Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rap (Musique)'
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Patard, Jean-Marie. "Du rap au grégorien." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3029.
Full textDiallo, David. "L'imagerie "gangsta" dans la musique rap : sociologie d'une symbolique du crime." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30059.
Full textWhat ‘mystery’ (as cultural theorist Paul Gilroy puts it) lies behind the ‘outlaw forms’ that thrive in the rap production? Going further that the raciological and culturalist arguments commonly put forward, we will argue that the criminal imagery that prevails in rap (not simply in what is commonly and rigidly labelled as ‘gangsta rap’ but also in the myopically disregarded discourse of rappers generally referred to as ‘conscious’) finds its principle in what sociologist Loic Wacquant, building upon Pierre Bourdieu’s work, calls a ‘street habitus’
Sberna, Béatrice. "Le rap, à Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0105.
Full textKaranfilovic, Nathalie Springer Robert. "Les implications sociopolitiques du rap afro-américain de l'engagement new school au nihilisme gangsta /." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2004/Karanfilovic.Nathalie.LMZ0406.pdf.
Full textKraïem, Nadia. "Le rap : un espace biographique d’éducation et de formation." Thesis, Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131032.
Full textThis thesis is intended to study the French rap music in a biographical practice with an educational and formative goal. This research is focusing on the resources implemented by the rap artist when he writes. The rap writing can be described as a biographical writing in which the subject (re)considers himself through the creation of lyrics and music as a matter of research. To explore the biographical dimension of the rap writing, this thesis strived to achieve the biography of the rap artist named Diam's by relying on the « Théorie des moments » of Remi Hess (2003) and by using as a unique base the lyrics of this artist which describe her stories of Life. This thesis underlines also the self-education process which is put in place during the rap writing. The different interviews of many rap artists necessary for the writing of this thesis show that rapping is a formative practice because it requires knowledge already acquired which develops as it is implemented. This thesis points out the social aspect of the rap music which contributes to the socialization of the artist and to the socialization of the listener. Conceived as an educational practice, this thesis studies the educational impact of the rap music on the listener. Thus, this thesis introduces the different types of self-development and of self-education through the rap artist by underlining the “hétérobiographie” (Delory-Momberger). Rap music appears as a social vehicle that would do the link between the institutions and young people. The rap artist becomes a youth worker transmitting values to the listeners and implementing measures easing the development of the young adult
Sberna, Béatrice. "Une sociologie du rap à Marseille : identité marginale et immigrée /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388556520.
Full textMiyakawa, Felicia M. "Five percenter rap : God Hop's music, message, and black muslim mission /." Bloomington : Indiana university press, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40037113d.
Full textBarrio, Sébastien Ponton Rémy. "Sociologie du rap français état des lieux, 2000-2006 /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/BarrioThese_corr.pdf.
Full textLOMBARD, DESCHAMPS PASCALE. "Ethnologie urbaine du mouvement hip-hop : les b-boys dans leurs usages et représentations spécifiques des territoires urbains." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070032.
Full textHip-hop culture, at the mean time street culture and urban culture, belongs to a young generation who takes up the challenge to exist in spite of all the ethnic and social disparities proper to the huges post-modern cities. She was elaborated in united-states in the seventies in continuity with afro-american community history. As we precise the particularisms of the trench hip-hop movement at the same time cultural, ethnic, based on identity, clearly developed as a global system of ideas, we analyse more precisely the influences of the local urban context that makes the hip-hop becoming an authentic urban culture. The hip-hop occupies the territories of the city true explorations and representations that build a new symbolic geography. For example, she shows us others limits into the classic relation between inner city and suburbs. She produce new codes of communication focused on the concept of style, coming from the suburds reality of every days. Mixing the concept of real space and social space, and asking the interest of the ethnographic tool in such experience, we analyse rap music, graffiti, hip-hop dances and all the usual rituals of the members (the b-boys) as representative forces of the position of the subjects into urban reality. Rap give a poetic interpretation of the territories. Tag occupy as an obsession all the urban space that carry the sign for wich his author still hesitates between visibility and non visibility. All the uses have a commun point : the possibility for the b- boys to tell their name and precise their place. They descrive the town as a sensible fabric made of urban forms permanently re-designed true the narrating
Guillard, Séverin. "Musique, villes et scènes : localisation et production de l’authenticité dans le rap en France et aux Etats-Unis." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1192.
