Academic literature on the topic 'Rap'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rap"

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Santos, Iwldson Guilherme da Silva, José Francisco de Oliveira Júnior, Isnaldo Isaac Barbosa, et al. "Rede neural artificial aplicada aos casos notificados de dengue cases em Maceió – Alagoas." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 14 (2022): e406111436382. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36382.

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A dengue é um dos graves problemas de saúde pública mundial. O Nordeste do Brasil (NEB) possui um clima e ambiente urbano ideal para a proliferação do mosquito Aedes (aegypti e albopictus), vetor da doença. O Estado de Alagoas, principalmente a sua capital, tem epidemias da doença de forma frequente. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a aplicação de Rede Neural Artificial (RNA) nos casos notificados de dengue (CND) nas regiões administrativas (RA) de Maceió. As RAs são divididas em: RA1, RA2, RA3, RA4, RA5, RA6, RA7 e RA8. Os CND foram submetidos a RNA não linear autorregressiva (NAR)
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Morse, Randall H. "RAP, RAP, open up! New wrinkles for RAP1 in yeast." Trends in Genetics 16, no. 2 (2000): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9525(99)01936-8.

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Sihite, Okta Enjelin, Eka Mutia, and Firdasari Firdasari. "Perbandingan antara RAB dengan RAP pada Proyek Pembangunan Aula Serbaguna SMP Negeri 11 Langsa." Jurnal Komposit 8, no. 2 (2024): 289–96. https://doi.org/10.32832/komposit.v8i2.15534.

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Proyek merupakan suatu rangkaian aktivitas terencana yang didalamnya menggunakan uang dan tenaga kerja untuk mendapatkan hasil di masa yang akan datang. Kontraktor akan menghitung Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) dengan memperkirakan biaya pekerjaan yang dibutuhkan proyek, namun selama berlangsungnya suatu proyek dikenal juga dengan Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan (RAP) yang merupakan biaya di lapangan sampai proyek selesai. RAB dengan RAP terdapat selisih biaya dari masing-masing jenis kegiatan, begitu pula dengan pembangunan Aula Serbaguna SMP Negeri 11 Langsa, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk
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Chen, J. S., P. Y. Chu, Y. Y. Lin, and K. Y. Lin. "Characterization of binder and mix properties to detect reclaimed asphalt pavement content in bituminous mixtures." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34, no. 5 (2007): 581–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l06-150.

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Abstract: The purpose of this study was to recommend a testing procedure to detect the content of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) used in hot-mix asphalt mixtures. Asphalt was extracted from RAP for use in blending with new binder and aggregate. The recovered binders were blended with virgin asphalt (AC-10) at 10 different concentrations. A concept called relative energy loss was proposed to determine the engineering properties of recycled asphalt concrete (RAC). The relative energy loss was found to be directly related to the resistance of RAC to moisture-induced damage. A noticeable increas
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Kinasih, Adristi Lintang, and Sucipto Sucipto. "Analisa Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan terhadap Rencana Anggaran Biaya pada Pekerjaan Struktur Bawah Proyek Rumah Sakit Universitas Surabaya." Composite: Journal of Civil Engineering 3, no. 1 (2024): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/cjce.v3i1.10946.

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Biaya merupakan faktor krusial dalam seluruh tahapan proyek konstruksi. Estimasi biaya perencanaan sangat penting dalam manajemen biaya. Kontraktor menghitung RAB dengan perkiraan biaya satuan 𝑚2 di lapangan, sedangkan biaya yang digunakan kontraktor di lapangan selama pembangunan proyek disebut RAP. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengevaluasi perbandingan antara RAB dengan RAP proyek Rumah Sakit Universitas Surabaya, dengan metode membandingkan pengalaman selama proses lelang dengan analisis koefisien berdasarkan gambar kerja dan upah borongan dari data RAP, AHSP dan kurva S. Hasil analisis me
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Hines, Tina, Sarang S. Abhyankar, and Jessica M. Veeh. "Right atrial dimension-pressure relation during volume expansion is unaltered by pregnancy in the rat." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 288, no. 1 (2005): H116—H120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00551.2004.

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Blood volume expands significantly during pregnancy, but afferent signals from cardiac receptors are reduced. In addition, during exogenous volume expansion, right atrial pressure (RAP) increases more for equivalent volumes in pregnant animals, implying reduced atrial compliance. To examine possible gestational alterations in atrial dimension during volume expansion, we compared the effects of volume expansion on RAP and right atrial dimension (RAD) in pregnant vs. virgin rats. Anesthetized animals were ventilated and catheterized for measurement of arterial pressure and RAP and for drug infus
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Stork, Philip J. S. "Does Rap1 deserve a bad Rap?" Trends in Biochemical Sciences 28, no. 5 (2003): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0004(03)00087-2.

