Academic literature on the topic 'Raisonnement moral'
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Journal articles on the topic "Raisonnement moral"
Gardies, Jean-Louis. "Le raisonnement moral et juridique peut-il être vérifonctionnel ?" Philosophia Scientae, no. 10-1 (April 1, 2006): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/philosophiascientiae.486.
Full textLenoble, Jacques. "Droit, raison pratique et analogie: l'enjeu actuel d'une relecture de Kant." Dialogue 31, no. 2 (1992): 213–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001221730003852x.
Full textCrowe, Jonathan. "Levinasian Ethics and Animal Rights." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 26, no. 2 (October 1, 2008): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v26i2.4548.
Full textBailey, Christiane. "Le double sens de la communauté morale : la considérabilité morale et l’agentivité morale des autres animaux." Les ateliers de l'éthique 9, no. 3 (March 12, 2015): 31–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029059ar.
Full textPONEMON, LAWRENCE A. "La sous-évaluation du temps de travail et le raisonnement moral chez les vérificateurs: laboratoire expérimental." Contemporary Accounting Research 9, no. 1 (September 1992): 190–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1992.tb00876.x.
Full textNootens, Geneviève. "La nature de la complémentarité entre le raisonnable et le rationnel chez Rawls." Articles 24, no. 1 (August 7, 2007): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027422ar.
Full textPierron, Jean-Philippe. "Imaginer plus pour agir mieux. L’imagination en morale chez Carol Gilligan, Martha Nussbaum et Paul Ricoeur." Dossier : Éthiques et philosophies politiques du care, du soin et de la sollicitude. Perspectives ricoeuriennes et féministes 10, no. 3 (October 17, 2016): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037653ar.
Full textMeudec, Marie. "Éthique pragmatique de la recherche anthropologique : le cas d’une étude de l’obeah à Sainte-Lucie." L’éthique dans la recherche, no. 48 (May 19, 2010): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039771ar.
Full textMacdonald, Liane, Shelley Deeks, and Carolyn Doyle. "A Public Health Perspective on HPV Vaccination: Response to The HPV Vaccination Campaign: A Project of Moral Regulation in an Era of Biopolitics." Canadian Journal of Sociology 35, no. 4 (September 28, 2010): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs8977.
Full textRacine, Éric. "Pourquoi et comment doit-on tenir compte des neurosciences en éthique ?" Articles spéciaux 61, no. 1 (October 26, 2005): 77–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011510ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Raisonnement moral"
MELCER, ALAIN. "La "nouvelle rhetorique" de chaim perelman : un fondement epistemologique du raisonnement moral." Strasbourg 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR20007.
Full textLafitte-Coulon, Catherine. "Comparaison sociale et jugement judiciaire : influence de la similarité dans les décisions et processus de jugement." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100218.
Full textThis research stands at the confluence of two main theoretical fields:• social comparison, and more specifically, the egocentric comparison between one judge and his target;• judgment of responsibility (intention, responsibility, guilt and sanction) and more particularly the relationship between intention and sanction on the one hand, and between responsibility and sanction on the other.Of consideration here are quasi-experimental studies within the specific context of spontaneous decision, reading a news item describing an event causing serious outcomes and for which the author’s intention is not easily discernable.The objectives are :• to apply the theory of egocentric comparison (Dunning, 1996) to a judicial judgment,• to explore the influence of objective similarity, when controlled, and more specifically the influence of subjective similarity, as declared, on the decisions (attribution of intention, responsibility, guilt and sanction) and on the judgment processes;• to confirm the presence of a “justificative model” (Oberlé & Gosling, 2003) which does not consider intention nor responsibility as sanction perequisites but rather as justifications of an ex-ante sanction attribution.Our results demonstrate that :• when experimentally induced, the similarity does not suffice to trigger an effect on the decisions, sole the perceived similarity is able to lessen either the attributions of intention, responsibility or the sanction level;• the existence of two justificative model is ascertained : while the subjective similarity reveals the process by intention, the controlled similarity brings the process by responsibility to light;• a subjective component can foster a process considered as “rational”
Trémolière, Bastien. "La rationalité des mortels : les pensées de mort perturbent les processus analytiques." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979659.
Full textBago, Bence. "Testing the corrective assumption of dual process theory in reasoning Fast logic?: Examining the time course assumption of dual process theory The smart system 1: Evidence for the intuitive nature of correct responding in the bat-and-ball problem Advancing the specification of dual process models of higher cognition: a critical test of the hybrid dual process model Fast and Slow Thinking: Electrophysilogical Evidence for early conflict sensitivity The intuitive greater good: Testing the corrective dual process model of moral cognition The rise and fall of conflicting intuitions during reasoning." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB022.