Full textAssociations between music and spaces are to be encountered on many levels in French and American rap music: rappers claim to « represent » cities or neighborhoods, stylistic specificities of American rap are explained by the urban contexts in which they emerged, while French rap music is seen by the media as reflecting the sphere of the « banlieue ». How can such associations be understood, where and how are they forged, and to what extent do they contribute to the construction of the authenticity of the music? This dissertation aims to answer these questions by investigating the places in which this local rootedness is constructed, on the basis of in-depth fieldwork in four cities: Atlanta and Minneapolis/Saint-Paul, in the U.S., and in the urban areas of Paris and Lille, in France. The thesis considers the geographic imaginaries embedded in the music, performances in live music venues, the organization of festivals and the circulation of musical styles in order to uncover the chain of production of rap music. It casts light simultaneously on artistic worlds related to this music and on the urban spaces in which it is embedded. Thereby, it uncovers little explored aspects of the location of culture in France and the US, and how it is tied to cities, in a globalized context
Jouvenet, Morgan. "Figures actuelles du musicien : sociologie des cultures musicales et professionnelles du rap et des musiques électroniques." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0008.
Full textThe purpose of the doctoral thesis is to look at the ways of professional worlds that are supporting the musical genres of rap and electronic music are structured, and to examine how the trajectories of the musicians related to such genres develop within these worlds. This examination of artistic careers stems from a field research in sociology of work. Yet, the idea was also to set out and stress the specificities of these new artistic universes and to analyse how their distinctive ways of working act upon the relations between the actors of the music world of today (artists, record companies, journalists, etc. ). The studies of the careers and of the aesthetical theories therefore prove to be inseparable. It is alsow showed that the grounds of the interindividual differentiation have to be searched not only in the dynamic that govern the establishment of reputations, but also in the leanring of multiple know-hows, between mobility and “authenticity”
Molinero, Stéphanie. "Les réceptions du rap en France et du flamenco en Espagne : pour une sociologie comparative des faits musicaux européens "populaires"." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1011.
Full textWith the purpose of explaining and understanding the musical reception of rap in France and flamenco in Spain, the author identifies the ideal type and the responses to rap and flamenco and reviews the characteristics of popular music, a term socially associated to these two types of music. The dual social roles of these musical facts are investigated: Social integration and social distinction. Within a theoretical framework using varied postulates arising from the traditions of sociology of cultural reception, constructivism is used as the research perspective for detailing the many modes of musical appropriation and their social structuring. The empirical work is made up of two surveys. The main survey, targeting rap listeners in France, uses two types of polls: one using questionnaires, the other by interviews. The second additional survey, also qualitative and quantitative, targeted flamenco listeners. The results obtained from the analysis and interpretation of the interviews and questionnaires show that the term “popular” does not entirely explain the patterns of listening to rap and flamenco. The analysis on the reception of these two musical facts brings us to question the hermeneutic capacity of using the learned versus popular divide. It also allows the understanding of the significance of the musical facts when analysing the differences and similarities of the social evolutions of the French and Spanish societies. It also contributes to the thoughts on the potential making of a European cultural identity
Righi, Volnei José. "Rap : ritmo e poesia : construção identitária do negro no imaginário do RAP brasileiro." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674140.
Full textPartel, Stéphane Frantz. "Fonctions socioculturelles et politiques du rap aux Etats-Unis de 1980 à nos jours." Antilles-Guyane, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AGUY0127.
Full textWithin 20 years rap music went out of the narrow borders of New-York ghettos to reach the whole American population. The emergence and the neve ending development of rap within America surprised the forefathers ofthis musical genre. The means of expression that was just limited to New-York ghettos dealt with the political and social context of the 1980s. Budgets cuts, the end ofwelfare and the rampant violence of gangs were also part of the topics. Ln the media and in the cultural field, rap outraged censors and neo-Conservatives and thus was forbidden before being seen on cable. Global corporations and multinational companies associated with rappers in order to sell their products to the youth. Sincc the l11id-1990s. Reno\\l1ed artists can be seen everywhere in commercials, fashion departments and professional sports. Rap video made rappers more visible and let them Iiterally enter millions of american homes. As Jazz and Blues were ostracised in their times, so was rap music bec au se of its obscene and provocative aspect. Then it was adopted and even appropriated by the white youth from the middle c1ass living in the suburbs. This music that once rejected America is now unavoidable to the point that several cable networks show daily programs watched by more than 200 viewers worlwide outside the U
Hammou, Karim. "Batailler pour un chant : la construction d'une culture professionnelle musicienne du Rap français." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0070.
