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Journal articles on the topic 'Ramsey rule'

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Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yang, Chin W., and Kenneth R. Stitt. "The Ramsey Rule Revisited." Southern Economic Journal 61, no. 3 (1995): 767. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1060996.

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Holcombe, Randall G. "The Ramsey Rule Reconsidered." Public Finance Review 30, no. 6 (2002): 562–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109114202238003.

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Warreir, P. Nandakumar. "Optimum Commodity Taxation When Employment Matters." International Review of Business and Economics 5, no. 2 (2021): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2021.5.2.4.

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Ramsey's inelasticity rule for optimum commodity taxation has been criticized for indicating tax rates for basic necessities which have lower elasticities of demand than luxury consumption items. However, it is noted that skillful marketing techniques tend to lower the demand elasticities of luxury items so that it is not evident that the Ramsey rule is inequitable. In this paper equity concerns from a macroeconomic viewpoint are introduced, modifying the Ramsey rule approach by including total employment in the decision-maker's utility function. Then it is seen that the relative tax rate of t

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4

Kiarsi, Mehrab. "Optimal fiscal and monetary policy under different fiscal instruments." Journal of Economic Studies 48, no. 1 (2020): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-11-2019-0508.

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PurposeThe paper includes characterizing Ramsey policy in a cash-in-advance monetary model, under flexible and sticky prices, and with different fiscal instruments.Design/methodology/approachThe paper analytically and numerically characterizes the dynamic properties of Ramsey allocations. The author computes dynamics by solving second-order approximations to the Ramsey planner’s policy functions around a non-stochastic Ramsey steady state.FindingsThe Friedman rule is not mainly optimal in a cash-in-advance model with distorting taxes. The Ramsey-optimal policy with both taxes on income and con

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5

Otaki, Masayuki. "Modified Ramsey Rule and Optimal Carbon Tax." Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 06, no. 02 (2016): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/acs.2016.62022.

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Kuninori, Morio, and Masayuki Otaki. "Modified Ramsey Rule, Optimal Carbon Tax and Economic Growth." Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 06, no. 02 (2016): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/acs.2016.62019.

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7

Emmerling, Johannes. "Discounting and intragenerational equity." Environment and Development Economics 23, no. 1 (2017): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x17000365.

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AbstractWe study the social discount rate, taking into account inequality within generations, that is, across countries or individuals. We show that if inequality decreases over time, the social discount rate should be lower than the one obtained by the standard Ramsey rule under certain but reasonable conditions. Applied to the global discount rate and due to the projected convergence across countries, this implies that the inequality adjusted discount rate should be about twice as high as the standard Ramsey rule predicts. For individual countries on the other hand, where inequality tends to

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El Karoui, Nicole, Caroline Hillairet, and Mohamed Mrad. "Affine long term yield curves: An application of the Ramsey rule with progressive utility." Journal of Financial Engineering 01, no. 01 (2014): 1450003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345768614500032.

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The purpose of this paper relies on the study of long-term affine yield curves modeling. It is inspired by the Ramsey rule of the economic literature, that links discount rate and marginal utility of aggregate optimal consumption. For such a long maturity modelization, the possibility of adjusting preferences to new economic information is crucial, justifying the use of progressive utility. This paper studies, in a framework with affine factors, the yield curve given from the Ramsey rule. It first characterizes consistent progressive utility of investment and consumption, given the optimal wea

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9

Pirttilä, Jukka, and Ronnie SchöB. "Redistribution and Internalization: The Many-Person Ramsey Tax Rule Revisited." Public Finance Review 27, no. 5 (1999): 541–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109114219902700505.

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10

Kanniainen, Vesa, Juha Laine, and Ismo Linnosmaa. "Pricing the Pharmaceuticals when the Ability to Pay Differs." Journal of the Finnish Economic Association 2, no. 1 (2021): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33358/jfea.112405.

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A non-trivial fraction of people cannot afford to buy pharmaceutical products at unregulated market prices. This paper analyses the public insurance of a patent-protected pharmaceutical product in terms of price controls and socially optimal third-degree price discrimination. First, the paper characterizes the Ramsey pricing rule in the case where the producer price has to cover the R&D costs of the firm and patients’ pharmaceutical expenditures are not covered by health insurance. Subsequently, conditions for a welfare increasing departure from the Ramsey pricing rule are stated in terms

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11

Park, Seyoung. "A generalization of Ramsey rule on discount rate with regime switching." Economics Letters 170 (September 2018): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.06.011.

