Relevant bibliographies by topics / Raphia

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Raphia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Raphia"

1

Helmstetter, Andrew J., Suzanne Mogue Kamga, Kevin Bethune, Thea Lautenschläger, Alexander Zizka, Christine D. Bacon, Jan J. Wieringa, et al. "Unraveling the Phylogenomic Relationships of the Most Diverse African Palm Genus Raphia (Calamoideae, Arecaceae)." Plants 9, no. 4 (April 23, 2020): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040549.

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Palms are conspicuous floristic elements across the tropics. In continental Africa, even though there are less than 70 documented species, they are omnipresent across the tropical landscape. The genus Raphia has 20 accepted species in Africa and one species endemic to the Neotropics. It is the most economically important genus of African palms with most of its species producing food and construction material. Raphia is divided into five sections based on inflorescence morphology. Nevertheless, the taxonomy of Raphia is problematic with no intra-generic phylogenetic study available. We present a phylogenetic study of the genus using a targeted exon capture approach sequencing of 56 individuals representing 18 out of the 21 species. Our results recovered five well supported clades within the genus. Three sections correspond to those based on inflorescence morphology. R. regalis is strongly supported as sister to all other Raphia species and is placed into a newly described section: Erectae. Overall, morphological based identifications agreed well with our phylogenetic analyses, with 12 species recovered as monophyletic based on our sampling. Species delimitation analyses recovered 17 or 23 species depending on the confidence level used. Species delimitation is especially problematic in the Raphiate and Temulentae sections. In addition, our clustering analysis using SNP data suggested that individual clusters matched geographic distribution. The Neotropical species R. taedigera is supported as a distinct species, rejecting the hypothesis of a recent introduction into South America. Our analyses support the hypothesis that the Raphia individuals from Madagascar are potentially a distinct species different from the widely distributed R. farinifera. In conclusion, our results support the infra generic classification of Raphia based on inflorescence morphology, which is shown to be phylogenetically useful. Classification and species delimitation within sections remains problematic even with our phylogenomic approach. Certain widely distributed species could potentially contain cryptic species. More in-depth studies should be undertaken using morphometrics, increased sampling, and more variable markers. Our study provides a robust phylogenomic framework that enables further investigation on the biogeographic history, morphological evolution, and other eco-evolutionary aspects of this charismatic, socially, and economically important palm genus.
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O’Kernick, Patrick J. "Stelae, Elephants, and Irony: The Battle of Raphia and Its Import as Historical Context for 3 Maccabees." Journal for the Study of Judaism 49, no. 1 (December 12, 2018): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700631-12481190.

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Abstract The opening verses of 3 Maccabees set the story in the aftermath of the Battle of Raphia (217 bce); the significance of this historical setting has been overlooked. The Battle of Raphia is intimately related to the narrative at large in at least three ways. First, 3 Maccabees advocates for a counter-tradition to a stele tradition that arises out of Ptolemy’s victory at Raphia. Second, the story reworks the famous incident of Ptolemy’s elephant retreat at Raphia into a tale of praise for the God of the Jews. And finally, the book is invested with the irony already present in the historical realities of Ptolemy’s short-lived victory.
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Ngatchoua Noubangue, Vianny Rubenne, Eric Serge Ngangoum, Fabrice Tonfack Djikeng, Hermine Doungue Tsafack, and Hilaire Macaire Womeni. "Physico-Chemical Properties of Raphia Fruit (Raphia hookeri) Pulp from Cameroon." Journal of Food Stability 3, no. 2 (May 21, 2020): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36400/j.food.stab.3.2.2020-0010.

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Aisueni, N. O. "Predicting nitrogen availability to raphia palms (Raphia hookeri) under various moisture regimes." Plant and Soil 88, no. 1 (February 1985): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02140674.

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Urquhart, Gerald R. "Peoecological evidence of Raphia in the Pre-Columbian Neotropics." Journal of Tropical Ecology 13, no. 6 (November 1997): 783–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400010993.