Full textThis dissertation recounts the genesis and uses of a French-speaking rap genre, from its first public definitions on television in the late 1980s to the professional practices it rests upon by the beginning of the 2000s. The methods of investigation combine the study of a corpus of TV programs, a network analysis of featurings between rap performers, the quantitative examination of French-speaking rap albums published between 1990 and 2004, semi-structured interviews and direct observation of rap professionals in the Paris area and in Marseilles. This work chiefly shows how, as of the second half of the 19905, the dominant practice in French speaking rap was embedded in a common social world, integrated as a professional segment of the record industry. From this organization emerged a musician culture that transformed the symbolic association of rap music with "la banlieue" -an association which used to characterize the first public definitions of French speaking rap music
Suzanne, Gilles. "Les glaneurs de sons et le cheminement des musiques : constitution de genres musicaux et emprise urbaine des mondes de la musique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10032.
Full textMigliore, Olivier. "Analyser la prosodie musicale du punk, du rap et du ragga français (1977-1992) à l'aide de l'outil informatique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30029.
Full textAt their appearance in the late 1970s and early 1980s, rap, ragga and punk french differ substantially from the tradition of French song which remains closely tied to the occidental musical tradition and singing. In particular, the vocal expression is closer to the word of the song, and it reveals more rhythmic than melodic. This uniqueness makes it difficult for traditional musicological analysis, and existing analyzes are based more on the analysis of the text and the social context that the sound production. The purpose of our work is to propose a method of computer-aided musical analysis of musical prosody at work in these popular styles of music, and this, from the automatic analysis of sound. Automatic extraction of rhythmic structures of the voice from the sound analysis should objectify the rhythmic properties of popular music. The analyzes will observe precisely the rhythmic relationship between voice and music, in order to characterize and differentiate the styles of popular music. The chosen period (1977-1992) corresponds to the output of the first punk albums in French and ends with that of the first album of Massilia Sound System, ragga pioneers of Marseilles. Fifteen songs were chosen by five style, for they represent the diversity of the first French-language productions in each style. The presentation and application of our method to different styles will initiate a comprehensive study of the musical prosody in vocal music in which the rhythm bonus game on the mélodicity
Henry, de Villeneuve Paul. "Le rap ou le style d'une inscription adolescente dans le lien social contemporain." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0488.
Full textOur research is about rap, seen here as a style given to enunciation, located at the edge of speaking and singing. Its difficulties to be seen as part of culture could be explained by the way people have to take it literally, which often cause a feeling of unbearable. It sheds light on some stakes of jouissance that we will explore. It seems to be particularly present within today's teenagers, which lead us to more questions about social ties, of which adolescence becomes "the barometer", according to the famous quote of Winnicott. From a reflection on how rap summons a certain relationship to the voice object, as well as an exploration of Virus's work, we'll suppose that this musical genra is the testimony of an effort to locate one's jouissance and one's skills to deal, through language, with the question of the Real
Provot, Karine M. "La France Est Sa Banlieue: L'Identité Française et Sa Périphérie Urbaine à Travers le Cinéma, les Médias et la Musique." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1184688497.
Full textFahlstedt-Martin, Kristina. "INTER-DISCIPLINE MUSIQUE/LANGUE : L'APPRENTISSAGE DE LA GRAMMAIRE FRANCAISE EN RYTHME." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-43382.
Full textRoche, Virginie. "Analyse du discours sur la musique des jeunes en France et en Allemagne." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1030.
