADRs) has a growing appeal. Several RADRs are currently being tested in the United States. The key novel contributions of this research are: (a) an analysis of the characteristics and
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8

Park, Seong-Il, and Jay-Yoon Lee. "Toward Robust RALMs: Revealing the Impact of Imperfect Retrieval on Retrieval-Augmented Language Models." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 12 (2024): 1686–702. https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00724.

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Abstract Retrieval Augmented Language Models (RALMs) have gained significant attention for their ability to generate accurate answers and improve efficiency. However, RALMs are inherently vulnerable to imperfect information due to their reliance on the imperfect retriever or knowledge source. We identify three common scenarios—unanswerable, adversarial, conflicting—where retrieved document sets can confuse RALMs with plausible real-world examples. We present the first comprehensive investigation to assess how well RALMs detect and handle such problematic scenarios. Among these scenarios, to sy
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9

Gerber, Michael A., and Stanford T. Shulman. "Rapid Diagnosis of Pharyngitis Caused by Group A Streptococci." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17, no. 3 (2004): 571–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.17.3.571-580.2004.

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SUMMARY Although commercial rapid antigen detection tests (RADTs) are more expensive than blood agar plate (BAP) cultures, the advantage they offer is the speed with which they provide results. Rapid identification and consequent prompt treatment of patients with pharyngitis due to group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) can reduce the risk of spread of GABHS, can allow patients to return to school or work sooner, and may reduce the acute morbidity of this illness. In most studies, RADTs have been compared with BAP cultures as the criterion standard. However, these comparisons are complica
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Kamble, Shilpa A., Vijay D. Dombale, and Forum Shah. "Merits and pitfalls of normal saline rehydrated air-dried cervical smears over conventional wet.fixed PAP smears." Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 65, no. 1 (2022): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_1214_20.

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Background: Cervical Papanicolaou (PAP) smear is the simplest, minimal invasive, and excellent screening method to reduce the female morbidity and mortality due to cervical carcinoma. Immediate alcohol fixation of the cervical smears is required to preserve nuclear details, delay in alcohol fixation leads to air drying artifacts. Rehydrating of the air-dried cervical pap smear with normal saline can help to overcome these artifacts and also have its own advantages. Aims: This study was design to evaluate the effects, merits and pitfalls of normal saline Rehydrated Air-Dried Cervical PAP Smears
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11

Florez, Edward, Toms Vengaloor Thomas, Candace M. Howard, Hamid Khosravi, Seth T. Lirette, and Ali Fatemi. "MACHINE LEARNING BASED ON CT RADIOMIC FEATURES PREDICTS RESIDUAL TUMOR IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS TREATED WITH CHEMORADIOTHERAPY." Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation 57, no. 2 (2021): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.34107/yhpn9422.04199.

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Surveillance imaging of HNSCC in patients treated with chemoradiotherapy suffers from difficulty in differentiating residual disease from radiation changes and inflammation. Thus, this study assessed ML models based on RadFs extracted from standard CT images pre- and post-chemoradiation to predict HNSCC treatment response. A retrospective analysis of HNSCC patients treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy at our institution between 2006 and 2015 was performed. Thirty-six patients with residual disease on CT scans of the soft tissue of the neck at a two- month interval-either in the primary si
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Mar, Kathleen A., Narendra Ojha, Andrea Pozzer, and Tim M. Butler. "Ozone air quality simulations with WRF-Chem (v3.5.1) over Europe: model evaluation and chemical mechanism comparison." Geoscientific Model Development 9, no. 10 (2016): 3699–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3699-2016.

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Abstract. We present an evaluation of the online regional model WRF-Chem over Europe with a focus on ground-level ozone (O3) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). The model performance is evaluated for two chemical mechanisms, MOZART-4 and RADM2, for year-long simulations. Model-predicted surface meteorological variables (e.g., temperature, wind speed and direction) compared well overall with surface-based observations, consistent with other WRF studies. WRF-Chem simulations employing MOZART-4 as well as RADM2 chemistry were found to reproduce the observed spatial variability in surface ozone over Europe
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Yu, Zhongqi, Yuanhao Qu, Yunxin Wang, Jinghui Ma, and Yu Cao. "Application of Machine-Learning-Based Fusion Model in Visibility Forecast: A Case Study of Shanghai, China." Remote Sensing 13, no. 11 (2021): 2096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13112096.

