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1

Mahasneh, Mehaysen. "Steam injection in porous media: Case study WadiRajil, Jordan." issue 2 3, no. 2 (2020): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.48103/jjeci372020.

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Hot fluid injection, the preferred method used in the recovery of heavy oil and in various mechanisms such as steam drive, cyclic steam injection, steam stimulation, has become the industrial method for increasing recovery. These methods were used to promote heavy oil recovery by reducing the viscosity of asphalt and heavy oil and increasing the mobility of oil in reservoirs. The experimental test was carried out on a core sample obtained from the Ghareb Formation in the Wadi-Rajil area using cold water, hot water, and steam injection. The maximum recovery of oil in the sample using cold and h
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Mehaysen, Ahmed Al Mahasneh*. "ASPHALT AND HEAVY OIL RECOVERY FROM HAMZA AND WADI RAJIL AREA LOCATED IN THE AZRAQ REGION USING THERMAL OIL RECOVERY METHODS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 7 (2017): 475–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.829743.

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Exploratory drilling for upper Cretaceous ( Cenomanian –Turonian ) crude oils in the wadi Rajil- Hamza area of the Azraq depression in the northeast of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has confirmed the presence of large quantities of residual hydrocarbons (Asphalt and heavy oils )within three zones, with limestone, dolomite and sandstone. The estimates area 296520 acres (1200 km2) could possibly contain 5 billion barrels of original hydrocarbon in place. It should be noted here that the main purpose of this study has been the evaluation of the hydrocarbon potential of the Ghareb and upper Amma
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Thapa, Lal Bahadur, Til Maya Dhakal, and Sanjay Kumar Jha. "Traditional method of disease classification, and identification of medicinal plants and mushrooms by Raji ethnic people in western Nepal." Botanica Orientalis: Journal of Plant Science 13 (December 31, 2019): 22–28. https://doi.org/10.3126/botor.v13i1.80042.

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Rajis are indigenous people distributed in mid and far western parts of Nepal. They have immense knowledge and traditional practices on utilization of plant resources as food and medicine. The present study was conducted in Surkhet and Kailali districts of western Nepal to document the Raji’s knowledge on medicinal plants and mushrooms. A total of 57 species of vascular plants belonging to 50 genera and 33 families were reported as the medicinal plants traditionally being utilized by the Raji people. They have classified the human diseases into six categories according to various symptoms. Tra
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Thapa, Lal B., Til Maya Dhakal, and Raghunath Chaudhary. "Wild Edible Plants Used by Endangered & Indigenous Raji Tribe in Western Nepal." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 3 (2014): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v2i3.10969.

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The Rajis are one of the endangered indigenous people distributed in western part of Nepal enriched in their own mother tongue, culture, beliefs and practices. Owing to lack of proper documentation, the traditional knowledge of uses and practices on wild edible plants by such an endangered community is about to extinct. This paper aims to present the traditional practices and use of wild edible plants by Raji people in Nepal. Our study found that a total of 67 wild edible plant species included in 56 genera and 38 families used by Raji people. Out of them 62 species were angiosperms, one speci
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Dr. Neelam Negi, Dr Neelam Negi. "Traditional Lifestyle, Food and Medicine of the Primitive Tribe Raji: A Historical Study." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 13, no. 3 (2025): 75–77. https://doi.org/10.35629/9467-13037577.

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Raji tribe is a socially and economically underdeveloped tribe of Uttarakhand Himalaya. They are also called by local names like Vanraut, Vanrawat etc. Raji is the most primitive tribe of Uttarakhand and has AustroAsiatic non-Aryan connections1 . Whereas anthropologically they belong to the Tibeto-Burman family. The people of Raji tribe were earlier hunters and gatherers and their habitat was limited to the middle of dense forests. Today they live in the forest areas of Uttarakhand on the India-Nepal border. They are a little-known tribal community who are descendants of the prehistoric Kirata
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6

Akingbe, Niyi. "MYTHOLOGIZING YORUBA ORATURE: LOBOTO MIZING SWIVELLED PULSES OF LAUGHTER IN NIYI OSUNDARE’S WAITING LAUGHTERS AND REMI RAJI’S A HARVEST OF LAUGHTERS." Imbizo 6, no. 2 (2017): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2078-9785/2803.

