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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Raman'

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1

Ali, Momenpour. "Raman Biosensors." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36468.

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This PhD thesis focuses on improving the limit of detection (LOD) of Raman biosensors by using surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and/or hollow core photonic crystal fibers (HC-PCF), in conjunction with statistical methods. Raman spectroscopy is a multivariate phenomenon that requires statistical analysis to identify the relationship between recorded spectra and the property of interest. The objective of this research is to improve the performance of Raman biosensors using SERS techniques and/or HC-PCF, by applying partial least squares (PLS) regression and principal component analysis (
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2

Kunarajah, Enoch Arumaishanth. "Distributed Raman amplifiers." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399979.

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3

Nash, J. "Time resolved Raman scattering in liquid crystals using a Raman microprobe." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356443.

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4

Tanaka, Tomoyoshi. "Resonance raman and surface enhanced raman studies of hemeproteins and model compounds." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27678.

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5

Delhaye, Caroline. "Spectroscopie Raman et microfluidique : application à la diffusion Raman exaltée de surface." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13927/document.

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Ce mémoire porte sur la mise au point de plateforme microfluidique couplée à la microscopie Raman confocale, utilisée dans des conditions d’excitation de la diffusion Raman (diffusion Raman exaltée de surface), dans le but d’obtenir une détection de très haute sensibilité d’espèces moléculaires sous écoulement dans des canaux de dimensions micrométriques. Ce travail a pour ambition de démontrer la faisabilité d’un couplage microscopie Raman/microfluidique en vue de la caractérisation in-situ et locale, des espèces et des réactions mises en jeu dans les fluides en écoulement dans les microcanau
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6

Cazayous, Maximilien. "Interférences Raman et Nanostructures." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001850.

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Les structurations de la matière à l'échelle nanométrique ont ouvert de larges champs d'étude. L'analyse des propriétés structurales des nanostructures, de leur degré d'organisation ainsi que leur influence sur les propriétés électroniques représentent actuellement un défi de première importance. Pour accéder à ces informations, il est souvent nécessaire de faire appel à un ensemble de techniques expérimentales et numériques souvent complexes dans leur mise en oeuvre. Dans cette contribution, nous étudions l'organisation et le confinement électronique dans des multiplans de boîtes quantiques,
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Wiley, James Hugh. "Raman spectra of celluloses." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5748.

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8

Hagen, Johannes. "Spektral beherrschter Raman-Faserlaser /." Aachen : Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988549115/04.

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9

Grantier, David Raymond. "Chemically induced raman scattering." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30321.

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10

Li, Yun-Thai. "Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609992.

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11

Patil, Raj. "Deep UV Raman Spectroscopy." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613378.

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This thesis examines the performance of a custom built deep UV laser (257.5nm) for Raman spectroscopy and the advantages of Raman spectroscopy with a laser in the deep UV over a laser in the visible range (532 nm). It describes the theory of resonance Raman scattering, the experimental setup for Raman spectroscopy and a few Raman spectroscopy measurements. The measurements were performed on biological samples oak tree leaf and lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacteria from probotioc medicinal capsules. Fluorescence free Raman spectra were acquired for the two samples with 257.5 nm laser. Th
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12

Nathaniel, Todd. "Spatial heterodyne Raman spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2011. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/810642/.

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13

Céreyon, Arnaud. "Amplification Raman et nanostructures." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10133.

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14

Maher, Robert Christopher. "Surface enhanced Raman scattering." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7843.

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15

Petrak, Benjamin James. "Microcavity Enhanced Raman Scattering." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6354.

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Raman scattering can accurately identify molecules by their intrinsic vibrational frequencies, but its notoriously weak scattering efficiency for gases presents a major obstacle to its practical application in gas sensing and analysis. This work explores the use of high finesse (50 000) Fabry-Pérot microcavities as a means to enhance Raman scattering from gases. A recently demonstrated laser ablation method, which carves out a micromirror template on fused silica--either on a fiber tip or bulk substrates-- was implemented, characterized, and optimized to fabricate concave micromirror templates
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16

Calizo, Irene Gonzales. "Raman nanometrology of graphene." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3359892.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Riverside, 2009.<br>Includes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 8, 2010). Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-64). Also issued in print.
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17

Bergqvist, Saga. "Raman spectroscopy in neurosurgery." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-78665.

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Brain tumors or brain cancer is a disease than affects people of all ages. The median age of a person living with a brain tumor is 60 years, it is however a disease that affects children and young adults in high grade. Brain cancer is the second most common type of cancer among children and is also the most common cause of cancer related death among this group. To ensure that the damages on the brain is as small as possible, it is important that a tumor can be diagnosed and removed as early as possible. Previous methods of diagnosis is based on biopsy where a part of the tumor is removed and e
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18

Cancado, Luiz Gustavo de Oliveira Lopes. "Raman spectroscopy of nanographites." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/IACO-6W8NYM.