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Garg, Navneet, and Marshall R. Thompson. "Lincoln Avenue Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Base Project." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1547, no. 1 (1996): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196154700113.

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Pavement rehabilitation and reconstruction operations have generated large supplies of reclaimed asphalt concrete (RAC). In Illinois crushed RAC generally called recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) supplies are not 100 percent recycled into hot-mix asphalt concrete production. RAP acceptance as a pavement base material has been limited because of the lack of laboratory testing information, information on structural behavior, and field performance data. Limited preliminary laboratory testing and isolated commercial and local road agency paving experience in Illinois indicate that RAP has significan
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French, Kenneth. "Geography of American rap: rap diffusion and rap centers." GeoJournal 82, no. 2 (2015): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-015-9681-z.

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Santos, Daniela Vieira dos. "Rap." Música Popular em Revista 5, no. 1 (2018): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/muspop.v5i1.13122.

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O pesquisador José Ramos Tinhorão anunciara em 2004 que a canção havia acabado! O rap e a música eletrônica sinalizariam esse fim. A assertiva possibilitou o desenrolar de uma série de debates sobre o status da canção popular brasileira que adentrara o século XXI. Chico Buarque de Hollanda, por exemplo, também apontou para mudanças neste campo, admitindo que o rap seria a “negação da canção” tal qualele havia conhecido e, talvez, um sinal de que a “canção já era, passou”. Cada qual à sua maneira, seja na perspectiva de crítica, seja no diagnóstico de que algo tem mudado no plano da canção, est
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rap"

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Lee, Jooyoung Kim. "Rap dreams." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1997614291&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Lima, Mariana Semião de. "Rap de batom : familia, educação e genero no universo rap." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253223.

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Orientador: Elisa Angotti Kossovitch<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T10:20:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lima_MarianaSemiaode_M.pdf: 1046381 bytes, checksum: 5ce08bfebca9e585355ff9acac9e8c9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005<br>Resumo: A presente dissertação discute a aventura de mulheres no território masculino do gênero musical rap, bem como procura contribuir para a reflexão do que nossa sociedade e o Hip Hop estão dizendo sobre si mesmos quando falam e atuam sobre a diferença de gênero. O traba
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Brinkmann, Thilo. "Untersuchung der GAP-katalysierten GTP-Hydrolysereaktion von Ras und Rap." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=960399569.

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Krämer, Astrid Ursula. "Untersuchungen zur Interaktion von humanem Ras und Rap mit regulatorischen Proteinen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963978993.

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Patard, Jean-Marie. "Du rap au grégorien." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3029.

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Après les événéments dans les banlieues en décembre 2005, l'école est interrogée sur la mixité sociale, l'intégration sociale et la transmission culturelle. Cette dernière est au centre de l'action du pédagogue. Un détour par des textes majeurs de l'histoire de l'éducation en France depuis la Révolution jusqu'à nos jours, révèle combien l'écart entre la culture de l'élève et la culture scolaire est déterminant. Les concepts de champs, d'habitus et de violence symbolique empruntés à la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu, nous aident à comprendre ce qui se joue dans la confrontation culturelle au col
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Sberna, Béatrice. "Le rap, à Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0105.

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Righi, Volnei José. "Rap : ritmo e poesia : construção identitária do negro no imaginário do RAP brasileiro." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674140.

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Cette recherche a pour objectif d'engager une discussion sur les processus deconstruction identitaire du sujet noir dans la société brésilienne actuelle à partir de l'étude desimages projetées par le RAP brésilien sur une période de 20 ans allant de 1990 à 2010. L'undes axes principaux de ce travail explore la thématique des "minorités" et ses conceptsafférents, comme les projets de "résistance" qui enferment et protègent ces "minorités" dansdes "ghettos" ou les éventuelles propositions de franchissement des frontières entre centre etpériphérie.Le RAP, constitué à partir des éléments "rythme e
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Gomes, Renan Lelis 1984. "Território usado e movimento hip-hop : cada canto um rap, cada rap um canto." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286930.