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Every literary work emerges from the particular alternatives of its time. This is ostensibly reflected in the attempted innovative renderings of these alternatives in the poetry of contemporary Nigerian poets of Yoruba extraction. Discernible in the poetry of Niyi Osundare and Remi Raji is the shaping and ordering of the linguistic appurtenances of the Yoruba orature, which themselves are sublimely rooted in the proverbial, chants, anecdotes, songs and praises derived from the Yoruba oral poetry of Ijala, Orin Agbe, Ese Ifa, Rara, folklore as well as from other elements of oral performance. Th
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7

Zhivljuk, Grigorij E., and Aleksandr P. Petrov. "OPERATING FEATURES OF MARINE ENGINES WITH COMMON RAIL FUEL SYSTEM." Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova 10, no. 1 (2018): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21821/2309-5180-2018-10-1-201-220.

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8

Kavunichenko, A. V., V. I. Shvets, and E. V. Antipin. "Peculiarities of flash-butt welding of rail frogs with rail ends." Paton Welding Journal 2018, no. 4 (2018): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2018.04.03.

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9

Zhivlyuk, Gregory Evgenyevich, and Aleksandr Pavlovich Petrov. "STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF PERFECTION OF FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM COMMON RAIL." Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova 8, no. 1 (2016): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21821/2309-5180-2016-8-1-108-123.

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10

Patil, Ranjit. "Fatigue of Rail Wheels." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 4, no. 10 (2016): 66–71. https://doi.org/10.70729/ijser151019.

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11

Sukhodoev, V. N. "Rail Track with Rail Compression." Science & Technique 20, no. 3 (2021): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-3-234-242.

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The problem of damping the noise on the track, arising from the movement of the train, is solved sufficiently but it is simple, if the rail with spacers is laid inside the longitudinally located band sleeper-mechanism. The result is a layered rail thread, consisting of belts: a rail tape with elastic spacers on three sides, a tie-mechanism tape and a ballast layer. The unity of the layers is carried out due to their own mass. This is the static track without external load. Rail compression is an effective property of rail tracks. It is formed in the sleeper mechanism under the influence of ver
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12

Evans, Andrew. "Rail safety and rail privatization." Significance 4, no. 1 (2007): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2007.00213.x.

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13

Shakibayifar, Masoud, Erfan Hassannayebi, Hossein Jafari, and Arman Sajedinejad. "Stochastic optimization of an urban rail timetable under time-dependent and uncertain demand." Applied Stochastic Modeles In Business And Industry 33, no. 6 (2017): 640–61. https://doi.org/10.1002/asmb.2268.

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Urban rail planning is extremely complex, mainly because it is a decision problem under different uncertainties.‎ In practice, travel demand is generally uncertain, and therefore, the timetabling decisions must be based on accurate estimation.‎ This research addresses the optimization of train timetable at public transit terminals of an urban rail in a stochastic setting.‎ To cope with stochastic fluctuation of arrival rates, a two-stage stochastic programming model is developed.‎ The objective is to construct a daily train schedule that minimizes the expected waiting time of p
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14

Raju, N. P. "Rajiv Gandhi." Nature 357, no. 6374 (1992): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/357105d0.

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15

Carlson-Wee, Kai. "Rail." New England Review 38, no. 3 (2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ner.2017.0067.

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16

J.Gayathiri and A.Venkatesh. "Fatigue Behavior of Rail Connections on Semi –High Speed and High Speed Rail Networks." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 4 (2020): 732–37. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.D7065.049420.