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12

GOLLIER, Christian. "Expected net present value, expected net future value, and the Ramsey rule." Journal of environmental economics and management 59, no. 2 (2010): 142–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2009.11.003.

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Weitzman (1998) showed that when future interest rates are uncertain, using the expected net present value implies a term structure of discount rates that is decreasing to the smallest possible interest rate. On the contrary, using the expected net future value criteria implies an increasing term structure of discount rates up to the largest possible interest rate. We reconcile the two approaches by introducing risk aversion and utility maximization. We show that if the aggregate consumption path is optimized and made flexible to news about future interest rates, the two criteria are equivalen

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13

Lohmann, Susanne, and Deborah M. Weiss. "Hidden Taxes and Representative Government: The Political Economy of the Ramsey Rule." Public Finance Review 30, no. 6 (2002): 579–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109114202238004.

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Gollier, Christian. "Expected net present value, expected net future value, and the Ramsey rule." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 59, no. 2 (2010): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2009.11.003.

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15

Aminzadeh, F. "Pricing policy in dynamic markets and a generalization of the Ramsey rule." Zeitschrift f�r Operations Research 31, no. 2 (1987): B1—B29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01272653.

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Leonard, Herman B., and William B. Tye. "A technical note on the derivation of the Bayesian-Ramsey pricing rule." Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 20, no. 1 (1986): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-2615(86)90034-2.

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17

Bilbiie, Florin O. "Optimal Forward Guidance." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 11, no. 4 (2019): 310–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20170335.

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Optimal forward guidance is the simple policy of keeping interest rates low for some optimally determined number of periods after the liquidity trap ends and moving to normal-times optimal policy thereafter. I solve for the optimal duration in closed form in a new Keynesian model and show that it is close to fully optimal Ramsey policy. The simple rule “announce a duration of half of the trap’s duration times the disruption” is a good approximation, including in a medium-scale dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model. By anchoring expectations of Delphic agents (who mistake commitme

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18

Zhang, Wei-Bin. "Ramsey Taxation in the Solow-Uzawa Growth Model with Public Goods." Review of Politics and Public Policy in Emerging Economies 2, no. 2 (2020): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/rope.v2i2.1358.

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This paper examines issues related to optimal taxation similar to those addressed by Ramsey in his celebrated 1927 paper. Rather than determining taxes on commodities with given revenue to minimize the decrement of utility may be minimum in the Ramsey approach, this model determines optimal taxation to maximize utility with revenue as endogenous variable. We analyze optimal taxation in neoclassical growth theory. We introduce a public sector to the Solow-Uzawa neoclassical growth model. The economy is composed of the public, capital goods and consumer goods sectors. Public goods enter into the

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Jia, Pengfei. "THE MACROECONOMIC IMPACT OF MONETARY-FISCAL POLICY IN A “FISCAL DOMINANCE” WORLD." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 3 (2018): 670–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000408.

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This paper focuses on the question of what monetary and fiscal policy can do and should do in a “fiscal dominance” world. I first highlight that both “amplification” and “fiscal cushion” effects are always at work jointly in determining the evolution of inflation. I find the threshold of maturity of government bonds beyond which more aggressive monetary policy dampens inflation volatility is three quarters. In addition, I conduct welfare analysis to quantitatively evaluate the costs and benefits brought by long-term debt. My results show that the threshold of government debt maturity above whi

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Drupp, Moritz A., Mark C. Freeman, Ben Groom, and Frikk Nesje. "Discounting Disentangled." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 10, no. 4 (2018): 109–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20160240.

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The economic values of investing in long-term public projects are highly sensitive to the social discount rate (SDR). We surveyed over 200 experts to disentangle disagreement on the risk-free SDR into its component parts, including pure time preference, the wealth effect, and return to capital. We show that the majority of experts do not follow the simple Ramsey Rule, a widely used theoretical discounting framework, when recommending SDRs. Despite disagreement on discounting procedures and point values, we obtain a surprising degree of consensus among experts, with more than three-quarters fin

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GOLLIER, Christian. "On the underestimation of the precautionary effect in discounting." Geneva Risk and Insurance Review 36, no. 2 (2011): 95–111. https://doi.org/10.1057/grir.2011.6.