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This work presents the application of the Raman spectroscopy for the study and characterization of nanographite systems. We report the ¯rst detection of nanographite ribbons on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite substrate by Raman spectroscopy. We found a way to di®erentiate the Raman signal of the ribbon from that of the substrate, the Raman signal of the ribbon having the same order of magnitude as the one of the substrate, despite the much smaller number of illuminated carbon atoms (»10¡3). The results show that these structures present van Hove singularities in the electronic density of
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19

SPEISER, EUGEN. "Raman spectroscopy on nanostructures." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/566.

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One of the most current and also most promising fields of research in solid state physics is that of nano-structured materials. In particular, there is a great interest in nanostructured semiconductors, thanks to the latest developments in preparation techniques. These techniques allow to prepare nano-sized semiconductors with excellent crystalline structure and most often also with epitaxially determined orientations with respect to a template. The interest in nano-structures is triggered by the discovery that their physical properties (electronic, optical, thermodynamical) are different fro
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20

Najjar, Samar. "Couplage AFM/Raman et spectroscopie Raman exaltée par effet de pointe de nanostructures." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869044.

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Pour mieux comprendre leurs propriétés, diverses nanostructures individuelles ont été étudiées à l'aide d'une technique couplant microscopie à force atomique et spectroscopie Raman confocale. Sous excitation lumineuse polarisée, la composition chimique, la structure et la présence de défauts a pu être précisée dans des nanobâtonnets d'oxydes métalliques (ZnO et α-Fe2O3). Sous irradiation laser résonnante, les spectres de nanotubes de carbone monoparoi enrobés de polymères ont révélé notamment l'absence de transfert de charge polymère-nanotube et un effet de désolvatation. Finalement, des feuil
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21

Gühlke, Marina. "Oberflächenverstärkte Hyper-Raman-Streuung (SEHRS) und oberflächenverstärkte Raman-Streuung (SERS) für analytische Anwendungen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17570.

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Hyper-Raman-Streuung folgt anderen Symmetrieauswahlregeln als Raman-Streuung und profitiert als nicht-linearer Zweiphotonenprozess noch mehr von verstärkten elektromagnetischen Feldern an der Oberfläche plasmonischer Nanostrukturen. Damit könnte die oberflächenverstärkte Hyper-Raman-Streuung (SEHRS) praktische Bedeutung in der Spektroskopie erlangen. Durch die Kombination von SEHRS und oberflächenverstärkter Raman-Streuung (SERS) können komplementäre Strukturinformationen erhalten werden. Diese eignen sich aufgrund der Lokalisierung der Verstärkung auf die unmittelbare Umgebung der Nanostruktu
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22

Guo, Yu. "RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF GLASSESWITH HIGH AND BROAD RAMAN GAIN IN THE BOSON PEAK REGION." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4275.

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This thesis investigates Raman spectra of novel glasses and their correlation with structure for Raman gain applications. Raman gain for all-optical amplification by fibers depends significantly on the cross section for spontaneous Raman scattering allowing to compare signal strength and spectral coverage. We also investigate the relationship between glass structure and the Boson peak (enhancement of the low-frequency vibrational density of states) and report new inelastic neutron scattering spectra for niobium-phosphate glasses. Polarization resolved Raman spectra of glasses based on tellurit
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23

Ulrichs, Edzard. "Raman-Spektroskopie an niedrigdimensionalen Elektronensystemen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://www.sub.uni-hamburg.de/disse/123/DISS.pdf.

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24

Mohammed, Abdelsalam. "Theoretical Studies of Raman Scattering." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Teoretisk kemi (stängd 20110512), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-28332.

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Different theoretical approaches have been presented in this thesis to study the Raman scattering effect. The first one is response theory applied up to third order of polarization, where the determination of α, β and γ is used to calculate linear Raman scattering (resonance Raman scattering (RRS) and normal Raman scattering (NRS)), hyper Raman scattering (HRS) and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), respectively. The response theory refers to adiabatic time-dependent density functional theory in the complex domain with applications on RRS and NRS, and to a recently developed methodo
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25

Souza, Marcelo Abreu de. "Espectroscopia Raman de altos explosivos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46132/tde-09022007-150540/.

