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Journal articles on the topic 'Rapid application development; Concurrent'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Zimmerer, Chris, Martin Fischbach, and Marc Latoschik. "Semantic Fusion for Natural Multimodal Interfaces using Concurrent Augmented Transition Networks." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2, no. 4 (December 6, 2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti2040081.

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Semantic fusion is a central requirement of many multimodal interfaces. Procedural methods like finite-state transducers and augmented transition networks have proven to be beneficial to implement semantic fusion. They are compliant with rapid development cycles that are common for the development of user interfaces, in contrast to machine-learning approaches that require time-costly training and optimization. We identify seven fundamental requirements for the implementation of semantic fusion: Action derivation, continuous feedback, context-sensitivity, temporal relation support, access to the interaction context, as well as the support of chronologically unsorted and probabilistic input. A subsequent analysis reveals, however, that there is currently no solution for fulfilling the latter two requirements. As the main contribution of this article, we thus present the Concurrent Cursor concept to compensate these shortcomings. In addition, we showcase a reference implementation, the Concurrent Augmented Transition Network (cATN), that validates the concept’s feasibility in a series of proof of concept demonstrations as well as through a comparative benchmark. The cATN fulfills all identified requirements and fills the lack amongst previous solutions. It supports the rapid prototyping of multimodal interfaces by means of five concrete traits: Its declarative nature, the recursiveness of the underlying transition network, the network abstraction constructs of its description language, the utilized semantic queries, and an abstraction layer for lexical information. Our reference implementation was and is used in various student projects, theses, as well as master-level courses. It is openly available and showcases that non-experts can effectively implement multimodal interfaces, even for non-trivial applications in mixed and virtual reality.

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Zhang, Yue Kun, Tie Xin Cheng, and Wen Bin Du. "An Agile Development Bidirectional Iteration Model for Project Management Information System and its Application." Applied Mechanics and Materials 411-414 (September 2013): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.411-414.501.

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With the rapid development of the IT, project management information was focused widely. In this paper, an agile development model based on bidirectional iteration for Project Management Information System (PMIS) was set up, in which the 9 modules of project management can be developed concurrently. Among the different development phases of the modules, the vertical iteration was used, and among the different functions in one module, the horizontal iteration was used. Finally, the model was applied to the PMIS of the Caozhuang pumping station project, which illustrated that with the model the constantly changing demands of the user can be satisfied and the high quality PMIS can be developed in time.

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Oglevie, Steven B., Giovanna Casola, Eric van Sonnenberg, Horacio B. D'Agostino, Risteård OLaoide, and Lawrence Fundell. "Percutaneous Abscess Drainage: Current Applications for Critically Ill Patients." Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 9, no. 4 (July 1994): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088506669400900404.

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Radiologically guided percutaneous abscess drainage (PAD) was first reported in 1977. Since this time, technological advances in imaging, improved catheter technology, and increased experience with the procedure have resulted in a tremendous expansion of the indications for PAD. This procedure currently has applications in nearly every organ system of the body. These changes have also contributed to improved success rates, with concurrent minimization of procedure-related complications. The advantages of PAD include simple, rapid performance; feasibility of bedside intensive care unit (ICU) performance; safety; avoidance of general anesthesia; and well-documented efficacy. This procedure has now become well entrenched in clinical medicine and probably ranks with the development of effective antibiotics as the most significant improvement in the treatment of abscesses in the past century. PAD is ideally suited for the treatment of critically ill ICU patients. We discuss technical developments over the past 15 years; general principles of patient preparation and catheters are also reviewed. Current applications of PAD in each organ system are discussed.

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Lu, S. C., M. J. Saran, and R. A. Miller. "Integration of CAD and FEA for Concurrent Engineering Design of Sheet Stamping." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 118, no. 3 (August 1, 1996): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2831030.