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Rail joint is the most vulnerable and weakest part in the rail structure. Bolted rail joints and welded rail joints are the most predominantly used rail joints. In recent times, continuous welded rail joints are widely used. The literature study exhibits that the performance of welded rail joints are comparatively better than the bolted rail joints. This project mainly deals with the fatigue behavior of welded rail joints subjected to normal speed, semi-high speed and high speed rail networks with respect to rail joint location on the sleeper. The rail joint kept on two conditions, mainly rail
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17

Lin, Xiao, J. Riley Edwards, Marcus S. Dersch, Thomas A. Roadcap, and Conrad Ruppert. "Load quantification of the wheel–rail interface of rail vehicles for the infrastructure of light rail, heavy rail, and commuter rail transit." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 232, no. 2 (2017): 596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409716684266.

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The type and magnitude of loads that pass through the track superstructure have a great impact on both the design and the performance of the concrete crossties and fastening systems. To date, the majority of North American research that focus on quantifying the rail infrastructure loading conditions has been conducted on heavy-haul freight railroads. However, the results and recommendations of these studies may not be applicable to the rail transit industry due to a variety of factors. Unlike the freight railroads, which have standardized maximum gross rail loads and superstructure design prac
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18

Zhang, Heng, Liang Jiang, Yu Jie Li, Lei Meng, and Xiao Shi An. "Experimental Study on Controlling Rail Corrugation by Tuning Rail Damper." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 1002–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.1002.

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At a serious rail corrugation line along Beijing metro Yi-zhuang line, one experiment of controlling rail corrugation has done. Based on the test and analysis of rail vibration decay rate, rail surface roughness and vibration acceleration on the rail and track bed before and after install TRD, it is concluded that install TRD on rail waist could improve rail damping, enhance rail vibration decay rate, speed up vibration wave propagation decay in the rail, reduce the vertical vibration of rail and track bed, and control the development of rail corrugation.
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19

Qian, W. J., Wu Y. F., G. X. Chen, and H. Ouyang. "Experimental and numerical studies of the effects of a rail vibration absorber on suppressing short pitch rail corrugation." Journal of Vibroengineering 18, no. 2 (2016): 1133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21595/jve.2015.16216.

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The effects of a rail vibration absorber on suppressing short pitch rail corrugation are studied. Firstly, a rail vibration field test is carried out to analyze the vibration response of the rail with and without the vibration absorbers. Secondly, based on the hypothesis that friction-induced self-excited vibration of a wheel-rail system causes rail corrugation; two finite element models of a wheel-rail system and a wheel-rail-absorber system are established and analyzed. Both sets of rail vibration test results and theoretical results show that the rail absorbers can effectively reduce the fr
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20

Xu, Xiaotian, Xiaolu Cui, Jia Xu, Xiaoxia Wen, and Zongchao Yang. "Study on the Interaction between Wheel Polygon and Rail Corrugation in High-Speed Railways." Materials 15, no. 24 (2022): 8765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15248765.

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The wheel polygonization and rail corrugation are typical wheel–rail periodic wear problems, which seriously affect the safe operation of high-speed railways. In the present paper, the interaction between the wheel polygon and the rail corrugation in the long-slope section of high-speed railways is mainly studied based on theory of friction coupling vibration. Firstly, the simulation model of the wheel–rail contact model is established, as well as the polygonal wear of the wheel and the corrugated wear of the rail. Then, the stability analyses of the wheel–rail system with periodic wear are st
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21

Mr., Abishek D. M. "Methodical Study of Steel Rail Marketing Service in the Course of COVID-19." Journal of Scholastic Engineering Science and Management 2, no. 3 (2023): 32–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7793029.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 and a lockdown to save you the unfolding are threatening to affect the manufacturing of metal companies. Apart from curbs on production units, the clampdown on logistics changed into taking a toll on operations. One of the primary troubles which have cropped up from the lockdown is that 80-85% of Rails were not transferring that is impacting dispatches. Our latest research, perspectives, and insights on the management issues that matter most to the companies and organisations about the market, which is leading through the COVID-19 crisis to managing risk and digitising
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22