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Alguns altos explosivos foram caracterizados por espectroscopia Raman e no Infravermelho, e o efeito da temperatura sobre os espectros Raman foi medido in-situ. Foram estudados os produtos comerciais TNT, HMX, RDX e PETN, os quais, com exceção do HMX e RDX, pertencem a classes químicas distintas e também foi investigado o TATP sintetizado no laboratório. As amostras foram inicialmente caracterizadas por FT-IR, FT-IR/ATR e espectroscopia Raman com excitação no visível (632,8 nm) e no NIR (1064 nm) visando determinar se a técnica de amostragem exercia algum efeito, especificamente transições de
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26

McGoverin, Cushla Maree, and n/a. "Raman spectroscopy of complex mixtures." University of Otago. Department of Chemistry, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20081103.112612.

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This thesis presents several Raman spectroscopic studies of bovine milk-derived products (skim and whole milk powder, anhydrous milk fat, processed cheese and soy cheese made from milk protein). Raman spectroscopy, unlike infrared spectroscopy (both mid- and near-infrared), has not been widely used as an analytical tool within the dairy industry. The purpose of this project was to assess the utility of Raman spectroscopy in several dairy industry relevant problems. FT-Raman spectroscopy coupled with partial least squares (PLS) reliably predicted the concentration of fat and protein within whol
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27

Liu, Xiaohua. "Resonance raman studies of hemoproteins." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27170.

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28

Castillo, Carolina Graciela. "Biological applications of raman spectroscopy." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30414.

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29

Lewis, Steffan A. E. "Fibre Raman amplifiers for telecommunications." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288385.

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30

Parr, Andrea Ann. "Raman microscopy studies of polysilicon." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324468.

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31

Thomas, Chapman. "Autoresonance in Stimulated Raman Scattering." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00674111.

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La diffusion Raman Stimulée (DRS) est étudiée dans le contexte des plasmas qui sont pertinents pour la Fusion par Confinement Inertielle (FCI). Dans un plasma inhomogène le processus d'auto-résonance de l'onde Langmuir, générée par DRS, peut se produire dans le régime cinétique (k_L*lambda_D>0.25) et conduire à des amplitudes au delà du niveau de l'amplification attendue due à l'inhomogénéité selon Rosenbluth [M. N. Rosenbluth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 565 (1972)]. On démontre que des effets cinétiques faibles, comme le piégeage d'électrons donnent lieu à un décalage de fréquence non-linéaire (dép
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O'Grady, Noelle Antoinette. "Raman spectroscopy of fluorescent samples." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246542.

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Russell, K. T. "Raman spectroscopic studies of asbestos." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355239.

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Zugic, Minjas. "Raman spectra of clathrate hydrates." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271176.

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35

Narula, Rohit. "Resonant Raman scattering in graphene." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118567.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, February 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 131-144).<br>In this thesis we encounter the formulation of a rigorous theory of resonant Raman scattering in graphene, the calculation of the so-obtained Raman matrix element K2f,1o for the 2D Raman mode with the full inclusion of the matrix elements and a physically appealing bridge between theory and experiment by eschewing the problematic ascription of graphene with a finite thickness. F
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36

Danilovic, Borka. "Étude Raman des supraconducteurs organiques." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1999. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4459.

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On a étudié des spectres Raman des supraconducteurs organiques ?-(ET) 2 Cu[N(CN) 2 ]Cl et ?-(ET) 2 Cu[N(CN) 2 ]Br .5 Cl .5 sous pression en fonction de la température et comparé nos résultats avec ceux obtenus précédemment dans le composé ?-(ET) 2 Cu[N(CN) 2 ]Br. Les vibrations C=C et CH 2 sont analysées avant et après les transitions de phase structurale et supraconductrice. Dans le composé ?-(ET) 2 Cu[N(CN) 2 ]Cl nous avons démontré la sensibilité du mode CH 2 au changement structurel autour de 80 K et à la possible formation de super réseau autour de 160 K. L'influence de la transition de p
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37

Rodrigues, Pedro Augusto Matos. "Espalhamento Raman por semicondutores mesoscópicos." [s.n.], 1988. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277696.

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Orientador: Fernando Cerdeira<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-15T17:13:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigues_PedroAugustoMatos_M.pdf: 1809930 bytes, checksum: 541fdeab6091a06e6adea107568086a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1988<br>Resumo: Nós desenvolvemos um modelo para o espectro Raman de semicondutores microcristalinos. Neste modelo o confinamento dos fonons tem dois efeitos: a) produz uma relaxação da lei de conservação do momento cristalino; b) limita as vibrações óticas permitidas àq
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Moreira, Alessandro Ferreira Lisboa. "Espalhamento Raman em perovskitas duplas." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277693.

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Orientador: Eduardo Granado Monteiro da Silva<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T22:43:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moreira_AlessandroFerreiraLisboa_M.pdf: 8996770 bytes, checksum: 0836e45112c5212268c2e5514f1232a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: Nesse trabalho foram realizados estudos em duas famílias de compostos de perovskitas duplas Ba2FeReO6 e S r2UO6 (B'= Co, Ni) por espectroscopia Raman e difração de raios-X com luz síncrotron. No primeiro composto há uma transição de u
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Ribeiro, Henrique Bücker. "Espectroscopia raman em materiais bidimensionais." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2017. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/3485.