Full textThe goal of this study is to establish the representation of two musical types, rap and techno, and to highlight the different ways that these musical types have been either legitimized or denigrated. The analysis is supported by two datasets : an internal discourse, coming from the actors of a particular music type and form people who listen to it, and external discourses, supported by ten newspaper articles covering the period ranging from 1991 to 2001. The aim is to measure the evolution of these discourses and find common grounds. These two discourses are analyzed by discourse analysis, a method set up by Harris. The internal discourse is perceived as an analytical matrix. This matrix is made of different statements which define its characteristics and implications. The discourse is built on a common base or reference base around which all the terms can be refered to. The external discourse is an alternative to the matrix and it measures variations in syntax, lexicon and statement, used in conjunction with the reference matrix. In this way, the point of view of each speaker can be assessed. Through the process of analysis, it becomes possible to follow the trend of statements within external discourses and between the internal and external fields, in order to detect the particular configuration, which gives birth to the totalitarian dialogue or language. This analysis, carried on these two musical types in Germany allows us to produce a model to understand discourses in music. This can be applied to different music types and on music discourses in France
Kistner, Gavin. "Hip-Hop Sampling and Twentieth Century African-American Music: An Analysis of Nas' "Get Down" (2003)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23780/23780.pdf.
Full textLizaire, Jean evenson. "« La pratique du rap en Haïti : un lieu d'autoformation et de subjectivation »." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD086.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is based on the self-training and the subjectivation side of the practice of rap music, both aspects are until there unexplored in this musical practice. It examines the way that individual become a competent rapper, according to the criteria implicitly created in the community practice around of rap music in the Haii political and economical context. It also reviews the construction of the rapper actors, based on the analysis of composite datas : text musics, video clips, biographical datas picked up from interviews with rappers and rap fans at Port-au-Prince, between 2013 and 2016. The proposed ideas are developed according to the epistemological, theoretic, and methodological filiation of the biographical approach. The picked datas allow us to understand that being a rapper depends on complex relations between informal and formal knowledges, on deferent moments of self-training process in whishes individual is confronted with knowledge challenge and self-challenge.Not necessarily an “engaged music”,the haitian rap is a “lamentation music”, a way for haitian rappers and rap fans to express their pain. In other words, because it does not catalyze serious collective movements, this music is rather a way for young people who want to express their feelings of despair, affliction, rage and even their shame in front of Haiti's chaotic situation. The Haitian rap has a most cathartic function rather than a political one
Moulard-Kouka, Sophie. ""Senegal yewuleen !" Analyse anthropologique du rap à Dakar : liminarité, contestation et culture populaire." Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00490805.
Full textBordes, Véronique. "Le rap est dans la place ou du bon usage du rap par les institutions locales et les jeunes : étude des relations entre des sociabilités juvéniles et des politiques locales de la jeunesse." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100162.
Full textFrom a socioethnographic view this research enable us to put forward key concepts about the place given by the institution to the youths practicing rap and the place that these youths truly takes. A reciprocal socialization process is constructed upon interactions which generate a game of hide and seek with youths strategically apparing and disppearing. How the young people get to a visibility through the medium of a juvenile practice ? How do they use the institution to make themselves heard again through rap ? How rap becomes means of socialization developping an access to knowledge and skills allowing young people to take their places as actor in Society ? By exploring, Saint-Denis town, its historical and social characteristics, its political tendencies, this doctoral dissertation tries to understand how a youth policy is put forward within a local institution
De, Santa Cecilia Massa Ana. "La sociologie clinique du rap : la symbolisation dans la construction des jeunes rappeurs brésiliens et français dans leurs espaces de vie." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070042.