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ABSTRACTDisjunctions between Africa and the Neotropics present a puzzle that is key to understanding the biogeography of the diverse floras and faunas of both continents. Many authors have proposed that Raphia taedigera Maur., the sole Neotropical representative of an otherwise African genus, has been introduced to the New World. Paleoecological data from a freshwater swamp in Nicaragua, which yielded R. taedigera pollen dating to 2800 ± 90 y before present (BP) and Raphia seed fragments from 2040 ± 60 BP are presented. These illustrate that Raphia taedigera arrived in the New World before trans-Atlantic trade by humans and thus arrived as a result of a natural phenomenon. The lack of differentiation of R. taedigera from the African sister taxon, R. vinifera, suggests recent separation of the two species (i.e. after the creation of the southern Atlantic Ocean by the splitting of West Gondwana). Other evidence supports dispersal of Raphia by ocean currents. The palm probably arrived from Africa by floating as an individual fruit or on a raft of vegetation. Thus, R. taedigera represents another example of trans-Atlantic dispersal, strengthening the link between the flora and fauna of Africa and the Neotropics.
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Peckham, G. D., and F. A. Van Jaarsveld. "ARECACEAE." Bothalia 19, no. 2 (December 19, 1989): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v19i2.963.

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Abimbola, Oluyori Peter, Dada Adewumi Oluwasogo, and Inyinbor Abosede Adejumoke. "Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Potential of Raphia Hookeri Leaf and Epicarp." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 34, no. 6 (November 19, 2018): 2742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/340608.

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The contribution of oxidative stress to the pathogenesis of several health conditions and its association with life-threatening diseases such as malaria has necessitated the search for more phytochemicals with antioxidant properties. Various parts of Raphia hookeri such as the leaves, fruit and sap have been moderately studied and applied in different areas of industry. However, the epicarp is generally discarded. The ethanolic extracts of Raphia hookeri leaf and epicarp were herein investigated for their total phenolic and flavonoid contents using spectrometric methods. 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical (DPPH) and 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) cation assays were used to determine the antioxidant potential of the extracts. The recorded Total Phenolic Content (TPC) of both extracts are comparable while the Total Flavonoid Content of the leaf extract is higher. Consequently, the antioxidant activity of the leaf extract was higher. Although the antioxidant potential of the leaf is higher (351.170±22.950 mg/g RE), the comparable TPC and the antioxidant activity exhibited by Raphia hookeri epicarp extract projects it as a rich phytochemical bio-resourse which may have future relevance in the pharmaceutical industry.
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Ogbuagu, Marc Nwosu. "Vitamins, phytochemicals and toxic elements in the pulp and seed of raphia palm fruit (Raphia hookeri)." Fruits 63, no. 5 (September 2008): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/fruits:2008025.

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Mogue Kamga, Suzanne, Raoul Niangadouma, Fred W. Stauffer, Bonaventure Sonké, and Thomas L. P. Couvreur. "Two new species of Raphia (Palmae/Arecaceae) from Cameroon and Gabon." PhytoKeys 111 (November 6, 2018): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.27175.

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Raphia (Arecaceae, Calamoideae) is the most diverse genus of African palms with around 20 species. Two new species from Cameroon and Gabon, Raphiagabonica Mogue, Sonké & Couvreur, sp. nov. and Raphiazamiana Mogue, Sonké & Couvreur, sp. nov. are described and illustrated. Their affinities are discussed and the conservation status of each species is assessed. For both species, distribution maps are provided. Raphiagabonica is restricted to two small populations from central Gabon, where it occurs on hillsides on tierra firme soil, and close to small streams. Its preliminary IUCN status is Endangered, being amongst the five most threatened palm species in Africa. Raphiagabonica potentially belongs to the moniliform section. Raphiazamiana is largely distributed from south Cameroon to south Gabon and is very common. It is also a multi-used palm, from which wine, grubs and construction material are extracted and sold. It generally occurs in large stands in a wide range of ecosystems such as swamps, coastal forests on partially inundated sandy soils and inundated savannahs. Its large stature, hard to access habitat (swamps) and abundant presence might have discouraged botanists to collect it until now. Raphiazamiana belongs to the taxonomically complex raphiate section.
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CHARLES, MICHAEL. "ELEPHANTS AT RAPHIA: REINTERPRETING POLYBIUS 5.84–5." Classical Quarterly 57, no. 1 (May 2007): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838807000341.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Raphia"

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Herimanitra, Lyla. "Anthropologie de la filière Raphia : de la Brousse Malgache à Paris : acheter et vendre aux risques de la tradition et du fihavanana." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070020.