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Using the extended Ramsey rule, the socially efficient rate is the difference between a wealth effect and a precautionary effect of economic growth. This second effect is increasing in the degree of uncertainty affecting the future. In the literature, it is usually calibrated by estimating the historical volatility of the growth of GDP in a specific country. In this paper, I show that using cross-section data tends to magnify uncertainty, and to reduce the discount rate. Using a data set covering 190 countries over the period 1969-2010, I justify using a much smaller discount rate around 0.7%

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22

de V. Cavalcanti, Tiago V., and Anne P. Villamil. "OPTIMAL INFLATION TAX AND STRUCTURAL REFORM." Macroeconomic Dynamics 7, no. 3 (2003): 333–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100502020096.

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This paper analyzes the optimal inflation tax in economies with structural imperfections in labor, commodity, and currency markets. The Friedman rule is a classic result in economics that claims that the optimal monetary policy is to set a zero nominal interest rate. This Ramsey equilibrium is robust in a wide range of environments without imperfections in input, output, or financial markets. In many developing countries, however, a large fraction of activity takes place in the “informal” sector. Roughly speaking, the informal sector is the untaxed and unregulated market sometimes referred to

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23

Allcott, Hunt, Benjamin Lockwood, and Dmitry Taubinsky. "Ramsey Strikes Back: Optimal Commodity Taxes and Redistribution in the Presence of Salience Effects." AEA Papers and Proceedings 108 (May 1, 2018): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181040.

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An influential result in modern optimal tax theory, the Atkinson and Stiglitz (1976) theorem, holds that for a broad class of utility functions, all redistribution should be carried out through labor income taxation, rather than differential taxes on commodities or capital. An important requirement for that result is that commodity taxes are known and fully salient when consumers make income-determining choices. This paper allows for the possibility consumers may be inattentive to (or unaware of) some commodity taxes when making choices about income. We show that commodity taxes are useful for

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Sanjeev, R., and V. Jagannadham. "Behavior of Organic Compounds with Different Functional Groups based on Surface Tension, Ramsey-Shields-EÖTVÖS Constants (k), Order of Association (x) and Trouton’s Rule." Oriental Journal of Physical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2018): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojps03.01.10.

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Hydrocarbons and organic compounds having different functional groups with hetero atoms have shown a discriminative behavior toward surface tension, EÖTVÖS constants (k), order of association (x) and Trouton’s rule. This was explained in terms of associative and non-associative behavior of these compounds.

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Sanjeev, R., David Geelan, and V. Jagannadham. "Non-associative Behavior of Thiophenols: Trouton’s Rule, Ramsey-Shields- Eötvös Equation and Application of Hammett Equation to the Surface Tension Data." Educación Química 30, no. 4 (2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fq.18708404e.2019.4.69633.

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26

Lee, Jamie, Ross McKitrick, and Thanasis Stengos. "Changing the Discount Rate by Adjusting the Pure Rate of Time Preference." Review of Economic Analysis 15, no. 2 (2023): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/rea.v15i2.5265.

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The Ramsey (1928) equation decomposes the real discount rate into the pure rate of time preference plus a term that accounts for the changing marginal utility of consumption. Discussions about the appropriate discount rate to apply in Cost Benefit Analysis sometimes refer to variations induced by alternative values of the pure rate of time preference as if the two vary on a one-to-one basis. But the optimal consumption path, which determines the marginal product of capital and hence the discount rate, depends on the rate of time preference. Hence the discount rate depends on time preference th

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27

Fast, Richard. "Examining A Lump Sum Tax and Optimal Tax Theory." SocioEconomic Challenges 5, no. 4 (2021): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.5(4).166-171.2021.