Full textResearch conducted with groups of young inhabitants of Ile-de-France suburbs and those of Brazilian favelas reveal a shared claim, observed systematically throughout their respective social frameworks, which reflects similar sentiments of discrimination and abandonment. These youths are opposed to the negativity associated with their urban spaces, the color of their skin, or their ethnic and cultural origins. This Ph. D. Dissertation interrogates rap to understand what young Brazilian and French rappers, positioned at a cross-roads between what is socially established and what is subjectively lived, think and feel, and how they direct their life trajectories. Rap is the spoken expression of the hip-hop movement, created not only from a habitant's personal experience of stigmatized urban spaces, but also by resonances produced through the sharing of those local experiences with other global "peripheries". Adopting a clinical approach allows the researcher closer proximity to the "subject's lived experience", permitting comprehension of rap's symbolic functions in its various manifestations, as well as reflection on the complexity of rap's construction - located between act and speech, between performance and discourse. Expression through rap engages the subject in the production of meaning and of new symbolic signification. This (re)constructs representation, which, in turn, impacts the social imaginary. Rap, here, is approached as an analytic tool of young Brazilian and French rappers' lives, it is studied as a medium used in the construction of their social existence, stimulating new social and subjective experimentations within reality
Karanfilovic, Nathalie. "Les implications sociopolitiques du rap afro-américain : de l'engagement new school au nihilisme gangsta." Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Karanfilovic.Nathalie.LMZ0406.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to reveal the social and political implications of African-American rap music focusing on its most controversial as well as most popular genre, gangsta rap, and to provide a better understanding of the nihilistic gangsta discourse through a textual analysis. The social rooting of rap music and the media construction of the ghetto phenomenon usually tend to reduce hip hop to a pathological ghetto culture and to qualify the rappers' discourse as obscene and amoral. The purpose of this study is to attempt to move beyond the outrageous character of rap, apprehending it in its own literary complexity and thereby ultimately revealing its social-political dimension in respect to the social, historical, political, economical and cultural parameters
Aterianus-Owanga, Alice. "Pratiques musicales, pouvoir et catégories identitaires : Anthropologie du rap gaboma." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20098.
Full textThis dissertation apprehends the identity processes and sociocultural changes taking place through the appropriation of rap music in Gabon since the end of the 80s, as well as the entanglement in power relations of those identity categories produced by young people, in the field of hierarchies between elders and youngers, of gender relations, of musical network stratifications, or towards the political authorities.An investigation in the archives of Gabon firstly highlights how, while marking ruptures with the previous generation, rappers were enrolled in the continuity of several decades of urban musical practices and transnational dialogues with some cultural productions circulating in the Atlantic space. A second part is devoted to the description of gender relations and to the construction of masculinity, revealing the agency developed by some women into the urban worlds of the night and of music. Finally, the third part focuses on rappers’ identity and ideological claims, and on the nationalisms they reinvent in negotiation between ethnic, national, transnational and panafrican levels. It deals with the transformations of witchcraft in rap music’s networks and in African world music market, with the spectacle of the nation and with transnational mobilities through which some rappers form new hybrid identity categories
Chodaková, Polina. "Analyse prosodique de musiques urbaines en français et en tchèque." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC292/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the rhythm, stress and intonation in rap and reggae music. It describes the form features of declamations which combine chant, halfsinging and singing, in the theoretical framework of contrastive prosody and verse theory. The thesis consists of seven chapters and is based on a textual corpus of 200 songs in French and Czech, assembled for this dissertation. The linguistic material of 59,000 syllabes is a representativeset of excerpts, transcribed in rhythmic grids with an auditive analysis.From the prosodic point of view, rap and reggae display an important degree of rhythmic reorganisation. In both languages, setting texts to music is performed according to an isochronous pattern, which is imposed on the lyrics with an isosyllabic rhythm and whose bound stress system is weak. It is shown through interactive constraints, which reflect universal tendencies in verbal art, that both genres exhibit a lot of freedom in the association of lyrics and the musical meter. Several linguistic categories manifest various types of mismatches. A form rearrangement (stress shifts, dynamic stress) follows from this