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A visibility forecast model called a boosting-based fusion model (BFM) was established in this study. The model uses a fusion machine learning model based on multisource data, including air pollutants, meteorological observations, moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol optical depth (AOD) data, and an operational regional atmospheric environmental modeling System for eastern China (RAEMS) outputs. Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), a light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM), and a numerical prediction method, i.e., RAEMS were fused to establish this prediction model.
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Mikamo, Hiroshige, Yusuke Koizumi, Yuka Yamagishi, et al. "Comparing the cobas Influenza A/B Nucleic acid test for use on the cobas Liat System (Liat) with rapid antigen tests for clinical management of Japanese patients at the point of care." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0276099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276099.

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Background Rapid diagnosis of influenza is critical in preventing the spread of infection and ensuring patients quickly receive antiviral medication to reduce the severity and duration of influenza symptoms, whilst controlling the spread of the causative virus. In Japan patients are often administered anti-influenza medication following a positive rapid antigen detection test (RADT) result. However, the sensitivity of RADTs can lead to false negative results. The cobas® Influenza A/B Nucleic acid test for use on the cobas Liat® System (Liat) is a molecular point-of-care method that can provide
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15

Gazzano, Vincent, Anne Berger, Yvonne Benito, et al. "Reassessment of the Role of Rapid Antigen Detection Tests in Diagnosis of Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 54, no. 4 (2016): 994–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.02516-15.

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Rapid antigen detection tests (RADTs) for group A streptococci (GAS) are widely used for diagnosing acute pharyngitis, which has led to a considerable reduction in antibiotic prescriptions over the past decade. Beyond this intended use, their reassessment on invasive samples may be relevant in the management of life-threatening GAS infections. To this end, we evaluated the performances of three RADTs, culture, GAS PCR, and 16S rRNA gene PCR assays, and compared them with a composite gold standard (GAS-PCR assay and/or culture) for the diagnosis of severe GAS infection. A total of 192 specimens
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Pereira, Marta Inez Rodrigues, and Paulo Sergio Chagas Gomes. "Efeito do treinamento contra-resistência isotônico com duas velocidades de movimento sobre os ganhos de força." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 13, no. 2 (2007): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-86922007000200005.

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Considerando a necessidade de prescrever o treinamento adequadamente, o objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o efeito do treinamento contra-resistência, isotônico, a 0,44 e 1,75 rad·s¹ sobre os ganhos de força muscular. Quatorze voluntários saudáveis foram estratificados em grupos lento (GL: 0,44 rad·s¹; n = 8; 26 ± 7 anos; 66 ± 12 kg) e rápido (GR: 1,75 rad·s¹; n = 6; 28 ± 7 anos; 55 ± 9 kg) exercitando agachamento e supino reto (1 série, 8-10 RM, 3 x/semana, 12 semanas). Seis desses sujeitos fizeram parte de um grupo de comparação (GC: 25 ± 6 anos; 59 ± 13 kg) e não treinaram durante um períod
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Urquhart, Sara, Kendall Stevens, Mariah Barnes, and Matthew Flannigan. "Point of Care Ultrasound First: An Opportunity to Improve Efficiency for Uncomplicated Pregnancy in the Emergency Department." POCUS Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/pocus.v6i1.14762.

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Introduction: Research suggests emergency providers using point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) to confirm an uncomplicated intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) can decrease emergency department (ED) length of stay (LOS) compared to a radiology department ultrasound (RADUS). The objective of this study was to compare the time to diagnosis and LOS between POCUS and RADUS patients. Methods: This was a retrospective study at one urban medical center. A standardized tool was used to abstract data from a random sample of pregnant patients diagnosed with uncomplicated IUP between January 2016 and December 2017 a
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Lila, Dr Jolanda. "Jeronim de Rada në tekstet shkollore shqiptare përgjatë viteve 1912-1944." Univers 19, no. 19 (2018): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.59164/univers.v19i19.2978.