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The tedious process of building an input model and of manual communication between CAD and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) significantly restricts the designers from using FEA, particularly in preliminary design. Most of the previous works concentrate on expediting this process by interfacing CAD and FEA. This paper propose full integration of FEA simulation code within a CAD system, thus several problems are avoided. The section-based FEA is used as better suited to early design. It requires, comparing to the 3-D FEA, development of additional CAD functions to extract appropriate sections from the CAD model. The proposed integrated system allows for rapid use of the FEA and unifies the design environment to avoid inconsistency. It provides a mechanism to specify the part orientation relative to the punch traveling direction to support tipping. It also extracts the geometrical data of a specified section to automatically build and store a FEA input model. The numerical simulation of the process can be then performed without exiting the CAD system. Both existing as well as newly developed CAD functions, needed for the proposed integration system, are presented. The feasibility and advantages of such integration is demonstrated on the developed prototype system.

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Peskin, Mark, and Christine Maziar. "MOMENTS: The Modular Monte Carlo Environment for Charge Transport Simulation, Overview and Applications." VLSI Design 8, no. 1-4 (January 1, 1998): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/18794.

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We present MOMENTS, a newly developed software library lbr Monte Carlo simulation of semiconductor devices. This library uses object-oriented design principles to provide a flexible, extensible toolset that allows rapid development of a wide variety of Monte Carlo simulation applications. It allows concurrent simulation of multiple particle species (e.g. electrons and holes) with arbitrary user-defined interactions between species (e.g. generation – recombination and carrier – carrier scattering) in arbitrary geometries using either analytic or numerical bandstructure representations. The modular design allows virtually all simulation parameters to be freely varied across the simulation domain. MOMENTS also takes advantage of the parallelism inherent in the ensemble Monte Carlo approach, employing a scheme that can support a wide variety of parallel architectures with active load balancing. To demonstrate some of the library's capabilities, we also present preliminary results from a GaAs avalanche photodiode (APD) simulator based on MOMENTS.

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Brzozowski, Bartosz, Karol Kawka, Krzysztof Kaźmierczak, Zdzisław Rochala, and Konrad Wojtowicz. "Supporting the Process of Aircraft Maintenance with Mobile Devices." Transactions on Aerospace Research 2017, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tar-2017-0011.

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Abstract Maintenance of aircraft is a complex process and therefore, in order to optimize the process, integrated information systems are increasingly used. Rapid development and wide availability of mobile devices equipped with powerful processors and with a wide range of modern communication connections suggests their high usability for enterprise IT systems. In the Department of Avionics and Air Armament of the Military University of Technology (WAT) an ERP-class (Enterprise Resource Planning) system, intended to support aircraft maintenance [4] has been designed and developed. The main concept of the system is to store the aircraft related and maintenance information in a central repository, i.e. in databases hosted on a central database server. This solution ensures concurrent availability of the data to a large group of authorized users. The key components of the system include the database server and client applications, which ensure access to centralized information resources, according to assigned user rights. The project involves development of client applications using three technologies: web, desktop and mobile one. Developed client applications have successfully passed integration tests perfomed using sample maintenance data. Currently works on user authorization security and wireless data security are under way.