rhythmisation, as well as from the syllable density of the metrical scheme and a rather high speaking rate. French rap has the most frequent use of poetic license through its practice of the Stress Promotion principle (accenting syllables falling on the beats). The syllabic level seems intact in the realisation of the imported rhythms, as several measures demonstrate that rap and reggae are closer to speech than to singing. A similar observation appears at the intonational level of rap, because its nuclear contour inventory makes it closely resemble speech. From the metrical point of view, a big part of the corpus is classified as chanted and half-sung liberated verse. The lineation is supported by intonation, which participates in a strophic grouping, according to the genres' model of American and Jamaican reggae. The lyrics are also interpretable as verse instances of the alliterative meter. Its rhythmical techniques (internal rhymes, syncopation, etc) establish a poetic grammar of rap and reggae and define the two stages of their evolution
Tato disertace se zabývá rytmem, přízvukováním a intonací v rapu a v reggae hudbě. Popisuje formální rysy jejich způsobů přednesu, které se váží na poetickou recitaci, zpěv a polozpěv, a které jsou podrobeny analýze v rámci srovnávací prozódie a teorie verše. Práce sestává ze sedmi kapitol a staví na základě textového korpusu sestaveného za jejím účelem, který obsahuje 200 písní v češtině a ve francouzštině. Tento jazykový materiál o cca 59 000 slabikách je reprezentativním souborem úryvků zaznamenaných do tzv. rytmických mřížek pomocí poslechové metody.Z prozodického hlediska rap a reggae vykazuje mnoho změn v rytmické organizaci oproti jiným druhům verbálního umění. V obou jazycích je zhudebnění textů dosaženo skrze izochronní rytmický vzor, který se prosazuje v textech rytmu izoslabičného, jejichž přízvukový systém je pevný a slabý. S odkazem na tzv. interaktivní omezení, která odrážejí univerzální tendence, se oba žánry jeví jako spíše tolerantní vzhledem k volnosti spojení textů a hudebního metra. Jednotlivé jazykové kategorie projevují různé druhy nesouladu mezi oběma složkami. Tento druh rytmizace má za následek nové formální uspořádání(posuny přízvuku, jeho silová realizace), na kterém se podílí také hustota slabik v rytmickém schématu či zvýšené tempo řeči. Největší volnost je sledována u francouzského rapu, pro nějž je typické automatické přidělení metrického přízvuku na hudebních dobách (tj. sekundární realizace silných pozic). I přes výrazný odklon od jazykové normy v přízvukové rovině je při přednesu nově zavedených rytmů plně zachována rovina slabičná. Slabikování přibližuje rap a reggae více řeči než zpěvu, stejně jako inventářnukleárních kontur přibližuje řeči rapovou intonaci.Z metrického hlediska je velká část korpusu zařazena jako skandované a polozpívané uvolněné verše. Intonační jednotky podtrhují frázování veršů, jejichž strofika je ovlivněna metrickou strukturou obou žánrových modelů (americký rap, jamajské, reggae). Texty je také možno považovat za aliterační verše. Jejich rytmické výrazové prostředky (vnitřní rýmy, synkopy aj.) se uplatňují jako poetická gramatika rapu a reggae a umožňují rozlišit dvě vývojové fáze obou žánrů
Pecqueux, Anthony. "La politique incarnée du rap : socio-anthropologie de la communication et de l'appropriation chansonnières." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00126138.
Full textLa mise à l'épreuve de deux outils, l'interénonciativité et l'écoute-en-action, met en évidence une éthique incarnée de la voix, dans la mesure où les actions vocales rendent présents sur une même scène auditeurs et rappers. Mais les énonciations de contestations instancient, contre un Eux, un Nous ; et ouvrent sur un régime particulier d'amour/haine.
Pour en rendre compte il faut prendre acte de la centralité du langage dans les paroles : les violences verbales prennent place dans une conception plus générale du langage. Celle-ci forme une réhabilitation de l'institution du langage, afin d'établir un lien social avec Nous. Le rap utilise à ce titre les ressources de l'institution phatique du langage et réalise une politique incarnée de la voix adressée.
Pecqueux, Anthony. "La politique incarnée du rap : socio-anthropologie de la communication et de l'appropriation chansonnières." Phd thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0009.
Full textConsidering a rap as an auditive and relational entity, the study embraces a pragmatical point of view in order to answer to the social request with reference to it, which concerns an excess of violence and a lack of citizenship. Putting into the test two tools, interenunciativity and listening-in-action, brings to light the embodied ethics of voice, insofar as the vocal actions make present on the same scene both listeners and singers. But the enunciations of protests make emerge, against a Them, a We; and open on a particular regime, the love-hate. To account for it we have to note the importance of language in the lyrics: verbal violances take place in a larger conception of language. This one forms a rehabilitation of the institution of language, in order to establish a social tie with Us. Rap uses by this way the resources of the phatic institution of language and realizes an embodied politics of addressed voice
Lesacher, Claire. "Le rap comme activité (s) sociale (s) : dynamiques discursives et genre à Montréal (approche sociolinguistique)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20030/document.
