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Journal articles on the topic 'Random dissections'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Kingman, J. F. C. "Random dissections and branching processes." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 104, no. 1 (1988): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100065324.

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For a time in the mid-1970s probabilists were tantalized by a seemingly simple problem posed by Araki and Kakutani[3]. An interval is repeatedly divided by points chosen successively at random, the nth point being uniformly distributed over the largest of the n intervals formed by the first n − 1 points. Is this sequence of points asymptotically uniformly distributed?

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2

Bernasconi, Nicla, Konstantinos Panagiotou, and Angelika Steger. "On properties of random dissections and triangulations." Combinatorica 30, no. 6 (2010): 627–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00493-010-2464-8.

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3

Curien, Nicolas, Bénédicte Haas, and Igor Kortchemski. "The CRT is the scaling limit of random dissections." Random Structures & Algorithms 47, no. 2 (2014): 304–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rsa.20554.

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4

Cannon, Sarah, Sarah Miracle, and Dana Randall. "Phase Transitions in Random Dyadic Tilings and Rectangular Dissections." SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 32, no. 3 (2018): 1966–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/17m1157118.

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5

Miwa, Yoshihiro, Taigo Horiguchi, and Katsuya Shigesada. "Structural and Functional Dissections of Transcription Termination Factor Rho by Random Mutagenesis." Journal of Molecular Biology 254, no. 5 (1995): 815–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1995.0658.

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6

Cheraghlou, Shayan, Michael Otremba, Phoebe Kuo Yu, George O. Agogo, Denise Hersey, and Benjamin L. Judson. "Prognostic Value of Lymph Node Yield and Density in Head and Neck Malignancies." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 158, no. 6 (2018): 1016–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599818756830.

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Objective Studies have suggested that the lymph node yield and lymph node density from selective or elective neck dissections are predictive of patient outcomes and may be used for patient counseling, treatment planning, or quality measurement. Our objective was to systematically review the literature and conduct a meta-analysis of studies that investigated the prognostic significance of lymph node yield and/or lymph node density after neck dissection for patients with head and neck cancer. Data Sources The Ovid/Medline, Ovid/Embase, and NLM PubMed databases were systematically searched on Jan

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7

Fusy, Éric, Gilles Schaeffer, and Dominique Poulalhon. "Dissections, orientations, and trees with applications to optimal mesh encoding and random sampling." ACM Transactions on Algorithms 4, no. 2 (2008): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1361192.1361196.

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8

Henry, Brandon Michael, Beatrice Sanna, Matthew J. Graves, et al. "The Reliability of the Tracheoesophageal Groove and the Ligament of Berry as Landmarks for Identifying the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve: A Cadaveric Study and Meta-Analysis." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4357591.

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Purpose. The aim of this meta-analysis was to provide a comprehensive evidence-based assessment, supplemented by cadaveric dissections, of the value of using the Ligament of Berry and Tracheoesophageal Groove as anatomical landmarks for identifying the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve.Methods. Seven major databases were searched to identify studies for inclusion. Eligibility was judged by two reviewers. Suitable studies were identified and extracted. MetaXL was used for analysis. All pooled prevalence rates were calculated using a random effects model. Heterogeneity among included studies was assesse

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Niknejad, Hamid Reza, Albert van der Zwan, Sam Heye, Frank Van Calenbergh, and Johannes Van Loon. "The Value of the Middle Meningeal Artery in Cerebrovascular Bypass Surgery: An Anatomic Feasibility Study." Operative Neurosurgery 15, no. 1 (2017): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx200.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past decade, there has been a revival and a renewed interest for cerebrovascular bypass procedures. The superficial temporal artery (STA) has its value as a reliable donor vessel; however, a possible role for the middle meningeal artery (MMA) as a donor artery is still unclear. OBJECTIVE To assess the feasibility of using the MMA as a donor vessel in cerebrovascular surgery. METHODS We performed cadaveric dissections on 12 fresh specimens (23 sides) after bilateral silicone injection into the internal and external carotid arteries. We compared the size, diameter, a

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Jacob, Yves, Eléonore Real, and Noël Tordo. "Functional Interaction Map of Lyssavirus Phosphoprotein: Identification of the Minimal Transcription Domains." Journal of Virology 75, no. 20 (2001): 9613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.20.9613-9622.2001.