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Cette these se propose d'etudier le raphia, depuis son extraction jusqu'a sa transformation en produits commerciaux de standard mondial, de soulever les problemes humains qltil suscite et de mettre en lumiere les patrimoines socioculturels qu'il incarne, et ceci, a travers le vecu et le regard des hommes et des femmes qui vivent du travail qu'il engendre. Concretement, il s'agit de tenter, du point de vue anthropologique, de preciser les liens qui existent entre les techniques des differentes phases de la transformation du raphia d'une part et l'organisation familiale, sociale et religieuse d'autre part; et de devoiler les correlations etroites et fortes qui rapprochent les vivants, les ancetres et le raphia. Au-dela de la simple description de situations et des comportements observes, je cherche a rendre compte du sens que les gens «acteurs sociaux», donnent a leur vie et aux symboles a travers lesquels elle est vecue par rapport au raphia. L'ouvrage s'applique a restituer la dynamique de la filiere raphia et a mettre en relief les interactions des differents aspects des espaces sociaux touches par l'exploitation de la fibre vegetale et de son commerce. Cette demarche me conduit a emprunter la route du raphia, a en remonter la filiere, l'unique ouverture des regions concernees au monde exterieur et par la meme occasion, a apprehender le sens que le commerce du raphia revele de la conception traditionnelle malgache de l'economie. La production de la fibre de raphia, l'unique source de revenu des habitants ainsi que ses empreintes sur le quotidien, comme la vie ou la mort, sont visitees de l'interieur dans ses moindres recoins et subtilites
This thesis ams at studying raffia, from its extraction to its transformation into commercial goods of world standard, at raismg the human issues it creates and at bringing out the socio cultural heritages it embodies, through the real-life experience and the look of the men and women who earn their living thanks to the work raffia generates. Concretely speaking, this thesis is about trying, from an anthropologic point of view, to specify the links existing between the techniques used in the different stages for the transformation of raffia on the one hand and family, social and religious organisation on the other hand ; and to unveil the narrow and strong correlations linking the livings, their ancestors and raffia. Further than the mere description of observed situations and comportments, i consider bringing to light the direction peuple « social players » give to their lives and the symbols through which the» lives are lived concerning raffia. This work wants to reproduce the dynamics of the raffia network and to highlight the interactions of the different aspects of the social spaces touched by the exploitation of this plant fibre and its commerce. This process drives me to take the raffia path and to go back along this network. The only door to the rest of the world for these regions, and at the same time, to understand the meaning the commerce of raffia reveals concerning the madagascan traditional conception of economy. The production of raffia fibre, the inhabitants' unique source of income as well as its prints on daily life, such as life and death, are studied from the inside in their deepest recesses and subtleties
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Kouob, Bégné Serge. "Les forêts matures de terre ferme du sud-est Cameroun." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210222.