Full textThis research offers a socio-discursive insight on the Montréal rap scene, by looking into the practices, representations, experiences and trajectories of female rappers in Montréal, through the prism of gender. Grounded in the field of sociolinguistics – and even more so in urban sociolinguistics for the originality of its questionings – and anchored to the theoretical and epistemological frameworks that envisage gender as a coproduced social relation (“rapport social”) and subjectivities as permeated by social relations, but never completely determined by them, this study is based on a fieldwork among female Montréal rappers, which took place in 2011. Based on a discursive corpus, interpreted using both discourse analysis and thematic analysis, it engages an interpretation of the phenomena and of the processes as territorialized. The practices, experiences and representations of the female rappers will be analyzed in a context marked by their scarcity. Beside the actualization of gender relations and formation processes, I find that the sociolinguistic features of Montréal’s social space, and what is referred to as “québéquicity”, also impact the practices and the experiences of the rappers. Thus, the rappers compose their practices and their trajectories while being constantly positioned in a unique, dynamic, and bound to be ambivalent place inside the “matrix of domination”, shaped by the interweaving of gender, language, perspectives on rap music, and the heritage of an ideology of the French-Canadian “francophonie”, that notably actualizes the contemporary concept of “québéquicity”
Fortier, Jacqueline, and Jacqueline Fortier. "Les modifications vocales de Kendrick Lamar dans l'album To Pimp a Butterfly et leur apport au texte." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37534.
Full textLe rap a grandi en popularité depuis quelques années, non seulement du point de vue de la diffusion musicale, mais aussi sur le plan de la recherche. L’intérêt pour le rap dans le monde de la recherche musicologique se sépare en plusieurs branches, par contre, il existe peu de littérature en ce qui concerne les aspects narratifs de la musique rap, en particulier en ce qui a trait aux techniques vocales propres au rap (le flow). Cette recherche a pour but d’analyser les rapports qu’entretiennent le récit et la voix dans la musique rap en prenant pour exemple l’album To Pimp AButterfly (2015 de l’artiste Kendrick Lamar. Cet album par sa parution récente et son récit concis nous semble constituer un bon exemple, notamment en raison de sa richesse sur les plans narratif et vocal. À l’aide de méthodes que nous emprunterons à la narratologie, mais aussi d’outils d’analyse musicale, nous analyserons de plus près la manière dont l’artiste de rap peut utiliser sa voix pour donner vie à une histoire, souvent inspirée de la réalité.
Savard, Jason. "Scénographies, garants et types de discours dans l’album Stillmatic de Nas (2001)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26098.
Full textPrivitera, Giovanni. "Naissance et évolutions de la chanson d’auteur italienne : de 1958 à l’orée du vingt-et-unième siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3049.
Full textThis doctoral thesis explores the Italian art song genre from 1958 until the dawn of the twenty-first century; the broad scope of investigation was chosen so that the subject would not be overly circumscribed either temporally or notionally. The thesis also examines the relationship between the Italian art song and its social and political contexts. The first part, taking into account those influences as well as the effect of the random events of History, analyses the main artistic phenomena at the end of the '50 that led to an "artistic" turning point for the Italian popular song, hitherto locked into an opera derived melismatic mode. The second part investigates the language, the poetics and the aesthetics of the art song genre addressing at length dialect, demonstrating that this question cannot be explained merely in terms of folklore. The third part develops the art song seen through the lens of History, both retrospectively and as a reflexion of the current events of the day. The fourth and last part discusses the new forms of art song that have developed within a contemporary context: rock, the new cantautoriale school and rap. The rewriting, the performance act itself are discussed; the cultural legitimacy of an artistic genre and new forms and ways of experiencing art, as well as revolutionary modes of creation with the advent of the Internet are explored. The song was granted an important place in the society and culture of the second half of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first; today, imbued with the troubles of a new period, it invites our questions and research more than ever to help us understand the age we live in
Rizzolo, Lou. "Effets d'une exposition chronique à la musique sur le vieillissement chez le rat Wistar." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC420/document.
Full textCognitive decline associated to aging impacts daily life of elderly. While the music practice appears as promising leisure activity to prevent cognitive decline in elder, little is known about the neurobiological mechanisms involved. The aim of this work was to study the effects of music exposure on behavioral performances and some neurobiological processes across aging in rats. Indeed, improved behavioral performances together with an increased hippocampal neurogenesis and a higher BDNF expression were reported after music exposure in both young and adult animals. Yet, no study has so far investigated these effects in aged rats. After a fine appraisal of the cognitive state in middle-aged Wistar rats (15 months), they were divided in two groups, exposed either to classic music or to white noise. Thereafter, a longitudinal follow up of 9 months was performed. We observed for the first time that chronic music exposure alleviated age-related cognitive decline. However, contrary to what was observed in adult animals, we did not reported any differences in age-related changes of hippocampal neurogenesis and BDNF expression. These promising results of a beneficial effect of music exposure in the field of aging still lay open the question about the underlying mechanisms in the context of aging of the beneficial effect of music exposure
Blais, Laurent K. "Le rap comme lieu : ethnographie d’artistes de Montréal." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3545.