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ABSTRACT Lyssaviruses, the causative agents of rabies encephalitis, are distributed in seven genotypes. The phylogenetically distant rabies virus (PV strain, genotype 1) and Mokola virus (genotype 3) were used to develop a strategy to identify functional homologous interactive domains from two proteins (P and N) which participate in the viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP) transcription-replication complex. This strategy combined two-hybrid and green fluorescent protein–reverse two-hybrid assays in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to analyze protein-protein interactions and a reverse genetic assay in mammali

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11

Curien, Nicolas. "Dissecting the circle, at random." ESAIM: Proceedings 44 (January 2014): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/proc/201444007.

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12

Louviere, Jordan, Deborah Street, Richard Carson, et al. "Dissecting the Random Component of Utility." Marketing Letters 13, no. 3 (2002): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1020258402210.

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13

Zubairova, M. M., A. M. Ataev, N. T. Karsakov, Z. M. Dzhambulatov, and S. T. Ataeva. "Mixed Helminthosis in Sheep Intestines in Dagestan." Russian Journal of Parasitology 14, no. 3 (2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2020-14-3-18-22.

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The purpose of the research is studying mixed zoonosis of sheep intestines and helminth biodiversity in the altitudinal zonation of Dagestan. Materials and methods. We used materials in our work that were collected in 1985-2018 from sheep (young animals up to 1 year old, 1 to 2 years old, and 3 years old and older) by seasons of the year. 5,000 fecal samples were tested and 180 intestinal dissections were performed. We used the method of complete helminthological dissection of animals and humans per Skrjabin, the method of sequential washing of feces according to Berman-Orlov, the method of cu

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Buccheri, Dario. "Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and Takotsubo's cardiomyopathy: A random association?" International Journal of Cardiology 229 (February 2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.002.

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15

Arshinskiy, L. V., and G. N. Shurkhovetsky. "Features Application of the Dissection-Placing Method for Secure Data Storage in External Data Warehouses." INFORMACIONNYE TEHNOLOGII 27, no. 5 (2021): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/it.27.259-266.

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The article considers the application of the dissection-placing method for secure storage of information in external, primarily cloud-based data warehouses. Various approaches to the implementation of the method, including patent material, are analyzed. It is shown that the method is most effective for bitwise dissection of files and random placement of bits in data streams sent to separate warehouses.

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16

Wake, M., and P. Glossop. "Guillotine and dissection tonsillectomy compared." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 103, no. 6 (1989): 588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100109417.

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AbstractOne hundred children and twenty adults were randomly allocated to guillotine or dissection tonsillectomy operations. The study was prospective and double-blind. In the children, the guillotine technique had demonstrable advantages over the dissection technique in terms of duration of operation, blood loss and post-operative pain. There was no significant morbidity in either group. In the adults, the random allocation of patients into these groups was found to be technically unsatisfactory and this arm of the study was abandoned after twenty patients.

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Hella, Olli, and Mikko Stenlund. "Quenched Normal Approximation for Random Sequences of Transformations." Journal of Statistical Physics 178, no. 1 (2019): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-019-02390-5.

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AbstractWe study random compositions of transformations having certain uniform fiberwise properties and prove bounds which in combination with other results yield a quenched central limit theorem equipped with a convergence rate, also in the multivariate case, assuming fiberwise centering. For the most part we work with non-stationary randomness and non-invariant, non-product measures. Independently, we believe our work sheds light on the mechanisms that make quenched central limit theorems work, by dissecting the problem into three separate parts.

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Diederichs, Kay. "Dissecting random and systematic differences between noisy composite data sets." Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology 73, no. 4 (2017): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2059798317000699.