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Epiqendër e kësaj kumtese shkencore është hapësira që zë në tekstet shkollore figura e Jeronim De Radës përgjatë viteve 1912-1944 dhe mënyra e trajtimit të veprës së tij në këto tekste. Për herë të parë në programet shkollore shqiptare, emrin e Jeronim De Radës e ndeshim në vitin 1925, në tekstin e hartuar nga Justin Rrota “Letratyra shqipe për shkolla të mesme”, në të cilin jepen të dhëna jetësore për autorin dhe përmenden telegrafikisht disa prej veprave kryesore të tij. Njëherësh emri i tij ndeshet në trajtë bibliografike në kapitullin për botimet mujore letrare, ku citohet si botim i parë
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Kristiawan, Yohandi, Anjar Heriwaseso, M. Nizar Firmansyah, Sumaryono Sumaryono, Dicky Muslim, and Zufialdi Zakaria. "MODEL ALIRAN BAHAN ROMBAKAN MENGGUNAKAN RAMMS PADA BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG KOTA BATU NOVEMBER 2021." Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi 15, no. 3 (2025): 184. https://doi.org/10.34126/jlbg.v15i3.497.

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Kejadian aliran bahan rombakan di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur melanda 3 (tiga) kecamatan di wilayah Kota Batu pada hari Kamis, 4 November 2021. Kejadian tersebut berada pada aliran anak Sungai Brantas di lereng selatan Kompleks Gunungapi Arjuno Welirang. Bencana aliran bahan rombakan yang melanda wilayah Kota Batu dikontrol oleh luapan air akibat peningkatan volume air saat curah hujan tinggi dan adanya pembendungan di bagian hulu dari material bahan rombakan berupa kayu, bongkah batu dan material longsoran. Penyelidikan lapangan dan pemodelan numerik menjadi pendekatan yang signifikan dalam studi a
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Kallel, Lobna, Ezzeddine Benaissa, Hichem Kamoun, and Mounir Benaissa. "Berth allocation problem: formulation and a Tunisian case study." Archives of Transport 51, no. 3 (2019): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6165.

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This paper examines one of the most important operational problems in seaport terminals, namely the Berth Allocation Problem (BAP) which finds an optimal assignment of ships to the berths that minimize the total waiting time of all ships and reduce congestion in ports. Our problem is to affect and schedule n ships on m berths to minimize the processing time and the waiting time for all the ships in the port. Therefore, ships stay time in the port known by the flow time, while respecting the physical constraints existing at the port (such as the depth of the water berth and the draft of the shi
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Bowers, Kristin, Lisa Amelse, Austin Bow, et al. "Mesenchymal Stem Cell Use in Acute Tendon Injury: In Vitro Tenogenic Potential vs. In Vivo Dose Response." Bioengineering 9, no. 8 (2022): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9080407.

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Stem cell therapy for the treatment of tendon injury is an emerging clinical practice in the fields of human and veterinary sports medicine; however, the therapeutic benefit of intralesional transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells in tendonitis cases is not well designed. Questions persist regarding the overall tenogenic potential and efficacy of this treatment alone. In this study, we aimed to isolate a rat mesenchymal stem cell lineage for in vitro and in vivo use, to assess the effects of growth factor exposure in vitro on cell morphology, behavior, and tendon-associated glycoprotein prod
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Aprile, Irene Giovanna, Marco Germanotta, Alessio Fasano, et al. "Rehabilitation with and Without Robot and Allied Digital Technologies (RADTs) in Stroke Patients: A Study Protocol for a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness, Acceptability, Usability, and Economic-Organisational Sustainability of RADTs from Subacute to Chronic Phase (STROKEFIT4)." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 8 (2025): 2692. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14082692.