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Ieronimakis, Kristina M., Christopher J. Colombo, Justin Valovich, Mark Griffith, Konrad L. Davis, and Jeremy C. Pamplin. "The Trifecta of Tele-Critical Care: Intrahospital, Operational, and Mass Casualty Applications." Military Medicine 186, Supplement_1 (January 1, 2021): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa298.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Tele-critical care (TCC) has improved outcomes in civilian hospitals and military treatment facilities (MTFs). Tele-critical care has the potential to concurrently support MTFs and operational environments and could increase capacity and capability during mass casualty events. TCC services distributed across multiple hub sites may flexibly adapt to rapid changes in patient volume and complexity to fully optimize resources. Given the highly variable census in MTF intensive care units (ICU), the proposed TCC solution offers system resiliency and redundancy for garrison, operational, and mass casualty needs, while also maximizing return on investment for the Defense Health Agency. Materials and Methods The investigators piloted simultaneous TCC support to the MTF during three field exercises: (1) TCC concurrently monitored the ICU during a remote mass casualty exercise: the TCC physician monitored a high-risk ICU patient while the nurse monitored 24 simulated field casualties; (2) TCC concurrently monitored the garrison ICU and a remote military medical field exercise: the physician provided tele-mentoring during prolonged field care for a simulated casualty, and the nurse provided hospital ICU TCC; (3) the TCC nurse simultaneously monitored the ICU while providing reach-back support to field hospital nurses training in a simulation scenario. Results TCC proved feasible during multiple exercises with concurrent tele-mentoring to different care environments including physician and nurse alternating operational and hospital support roles, and an ICU nurse managing both simultaneously. ICU staff noted enhanced quality and safety of bedside care. Field exercise participants indicated TCC expanded multipatient monitoring during mass casualties and enhanced novice caregiver procedural capability and scope of patient complexity. Conclusions Tele-critical care can extend critical care services to anywhere at any time in support of garrison medicine, operational medicine, and mass casualty settings. An interoperable, flexibly staffed, and rapidly expandable TCC network must be further developed given the potential for large casualty volumes to overwhelm a single TCC provider with multiple duties. Lessons learned from development of this capability should have applicability for managing military and civilian mass casualty events.

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Burhan, Aslam, and Bhavin Vyas. "BIOANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT OF ATENOLOL IN RAT PLASMA BY ULTRA PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY METHOD: APPLICATION TO PHARMACOKINETIC DRUG-HERB INTERACTION STUDY." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i7.26462.

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Objective: To develop a rapid, simple and sensitive ultra-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for quantitative estimation of atenolol (ATN) in rat plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic drug-herb interaction study.Methods: Simple precipitation method was used for the extraction of plasma samples with an aliquot of 25 μl plasma samples extracted using acetonitrile precipitation technique containing internal standard. Chromatographic separation was performed using Phenomenex, Kinetex, C18, 50 x 2.1 mm, 1.7µ by a gradient mixture of 0.1 % formic acid in acetonitrile and 10 mmol Ammonium formate as a mobile phase at the flow rate of 0.7 ml/min. The analyte was protonated in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI) interface and detected in multiple reactions monitoring (MRM) modes using the transition m/z 145.0-267.2.Results: The developed method had an advantage of fast chromatography run time of 1.8 min with improved sensitivity over existing methods and broader application to use for drug-herb or drug-drug interaction studies in rat pharmacokinetic. Calibration curves have been linear over the wide range of 4.93-5047.00 ng/ml in rat plasma which covers a wide range of plasma concentrations form study samples. ATN is widely used as a biomarker for determination of the drug-herb or drug-drug interactions studies, especially with the drugs that alter the permeability of another administered drug(s) and the developed method can be used to explore drug interaction studies. Especially to evaluate the role of concurrently administered drugs and its impact on permeability enhancer or absorption enhancer drugs following oral dose administration. This method will be significantly useful for the drug-herb pharmacokinetic interaction studies where we cannot quantify the herb because of multiple components in the hydro-alcoholic or aqueous extract of any herb, so choice remained is to quantify ATN and therefore it will be extremely helpful in such scenario.Conclusion: It was concluded that the developed UPLC-MS/MS method was sensitive linear and rapid; can be used for quantification of ATN in rat plasma for pharmacokinetic drug-herb interaction study.

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Saums, David L., and Robert A. Hay. "Developments for Copper-Graphite Composite Thermal Cores for PCBs for High-Reliability and High-Temperature RF Systems." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2016, HiTEC (January 1, 2016): 000073–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2016-hitec-73.