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This paper will cover an overview of Optimal Tax Theory with a special emphasis on the benefits and drawbacks of a Lump Sum Tax. Covering the work of Ramsey (1927), Mirrlees and Diamond (1971a, b), Slemrod and Yitzhaki (1996), Samuelson (1954), Lindahl (1919, 1958) and others, the paper compares and contrasts the foundational works in Optimal Tax Theory on a Lump Sum Tax with more recent literature. The purpose of this analysis is to shine new light on how a Lump Sum Tax might be better implemented in the future. Also considered are to how to maximize efficiency in a tax scheme while minimizin

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Soukal, Ivan. "THE DEFENSE OF PRICE DISCRIMINATION IN NETWORK AND INFORMATION GOODS MARKETS." E+M Ekonomie a Management 24, no. 4 (2021): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2021-4-003.

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It is not uncommon that articles focused on consumer-price interaction in the network and information goods market swiftly condemn price discrimination as an obfuscation, on-purpose price complexity, or market failure. The reason is a general neoclassical rule of an efficient market where prices are set at marginal cost with no price discrimination. However, the matter is more complicated. This review provides authors an overview of why, where, and which type of price discrimination should be viewed by different optics. Goods such as software, cell carrier services, electronic newspapers subsc

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29

Foltyn-Zarychta, Monika. "Future-Generation Perception: Equal or Not Equal? Long-Term Individual Discount Rates for Poland." Energies 14, no. 24 (2021): 8218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14248218.

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Energy-related investments gain increasing attention nowadays, particularly in Poland due to clean-energy investment needed to limit greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and counteract climate change. However, economic appraisal is problematic: the longevity of impacts inextricably involves intergenerational ethical considerations. A crucial parameter is the choice of a discount rate. The predominant approach to estimate the discount rate in EU countries is the Ramsey rule, based on macroeconomic data, but not referring directly to society’s preferences. Those are considered by studies using surveys

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Akinloye, Racheal Bukola. "The Economic Toll of Financial Crimes: Analyzing the $3.1 Trillion Impact on Global Markets." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 25, no. 3 (2025): 136–50. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i31700.

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The main aim of the study was to analyze the economic impact of financial crimes on global markets, with a particular focus on the estimated $3.1 trillion annual loss attributed to illicit activities such as money laundering, terrorist financing, and fraud. The study specifically assessed the financial and economic consequences of financial crimes on global market. The study adopted ex-post facto research design. Secondary data for the study were collected from macrotrends.com, Nasdaq Verafin 2024 Global Financial Crime Report, statista.com, the U.S. Treasury and other financial institutions r

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Myles, Gareth D. "Ramsey tax rules for economies with imperfect competition." Journal of Public Economics 38, no. 1 (1989): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(89)90013-3.

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32

Shvalb, Nir, Mark Frenkel, Shraga Shoval, and Edward Bormashenko. "Dynamic Ramsey Theory of Mechanical Systems Forming a Complete Graph and Vibrations of Cyclic Compounds." Dynamics 3, no. 2 (2023): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dynamics3020016.

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Ramsey theory constitutes the dynamics of mechanical systems, which may be described as abstract complete graphs. We address a mechanical system which is completely interconnected by two kinds of ideal Hookean springs. The suggested system mechanically corresponds to cyclic molecules, in which functional groups are interconnected by two kinds of chemical bonds, represented mechanically with two springs k1 and k2. In this paper, we consider a cyclic system (molecule) built of six equal masses m and two kinds of springs. We pose the following question: what is the minimal number of masses in suc

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Brady, Michael Emmett. "An Analysis of Edwin B. Wilson’s Secret, Second Review of the A Treatise on Probability in 1934: How it demonstrated that Keynes’s Theory of Probability was an Interval Valued Approach to Probability and not an ordinal theory." Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351 3, no. 8 (2016): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijbpg030801.

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<p>Wilson admitted in private correspondence in 1923 with Francis Ysidro Edgeworth that he should not have attempted his review of the A Treatise on Probability (1921) in 1923.The reason Wilson gave to Edgeworth in his correspondence was exactly the same as the reason Edgeworth gave Wilson as the reason Edgeworth was writing to Wilson-a lack of understanding about what Keynes was doing in Part II of the A Treatise on Probability. What Keynes had done, of course, was revolutionary. Keynes had built on the earlier, logical theory of Boole .Keynes erected a general theory of probability whe

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34

Tozzi, Arturo. "Mental Recognition of Objects Via Ramsey Sentences." Journal of NeuroPhilosophy 2, no. 2 (2023): 358–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202881.