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Composite data sets measured on different objects are usually affected by random errors, but may also be influenced by systematic (genuine) differences in the objects themselves, or the experimental conditions. If the individual measurements forming each data set are quantitative and approximately normally distributed, a correlation coefficient is often used to compare data sets. However, the relations between data sets are not obvious from the matrix of pairwise correlations since the numerical value of the correlation coefficient is lowered by both random and systematic differences between t

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19

Sapranauskas, Rimantas, and Arvydas Lubys. "Random gene dissection: a tool for the investigation of protein structural organization." BioTechniques 39, no. 3 (2005): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/05393rr01.

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Wu, Jinlin, Juntao Qiu, Enzehua Xie, et al. "Predicting in-hospital rupture of type A aortic dissection using random forest." Journal of Thoracic Disease 11, no. 11 (2019): 4634–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2019.10.82.

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21

de Paz, Héctor D., Delfina Larrea, Sandra Zunzunegui, Christoph Dehio, Fernando de la Cruz, and Matxalen Llosa. "Functional Dissection of the Conjugative Coupling Protein TrwB." Journal of Bacteriology 192, no. 11 (2010): 2655–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01692-09.

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ABSTRACT The conjugative coupling protein TrwB is responsible for connecting the relaxosome to the type IV secretion system during conjugative DNA transfer of plasmid R388. It is directly involved in transport of the relaxase TrwC, and it displays an ATPase activity probably involved in DNA pumping. We designed a conjugation assay in which the frequency of DNA transfer is directly proportional to the amount of TrwB. A collection of point mutants was constructed in the TrwB cytoplasmic domain on the basis of the crystal structure of TrwBΔN70, targeting the nucleotide triphosphate (NTP)-binding

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22

Gruet, Antoine, Marion Dosnon, Andrea Vassena, et al. "Dissecting Partner Recognition by an Intrinsically Disordered Protein Using Descriptive Random Mutagenesis." Journal of Molecular Biology 425, no. 18 (2013): 3495–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2013.06.025.

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23

Liu, Jane M., Joshua A. Bittker, Maria Lonshteyn, and David R. Liu. "Functional Dissection of sRNA Translational Regulators by Nonhomologous Random Recombination and In Vivo Selection." Chemistry & Biology 12, no. 7 (2005): 757–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.05.014.

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Ahmad, Raheel, Farhan Salam, Abdul Saeed Khan, Faisal Bashir, and Atif Rafique. "TONSILLECTOMY IN PAEDIATRIC POPULATION." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 04 (2016): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.04.1540.

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Objectives: To compare mean operative time and Intra operative blood lossbetween bipolar electro dissection and cold dissection tonsillectomy in paediatric population.Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration: Department of ENT and Headand Neck Surgery, Continental Medical College, Hospital Lahore, from 1 January 2015 to 30September 2015. Materials and Methods: This study included 164 patients of age group 4 to12 years of either gender undergoing tonsillectomy. The patients were divided into two equalgroups designated as A and B each having 82 patients using simple random s

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Yelick, Pamela C., and Thomas F. Schilling. "Molecular Dissection of Craniofacial Development Using Zebrafish." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 13, no. 4 (2002): 308–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154411130201300402.

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The zebrafish, Danio rerio, is a small, freshwater teleost that only began to be used as a vertebrate genetic model by the late George Streisinger in the early 1980s. The strengths of the zebrafish complement genetic studies in mice and embryological studies in avians. Its advantages include high fecundity, externally fertilized eggs and transparent embryos that can be easily manipulated, inexpensive maintenance, and the fact that large-scale mutagenesis screens can be performed. Here we review studies that have used the zebrafish as a model for craniofacial development. Lineage studies in zeb

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Chen, Yong, Shuang Li, Tingjian Chen, Hui Hua, and Zhanglin Lin. "Random dissection to select for protein split sites and its application in protein fragment complementation." Protein Science 18, no. 2 (2009): 399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.42.

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27

Pretterklieber, Bettina, and Michael L. Pretterklieber. "A Phylogenetic and Ontogenetic Perspective of the Unique Accumulation of Arterial Variations in One Human Anatomic Specimen." Medicina 56, no. 9 (2020): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56090449.