Full textThe research proposition that guides my thesis is that rap in Montreal is more than a musical genre, it can best be understood as a place. The (re)definition of rap-as-place is the product of intersecting lines of force and social relations which Doreen Massey (1993, 2005) calls trajectories. According to the feminist geographer, place is constantly constructed, both in time and in space, by the simultnaeous interactions, at different levels, of «stories-so-far» (Massey, 2005). In this thesis, I identify and discuss three of the most prominent and pertinent «trajectories» that constitute rap in Montreal. I have conducted ethnographic work that consisted mainly in the shadowing of three rap groups/artists in Montreal. For a period of four months I have accompanied and followed these artists through a wide range of professional activities (media interviews, live performances, studio recording sessions, rehearsals). Through this process, I have met and dealt with the human (journalists, festival programmers, agents, fans) and non-human (venues, recording and practice studios, shop restaurants, métro stations) actors that inform both their practice and the music they make. It is their interactions that shape and (re)compose rap as a place.
Gaffuri, Flora. "La promotion sur Internet : analyse d’un discours sous l’angle du mythe. Le cas de labels indépendants de rap au Québec." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8834.
Full textAt a time when the music recording industry is going through some shake ups, Internet is seen both as a responsible for a disc crisis and as a plateform for diffusion and promotion of recorded music. This cultural industries' mutations context is now revealing multiple promotion opportunities for independant labels, as part of the music industries. This can be seen through websites which I consider to be a broadcasted, encoded and decoded discourse. This master thesis explore two independant record companys’ websites, both producing rap music in Québec, with the proposal of the presence of the myth in the promotionnal discourse. Based on Barthes' theory, my analysis is built around the study of the signification in order to outline the way the myth works in the discourse. While focusing on images and text, I mainly emphasize the treatment of the artist, the musical creation and the record label in the discourse.
St-Laurent, Dany. "Nos sillons d'engagement : la question de l'engagement dans les chansons de Loco Locass." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4716/1/M9980.pdf.
Full textRouleau, Héloïse. "Nouvel essor du rap québécois : développement numérique d’une culture en marge de l'industrie." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24566.
Full textIn the past decade, profound transformations of Quebec’s music industry forced artists to channel their service offer through new virtual spaces henceforth frequented by their audiences. For a long time, Quebec’s rap artists were excluded from mainstream culture and had no other choice but to work apart from the industry’s principal broadcasting channels. This resulted in the articulation of an autonomous network developed since the early 2000s in the virtual environment. This research therefore highlights the structuring role played by digital technology in the development of Quebec’s rap scene, while its artists have had no choice but to optimize alternative promotional and distribution tools. Going back on Quebec’s history of the hip-hop movement through its social dynamics, we will identify the reasons for its marginalization and the role that virtual apparatus have played in it. We will then study the strong growth of digital consumption practices by Quebec audiences since 2000, which has been even more marked among audiences who have demonstrated a taste for rap. In the end, we will look at the communicational dynamics developed between rappers and audiences within Web communities. Thus, we will trace the elaboration of alternative activities within the network that allowed rap to take root in Quebec. We will then be able to better understand the innovative digital behaviours that helped the genre to meet the current challenges of the province’s music industry.
Koci, Simon. "Le lieu et le mal-être, ou, L'habitabilité des cités HLM de France." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1863/1/M10753.pdf.
Full textDumont-Poupart, Marie-Catherine. "Le rap américain, stop ou encore : la naissance, la vie et la mort possible du mouvement hip-hop, une histoire en 3 temps : rapsters, gangsta, bling-bling." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3825/1/M11589.pdf.
Full textGalarneau, Etienne. "Innovations médiatiques et avant-garde musicale : une sociomusicologie des «musiques émergentes» à l’ère du web 2.0." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20541.
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