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La structuration spatiale de la diversité floristique constitue un outil de base pour la gestion durable des forêts tropicales. La complexité des forêts tropicales s’accommode mal des généralisations et des extrapolations qui aboutissent le plus souvent à des résultats imprévisibles. La présente étude a pour but (1) d’identifier les groupements végétaux des forêts matures de terre ferme de la RBD et partitionner la variance floristique ;(2) de comparer les forêts matures de terre ferme de la RBD à d’autres forêts tropicales sur la base de la diversité, de la structure et de la dominance des taxons; (3) d’évaluer la structuration spatiale de la diversité dans les forêts à Gilbertiodendron dewevrei de la RBD; (4) d’évaluer l’influence des densités de Raphia regalis sur la diversité des forêts matures de terre ferme de la RBD; (5) de déterminer le statut phytogéographique des forêts à Coula edulis du sud-est Cameroun ;(6) de Comparer les différents types forestiers de forêts matures de terre ferme du sud-est Cameroun sur la base de la diversité et de la structure. La Réserve de Biosphère du Dja (RBD) ainsi que le massif forestier Ngoyla Mintom font partie sont faiblement perturbés par les activités anthropiques et font partie de l’initiative de conservation transfrontalière TRIDOM. La variance floristique dans la RBD est principalement expliquée par les distances géographiques, l’indice de continentalité et la topographie. La part de variance floristique non expliquée est élevée et due aux facteurs stochastiques et à l’hétérogénéité environnementale non détectée. La diversité locale dans les forêts matures de terre ferme de la RBD est élevée, bien que n’atteignant pas les degrés extrêmes observés dans certaines forêts tropicales d’Asie et d’Amérique du Sud. La diversité de différenciation est faible et positivement corrélée aux distances géographiques. Quelques taxons sont dominants tandis que le nombre d’espèces rares est élevé. Dans les forêts à Gilbertiodendron dewevrei, les strates arborescentes sont moins diversifiées que celles des forêts hétérogènes aussi bien à l’échelle locale qu’à celle du site. A surface égales, les strates herbacées des forêts monodominantes sont aussi diversifiées que celles des forêts hétérogènes. La diversité de différenciation est négativement corrélée à l’amplitude de la monodominance et aux distances géographiques même en absence des effectifs de Gilbertiodendron dewevrei. Raphia regalis influence négativement les densités dans les strates arborescentes, contribuant ainsi à une diversité locale artificiellement élevée. Les forêts à Coula edulis du sud-est Cameroun correspondent à la continuité de la partie continentale du bas-guinéen. Le district congolais du Dja suit les contours de la rivière dont il porte le nom. Les types forestiers matures de terre ferme du sud-est Cameroun diffèrent aussi bien du point de vu de leur structure que de leurs diversités à différentes échelles. Toute intervention doit tenir compte des spécificités de chacune d’entre elles. Les taux élevés d’espèces rares et la faible diversité des forêts à Gilbertiodendron dewevrei, l’isolement relatif des forêts à Coula edulis du district congolais du Dja, les faibles densités d’espèces arborescentes dans les forêts à Raphia regalis et le statut conservatoire de l’espèce dominante, la diversité élevée des forêts mixtes à l’échelle du sud-est Cameroun et du bassin du Congo.
Doctorat en Sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Byatt, Nancy. "Rapid Access to Perinatal Psychiatric Care in Depression (RAPPID): A Master’s Thesis." eScholarship@UMMS, 2004. http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/731.

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Depression is the leading cause of disability among women of reproductive age worldwide. Upwards of 1 in 5 women suffer from perinatal depression. This condition has deleterious effects on several birth outcomes, infant attachment, and children’s behavior/development. Maternal suicide causes 20% of postpartum deaths in depressed women. Although the vast majority of perinatal women are amenable to being screened for depression, screening alone does not improve treatment rates or patient outcomes. Obstetrics/Gynecology (Ob/Gyn) clinics need supports in place to adequately address depression in their patient populations. The primary goal of this thesis is to develop, refine, and pilot test a new low-cost and sustainable stepped care program for Ob/Gyn clinics that will improve perinatal women’s depression treatment rates and outcomes. We developed and beta tested the Rapid Access to Perinatal Psychiatric Care in Depression (RAPPID) Program, to create a comprehensive intervention that is proactive, multifaceted, and practical. RAPPID aims to improve perinatal depression treatment and treatment response rates through: (1) access to immediate resource provision/referrals and psychiatric telephone consultation for Ob/Gyn providers; (2) clinic-specific implementation of depression care, including training support and toolkits; and (3) proactive depression screening, assessment, and treatment in OB/Gyn clinics. RAPPID builds on a low-cost and widely disseminated population-based model for delivering psychiatric care in primary care settings. Formative data and feedback from key stakeholders also informed the development of RAPPID. Our formative and pilot work in real-world settings suggests RAPPID is feasible and has the potential to improve depression detection and treatment in Ob/Gyn settings. The next step will be to compare two active interventions, RAPPID vs. enhanced usual care (access to resource provision/referrals and psychiatric telephone consultation) in a cluster-randomized trial in which we will randomize 12 Ob/Gyn clinics to either RAPPID or enhanced usual care.
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Byatt, Nancy. "Rapid Access to Perinatal Psychiatric Care in Depression (RAPPID): A Master’s Thesis." eScholarship@UMMS, 2015. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/731.