Mr., Abishek D. M., and Nirmala J. Dr. "Methodical Study of Steel Rail Marketing Service in the course of COVID-19." Journal of Scholastic Engineering Science and Management (A Peer Reviewed Refereed Multidisciplinary Research Journal) 3, no. 12 (2024): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14697816.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 and a lockdown to save you the unfolding are threatening to affect the manufacturing of metal companies. Apart from curbs on production units, the clampdown on logistics changed into taking a toll on operations. One of the primary troubles which have cropped up from the lockdown is that 80-85% of Rails were not transferring that is impacting dispatches. Our latest research, perspectives, and insights on the management issues that matter most to the companies and organizations about the market, which is leading through the COVID-19 crisis to managing risk and digitizing
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23

Mandal, Nirmal Kumar. "Ratchetting damage of railhead material of gapped rail joints with reference to free rail end effects." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 231, no. 2 (2016): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409715625361.

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Free ends of insulated rail joints occur because gaps between the rails and endposts can be created due to pull-apart problems as the rails contract longitudinally in winter and by degradation of railhead material. Dynamic behaviour of gapped rail joints changes adversely compared to that of insulated rail joints. Thus, material degradation and damage of gapped rail joint components such as rail ends, joint bars, etc. are accelerated. Only limited literatures are available addressing the free end of rail effects at rail joints, targeting stress and pressure distributions in the vicinity of the
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24

Cao, Yang, Weihua Zhao, Yurui Lin, Kaijie Yao, and Xiangrong Lin. "Dynamic optimization of the rail-crown geometry in the rigid frog area by controlling the position of the wheel-load transition." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 234, no. 9 (2019): 1017–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409719882501.

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To improve the stability of a train and reduce its influence on the nose rail when passing a rigid frog, the optimization of the rail-crown geometry in the rigid frog area is proposed in this study by controlling the transition range of the wheel load on the nose-rail head and evaluating it by a wheel–rail dynamic coupling model. The method was verified by studying a Chinese CN60-350-1:12 turnout. Results show that if the wing-rail heightening and nose-rail reduction are small, then the transition section of the wheel load on the nose rail may be close to or smaller than the minimum load-beari
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25

Song, Xiaolin, Yu Qian, Kaiyun Wang, and Pengfei Liu. "Effect of Rail Pad Stiffness on Vehicle–Track Dynamic Interaction Excited by Rail Corrugation in Metro." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2674, no. 6 (2020): 225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198120918584.

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Rail corrugation can cause intense dynamic interaction between train and track, which can reduce riding comfort and lifespan of track structure, and even threaten running safety. Instead of investigating the root cause and growth of corrugation, this case study aims to investigate possible solutions to the excess train–track dynamic interaction excited by rail corrugation in a metro track through both numerical analysis and field experiments. Numerical analysis was performed based on a vehicle–track coupled dynamical model with field-measured rail corrugation information from two curves. The n
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Qian, WJ, ZQ Huang, H. Ouyang, GX Chen, and HJ Yang. "Numerical investigation of the effects of rail vibration absorbers on wear behaviour of rail surface." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 233, no. 3 (2018): 424–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650118785061.

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Rail corrugation refers to the periodic wear of the top working surfaces of rails. This problem has plagued the railway industry over a hundred years. In the present paper, the effects of rail vibration absorbers on wear behaviour of the rail surface have been studied. The dynamic model of a wheel–rail–absorber system is established. The friction contact coupling between the wheel and the rail are fully considered in this model. A wear model, in which the mass loss of unit area in contact patch is proportional to frictional work per unit area between the wheel and the rail, is developed to ana
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27

SHITARA, Hideki. "Rail Welding Technology for Continuous Welded Rail." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 110, no. 1066 (2007): 698–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.110.1066_698.

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28

Wang, Chua-Chin, Tsung-Yi Tsai, Wen-Je Lu, Chih-Lin Chen, and Yi-Lun Wu. "A 30V rail-to-rail operational amplifier." Microelectronics Journal 46, no. 10 (2015): 911–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mejo.2015.06.015.