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Summary System designs that have only conduction cooling available, that must operate in harsh or challenging environments, present significant challenges to the system thermal engineer. A second thermal design challenge is continued miniaturization of semiconductor devices and increased functionality per square centimeter of semiconductor die, resulting in continued increases in device heat flux. Elimination of packaging materials allows more efficient heat transfer as thermal resistances from one material to another are reduced or designed out. When possible, concurrent elimination of package materials that have low bulk thermal conductivity and replacement with high thermal conductivity materials will improve heat transfer efficiency. Attachment of the resulting unpackaged semiconductor device can then be made directly to the circuit carrier; however, care must be taken regarding increases in potential for damage or failure due to mismatched coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). Continuing reductions in die size that result in higher heat flux exacerbate this potential failure mechanism at the die-to-substrate level. This is further worsened in harsh environment (i.e., vibration, shock, high moisture, rapid power cycling) and/or high operating temperature conditions. For aerospace, military, geothermal, and other applications where increasingly high heat flux radio frequency (RF), microwave, and processor semiconductors are attached directly (with solders, silver sintering pastes, or other joining materials) to an organic or ceramic printed circuit card, efficient and rapid heat transfer becomes critical. These are frequently also applications where forced convection (air or liquid) may be unavailable to the system design engineer. One solution for thermal management design problems of this type has traditionally been the incorporation of one or more heavy copper layers within a complex multilayer printed circuit board (PCB). This solution, however, has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years due to concerns for weight (especially in airborne and space applications) and the potential for severe CTE mismatch between semiconductor die materials with relatively low thermal expansion values and the relatively very high value of copper. Therefore, development of CTE-matched alternative materials to replace a heavy copper layer has been a focus for development activities. A suitable selection must, however, have a bulk thermal conductivity that is as close to that of copper as is practicable. Recent developments of a copper-graphite composite material in sheet form that can be employed in standardized PCB manufacturing processes are described in this presentation.

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Lysenko, O. "Current trends in the development of virtual addiction: impulse control disorder and escaping." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 36, no. 6 (December 30, 2019): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.6.3.

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The development of information technology is continually evolving due to the need to improve the quality of human life. Quick and efficient search for the necessary information, the possibility of free and immediate access to a wide range of goods and services, entertainment applications for devices, etc. - these are convenient ways of the personal high-performance self-fulfilment. That is why, in recent years, there has been a tendency to the rapid increase in the use of Internet resources and media devices. Although, it is worth noting that the virtual fantasy environment can perform not only the useful part in the achievement of the success in the financial stability, in the educational and professional engagement, but it can also provoke an emotional attachment and concurrent dangerous psycho-physical diseases. Virtual addiction has five main types; they are as follows: gaming, a tendency to excessive spending through online resources (gambling, shopping on the Internet), viewing pornographic materials, activities on social networks, rampant information search and so on. Also, this pathological condition causes the neurobiological changes in the cerebrum. Virtual addiction is characterized by a kind of rebound syndrome with negative emotional colouring due to the appearance of the discomfort of varying severity against the background of the lack of access to the digital environment. One of the significant factors influencing the development of this condition is the escaping phenomenon. Escaping is formed on the basis of the negative processes of everyday life in the case when a person decides to engage in distracting activities from emotionally-traumatic irritants. In some cases, this method can be useful; however, the main threat of escaping in the context of the development of virtual addiction is the progression of personal difficulties, since the lack of timely solutions to critical situations can contribute to the strengthening of adverse life events. Taking into consideration that the problem of the pathological use of digital space and Internet networks is a relatively new area, researchers are still in the scientific and creative search for optimal methods for diagnosing and treating the above disorder. It creates a critical need for the development of high-quality research designs to obtain reliable results that will be conveniently implemented in the practice of health professionals (therapists, psychologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, etc.) That is why the present work provides an overview of current trends in the development of virtual dependence, taking into consideration impulse control disorders and such phenomenon as escaping.

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Bajracharya, Rajiv, Sang Hoon Lee, Jae Geun Song, Minkyoung Kim, Kyeong Lee, and Hyo-Kyung Han. "Development of a Ternary Solid Dispersion Formulation of LW6 to Improve the In Vivo Activity as a BCRP Inhibitor: Preparation and In Vitro/In Vivo Characterization." Pharmaceutics 11, no. 5 (May 1, 2019): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics11050206.