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Background and objectives: Anatomical dissection is an indispensable means of acquiring knowledge about the variability of the human body. We detected the co-existence of several arterial variations within one female anatomic specimen during routine anatomical dissection. The aim of this study was to evaluate if this status is a regular pattern in any of other vertebrates. Materials and Methods: Besides of a meticulous anatomic dissection, we performed a literature review concerning the frequency, the phylogenesis, and ontogenesis of all of these variations. Results: Exceptionally, the middle

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Rufai, Shamsuddeen, M. M. Hanafi, M. Y. Rafii, S. Ahmad, I. W. Arolu, and Jannatul Ferdous. "Genetic Dissection of New Genotypes of Drumstick Tree (Moringa oleiferaLam.) Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Marker." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/604598.

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The knowledge of genetic diversity of tree crop is very important for breeding and improvement program for the purpose of improving the yield and quality of its produce. Genetic diversity study and analysis of genetic relationship among 20Moringa oleiferawere carried out with the aid of twelve primers from, random amplified polymorphic DNA marker. The seeds of twentyM. oleiferagenotypes from various origins were collected and germinated and raised in nursery before transplanting to the field at University Agricultural Park (TPU). Genetic diversity parameter, such as Shannon's information index

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Traenka, Christopher, Simon Jung, Jan Gralla, et al. "Endovascular therapy versus intravenous thrombolysis in cervical artery dissection ischemic stroke – Results from the SWISS registry." European Stroke Journal 3, no. 1 (2018): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396987317748545.

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Introduction In patients with stroke attributable to cervical artery dissection, we compared endovascular therapy to intravenous thrombolysis regarding three-month outcome, recanalisation and complications. Materials and methods In a multicentre intravenous thrombolysis/endovascular therapy-register-based cohort study, all consecutive cervical artery dissection patients with intracranial artery occlusion treated within 6 h were eligible for analysis. Endovascular therapy patients (with or without prior intravenous thrombolysis) were compared to intravenous thrombolysis patients regarding (i) e

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Kwan, Winkle, Jeremy Jackson, Lorna M. Weir, Carol Dingee, Greg McGregor, and Ivo A. Olivotto. "Chronic Arm Morbidity After Curative Breast Cancer Treatment: Prevalence and Impact on Quality of Life." Journal of Clinical Oncology 20, no. 20 (2002): 4242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2002.09.018.

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PURPOSE: To determine the prevalence of and contributing factors for chronic arm morbidity including lymphedema in breast cancer patients after treatment and to assess the impact of arm morbidity on quality of life (QOL). PATIENTS AND METHODS: A four-question screening questionnaire was developed and mailed to a random sample of 744 breast cancer patients treated curatively in two cancer centers from 1993 to 1997. Patients were without recurrence and at least 2 years from diagnosis. Respondents were classified as with or without arm-related symptoms on the basis of the survey. Stratified rando

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Gajra, Ajeet, Nancy Newman, Gary P. Gamble, Leslie J. Kohman, and Stephen L. Graziano. "Effect of Number of Lymph Nodes Sampled on Outcome in Patients With Stage I Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 21, no. 6 (2003): 1029–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2003.07.010.

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Purpose: We postulate that surgical sampling and pathologic evaluation of lymph nodes of surgical specimens from patients with stage I non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can have an effect on the time to recurrence and survival of these patients. Patients and Methods: We analyzed data on 442 patients with stage I NSCLC who were treated with surgical resection and some form of lymph node sampling. Associations between total lymph nodes sampled and disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were investigated. The effect of total lymph node stations sampled and the surgical techniques

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Kamel, FatmaAlzahraa Hassan, Maged Basha, Ashwag Alsharidah, Islam Mohamed Hewidy, Mohamed Ezzat, and Nancy Hassan Aboelnour. "Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Cervical Myofascial Pain Following Neck Dissection Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 44, no. 5 (2020): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.20055.

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Objective To investigate the efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) on cervical myofascial pain following neck dissection in reducing pain and improving cervical range of motion (ROM).Methods Forty-six patients with cervical myofascial pain following neck dissection surgery were recruited and subdivided at random into two equal groups. The ESWT group received ESWT once a week for 4 weeks (0.25 mL/mm<sup>2</sup>, 1,000 shocks) and a topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (3 times/day for 4 weeks). The control group received only topical NSAID. The pain assessment

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Takagi, Hisato, Yosuke Hari, Kouki Nakashima, Toshiki Kuno, and Tomo Ando. "Matrix metalloproteinases and acute aortic dissection: Et Tu, Brute?" Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 30, no. 3 (2019): 465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivz286.