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Background: Rehabilitation after stroke often employs Robots and Allied Digital Technologies (RADTs). However, evidence of their effectiveness remains inconclusive due to study heterogeneity and limited sample sizes. Methods: This is a protocol of a pragmatic multicentre, multimodal, randomised, controlled, parallel-group (1:1) interventional study with blinded assessors aimed at assessing the effectiveness and sustainability of RADT-mediated rehabilitation compared to traditional rehabilitation. The trial will recruit 596 adult subacute post-stroke patients. Participants will be randomised in
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Villarreal, Diana, Philippe Nirdé, Mallorie Hide, Christian Barnabé, and Michel Tibayrenc. "Differential Gene Expression in Benznidazole-Resistant Trypanosoma cruzi Parasites." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49, no. 7 (2005): 2701–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.49.7.2701-2709.2005.

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ABSTRACT We analyzed the differential gene expression among representative Trypanosoma cruzi stocks in relation to benznidazole exposures using a random differentially expressed sequences (RADES) technique. Studies were carried out with drug pressure both at the natural susceptibility level of the wild-type parasite (50% inhibitory concentration for the wild type) and at different resistance levels. The pattern of differential gene expression performed with resistant stocks was compared to the population structure of this parasite, established by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis and m
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Rades, Dirk, Heinke Hansen, Stefan Janssen, and Steven Schild. "Comparison of Diagnosis-Specific Survival Scores for Patients with Small-Cell Lung Cancer Irradiated for Brain Metastases." Cancers 11, no. 2 (2019): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers11020233.

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Diagnosis-specific survival scores including a new score developed in 157 patients with brain metastases from small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) receiving whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with 30 Gy in 10 fractions (WBRT-30-SCLC) were compared. Three prognostic groups were designed based on the 6-month survival probabilities of significant or almost significant factors, (age, performance score, number of brain metastases, extra-cerebral metastasis). Six-month survival rates were 6% (6–11 points), 44% (12–14 points) and 86% (16–19 points). The WBRT-30-SCLC was compared to three disease-specific score
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Bezak, Nejc, Jošt Sodnik, and Matjaž Mikoš. "Impact of a Random Sequence of Debris Flows on Torrential Fan Formation." Geosciences 9, no. 2 (2019): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9020064.

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Debris flows with different magnitudes can have a large impact on debris fan characteristics such as height or slope. Moreover, knowledge about the impact of random sequences of debris flows of different magnitudes on debris fan properties is sparse in the literature and can be improved using numerical simulations of debris fan formation. Therefore, in this paper we present the results of numerical simulations wherein we investigated the impact of a random sequence of debris flows on torrential fan formation, where the total volume of transported debris was kept constant, but different rheolog
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Ferjani, Saloua. "LA VILLE DE RADES. POTENTIALITÉS, VULNERABILITÉ ET ENJEUX DE RÉSILIENCE." URBAN ART BIO 3, no. 1 (2024): 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35788/uab.v3i1.120.

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La ville de Rades se situe dans la banlieue sud de Tunis, elle est implantée sur une colline et s’étend en grande partie sur une plaine. Grace à son littoral et à sa foret urbaine, tout laisse croire qu’il s’agit d’une ville de villégiature dotée de maints atouts naturels et paysagers. Or, Rades est actuellement une ville polluée, proscrite de ses plages, menacée par la violation de sa foret, la contamination de son atmosphère et la prolifération de l’habitat informel. L’implantation du premier port commercial du pays dans la ville de Rades constitue un atout économique considérable cependant,
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Machado, Izamara Bastos, Wilson Couto Borges, and Ana Paula Goulart Ribeiro. "Saúde e Memória nas Páginas da Radis: O Passado se faz Presente." Revista Mídia e Cotidiano 13, no. 1 (2019): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/ppgmc.v13i1.28121.

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Este artigo propõe uma discussão sobre a produção de memórias da saúde pública brasileira a partir das narrativas jornalísticas da revista Radis (revista publicada pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz). Consideramos que a memória e os sentidos produzidos sobre a saúde pública nas edições de Radis diferem daqueles mobilizados pelas revistas e jornais comerciais brasileiros. Entendemos que sua entrada no jogo da memória efetiva-se por um projeto que tem no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) as bases de sua ação, acionando lógicas e procedimentos próprios aos seus universos de interesse e de construção identitár
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Shaikh, Hamid, Basheer Alshammari, Noor Alghamdi, Mohammad Jawaid, and Othman Y. Alothman. "Polypropylene/Date Palm Fiber Nano Filler Biocomposites: Investigation of some Rheological Aspects." Materials Science Forum 1083 (April 6, 2023): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-4f138h.