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LW6 (3-[2-(4-adamantan-1-yl-phenoxy)-acetylamino]-4-hydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester) is a potent inhibitor of drug efflux by the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). However, its poor aqueous solubility leads to low bioavailability, which currently limits in vivo applications. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop ternary solid dispersion (SD) formulations in order to enhance the aqueous solubility and dissolution rate of LW6. Various SDs of LW6 were prepared using a solvent evaporation method with different drug/excipient ratios. The solubility and dissolution profiles of LW6 in different SDs were examined, and F8-SD which is composed of LW6, poloxamer 407, and povidone K30 at a weight ratio of 1:5:8 was selected as the optimal SD. The structural characteristics of F8-SD were also examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In the acidic to neutral pH range, F8-SD achieved rapid dissolution with a drug release of 76–81% within 20 min, while the dissolution of pure LW6 was negligible. The XRPD patterns indicated that F8-SD probably enhanced the solubility and dissolution of LW6 by changing the drug crystallinity to an amorphous state, in addition to the solubilizing effect of the hydrophilic carriers. Furthermore, F8-SD significantly improved the oral bioavailability of topotecan, which is a BCRP substrate, in rats. The systemic exposure of topotecan was enhanced approximately 10-fold by the concurrent use of F8-SD. In conclusion, the ternary SD formulation of LW6 with povidone K30 and poloxamer 407 appeared to be effective at improving the dissolution and in vivo effects of LW6 as a BCRP inhibitor.

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Howard, Alan. "Rapid Application Development." Communications of the ACM 45, no. 10 (October 2002): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/570907.570925.

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Xu, Mingying, Junping Du, Feifei Kou, Meiyu Liang, Xin Xu, and Jiaxin Yang. "A Weakly Supervised Academic Search Model Based on Knowledge-Enhanced Feature Representation." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (September 22, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4411524.

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Internet of Things search has great potential applications with the rapid development of Internet of Things technology. Combining Internet of Things technology and academic search to build academic search framework based on Internet of Things is an effective solution to realize massive academic resource search. Recently, the academic big data has been characterized by a large number of types and spanning many fields. The traditional web search technology is no longer suitable for the search environment of academic big data. Thus, this paper designs academic search framework based on Internet of Things Technology. In order to alleviate the pressure of the cloud server processing massive academic big data, the edge server is introduced to clean and remove the redundancy of the data to form a clean data for further analysis and processing by the cloud server. Edge computing network effectively makes up for the deficiency of cloud computing in the conditions of distributed and high concurrent access, reduces long-distance data transmission, and improves the quality of network user experience. For Academic Search, this paper proposes a novel weakly supervised academic search model based on knowledge-enhanced feature representation. The proposed model can relieve high cost of acquisition of manually labeled data by obtaining a lot of pseudolabeled data and consider word-level interactive matching and sentence-level semantic matching for more accurate matching in the process of academic search. The experimental result on academic datasets demonstrate that the performance of the proposed model is much better than that of the existing methods.

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Pelupessy, Inti, Ben van Werkhoven, Arjen van Elteren, Jan Viebahn, Adam Candy, Simon Portegies Zwart, and Henk Dijkstra. "The Oceanographic Multipurpose Software Environment (OMUSE v1.0)." Geoscientific Model Development 10, no. 8 (August 28, 2017): 3167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3167-2017.

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Abstract. In this paper we present the Oceanographic Multipurpose Software Environment (OMUSE). OMUSE aims to provide a homogeneous environment for existing or newly developed numerical ocean simulation codes, simplifying their use and deployment. In this way, numerical experiments that combine ocean models representing different physics or spanning different ranges of physical scales can be easily designed. Rapid development of simulation models is made possible through the creation of simple high-level scripts. The low-level core of the abstraction in OMUSE is designed to deploy these simulations efficiently on heterogeneous high-performance computing resources. Cross-verification of simulation models with different codes and numerical methods is facilitated by the unified interface that OMUSE provides. Reproducibility in numerical experiments is fostered by allowing complex numerical experiments to be expressed in portable scripts that conform to a common OMUSE interface. Here, we present the design of OMUSE as well as the modules and model components currently included, which range from a simple conceptual quasi-geostrophic solver to the global circulation model POP (Parallel Ocean Program). The uniform access to the codes' simulation state and the extensive automation of data transfer and conversion operations aids the implementation of model couplings. We discuss the types of couplings that can be implemented using OMUSE. We also present example applications that demonstrate the straightforward model initialization and the concurrent use of data analysis tools on a running model. We give examples of multiscale and multiphysics simulations by embedding a regional ocean model into a global ocean model and by coupling a surface wave propagation model with a coastal circulation model.