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Abstract OBJECTIVES To summarize the present evidence for the association of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) with acute aortic dissection (AAD), we performed the first meta-analysis of all currently available case–control studies comparing circulating MMP levels between AAD patients and control subjects. METHODS To identify all studies investigating the levels of circulating MMPs in AAD patients, PubMed and Web of Science were searched up to July 2019. The levels of MMPs in AAD patients and control subjects were extracted from each study, and the standardized mean differences (SMDs) in MMP le

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Mallick, Indranil, Saheli Saha, Sanjoy Chatterjee, and Paromita Roy. "A multiparameter model for prediction of pathological nodal status in clinically early stage oral cancer using machine learning." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): e18025-e18025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e18025.

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e18025 Background: The current approach to neck treatment in clinical T1-2 oral cancers is to offer elective nodal dissection to all patients, despite the fact that the majority of patients are pathologically node negative. This is due to the poor predictive ability of clinico-radiological assessment and subsequently poorer survival in those in whom neck dissection is omitted based on this. A robust prediction model for pathological nodal status may allow individualized decisions for neck dissection. Our aim was to develop a multiparameter prediction model to identify pathological node-negativ

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35

Geng, Haifeng, Jesper Bartholin Bruhn, Kristian F. Nielsen, Lone Gram, and Robert Belas. "Genetic Dissection of Tropodithietic Acid Biosynthesis by Marine Roseobacters." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 5 (2008): 1535–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02339-07.

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ABSTRACT The symbiotic association between the roseobacter Silicibacter sp. strain TM1040 and the dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida involves bacterial chemotaxis to dinoflagellate-produced dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), DMSP demethylation, and ultimately a biofilm on the surface of the host. Biofilm formation is coincident with the production of an antibiotic and a yellow-brown pigment. In this report, we demonstrate that the antibiotic is a sulfur-containing compound, tropodithietic acid (TDA). Using random transposon insertion mutagenesis, 12 genes were identified as critical for TDA b

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36

Ohle, R., S. McIsaac, and J. J. Perry. "LO32: A RAPID bedside approach to ruling out acute aortic dissection." CJEM 20, S1 (2018): S17—S18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2018.94.

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Introduction: Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is a rare but fatal condition where over-investigation and missed diagnosis are common. Our objectives were to derive a highly sensitive clinical risk score for AAD and perform pilot validation. Methods: We started with two independent systemic reviews to firstly identify clinical variables associated with AAD and secondly to determine reasons for missed diagnosis. We searched Medline, Embase and the Cochrane database (1968-July 2016). Two reviewers screened articles and extracted data. Agreement was measured by Kappa and study quality by the QUADAS-

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37

Fang, Hui, Victoria Wang, and Motonori Yamaguchi. "Dissecting Deep Learning Networks—Visualizing Mutual Information." Entropy 20, no. 11 (2018): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20110823.

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Deep Learning (DL) networks are recent revolutionary developments in artificial intelligence research. Typical networks are stacked by groups of layers that are further composed of many convolutional kernels or neurons. In network design, many hyper-parameters need to be defined heuristically before training in order to achieve high cross-validation accuracies. However, accuracy evaluation from the output layer alone is not sufficient to specify the roles of the hidden units in associated networks. This results in a significant knowledge gap between DL’s wider applications and its limited theo

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Pertinhez, Thelma A., Tecla Ciociola, Laura Giovati, et al. "Dissection of the Structural Features of a Fungicidal Antibody-Derived Peptide." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 12 (2018): 3792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19123792.