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Depression is the leading cause of disability among women of reproductive age worldwide. Upwards of 1 in 5 women suffer from perinatal depression. This condition has deleterious effects on several birth outcomes, infant attachment, and children’s behavior/development. Maternal suicide causes 20% of postpartum deaths in depressed women. Although the vast majority of perinatal women are amenable to being screened for depression, screening alone does not improve treatment rates or patient outcomes. Obstetrics/Gynecology (Ob/Gyn) clinics need supports in place to adequately address depression in their patient populations. The primary goal of this thesis is to develop, refine, and pilot test a new low-cost and sustainable stepped care program for Ob/Gyn clinics that will improve perinatal women’s depression treatment rates and outcomes. We developed and beta tested the Rapid Access to Perinatal Psychiatric Care in Depression (RAPPID) Program, to create a comprehensive intervention that is proactive, multifaceted, and practical. RAPPID aims to improve perinatal depression treatment and treatment response rates through: (1) access to immediate resource provision/referrals and psychiatric telephone consultation for Ob/Gyn providers; (2) clinic-specific implementation of depression care, including training support and toolkits; and (3) proactive depression screening, assessment, and treatment in OB/Gyn clinics. RAPPID builds on a low-cost and widely disseminated population-based model for delivering psychiatric care in primary care settings. Formative data and feedback from key stakeholders also informed the development of RAPPID. Our formative and pilot work in real-world settings suggests RAPPID is feasible and has the potential to improve depression detection and treatment in Ob/Gyn settings. The next step will be to compare two active interventions, RAPPID vs. enhanced usual care (access to resource provision/referrals and psychiatric telephone consultation) in a cluster-randomized trial in which we will randomize 12 Ob/Gyn clinics to either RAPPID or enhanced usual care.
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Herrera, Díaz Areli. "Regeneration and plastid transformation approaches in Arabidopsis thaliana and Rapid-Cycling Brassica rapa." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-134542.

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Chandler, Emily A. "A Molecular Study of the Mitochondrial Genome and Invasions of the Veined Rapa Whelk, Rapana venosa." W&M ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539617856.

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O'Keefe, David John. "Differential Expression of Isopentenyl Transferase and Cytokinin Oxidase/Dehydrogenase During Pod and Seed Development in Brassica." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7040.

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Consistency of yield and quality of seed are traits not yet optimised by the brassica seed industry in New Zealand. As of 2008, seed producers in Canterbury, New Zealand, exported approximately $18m of brassica seed. However, there is a need to increase both seed quantity and/or quality. The plant hormone group, the cytokinins, regulates many stages of plant growth and development, including cell division and enhancement of sink strength, both of which are important processes in seed development and embryonic growth. The two gene families targeted in this project play a key role in maintaining cytokinin homeostasis. Isopentenyl transferase (IPT) catalyzes the rate limiting step in the formation of cytokinins, and cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKX) irreversibly inactivates cytokinins. The aim of this project was to identify those cytokinin gene family members expressing specifically during the early phases of pod and seed development. Initially this study used a rapid-cycling Brassica rapa (RCBr) because of its rapid life cycle, then, as the project developed, a commercial crop of forage brassica (B. napus) was studied. Reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) and BLAST analysis was used to identify putative IPT and CKX genes from RCBr and B. napus. Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to measure the expression of individual gene family members during leaf, flower, pod and seed development. BrIPT1, -3, and -5, and BrCKX1, -2, -3, and -5/7 and were shown to express differentially both temporally and spatially within RCBr root, stem, leaf, seed, and pod tissues. BnIPT1, 3 and 7 and BnCKX1, 2, 5 and 7 were also differentially expressed. Particularly strong expression was shown by BrIPT3, BrIPT5 and BrCKX2 in developing seeds. Both Brand BnIPT3 expressed strongly in maturing leaves. In normal plant growth and development, biosynthesis and metabolism of cytokinin is tightly regulated by the plant. Increasing the levels of cytokinins during seed development, either by over expressing IPT3 or IPT5, or decreasing the expression of CKX2, or both, could potentially increase both seed yield and seed vigour.
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Green, Rebecca A. "Morphological Variation of Three Populations of the Veined Rapa Whelk, Rapana venosa, an Invasive Predatory Gastropod Species." W&M ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539617974.