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Bonhomme, Frédéric. "Spectroélectrochimie par microspectroscopie Raman confocale." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10526.

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La microspectroscopie raman confocale (mrc) a ete couplee a des experiences d'electrochimie afin d'analyser, avec une resolution de l'ordre du micrometre cube et en temps reel, les phenomenes qui se produisent aux electrodes ou pres des electrodes en cours de polarisation. Apres avoir discute les avantages et les limites de cette approche spectroelectrochimique, deux exemples d'application sont presentes : le premier concerne la cartographie tridimensionnelle des especes electroactives au voisinage d'une ultramicroelectrode et la mise en evidence directe d'une reaction chimique secondaire de c
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Li, Zheng Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Computational Raman imaging and thermography." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130673.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, February, 2021<br>Cataloged from the official PDF of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 185-201).<br>Thermography tools that perform accurate temperature measurements with nanoscale resolution are highly desired in our modern society. Although researchers have put extensive efforts in developing nanoscale thermography for more than three decades and a significant amount of achievements have been made in this field, the mainstream thermography tools have not fully met the r
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Nemeth, Amanda. "Raman Signature of Molecular Charging." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1609258734249143.

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Raghunathan, Varun. "Raman-based silicon photonic devices." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1481677321&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Danilovic, Borka. "Étude Raman des supraconducteurs organiques." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.

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Boozer, Allen David Kimble H. Jeff. "Raman transitions in cavity QED /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2005. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-05272005-160246.

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Thomson, Grant. "Forensic applications of Raman spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2002. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/395/.

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The forensic applications of Raman spectroscopy have been explored and extended using the development of novel sampling techniques and task-specific instrumentation described in this thesis. The phenomenon of Raman scattering, enhanced Raman scattering and their relevance in forensic investigations was reviewed. Particular emphasis was placed on current applications, experimental considerations relevant to in-situ Raman sampling and the deficiencies of instrumentation commercially available at the time. It was concluded that the development of novel, optimised instrumentation was essential in
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Calmes, Lonnie Kirkland. "Solid-state Raman image amplification." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288920.

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Amplification of low-light-level optical images is important for extending the range of lidar systems that image and detect objects in the atmosphere and underwater. The use of range-gating to produce images of particular range bins is also important in minimizing the image degradation due to light that is scattered backward from aerosols, smoke, or water along the imaging path. For practical lidar systems that must be operated within sight of unprotected observers, eye safety is of the utmost importance. This dissertation describes a new type of eye-safe, range-gated lidar sensing element bas
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Castellani, Carlos Eduardo Schmidt. "Amplificadores Raman em fibras microestruturadas." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6211.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:07:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 carlos castellani.pdf: 1317917 bytes, checksum: 67d60e13efa78d673d28e4e8bde7e6c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-11<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The development of microstructured fibers, also known as photonic crystal fibers (PCF), which has happened principally during the last decade, has raised new possibilities on the field of optics and telecommunications due to its capability of presenting some constructive parameters with non conventional values. In the context of optic
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CASTELLANI, C. E. S. "Amplificadores Raman em Fibras Microestruturadas." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2009. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9596.

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Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T00:00:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_3126_DissertacaoMestradoCarlosEduardoSchmidtCastellani.pdf: 1321857 bytes, checksum: 9fa590ca869f98f50143e6f8d90823fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-11<br>O presente projeto de pesquisa visa estudar o comportamento de sistemas ópticos WDM de altas taxas operando com amplificadores Raman em fibras microestruturadas. Esse estudo será feito através da análise de parâmetros como Ganho, ripple, penalidade de diagrama de olho e relação sinal-ruído ótica (OSNR optical signal to noise ratio), que serão obtidos com
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Weigel, Alexander. "Femtosecond stimulated resonance Raman spectroscopy." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16302.

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Abstract:
Femtosekundenaufgelöste Ramanspektroskopie ist ein leistungsfähiges Werkzeug, um die Schwingungsentwicklung eines angeregten Chromophors in Echtzeit zu studieren. In dieser Arbeit wurde ein durchstimmbares Ramanspektrometer mit 10 cm-1 spektraler und 50--100 fs zeitlicher Auflösung entwickelt und für eine Anwendung auf flavinbasierte Photorezeptoren optimiert. Es wird der Einfluß der Resonanzbedingungen auf das transientes Ramanspektrum charakterisiert. Die Dynamik des angeregten Zustandes wird zuerst für den Modellphotoschalter Stilben untersucht, ausgehend sowohl vom cis-, als auch vom tran
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