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Rotational rheology was used to analyze the performance of polypropylene (PP) composites reinforced with date palm nanofiber (DNF) in the molten state in this study. In the first stage, mechanical ball milling was used to obtain date nanofillers with average filler sizes ranging from 30–110 nm in width and 1–10 mm in length. Dry blending technique was used to reinforce this filler to the polypropylene in the 1-5wt. % loading. The resulting PP/DNF biocomposites were subsequently tested using a rotating rheometer with a 25 mm parallel plate geometry. The broad range of angular frequency from 0.1
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Werner, Karel. "Mahayana-Buddhismus. Die zweite Drehung des Dharma-Rades. Hans Wolfgang Schumann." Buddhist Studies Review 10, no. 1 (1993): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.v10i1.15254.

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Nguyen, Dung T., Duc-Tai Le, Moonseong Kim, and Hyunseung Choo. "Delay-Aware Reverse Approach for Data Aggregation Scheduling in Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensors 19, no. 20 (2019): 4511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19204511.

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Many time-sensitive applications require data to be aggregated from wireless sensor networks with minimum latency. However, the minimum latency aggregation scheduling problem has not been optimally solved due to its NP-hardness. Most existing ideas rely on local information (e.g., node degree, number of children) to organize the schedule order, hence results in solutions that might be far from optimal. In this work, we propose RADAS: a delay-aware Reverse Approach for Data Aggregation Scheduling that determines the transmissions sequence of sensors in a reverse order. Specifically, RADAS itera
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Díaz-Morcillo, Alejandro, José María García Barceló, Antonio José Lozano Guerrero, et al. "Design of New Resonant Haloscopes in the Search for the Dark Matter Axion: A Review of the First Steps in the RADES Collaboration." Universe 8, no. 1 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe8010005.

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With the increasing interest in dark matter axion detection through haloscopes, in which different international groups are currently involved, the RADES group was established in 2016 with the goal of developing very sensitive detection systems to be operated in dipole magnets. This review deals with the work developed by this collaboration during its first five years: from the first designs—based on the multi-cavity concept, aiming to increase the haloscope volume, and thereby improve sensitivity—to their evolution, data acquisition design, and finally, the first experimental run. Moreover, t
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Ķipurs, Roberts. "Tīmekļvietne Latvijaspieminekli.lv un pieminekļi kā sabiedrības vēsturiskās atmiņas sastāvdaļa." Akadēmiskā Dzīve 58 (December 12, 2022): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/adz.58.14.

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Schraml, K., B. Thomschitz, B. W. McArdell, C. Graf, and R. Kaitna. "Modeling debris-flow runout patterns on two alpine fans with different dynamic simulation models." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 7 (2015): 1483–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1483-2015.

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Abstract. Predicting potential deposition areas of future debris-flow events is important for engineering hazard assessment in alpine regions. To this end, numerical simulation models are commonly used tools. However, knowledge of appropriate model parameters is essential but often not available. In this study we use two numerical simulation models, RAMMS–DF (rapid mass movement system–debris-flow) and DAN3D (dynamic analysis of landslides in three dimensions), to back-calculate two well-documented debris-flow events in Austria and to compare the range and sensitivity of input parameters for t
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Schraml, K., B. Thomschitz, B. W. McArdell, C. Graf, and R. Kaitna. "Modeling debris-flow runout patterns on two alpine fans with different dynamic simulation models." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 3, no. 2 (2015): 1397–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-1397-2015.