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Ware, Catherine C. "Temporal and Spatial Variation in Reproductive Output of the Veined Rapa Whelk (Rapana venosa) in the Chesapeake Bay." W&M ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539617793.

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Westcott, Erica S. "A Descriptive Study of the Reproductive Biology of the Veined Rapa Whelk (Rapana venosa) in the Chesapeake Bay." W&M ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539617776.

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Books on the topic "Raphia"

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Ndon, Bassey A. The raphia palm. Lagos, Nigeria: Concept Publications, 2003.

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M'baïki, Lydie. L'e ́conomie du palmier raphia dans la réserve de Dzanga Sangha (République centrafricaine). Bangui: Université de Bangui, 1997.

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Galili, Elazar. Maʻarekhet Rafiaḥ, 217 li-f. s. ha-N.: Ṭaḳṭiḳah, asṭraṭegyah ṿe-logisṭiḳah ba-ʻolam ha-Helenisti. Yerushalayim: Mosad Biyaliḳ, 1999.

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Mohāmmada Raphika racanābali. Ḍhākā: Aitihya, 2007.

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Etgar, Raphie. Raphie Etgar: Posters. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard College Library, 1990.

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Ājāda, Raphika. Raphika Ājādera śreshṭha kabitā. Ḍhākā: Abyaẏa, 1987.

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Rapacia. New York: Random House Children's Books, 2009.

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Yunoos, Jahaberdeen Mohamed. Rapera. Batu Caves, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia: Thinker's Library, 2010.

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Sant'Anna, Ivan. Rapina. 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Record, 1996.

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Bhāshā āndolana o Śahīda Raphika. 2nd ed. Singāira, Mānikagañja: Upajelā Parishada, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Raphia"

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Smith, Nigel. "Raphia taedigera." In Geobotany Studies, 445–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05509-1_54.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Rapid Assessment Procedure for Loiasis (RAPLOA)." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 2312. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_4868.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Rapid Assessment Procedure for Loiasis (RAPLOA)." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_4868-1.

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Lapetina, Eduardo G., Michael J. Campa, Deborah A. Winegar, and Francis X. Farrell. "The rap Protein Family: rap1A, rap1B, rap2A, and rap2B." In The Superfamily of ras-Related Genes, 295–302. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6018-6_32.

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Schmitt-Rau, Karlheinz. "Efalizumab (Raptiva)." In Handbook of Therapeutic Antibodies, 1531–44. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527682423.ch54.

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Gooch, Jan W. "RAPRA." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 609. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9768.

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Wilken, B., W. I. Axford, I. Daglis, P. Daly, W. Güttler, W. H. Ip, A. Korth, et al. "RAPID." In The Cluster and Phoenix Missions, 399–473. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5666-0_14.

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Over, Christoph. "Rapid Prototyping and Rapid Tooling." In Tailored Light 2, 253–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01237-2_13.

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"RAPHIA." In Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas, 68. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcszzzd.22.

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"XL. Raphia." In South Coast: 2161-2648, 573–96. De Gruyter, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110337679.573.

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Conference papers on the topic "Raphia"

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Santos, Amanda Paloma Bahia dos, Elisa Batista Conrado Martins, Yasmim Mariana Baia Silva, and Ninon Rose Tavares Jardim. "Reaproveitamento dos resíduos do Jupati (Raphia taedigera) e sua aplicabilidade na produção de mobiliário." In 7º Simpósio Design Sustentável. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/7dsd-2.2.043.