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Orientador: Marcio Antonio Cataia<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T17:23:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gomes_RenanLelis_M.pdf: 4755851 bytes, checksum: 51826c17290347dfd4f2551d7e2e01d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: Este texto apresenta algumas reflexões que objetivam discutir o hip-hop como uma manifestação territorial que assume particularidades regionais e que tem no rap uma das suas formas de existir. Este tipo de música, mesmo possuindo uma linguagem universal, assume caracterí
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Teodósio, Marcela Dias. "O rap e suas ressignificações." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5736.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:25:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4047.pdf: 1147604 bytes, checksum: b043bcfe2e01aa353a80dfb8e1626d96 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-13<br>z This study aims to analyze the linguistic practices by hip hop young activists, specially, through the artistic expression of the rap, conceived as the most expressive face of the movement, where the young people use a specific language to referring to the problems related to the daily routine of the suburbs. Among them, may be cited, violence, the poverty, unemployment and the failures in the government. T
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Segreto, Marcelo. "A linguagem cancional do rap." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-16062015-131826/.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o rap a partir da perspectiva teórica da semiótica da canção, abordagem desenvolvida por Luiz Tatit em seus estudos desde a década de 1980. Amparado por princípios da semiótica francesa de Greimas e Zilberberg, o autor propõe ferramentas específicas de análise e define o verdadeiro trabalho artístico do compositor popular: a formação de unidades entoativas plausíveis a partir da combinação entre uma melodia e uma letra. No processo de estabilização sonora que o canto produz em contraposição à instabilidade da fala, três procedimentos de compatibilização
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Books on the topic "Rap"

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Arbasino, Alberto. Rap! Feltrinelli, 2001.

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Noel-Schure, Yvette. Rap! Parachute Press, 1990.

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Carr, Aaron. Rap. AV2 by Weigl, 2015.

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Greenberg, Keith Elliot. Rap. Lerner Publications Co., 1988.

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Greenberg, Keith Elliot. Rap. Lerner Publications Co., 1988.

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Greenberg, Keith Elliot. Rap. Lerner Publications Co, 1988.

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Karrer, Wolfgang. Rap. Argument-Verl., 1996.

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Lantz, Francess Lin. Rock, rap, and rad: How to be a rock or rap star. Avon Books, 1992.

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de, Andrade Elaine Nunes, and Duarte Geni Rosa, eds. Rap e educação, rap é educação. Selo Negro, 1999.

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São Bernardo do Campo (Brazil), ed. ABC RAP: Coletânea de poesia rap. Prefeitura do Município de São Bernardo do Campo, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rap"

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Pannekoek, Willem-Jan, and Johannes L. Bos. "Rap Signaling." In Ras Superfamily Small G Proteins: Biology and Mechanisms 1. Springer Vienna, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1806-1_11.

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Ockelford, Adam, Sophie Gray, Jon Cohen, and Max Mai. "Urban Rap." In Count Me In!: Resources for Making Music Inclusively with Children and Young People with Learning Difficulties. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003268918-8.

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Sanders, Jolene M. "Women’s Rap." In Women in Narcotics Anonymous. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137430496_5.

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Chanh, Nguyen Quoc. "Rap Music." In Of Vietnam. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230107410_3.

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Michaela, Morgan. "Space Rap." In How to Teach Poetry Writing: Workshops for Ages 8–13. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315103693-19.

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Knaus, Ulla G., Alison Bamberg, and Gary M. Bokoch. "Rac and Rap GTPase Activation Assays." In Neutrophil Methods and Protocols. Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-467-4_5.

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Quilliam, Lawrence A. "Rap GEF Family." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_274.

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Olafsson, Stefan, Everlyne Kimani, Reza Asadi, and Timothy Bickmore. "That’s a Rap." In Intelligent Virtual Agents. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67401-8_41.

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Quilliam, Lawrence A. "Rap GEF Family." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_274-1.

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Martemyanov, Kirill A., Pooja Parameswaran, Irene Aligianis, et al. "Rap GEF Family." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_274.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rap"

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Ma, Liran, Amin Y. Teymorian, Xiuzhen Cheng, and Min Song. "RAP." In The Fourth International Conference. ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1577222.1577252.

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Peng, Chong, Zhao Kang, Ming Yang, and Qiang Cheng. "RAP." In CIKM'16: ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2983323.2983651.

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Laha, Arijit. "RAP." In the 1st Bangalore annual Compute conference. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1341771.1341796.

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Abdollahi, Meisam, Mohammad Baharloo, Fateme Shokouhinia, and Masoumeh Ebrahimi. "RAP-NoC." In NANOCOM '21: The Eighth Annual ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication. ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3477206.3477455.

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"Rap Sessions." In 2019 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cpere45374.2019.8980123.

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"Rap sessions." In 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551). IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesc.2004.1355523.

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Hui, Pan, Jon Crowcroft, and Eiko Yoneki. "Bubble rap." In the 9th ACM international symposium. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1374618.1374652.

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Reidsma, D., A. Nijholt, R. Poppe, R. Rienks, and H. Hondorp. "Virtual rap dancer." In CHI '06 extended abstracts. ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1125451.1125508.

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Ochoa, Xavier, Federico Domínguez, Bruno Guamán, Ricardo Maya, Gabriel Falcones, and Jaime Castells. "The RAP system." In LAK '18: International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3170358.3170406.