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Abstract. Predicting potential deposition areas of future debris-flow events is important for engineering hazard assessment in alpine regions. For this, numerical simulation models are commonly used tools. However, knowledge of appropriate model parameters is essential but often not available. In this study we use two numerical simulation models, RAMMS-DF (Rapid Mass Movement System – Debris Flow) and DAN3D (Dynamic Analysis of Landslides in Three Dimensions), to back-calculate two well-documented debris-flow events in Austria and to compare the range and sensitivity of input parameters for th
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35

Gelaw, Sifrash Meseret, Sandra V. Kik, Morten Ruhwald, et al. "Diagnostic accuracy of three computer-aided detection systems for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiography when used for screening: Analysis of an international, multicenter migrants screening study." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 7 (2023): e0000402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000402.

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The aim of this study was to independently evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of three artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer aided detection (CAD) systems for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) on global migrants screening chest x-ray (CXR) cases when compared against both microbiological and radiological reference standards (MRS and RadRS, respectively). Retrospective clinical data and CXR images were collected from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) pre-migration health assessment TB screening global database for US-bound migrants. A total of 2,812 participants were in
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An, Julie Y., Kyle M. L. Unsdorfer, and Jeffrey C. Weinreb. "BI-RADS, C-RADS, CAD-RADS, LI-RADS, Lung-RADS, NI-RADS, O-RADS, PI-RADS, TI-RADS: Reporting and Data Systems." RadioGraphics 39, no. 5 (2019): 1435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/rg.2019190087.

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Editoral, E. "Erratum: The article: Psoriasis is independent factor for early atherosclerosis: A prospective study of cardiometabolic risk profile. Vojnosanit pregl 2016; 73(12): 1094-101. (DOI: 10.2298/VSP150510134D)." Vojnosanitetski pregled 75, no. 3 (2018): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1803334e.

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The authors were listed as: Miroslav Z. Dinic, Rados D. Zecevic, Zoran Hajdukovic, Mirjana Mijuskovic, Predrag Djuric, Zoran Jovic, Aleksandra Grdinic, Mirjana Petrovic, Brankica Terzic, Janko Pejovic, Lidija Kandolf Sekulovic The list of authors should read as: Miroslav Z. Dinic, Rados D. Zecevic, Zoran Hajdukovic, Mirjana Mijuskovic, Predrag Djuric, Zoran Jovic, Aleksandra Grdinic, Marijana Petrovic, Brankica Terzic, Janko Pejovic, Lidija Kandolf Sekulovic The correction has been made to the online version of that issue of the Journal which is available at: www.vma.mod.gov.rs <br><b
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38

Kim, Ha-Nui, Jeeyong Kim, Woong Sik Jang, Jeonghun Nam, and Chae Seung Lim. "Performance evaluation of three rapid antigen tests for the diagnosis of group AStreptococci." BMJ Open 9, no. 8 (2019): e025438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025438.

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ObjectiveTo compare the diagnostic performance of three rapid antigen detection tests (RADTs) for group AStreptococcus(GAS).DesignA hospital-based, cross-sectional, retrospective study.SettingA comparative study of rapid diagnostic tests for GAS using clinical specimens in a single institute.Participants225 children in the outpatient clinics ofKorea University Guro Hospitalwith suspicious symptoms were subjected to throat swab sampling. A dual-swab applicator was used. Samples were stored at below −70°C in a 10 mL transport tube containing 1 mL liquid Stuart’s transport medium.Outcome measures
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Belov, Oleg, Elena Cherepetskaya, and Dmitry Blokhin. "The products shape influence investigation of rock fall processes on their kinematic and energy parameters." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 17, no. 1 (2025): 195–203. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2025-17-1-195-203.

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Introduction. Reducing the impact of rock falls during the construction and operation of various geotechnical structures in the mountainous regions of the Russian Federation is an urgent task. An effective way to counter this process is the construction of anti-avalanche structures, the parameters of which are determined by the energy characteristics of the rock fragments rolling down the slopes. The shape of the debris has a direct impact on these characteristics. The purpose of the research. Evaluation of the possibility of using numerical modeling methods implemented in the RAMMS: Rock fall
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Fang, Lili. "Prediction of Rainfall-Induced Landslide-Mudslide Hazard Chain Using Coupled TRIGRS and RAMMS Models." International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 16, no. 1 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.370964.