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Hahn, Jiwon, Qiang Xie, and Pai H. Chou. "Rappit." In the 3rd IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1084834.1084912.

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Aktan, Ridvan, Sevgi Ozalevli, Gamze Yalcinkaya, Aylin Ozgen Alpaydin, and Can Sevinc. "Validation of the rapid assessment of physical activity questionnaire (RAPA) in COPD patients." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1467.

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Schaper, Charles D., Young M. Cho, Poogyeon Park, Stephen A. Norman, Paul Gyugyi, G. Hoffmann, S. Balemi, et al. "Modeling and control of rapid thermal processing." In Rapid thermal and Integrated Processing, edited by Mehrdad M. Moslehi, Rajendra Singh, and Dim-Lee Kwong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.56658.

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Xu, Xiao-Li, Jim J. Wortman, Mehmet C. Ozturk, and Furman Y. Sorrell. "Review of rapid thermal processing: system design and applications." In Rapid thermal and Integrated Processing, edited by Mehrdad M. Moslehi, Rajendra Singh, and Dim-Lee Kwong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.56659.

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Chang, Julius C., Tue Nguyen, James S. Nakos, and Josef W. Korejwa. "Influence of pyrometer signal absorption due to process gas on temperature control in rapid thermal processing." In Rapid thermal and Integrated Processing, edited by Mehrdad M. Moslehi, Rajendra Singh, and Dim-Lee Kwong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.56660.

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Davis, Joseph C., Ronald S. Gyurcsik, Jeng-Chang Lu, and Richard H. Perkins. "Application of modern quality improvement techniques to rapid thermal processing." In Rapid thermal and Integrated Processing, edited by Mehrdad M. Moslehi, Rajendra Singh, and Dim-Lee Kwong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.56661.

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Mordo, David, Yuval Wasserman, and Arnon Gat. "Wafer emissivity correction using dual-color pyrometry." In Rapid thermal and Integrated Processing, edited by Mehrdad M. Moslehi, Rajendra Singh, and Dim-Lee Kwong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.56662.

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Voorhes, David W., and Deirdre M. Hall. "Improved wafer temperature measurements." In Rapid thermal and Integrated Processing, edited by Mehrdad M. Moslehi, Rajendra Singh, and Dim-Lee Kwong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.56663.

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Cable, James S., Chandra Kantamneni, and Izak Bencuya. "Applications of surface charge analyzer for use in process control and in-line characterization of reoxidized nitrided oxide (ONO) films." In Rapid thermal and Integrated Processing, edited by Mehrdad M. Moslehi, Rajendra Singh, and Dim-Lee Kwong. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.56664.

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Reports on the topic "Raphia"

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Chyma, Timothy D. Rapid Acquisition. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada544317.

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McVearry, Ken, Ken Birman, Dan Freedman, Robert van Renesse, and Hakim Weatherspoon. RAPID: Rapid Prototyping in Distributed Mission Operations (DMO) Environments. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada489016.

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Wheeler, Tedd A. US Army Rapid Deployment Task Force Dynamics - Rapid Teaming. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383677.

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Baldwin, Michael D. Rapid Tooling via Investment Casting and Rapid Prototype Patterns. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7794.

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Tissotvanpatot, Martha, David Irwin, Robert Gotshall, and Karyn Hamilton. Rapid Altitude Acclimatization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada500150.

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Hill, Douglas R. Minuteman Rapid Retargeting. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada192622.

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Roybal, L. G., G. S. Carpenter, and N. E. Josten. Rapid geophysical surveyor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10172211.

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Toma, Iulia. Rapid Care Analysis in a Rapid-Onset Emergency: Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Oxfam, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2018.2777.

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Kirtay, V. J. Rapid Sediment Characterization Tools. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada487265.

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LOY, DOUGLAS A., ELI E. SOTO, and DAVID R. WHEELER. Rapid Discovery of Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/787795.

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