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Dogs display vast phenotypic diversity, including differences in height, skull shape, tail, etc.  Yet, humans are almost always able to quickly recognize a dog, despite no single feature or group of features are critical to distinguish dogs from other objects/animals.  In search of the mental activities leading human individuals to state <i>"I see a dog</i>", we hypothesize that the brain might extract meaningful information from the environment using Ramsey sentences-like procedures.  To turn the proposition <i>"I see a dog"</i> in a Ramsey sentence, the term dog must be replac

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Morooka, Chihiro. "Discretion Rather Than Rules: Ramsey Policy as the Unique Outcome." Theoretical Economics Letters 10, no. 06 (2020): 1199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2020.106071.

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36

Robitzsch, Alexander. "Relating the Ramsay Quotient Model to the Classical D-Scoring Rule." Analytics 2, no. 4 (2023): 824–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/analytics2040043.

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In a series of papers, Dimitrov suggested the classical D-scoring rule for scoring items that give difficult items a higher weight while easier items receive a lower weight. The latent D-scoring model has been proposed to serve as a latent mirror of the classical D-scoring model. However, the item weights implied by this latent D-scoring model are typically only weakly related to the weights in the classical D-scoring model. To this end, this article proposes an alternative item response model, the modified Ramsay quotient model, that is better-suited as a latent mirror of the classical D-scor

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37

Reynolds, Terrence. "A Closed Marketplace: Religious Claims in the Public Square." International Journal of Public Theology 8, no. 2 (2014): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697320-12341342.

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AbstractThis article argues that the rules governing religious contributions to public debates are unnecessarily restrictive and grounded in a faulty understanding of the nature of all truth claims. After critically assessing the current limits on arguments made in the public domain, this study analyses the Ramsey Colloquium’s statement on ‘The Homosexual Movement’ as a paradigmatic illustration of the difficulties that accompany the public proclamation of religious convictions. It suggests that the rules currently governing cultural conversations marginalize distinctive religious contribution

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Zorn-Pauly, L., A. S. L. Von Stuckrad, J. Klotsche, et al. "POS0744 A NEGATIVE INTERFERON BIOMARKER CD169 / SIGLEC-1 RULES OUT SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 623.2–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.2096.

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Background:While there have been advances in the therapy of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in recent years, there have been no major new findings in SLE biomarkers [1, 2]. Type I interferon (IFN) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of SLE [3]. In 2008, we first described CD169 / SIGLEC-1 (sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin-1), an interferon-induced adhesion molecule on monocytes in SLE patients [4]. For over five years SIGLEC-1 has been routinely assessed in our clinic.Objectives:To evaluate and compare the diagnostic utility of the type I IFN induced SIGLEC-1 with establi

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Tanner, Evan. "Fiscal Rules and Countercyclical Policy: Frank Ramsey Meets Gramm-Rudman-Hollings." IMF Working Papers 03, no. 220 (2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451875225.001.

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Tanner, Evan. "Fiscal rules and countercyclical policy: Frank Ramsey meets Gramm–Rudman–Hollings." Journal of Policy Modeling 26, no. 6 (2004): 719–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2004.04.015.

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Cui, Tao, and Shunlin Tang. "Geometry Rule of Combustor–Inlet Interaction in Ramjet Engines." Journal of Propulsion and Power 30, no. 2 (2014): 449–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.b34892.

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Chatelain, Jean-Bernard, and Kirsten Ralf. "Super-Inertial Interest Rate Rules are not Solutions of Ramsey Optimal Policy." Revue d'économie politique Vol. 133, no. 1 (2023): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.331.0119.

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Ludwig, Alexander, and Michael Reiter. "Sharing Demographic Risk—Who Is Afraid of the Baby Bust?" American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2, no. 4 (2010): 83–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.2.4.83.

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We model the reaction of a PAYG pension system to demographic shocks. We compare the ex ante first best and second best solution of a Ramsey planner with full commitment to the outcome under simple third best rules. The model is calibrated to the German economy. We find that the German system comes relatively close to the second-best solution, and that the recent baby-boom/baby-bust cycle leads to welfare losses of about 5 percent of lifetime consumption for some cohorts. We argue that it is crucial for all our results to correctly model the labor market distortions arising from the pension sy

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El-Mezain, Mohamed, and Mohamed Mahmoud Kacem. "Two Unpublished Sphinxes of Amenemhat V and Ramses II." Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 55 (November 22, 2019): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/jarce.55.2019.a0006.