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This study develops an effective prediction method for rainfall-induced landslide-mudslide disaster chains by integrating the TRIGRS landslide prediction model with the RAMMS mudslide simulation model. Using a mountainous area prone to such disasters as a case study, it first applies the TRIGRS model to assess slope stability under rainfall conditions to identify potential landslide hazards. The identified landslide predictions serve as input for the RAMMS model to simulate the subsequent mudslide processes, predicting their paths, velocities, impact forces, and accumulation areas. Through ite
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Zhang, M. L., Qun Ying Huang, Y. C. Wu, et al. "Corrosion Behavior of CLAM in Liquid LiPb Alloy at 480°C." Materials Science Forum 561-565 (October 2007): 1741–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.1741.

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China Low Activation Martensitic steel (CLAM), which is one of the RAFMs (Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic steels) and under development in ASIPP, is considered as the primary candidate structural material and LiPb eutectic as both tritium breeder and coolant of the blankets in FDS series fusion reactors. The corrosion behavior of CLAM steel exposed to the liquid breeder LiPb is of significance. Corrosion tests of CLAM in flowing LiPb at 480°C were performed up to about 2000 hrs to analyze the corrosion mechanism of CLAM exposed to liquid LiPb. The specimens were observed and analyzed b
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Evetts, George Edward. "Aeromedical evacuation in the humanitarian and disaster relief environment of Op RUMAN." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 165, no. 6 (2019): 440–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2019-001240.

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The 700+ Caribbean islands present a vast area of operations (AO) with challenges providing healthcare to the local population and deployed personnel. Predisaster host nation medical care relied on casevac for basic primary and secondary healthcare, with medivac by air for advanced medical treatment. Disruption to facilities and transport links by Hurricane Irma rendered the native healthcare system on its knees. During Op RUMAN, the Royal Air Force Medical Services (RAFMS) provided expertise in prehospital emergency care and critical care aeromed to enable emergency treatment and access to de
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Dupont, R., B. Pierce, J. Worden, et al. "Reconstructing ozone chemistry from Asian wild fires using models, satellite and aircraft measurements during the ARCTAS campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 11 (2010): 26751–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-26751-2010.

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Abstract. We use ozone (O3) and carbon monoxide (CO) satellite measurements from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES), simulations from the Real-time Air Quality Modeling System (RAQMS) and aircraft data from the NASA DC8 aircraft to characterize the chemical and dynamical evolution of Asian wildfire plumes during the spring ARCTAS campaign 2008. On the 19 April, NASA DC8 O3 and aerosol Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) observed two biomass burning plumes originating from North-Western Asia (Kazakhstan) and South-Eastern Asia (Thailand) that advected eastward over the Pacific reachi
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Chartrand, Caroline, Nicolas Tremblay, Christian Renaud, and Jesse Papenburg. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Rapid Antigen Detection Tests for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53, no. 12 (2015): 3738–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01816-15.

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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) rapid antigen detection tests (RADT) are extensively used in clinical laboratories. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the accuracy of RADTs for diagnosis of RSV infection and to determine factors associated with accuracy estimates. We searched EMBASE and PubMed for diagnostic-accuracy studies of commercialized RSV RADTs. Studies reporting sensitivity and specificity data compared to a reference standard (reverse transcriptase PCR [RT-PCR], immunofluorescence, or viral culture) were considered. Two reviewers independently extracted
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Titus, P., J. Ajitha Fancy, and A. P. Santhakumaran. "Monophonic-triangular Distance in Graphs." Proyecciones (Antofagasta) 43, no. 1 (2024): 275–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22199/issn.0717-6279-5805.

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A path u1, u2, ..., un in a connected graph G such that for i, j with j ≥ i + 3, there does not exist an edge uiuj , is called a monophonic-triangular path or mt-path. The monophonic-triangular distance or mt-distance dmt(u, v) from u to v is defined as the length of a longest u−v mt-path in G. The mt-eccentricity emt(v) of a vertex v in G is defined as the maximum mt-distance between v and other vertices in G. The mt-radius radmt(G) is defined as the minimum mt-eccentricity among the vertices of G and the mt-diameter diammt(G) is defined as the maximum mt-eccentricity among the vertices of G.
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Jiang, Wenqi, Marco Zeller, Roger Waleffe, Torsten Hoefler, and Gustavo Alonso. "Chameleon: A Heterogeneous and Disaggregated Accelerator System for Retrieval-Augmented Language Models." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 18, no. 1 (2024): 42–52. https://doi.org/10.14778/3696435.3696439.