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Tales Moreira Oliveira, Caroline Baia Rodrigues Nunes, Maicon de Ávila Fernandes, et al. "ESTACA RAP MODIFICADA." In VII Simpósio Brasileiro de Engenheiros Geotécnicos Jovens. Associação Brasileira de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica - ABMS, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20906/cps/gj-04-0044.

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Reports on the topic "Rap"

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Sayeh, Watheq, Imad Al-Qadi, and Ramez Hajj. Utilizing Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement in Preservation Treatments. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/23-022.

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The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has economic and environmental impacts. This report investigates the prospective use of RAP in preservation treatments (mainly chip sealing and microsurfacing) in Illinois. A review of the current state of knowledge and practice was conducted. The economic and logistic feasibility of using RAP in preservation treatments in Illinois were investigated. Data were collected on RAP availability in the state followed by a survey distributed to district engineers and highway construction contractors. The survey asked about the availability of RAP, its viabi
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McElwain, Terry F., Eugene Pipano, Guy H. Palmer, Varda Shkap, Stephn A. Hines, and Wendy C. Brown. Protection of Cattle against Babesiosis: Immunization against Babesia bovis with an Optimized RAP-1/Apical Complex Construct. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7573063.bard.

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Previous research and current efforts at control of babesiosis fall short of meeting the needs of countries where the disease is endemic, such as Israel, as well as the needs of exporting countries and countries bordering on endemic areas, such as the U.S. Our long-term goal is to develop improved methods of immunization against bovine babesiosis based on an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of immune protection and parasite targets of a protective immune response. In our previous BARD project, we established the basis for focusing on rhoptry antigens as components of a subunit vaccine
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Thembeka Ncube, Ayanda, and Antonio Bobet. Use of Recycled Asphalt. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317316.

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The term Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) is used to designate a material obtained from the removal of pavement materials. RAP is used across the US in multiple applications, largely on asphalt pavement layers. RAP can be described as a uniform granular non-plastic material, with a very low percentage of fines. It is formed by aggregate coated with a thin layer of asphalt. It is often used mixed with other granular materials. The addition of RAP to aggregates decreases the maximum dry unit weight of the mixture and decreases the optimum water content. It also increases the Resilient Modulus of
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Carruth, William, Webster Floyd, and Jeb Tingle. Laboratory evaluation of recycled asphalt pavement and engineered polymer binder for small airfield repairs. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48630.

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Conducting small asphalt repairs on airfields in remote locations can be technically and logistically challenging. An alternative to cold patch products is using an engineered polymer binder (EPB) mixed with recycled asphalt pavement (RAP). This paper presents the results of a laboratory evaluation of EPB with both wet and dry RAP. Compacted specimens were tested for rut resistance, indirect tensile strength (ITS), and Cantabro mass loss (ML). The results indicate that RAP mixed with EPB exhibited substantial rut resistance with ITS and ML similar to that of conventional dense-graded asphalt.
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McElwain, Terry, Eugene Pipano, Guy Palmer, Varda Shkap, Stephen Hines, and Douglas Jasmer. Protection of Cattle Against Babesiosis: Immunization with Recombinant DNA Derived Apical Complex Antigens of Babesia bovis. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7612835.bard.

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Bovine babesiosis caused by Babesia bovis continues to be a significant deterrent to global livestock production. Current control methods have both biological and technical drawbacks that have stimulated research on improved methods of vaccination. This BARD project has focused on characterization of candidate Babesia bovis vaccine antigens located in the apical complex, a unique group of subcellular organelles - including rhoptries, micronemes, and spherical bodies - involved in the invation of erythrocytes. Spherical bodies and rhoptries were partially purified and their contents characteriz
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Ullmann, R. RAP: Internet Route Access Protocol. RFC Editor, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1476.

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Kashiwa, Bryan. A General Rap on Physical Transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1735883.

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Saadeh, Shadi, and Pritam Katawał. Performance Testing of Hot Mix Asphalt Modified with Recycled Waste Plastic. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2045.

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Plastic pollution has become one of the major concerns in the world. Plastic waste is not biodegradable, which makes it difficult to manage waste plastic pollution. Recycling and reusing waste plastic is an effective way to manage plastic pollution. Because of the huge quantity of waste plastic released into the world, industries requiring a large amount of material, like the pavement industry, can reuse some of this mammoth volume of waste plastics. Similarly, the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has also become common practice to ensure sustainability. The use of recycled waste plasti
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Avruch, Joseph. The Rap-1 Antioncogene in Breast Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada303668.

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Martin, E., K. Bennion, and D. Jones. The RAP unit: A remote autoranging picoammeter. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7107586.

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