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This article publishes two headless sphinxes, now in the Open Panorama site near the Al-Nasr Gate of Old Cairo. According to inscriptions and stylistic features, one sphinx belonged to King Amenemhat V of Dynasty 13. His monuments are scanty despite his four or five years of rule. The other sphinx belongs to Ramses II of the Dynasty 19. Its inscribed offering table is unique. The statues originally ornamented a sphinx avenue of the temple of Heliopolis. Then they were reused as a lintel for a side gate and a threshold of the Ayyubid Walls of Old Cairo during the medieval period. This paper pre

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45

Randle, Kevin. "A Grounded Theory Update on the Roswell UFO Incident." Journal of Scientific Exploration 36, no. 2 (2022): 264–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20222635.

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Something unquestionably strange fell southeast of the tiny New Mexican town of Corona in the summer of 1947—an event that has become an iconic case in ufology and part of mainstream culture. Documentation and eyewitness testimony proves that rancher William Ware “Mack” Brazel took samples of that debris into the Roswell, New Mexico, sheriff’s office who in turn, reported the situation to Roswell Army Air Force officials. Controversy about the incident has always centered on the identification of the recovered debris versus its existence. Photographs of the purported debris have suggested a te

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Ayton, Andrew, and Virginia Davis. "Ecclesiastical Wealth in England in 1086." Studies in Church History 24 (1987): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400008238.

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England was a rich prize for William the Conqueror to have won at the battle of Hastings. His conquest was followed by a major redistribution of the wealth of his new kingdom. By the end of his reign, a tenurial revolution had swept through the lay landholding community, leaving only a handful of Anglo-Saxons as tenants-in-chief. The Church had undergone considerable changes of personnel; only one bishopric was still in English hands (Worcester), and of the greater Benedictine houses only Bath and Ramsey were still ruled by English abbots. Domesday Book, the great survey of England made in 108

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Misak, Cheryl. "Ryle’s Debt to Pragmatism and Margaret Macdonald." Journal of the History of Philosophy 62, no. 4 (2024): 639–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hph.2024.a938335.

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abstract: In this essay, I argue that Gilbert Ryle’s 1949 The Concept of Mind owes much to the little-known work of Margaret Macdonald. In 1937, Macdonald presented to Ryle her expansion of the pragmatist ideas she found in C. S. Peirce and F. P. Ramsey: (1) beliefs are dispositions; (2) there is a distinction between knowledge how and knowledge that ; and (3) laws are inference tickets or rules with which we meet the future. It is my contention that Ryle drew on, without acknowledgment, Macdonald’s presentation of these pillars of the pragmatist position. This argument will not only bring the

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HuiXian Huang, XinLei Ou, KeMin Ren, and Yan Li. "Study And Optimization Of Ramjet Fuel System Control Rule Based On Fuzzy-IMC." Journal of Convergence Information Technology 8, no. 11 (2013): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jcit.vol8.issue11.7.

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Kumaresan, Mathangi. "Delhi High Court orders global removal of defamatory content on consideration of inappropriateness of sole geo-blocking." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 15, no. 2 (2019): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz180.

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Abstract Swami Ramdev and Another v Facebook, Inc and Others (2019) 263 DLT 689 The Delhi High Court has recently ordered the global removal of defamatory content by social media platforms and ruled that geo-blocking would not be a valid alternative.

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Tuzhilkin, Vyacheslav, Sergey Petrov, and Nadezda Podgornova. "Chemical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure and Multicomponent Sucrose Solutions." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 53, no. 4 (2023): 742–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2023-4-2474.

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To select an optimal mode of evaporation and crystallization, sugar producers need comprehensive databases of chemical and thermodynamic properties of sucrose solutions. This article introduces refined experimental estimates of the chemical and thermodynamic properties of pure and technical multicomponent sucrose solutions.  The study involved a modernized ebulliometer with two circulation tubes that measured the true boiling points of concentrated and supersaturated homogeneous solutions, as well as heterogeneous crystallizing systems. The boiling points of pure and multicomponent sucro

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