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A Retrieval-Augmented Language Model (RALM) combines a large language model (LLM) with a vector database to retrieve context-specific knowledge during text generation. This strategy facilitates impressive generation quality even with smaller models, thus reducing computational demands by orders of magnitude. To serve RALMs efficiently and flexibly, we propose Chameleon , a heterogeneous accelerator system integrating both LLM and vector search accelerators in a disaggregated architecture. The heterogeneity ensures efficient serving for both inference and retrieval, while the disaggregation all
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Goggolidou, Paraskevi, Ioannis Hodges-Mameletzis, Satvinder Purewal, Aikaterini Karakoula, and Tracy Warr. "Self-Testing as an Invaluable Tool in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 12 (January 2021): 215013272110477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501327211047782.

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Objectives: The United Kingdom and a number of European Union countries are offering and distributing rapid antigen detection tests (RADTs) for self-test use to detect SARS-CoV-2. For instance, Greece, in the midst of its third wave of COVID-19, announced the provision of RADTs for self-testing through retail pharmacies. With the aim to determine the acceptability and feasibility of COVID-19 self-testing, we ran a cross-sectional survey on residents of Greece and Cyprus, aged over 18 years. Methods: An online survey using the JISC platform was distributed to 1000 individuals who completed the
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Janssen, Stefan, Heinke C. Hansen, Liesa Dziggel, Steven E. Schild, and Dirk Rades. "A new instrument for predicting survival of patients with cerebral metastases from breast cancer developed in a homogeneously treated cohort." Radiology and Oncology 53, no. 2 (2019): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raon-2019-0020.

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Abstract Background Previous survival scores for breast cancer patients with cerebral metastases were developed in cohorts receiving heterogeneous treatments, which could have introduced selection biases. A new instrument (WBRT-30-BC) was created from 170 patients receiving whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) alone with 30 Gy in 10 fractions. Methods Characteristics showing significant associations (p < 0.05) with overall survival (OS) or a trend (p < 0.08) on multivariate analysis were used for the WBRT-30-BC. For each characteristic, 6-month OS rates were divided by 10. These scoring point
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Ustinovs, Igors, and Dainis Kļaviņš. "INVESTIGATION OF COPPER DEFORMATION OF COIL WINDINGS DURING WINDING." HUMAN. ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. Proceedings of the Students International Scientific and Practical Conference, no. 26 (January 9, 2023): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/het2022.26.6959.

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Vada uztīšana uz rāmja tiek veikta ar zināmu sasprindzinājumu. Katra veida tinuma stieples optimālais spriegums ir atkarīgs no tinuma veida un maksimālā pieļaujamā sprieguma konkrētajam vadam. Pārmērīgs spriegums izraisīs stieples pagarināšanos, mainīs tā pretestību un sabojās izolāciju. Nepietiekams spriegums radīs formas kļūdu, tinumu piepildījuma koeficienta samazināšanos un rezultātā ietekmēs tinuma izstrādājuma kvalitātes īpašības.
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Garba, Nuraddeen Nasiru, Rabiu Nasiru, Muniba Sufiyan, and Abdullahi Muhammad Vatsa. "Measurement of radiation dose level within Queen Amina Hall, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v12i1.1s.

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Measurement of background radiation is of great interest for it provides useful information in monitoring environmental radioactivity. The aim of the present study is to provide information and generate database on the natural background radiation dose levels of densely populated Queen Amina Hall, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. The radiation dose (outdoor and indoor dose rate) were measured at 29 rooms (Block 1- 4) and their compounds using RADOS survey meter held at 1m above the ground. The measured radiation dose ranged 0.13 nGyh-1 to 0.43 nGyh-1 and 0.54 nGyh-1 to 1.72 nGyh1 for indoor and
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