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29

Babanazhad, J. N. "A rail-to-rail CMOS op amp." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 23, no. 6 (1988): 1414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/4.90040.

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30

Evans, Andrew W. "Rail safety and rail privatisation in Japan." Accident Analysis & Prevention 42, no. 4 (2010): 1296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.02.007.

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31

Askew, R., B. Chin, B. Tatarchuk, J. Brown, and D. Jensen. "Rail and insulator erosion in rail guns." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 22, no. 6 (1986): 1380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.1986.1064724.

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32

Kadanka, P., and A. Rozsypal. "Rail-to-rail voltage follower without feedback." Electronics Letters 36, no. 2 (2000): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20000182.

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33

Evans, Andrew W. "Rail safety and rail privatisation in Britain." Accident Analysis & Prevention 39, no. 3 (2007): 510–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.09.007.

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34

Zheludkevitch, A. M., and S. L. Zayarny. "Rail Track for Light Rail Transit Systems." World of Transport and Transportation 20, no. 5 (2023): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2022-20-5-2.

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The analysis of the well-known designs and technologies for manufacture of rail tracks for light rail transit (LRT) allows to assess trends in development of this type of transportation, as well as to reveal an underestimation of public rail transport referring to the existing «tendency to eliminate tram traffic» in several Russian cities, despite the problems of urban ground passenger transport associated with a limited resource of urban space.The prospects for development of urban ground passenger transport systems of LRT type were considered regarding adoption of new types of rolling stock,
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Tanaka, Hirofumi, and Masashi Miwa. "Modeling the development of rail corrugation to schedule a more economical rail grinding." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 234, no. 4 (2019): 370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409719894833.

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Rail corrugation should be managed appropriately, as it causes noise, vibration, and degradation of track components and materials. Generally, rail corrugation is managed with the removal of rail surface roughness by rail grinding. However, in many cases, rail corrugation will reoccur after the rail is ground, thereby making the management of the phenomenon difficult for railway operators. For the proper management of rail corrugation, it is necessary to understand the development of rail corrugation and model it mathematically. However, this effort has not been made in previous studies. This
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36

Ma, Kuikui. "Field Measurement and Mechanism Analysis of Rail Corrugation on Steel Spring Floating Slab Track Section." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811790.

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In this study, a combination method of field measurements and numerical simulations is used to investigate the mechanism of rail corrugation in the curve’s inner rail in urban rail transit. Firstly, field measurements on rail corrugation and rail vibration characteristics were conducted on the steel spring floating slab track (SSFST) section of a metro line; secondly, a three-dimensional finite element model of the wheelset-SSFST was established, and complex eigenvalue analysis and transient analysis were conducted. It was found that the main frequency of measured rail vertical vibration and t
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Sun, Shuaishuai, Jian Yang, Tanju Yildirim, et al. "A magnetorheological elastomer rail damper for wideband attenuation of rail noise and vibration." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 31, no. 2 (2019): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x19873406.

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The noise and vibration effects of rails can have a significant impact on the environment surrounding the railways. Rail dampers are elements that are attached to the sides of the rail and can improve the track decay rate of rail and then enhance the rails’ ability to attenuate noises and vibrations. However, in practical applications, the most efficient rail damper design still cannot adjust its own parameters to adapt to different requirements because their stiffness and damping are fixed after designed. In this work, a tunable magnetorheological elastomer rail damper that works on the princ
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38

Liu, Zi Yu, Guo Xia Yang, and Hao Liang Jiang. "Research on Information Industry of Rail Transportation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 433-435 (October 2013): 1383–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.433-435.1383.

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Rail transportation includes intercity rail transportation and urban rail transportation. Information technology is indispensable for the development of rail transportation. This paper first gives the architecture of rail transportation information technology, and puts forward the structure of rail transportation information industry based on it. In this paper, rail transportation information industry is divided into communication industry, Signal industry, vehicle information industry, power monitoring industry, environmental control and fire alarm industry, automatic fare collection industry
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39

Ilinykh, Andrey, Alexander Pikalov, and Vladimir Miloradovich. "A concept of adaptive control system for rail grinding." E3S Web of Conferences 402 (2023): 06019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340206019.