Full textDual-process theories of reasoning have become widely recognized as an explanation for various phenomena, such as thinking biases, moral or cooperative reasoning. Dual-process theory conceives human thinking as the interaction of a fast, more automatic, intuitive system (System 1) and a slower, controlled, more deliberative one (System 2). Arguably, the most dominant view on dual processes is the default-interventionist model. This posits a serial interaction between the two systems. When someone is faced with a reasoning problem, initially a System 1 intuitive response is formed. Then, afterwards, System 2 might get engaged in the process. Prominent dual-process theorists argue that reasoning bias occurs as a result of erroneous System 1 intuition. System 1 is thought to be able to generate responses based on "heuristic" cues, such as stereotypes - and cannot account for logico-mathematical principles. Despite its huge recognition, this theory comes with an untested assumption: the corrective (time-course) assumption. This posits that in cases when heuristic cues are in conflict with logico-mathematical principles, System 2 needs to engage in order to correct initially formed System 1 intuitions, and form a judgement based on logical principles. Testing this assumption is inevitably important and the central question of this thesis. In Study 1, I used four modified versions of the two-response paradigm to test the corrective assumption with two different classical reasoning problems (base rate problems, syllogistic reasoning). In this paradigm, people are presented with the same problem twice. First, they are asked to give an initial, very quick response. After, they are presented with the same problem again and asked to give a final response without any constraints. To make sure that the initial response is really intuitive, we applied four different procedures: instructions, concurrent load, response deadline and load plus deadline. Dual process theory predicts that logically correct responses appear only at the final response stage. Surprisingly, I found that the majority of people who gave the logically correct response in the final response stage already gave it form the beginning. This effect was found to be consistent among all experimental procedures and both reasoning problems. In Study 2, I tried to test the same assumption, with a different -harder- reasoning problem, the bat-and-ball problem. Interestingly, I ran 7 experiments with the two-response paradigm and consistently found that correct reasoners are often able to generate the correct response from the beginning, so-to-say, intuitively. These results forced me to revise the default-interventionist framework and propose the hybrid dual process model. This model now argues that System 1 generates two kinds of intuitive responses one of which is based on mathematico-logical principles. These responses are generated with unequal strength - the one which gains the more strength will be given as the initial response. In Study 3, I directly tested predictions derived from this model. In Study 4, I further developed the hybrid model by testing the changes in the strength of intuitive responses over time. In Study 5, I started to test the hybrid model's domain generality, and test if I find similar patterns of responses when people are faced with moral dilemmas. In Study 6, I used EEG to search for the neural correlates of early logical processing in reasoning. Overall, this thesis found evidence that forces us to revise the traditional dual process view on human reasoning
Chaplais, Christelle. "Formation et déontologie de l'auditeur." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD012.
Full textAs part of the exercise of their profession, auditors are confronted with situations involving ethical dilemmas. We wonder if training can influence his or her ethical reasoning and the perception of the dilemma. Therefore, we conducted an experiment to determine if an ethics course had an influence on their ethical reasoning process and their perception of the moral intensity of ethical issues. The results show that training increases the ability to identify an ethical dilemma, but seems to limit its perceived intensity. On the other hand, counter-intuitively, training appears to decrease the intention to act strictly in accordance with deontological codes, in favor of an action more consistent with the personal ethics of the auditor. A qualitative study based on semi-directive interviews with experienced auditors supports these results. Discussions with supervisors or with peers and experience are ways of learning that complement theoretical training and influence the ethical intent of auditors, sometimes moving them away from a response that is strictly in accordance with the rules of law
Barcenas, Patino Ismael. "Raisonnement automatisé sur les arbres avec des contraintes de cardinalité." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569058.
Full textBodin-Cheneveau, Anne-Marie. "Soin, formation au soin, management du soin, trois "métiers impossibles" : former au soin, transmettre et faire vivre l'art de l'agir soignant par la compétence sensible." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2015.
Full textThe thesis presented here raises the difficulty for professionals of care, management of care, training to care, to adjust their daily action as close to the needs of the patient, the supervised caregiver, the nursing student. It may be that sensible reason, better recognized and valued, is part of this adjustment. Intimately intertwined in a more formal reasoning, and attentive to reciprocal emotional messages, it would help to refine the understanding of a singular situation, leading the professional towards an art of caregiving. The survey carried out gathers these indices favorable to the correctness of the action, committing to study how to support such a process. Thus the nursing trainer may have to orient his pedagogical posture and his conception of engineering, towards the transmission to the future nurse under construction, of this sensitive approach of care
Chavel, Solange. ""Se mettre à la place d'autrui" : la question du point de vue dans le raisonnement pratique." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0012.