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Christensen, Paul, Sishir Subedi, Heather Hendrickson, Jessica Thomas, Zejuan Li, S. Wesley Long, and Randall Olsen. "Updates to a Lab-Developed Bioinformatics Pipeline and Application for Interpretation of Clinical Next-Generation Sequencing Panels." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 152, Supplement_1 (September 11, 2019): S9—S10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqz112.019.

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Abstract Objectives Our goal was to enhance our next-generation sequencing (NGS) molecular oncology workflow from sequencing to analysis through improvements to our custom-built and previously described NGS application. Methods Over 1 year, we collected feedback regarding workflow pain-points and feature requests from all end users of our NGS application. The application consists of a series of scripted pipelines, a MySQL database, and a Java Graphic User Interface (GUI); the end users include molecular pathologists (MPs), medical technologist/medical laboratory technologists (MTs/MLTs), and the molecular laboratory manager. These feedback data were used to engineer significant changes to the pipelines and software architecture. These architecture changes provided the backbone to a suite of feature enhancements aimed to improve turnaround time, decrease manual processes, and increase efficiency for the molecular laboratory staff and directors. Summary The key software architecture changes include implementing support for multiple environments, refactoring common code in the different pipelines, migrating from a per-run pipeline model to a per-sample pipeline model, and key updates to the MySQL database. These changes enabled development of many technical and user experience improvements. We eliminated the need for the pipelines to be launched manually from the Linux command line. Multiple pipelines can be executed concurrently. We created a per-sample pipeline status monitor. Sample entry is integrated with our Laboratory Information System (LIS) barcodes, thus reducing the possibility of transcription errors. We developed quality assurance reports. Socket-based integration with Integrated Genomics Viewer (IGV) was enhanced. We enabled rapid loading of key alignment data into IGV over a wireless network. Features to support resident and fellow driven variant and gene annotation reporting were developed. Support for additional clinical databases was implemented. Conclusions The designed feature enhancements to our previously reported NGS application have added significant sophistication and safety to our clinical NGS workflow. For example, our NGS consensus conference can be held in a conference room over a wireless network, and a trainee can prepare and present each case without ever leaving the application. To date, we have analyzed 2,540 samples using three different assays (TruSight Myeloid Sequencing Panel, AmpliSeq Cancer Hotspot Panel, GlioSeq) and four sequencing instruments (NextSeq, MiSeq, Proton, PGM) in this application. The code is freely available on GitHub.

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Agarwal, Ritu, Jayesh Prasad, Mohan Tanniru, and John Lynch. "Risks of rapid application development." Communications of the ACM 43, no. 11es (November 2000): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/352515.352516.

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Antipov, Evgeny, and Nellie Khasanova. "Impact of Crystallography on Design of Cathode Materials for Li-ion Batteries." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (August 5, 2014): C20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314099793.