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Rail grinding with the use of rail grinding trains under railway track conditions provides an increase in the rail lifecycle. A main task of rail grinding is to form a rail transverse profile to reduce the contact loading and wear from rolling stock wheels. At present, providing the accuracy of forming a rail repair profile remains a challenge, which overcoming is hampered by the technological features of rail grinding trains. To solve this problem, the paper proposes a concept of adaptive control system for rail grinding process. This system is intended to work as a part of rail grinding trai
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40

Kato, Hironori, Daisuke Fukuda, Yoshihisa Yamashita, Seiji Iwakura, and Tetsuo Yai. "Latest Urban Rail Demand Forecast Model System in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2668, no. 1 (2017): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2668-07.

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A model system to forecast urban rail travel demand technically supported the formulation of the Tokyo Urban Rail Development Master Plan for 2016. The model system was included in the forthcoming 15-year urban rail investment strategy for Tokyo and was used to make a quantitative assessment of urban rail projects, including 24 new rail development projects that had been proposed in response to expected changes in sociodemographic patterns, land use markets, and the government’s latest transportation policy goals. The system covered the entire urban rail network within the Tokyo metropolitan a
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41

Gao, Jianmin, Wanming Zhai, and Yi Guo. "Wheel–rail dynamic interaction due to rail weld irregularity in high-speed railways." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 232, no. 1 (2016): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409716664933.

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Rail weld geometry irregularity is one of the main excitation sources for vehicle–track coupled dynamic system, and it has a direct effect on the wheel–rail dynamic interactions, which are responsible further for the wheel–rail noise, railway component damages, and track deteriorations. In many previous studies, the rail weld irregularity was usually modeled as a single or composite concave cosine wave based on field investigations on traditional railway lines or researchers’ experiences. These investigations were mainly concentrated on the maximum value of the rail weld irregularity. However,
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42

Li, Cheng Bing, Yi Zhang, and Rui Xue Guo. "Research on the Common Rail Transport System Building in Integration System of Urban Rail Transit in Hohhot." Applied Mechanics and Materials 599-601 (August 2014): 599–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.599.

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Based on the impact analysis of common rail transportation on urban rail transit and comprehensive consideration of Hohhot, including passenger flow characteristic analysis and related product design principle, this paper studies the impact of common rail transport system on the urban rail transit and describes the product design of common rail transport system of Hohhot in two aspects: common rail train stop plan and the nature of the passenger flow, which is dedicated to provide relevant theoretical basis for the rail transit planning and construction of Hohhot in the future. Key words: the
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43

Jia, Xinyu, Guoqing Li, Xiubo Liu, and Peng Chen. "Research on the relationship between the rail corrugation and the vibration response of the wheel-rail system." MATEC Web of Conferences 308 (2020): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202030802002.

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Rail corrugation is a very common phenomenon in high-speed railways. Rail corrugation can cause increased vibration of trains and tracks, and may even affect the safety of train operation. Therefore, this paper will analyze the vibration of the wheel-rail system caused by the rail corrugation. The actual transient rolling contact model is established by using explicit and implicit finite element methods. Through the calculation of the wheel-rail contact force and the wheel-rail mode, the vibration relationship between the rail corrugation and the wheel-rail system is obtained. It can provide s
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44

Khajehdezfuly, Amin. "Effect of rail pad stiffness on the wheel/rail force intensity in a railway slab track with short-wave irregularity." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 233, no. 10 (2019): 1038–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409718825410.