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The synthetic peptide T11F (TCRVDHRGLTF), derived from the constant region of human IgM antibodies, proved to exert a significant activity in vitro against yeast strains, including multidrug resistant isolates. Alanine substitution of positively charged residues led to a decrease in candidacidal activity. A more dramatic reduction in activity resulted from cysteine replacement. Here, we investigated the conformational properties of T11F and its alanine-substituted derivatives by circular dichroism (CD) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Peptide interaction with Candida albicans

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Vander Mijnsbrugge, Kristine, Raphaëlle Le Clercq, and Boudewijn Michiels. "Dissection of leaf morphological traits from isolated and declined relict populations of Ulmus laevis reveals putative random ecotype evolution." Plant Systematics and Evolution 302, no. 2 (2015): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00606-015-1255-5.

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Hu, Chen, Chenyu Chu, Li Liu, et al. "Dissecting the microenvironment around biosynthetic scaffolds in murine skin wound healing." Science Advances 7, no. 22 (2021): eabf0787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf0787.

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The structural properties of biomaterials play crucial roles in guiding cell behavior and influencing immune responses against the material. We fabricated electrospun membranes with three types of surface topography (random, aligned, and latticed), introduced them to dorsal skin excisional wounds in mice and rats, and evaluated their effects on wound healing and immunomodulatory properties. An overview of different immune cells in the microenvironment with the help of single-cell RNA sequencing revealed diverse cellular heterogeneity in vivo. The time course of immune response was advanced tow

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Fridriksson, Steen, Hans Säveland, Karl-Erik Jakobsson, et al. "Intraoperative complications in aneurysm surgery: a prospective national study." Journal of Neurosurgery 96, no. 3 (2002): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.96.3.0515.

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Object. With increasing use of endovascular procedures, the number of aneurysms treated surgically will decline. In this study the authors review complications related to the surgical treatment of aneurysms and address the issue of maintaining quality standards on a national level. Methods. A prospective, nonselected amalgamation of every aneurysm case treated in five of six neurosurgical centers in Sweden during 1 calendar year was undertaken (422 patients; 7.4 persons/100,000 population/year). The treatment protocols at these institutions were very similar. Outcome was assessed using clinica

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42

Garabedian, M. J., and K. R. Yamamoto. "Genetic dissection of the signaling domain of a mammalian steroid receptor in yeast." Molecular Biology of the Cell 3, no. 11 (1992): 1245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.3.11.1245.

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The mechanism of signal transduction by steroid receptor proteins is complex and not yet understood. We describe here a facile genetic strategy for dissection of the rat glucocorticoid receptor "signaling domain," a region of the protein that binds and transduces the hormonal signal. We found that the characteristics of signal transduction by the receptor expressed in yeast were similar to those of endogenous receptors in mammalian cells. Interestingly, the rank order of particular ligands differed between species with respect to receptor binding and biological efficacy. This suggests that fac

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Farooqui, Muhammad T., Hamza Aziz, Gordon V. Ohning, et al. "S3591 From Random Upper Endoscopic Gastric Biopsies to Targeted Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Journey of Incidentally Found Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia." American Journal of Gastroenterology 115, no. 1 (2020): S1854. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000716412.38206.b1.

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Kheirabadi, Khabat, and Sadegh Alijani. "Genetic parameters for milk production and persistency in the Iranian Holstein population by the multitrait random regression model." Archives Animal Breeding 57, no. 1 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7482/0003-9438-57-012.

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Abstract. For genetic dissection of milk, fat, and protein production traits in the Iranian primiparous Holstein dairy cattle, records of these traits were analysed using a multitrait random regression test-day model. Data set included 763 505 test-day records from 88 204 cows calving since 1993. The (co)variance components were estimated by Bayesian method. The obtained results indicated that as in case of genetic correlations within traits, genetic correlations between traits decrease as days in milk (DIM) got further apart. The strength of the correlations decreased with increasing DIM, esp

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Willaert, Wouter, Sarah Cosyns, and Wim Ceelen. "Biology-Based Surgery: The Extent of Lymphadenectomy in Cancer of the Colon." European Surgical Research 59, no. 5-6 (2018): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000494831.