Full textKramdi, Seifeddine. "A modal approach to model computational trust." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30146/document.
Full textThe concept of trust is a socio-cognitive concept that plays an important role in representing interactions within concurrent systems. When the complexity of a computational system and its unpredictability makes standard security solutions (commonly called hard security solutions) inapplicable, computational trust is one of the most useful concepts to design protocols of interaction. In this work, our main objective is to present a prospective survey of the field of study of computational trust. We will also present two trust models, based on logical formalisms, and show how they can be studied and used. While trying to stay general in our study, we use service-oriented architecture paradigm as a context of study when examples are needed. Our work is subdivided into three chapters. The first chapter presents a general view of the computational trust studies. Our approach is to present trust studies in three main steps. Introducing trust theories as first attempts to grasp notions linked to the concept of trust, fields of application, that explicit the uses that are traditionally associated to computational trust, and finally trust models, as an instantiation of a trust theory, w.r.t. some formal framework. Our survey ends with a set of issues that we deem important to deal with in priority in order to help the advancement of the field. The next two chapters present two models of trust. Our first model is an instantiation of Castelfranchi & Falcone's socio-cognitive trust theory. Our model is implemented using a Dynamic Epistemic Logic that we propose. The main originality of our solution is the fact that our trust definition extends the original model to complex action (programs, composed services, etc.) and the use of authored assignment as a special kind of atomic actions. The use of our model is then illustrated in a case study related to service-oriented architecture. Our second model extends our socio-cognitive definition to an abductive framework that allows us to associate trust to explanations. Our framework is an adaptation of Bochman's production relations to the epistemic case. Since Bochman approach was initially proposed to study causality, our definition of trust in this second model presents trust as a special case of causal reasoning, applied to a social context. We end our manuscript with a conclusion that presents how we would like to extend our work
Berreby, Fiona. "Models of Ethical Reasoning." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS137.
Full textThis thesis is part of the ANR eThicAa project, which has aimed to define moral autonomous agents, provide a formal representation of ethical conflicts and of their objects (within one artificial moral agent, between an artificial moral agent and the rules of the system it belongs to, between an artificial moral agent and a human operator, between several artificial moral agents), and design explanation algorithms for the human user. The particular focus of the thesis pertains to exploring ethical conflicts within a single agent, as well as designing explanation algorithms. The work presented here investigates the use of high-level action languages for designing such ethically constrained autonomous agents. It proposes a novel and modular logic-based framework for representing and reasoning over a variety of ethical theories, based on a modified version of the event calculus and implemented in Answer Set Programming. The ethical decision-making process is conceived of as a multi-step procedure captured by four types of interdependent models which allow the agent to represent situations, reason over accountability and make ethically informed choices. More precisely, an action model enables the agent to appraise its environment and the changes that take place in it, a causal model tracks agent responsibility, a model of the Good makes a claim about the intrinsic value of goals or events, and a model of the Right considers what an agent should do, or is most justified in doing, given the circumstances of its actions. The causalmodel plays a central role here, because it permits identifying some properties that causal relations assume and that determine how, as well as to what extent, we may ascribe ethical responsibility on their basis. The overarching ambition of the presented research is twofold. First, to allow the systematic representation of an unbounded number of ethical reasoning processes, through a framework that is adaptable and extensible by virtue of its designed hierarchisation and standard syntax. Second, to avoid the pitfall of some works in current computational ethics that too readily embed moralinformation within computational engines, thereby feeding agents with atomic answers that fail to truly represent underlying dynamics. We aim instead to comprehensively displace the burden of moral reasoning from the programmer to the program itself
Books on the topic "Raisonnement moral"
For the sake of argument: Practical reasoning, character, and the ethics of belief. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Find full textO, Moene Karl, ed. Alternatives to capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Find full textApproaches To The Development Of Moral Reasoning (Essays in Developmental Psychology). Psychology Press, 1995.
Find full textMcMahon, Christopher. Collective Rationality and Collective Reasoning. Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Find full text(Editor), Cecilia Wainryb, Beverly Brehl (Editor), and Sonia Matwin (Editor), eds. Being Hurt and Hurting Others: Children's Narrative Accounts and Moral Judgements of Their Own Interpersonal Conflicts (Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development). Blackwell Publishing, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Raisonnement moral"
Pariente-Butterlin, Isabelle. "Chapitre 7. Raisonnement moral et objet arbitraire." In Donner des raisons morales. Problèmes de l’éthique kantienne, 187–226. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.8152.
Full textRigaux, François. "La fonction de la morale dans le raisonnement judiciaire." In Variations sur l’éthique, 413–47. Presses de l’Université Saint-Louis, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pusl.17814.
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