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In this paper, a two-dimensional numerical model is developed to investigate the effect of rail pad stiffness on the wheel/rail force in a slab track with harmonic irregularity. The model consists of a vehicle, nonlinear Hertz spring, rail, rail pad, concrete slab, resilient layer, concrete base, and subgrade. The rail is simulated using the Timoshenko beam element for considering the effects of high-frequency excitation produced by short-wave irregularity. The results obtained from the model are compared with those available in the literature and from the field to prove the validity of the mo
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45

An, Boyang, Ping Wang, Jieling Xiao, Jingmang Xu, and Rong Chen. "Dynamic Response of Wheel-Rail Interaction at Rail Weld in High-Speed Railway." Shock and Vibration 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5634726.

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As a main part of continuously welded rail track, rail weld widely exists in high-speed railway. However, short-wave irregularities can easily initiate and develop in rail weld due to the limitation of welding technology and thus rail weld has been a main high-frequency excitation and is responsible for deterioration of track components. This work reports a 3D finite element model of wheel-rail rolling contact which can simulate dynamic wheel-rail interaction at arbitrary contact geometry up to 400 km/h. This model is employed to investigate dynamic response of wheel-rail interaction at theore
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46

Liu, L. Y., J. Y. Li, and X. J. Yin. "Experimental Study on the Performance of Constrained Damped Rail Vibration Reduction." Noise & Vibration Worldwide 42, no. 10 (2011): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0957-4565.42.10.9.

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To study the vibration reduction performance of damped rail, we take the standard rail and labyrinth constrained damped rail as the study target. By testing the vibration performance of both standard rail and labyrinth constrained damped rail in an anechoic room, we use the time-domain analysis to study the vibration changes with time passing. The results showed that: the labyrinth constrained damped rail vibration can effectively reduce the vibration amplitude and duration. Under the radial impact load, compared to the standard rail, vibration acceleration attenuation of the labyrinth constra
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47

Chen, Lin, Zhong Liang Tian, Mi Chao Gao, et al. "Researches on Rules of the Longitudinal Residual Stress Distribution in Straightening Deformation Zone of Heavy Rail with Multi-Rollers." Materials Science Forum 575-578 (April 2008): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.575-578.231.

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The paper simulated and researched the straightening process of heavy rail by finite element software of ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The residual stress of the rail head, rail base, rail loin in the 7th deformation zone meets the real straightening condition in the straightening simulation. The calculation indicates: The residual stress of the rail head, rail base, rail loin in various deformation zones varies significantly like the variation of tensile-compression-tensile. Compared with the on-site rule, the residual stress of rail base decreased155 Mpa, this is in agreement with the values of practice.
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48

Lindiana Pramaysela, Nuraeni Novira, and Rahmayani Lancang. "Implikasi Hukum Perkawinan pada Kasus Rajul Mafqud." AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab 1, no. 1 (2022): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v1i1.630.

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This study aims to determine the legal implications of marriage in the case of Rajul Mafqūd. This research uses descriptive qualitative research (non-statistical), which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts or library research, using normative and sociological approaches. The results of the study show as follows, 1) The marital status of the wife when the husband is mafqūd according to the jumhur ulama' the wife may not remarry until she waits for four years and is still husband and wife. 'iddah after that it is lawful for him to remarry. 2) 'Iddah of wife for rajul mafqd is four mont
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Yang, Zhen, Pan Zhang, and Li Wang. "Wheel-rail impact at an insulated rail joint in an embedded rail system." Engineering Structures 246 (November 2021): 113026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113026.

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Huang, Chunlin, and Xiaoan Zhang. "Research on wheel-rail noise in rail corrugation road of urban rail transit." E3S Web of Conferences 512 (2024): 03025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451203025.

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As an efficient, fast, green and environmentally friendly means of transportation, subway vehicles account for the largest proportion of urban rail transit, and in large and medium-sized cities, the construction of subway is still in rapid development, but with the subway noise radiation problem, subway noise plagued by passengers, related operators and residents along the subway. In this study, the finite element analysis software ABAQUS is used to establish the coupled dynamics model of subway B-type vehicle-rail, and the acoustic radiation characteristics of wheels and rails are calculated
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