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The progression of colon cancer (CC) involves hematogenous and lymphatic spread to locoregional lymph nodes (LN), distant LN, and metastatic sites including the liver. The biological mechanisms that govern CC progression remain elusive. The Halsted model assumes an orderly, stepwise progression from the primary tumor to nearby nodes, henceforth to anatomically more distant nodes, and ultimately to distant organs. The Fisher model, on the other hand, regards the release of metastatic cells as early and essentially random events. The underlying biology has important implications for the ideal ex

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Lösel, D., U. Küchenmeister, M. Hartung, G. Nürnberg, O. Bellmann, and E. Albrecht. "Non-invasive determination of body composition in pigs using a Norland XR-26 bone densitometer." Archives Animal Breeding 50, no. 5 (2007): 487–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-50-487-2007.

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Abstract. Non-invasive measurement of body composition provides advantages in growth studies compared to conventional techniques. The same individual can be measured several times, the measurement is faster, and the number of pigs required as well as the random effect of animal are reduced. The aim of the present study was to determine the composition of the half carcass and of the ham/shank region by a whole body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan of the live pig using a Norland XR-26. Accuracy and precision of DXA measurement were evaluated by regression analysis between DXA-derived

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Wollstein, Ronit, Roee Rubinstein, Scott Friedlander, and Frederick Werner. "Capitate and Lunate Morphology in Normal Wrist Radiographs-A Pilot Study." Current Rheumatology Reviews 16, no. 3 (2020): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573397115666181205165642.

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Background: Morphology may provide the basis for the understanding of wrist mechanics. Methods: We used classification systems based on cadaver dissection of lunate and capitate types to evaluate a normal database of 70 wrist radiographs in 35 subjects looking for associations between bone shapes. Kappa statistics and a log-linear mixed -effects model with a random intercept were used. Results: There were 39 type-1, 31 type- 2 lunates, 50 spherical, 10 flat and 10 V-shaped capitates. There was a significant difference in lunate and capitate shape between the hands of the same individual p <

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Yoshikawa, Sota, Masaomi Hamasaki, Kazushi Kadomura, et al. "Genetic Dissection of a Precocious Phenotype in Male Tiger Pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) using Genotyping by Random Amplicon Sequencing, Direct (GRAS-Di)." Marine Biotechnology 23, no. 2 (2021): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-020-10013-4.

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AbstractThe novel non-targeted PCR-based genotyping system, namely Genotyping by Random Amplicon Sequencing, Direct (GRAS-Di), is characterized by the simplicity in library construction and robustness against DNA degradation and is expected to facilitate advancements in genetics, in both basic and applied sciences. In this study, we tested the utility of GRAS-Di for genetic analysis in a cultured population of the tiger pufferfish Takifugu rubripes. The genetic analyses included family structure analysis, genetic map construction, and quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis for the male precoc

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Mandelblatt, Jeanne S., Stephen B. Edge, Neal J. Meropol, et al. "Predictors of Long-Term Outcomes in Older Breast Cancer Survivors: Perceptions Versus Patterns of Care." Journal of Clinical Oncology 21, no. 5 (2003): 855–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2003.05.007.

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Purpose: There are few data on sequelae of breast cancer treatments in older women. We evaluated posttreatment quality of life and satisfaction in a national population. Patients and Methods: Telephone surveys were conducted with a random cross-sectional sample of 1,812 Medicare beneficiaries 67 years of age and older who were 3, 4, and 5 years posttreatment for stage I and II breast cancer. Regression models were used to estimate the adjusted risk of decrements in physical and mental health functioning by treatment. In a subset of women (n = 732), additional data were used to examine arm prob

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Mamounas, Eleftherios P., Ann Brown, Stewart Anderson, et al. "Sentinel Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer: Results From National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol B-27." Journal of Clinical Oncology 23, no. 12 (2005): 2694–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.05.188.

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Purpose Experience with sentinel node biopsy (SNB) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is limited. We examined the feasibility and accuracy of this procedure within a randomized trial in patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients and Methods During the conduct of National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project trial B-27, several participating surgeons attempted SNB before the required axillary dissection in 428 patients. All underwent lymphatic mapping and an attempt to identify and remove a sentinel node. Lymphatic mapping was performed with radioactive colloid (14.7%), with lym

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