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Ninety percent of the energy produced today come from fossil fuels, making dramatically negative impact on our future due to rapid consumption of these energy sources, ecological damage and climate change. This justifies development of the renewable energy sources and concurrently efficient large storage devices capable to replace fossil fuels. Li-ion batteries have originally been developed for portable electronic devices, but nowadays new application niches are envisaged in electric vehicles and stationary energy storages. However, to satisfy the needs of these rapidly growing applications, Li-ion batteries require further significant improvement of their properties: capacity and power, cyclability, safety and cost. Cathode is the key part of the Li-ion batteries largely determining their performance. Severe requirements are imposed on a cathode material, which should provide fast reversible intercalation of Li-ions at redox potential close to the upper boundary of electrolyte stability window, possess relatively low molecular weight and exhibit small volume variation upon changing Li-concentration. First generation of the cathode materials for the Li-ion batteries based on the spinel (LiM2O4, M – transition metal) or rock-salt derivatives (LiMO2) has already been widely commercialised. However, the potential to further improve the performance of these materials is almost exhausted. The compounds, containing lithium and transition metal cations together with different polyanions (XmOn)p- (X=B, P, S, Si), are now considered as the most promising cathode materials for the next generation of the Li-ion batteries. Covalently-bonded structural frameworks in these compounds offer long-term structural stability, which is essential for good cyclability and safety. Further advantages are expected from combining different anions (such as (XO4)p- and F- ) in the anion sublattice, with the hope to enhance the specific energy and power of these materials. Various fluoride-phosphates and fluoride-sulphates have been recently discovered, and some of them exhibit attractive electrochemical performance. An overview of the research on the cathode materials for the Li-ion batteries will be presented with special emphasis on crystallography as a guide towards improved properties important for practical applications.

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ChihMin Lo, and SunJen Huang. "MDA-Based Rapid Application Development Framework." International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology 4, no. 8 (May 31, 2012): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/ijact.vol4.issue8.37.

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Ying-Han, WU, and Shaw Heiu-Jou. "Knowledge Management With XML Integrated Within the Full Specification in Ship Design Processes." Journal of Ship Production 20, no. 04 (November 1, 2004): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.2004.20.4.256.

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The full life cycle of as large and complex a product as a ship consists of feasibility and requirements analysis from the design and production stages, through maintenance, upgrading, decommissioning, and demolition. Many design tasks need to be informed by the perspective of what will be needed over the ship's entire lifetime. The building of a ship is a very complicated process with many concurrently running activities. Given the complexity and enormity of shipbuilding projects, effective management, knowledge application, and strategy implementation to promote the value of a shipyard are important issues. Due to rapid development in information technology and the internet, many shipyards have already applied information systems to increase profits and improve their manufacturing methods. Knowledge management will also be easily accomplished by means of information technology. New technology must enable the prototyping of complex multimodel manufacturing systems to coordinate the design efforts of the multidisciplinary teams required to design manufacturing systems. In this paper, we discuss the combination of collaborative management methods with the advantages of the internet, the building up of a virtual knowledge-sharing environment in the construction process, the use of XML standard for storing full specification data, and how to proceed with such knowledge management activities. Technology can also enable the systematic integration of new design tools to easily upgrade new design domains and methodologies. Internet technologies and collaboration management together can increase the speed of knowledge sharing, allowing workers to get the right information at the right time.

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Choo, Choon How, and Sai Peck Lee. "Towards Persistence Framework-Based Rapid Application Development Toolkit for Web Application Development." Journal of Computer Science 4, no. 4 (April 1, 2008): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2008.290.297.

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Strauss, CR, and RW Trainor. "Developments in Microwave-Assisted Organic Chemistry." Australian Journal of Chemistry 48, no. 10 (1995): 1665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9951665.

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Microwave-assisted organic chemistry is reviewed in the context of the methods employed. A range of technical difficulties indicated that specifically designed reactors were required. Hence, the CSIRO continuous microwave reactor (CMR) and microwave batch reactor (MBR) were developed for organic synthesis. On the laboratory scale, they operated at temperatures (pressures) up to 200°C (1400 kPa) and 260°C (10 MPa), respectively. Advantages and applications of the units are discussed, along with safety issues. Features include the capability for rapid, controlled heating and cooling of reaction mixtures, and elimination of wall effects. Concurrent heating and cooling, and differential heating were unique methodologies introduced to organic synthesis through the MBR. Applications of the microwave reactors for optimizing high-temperature preparations, e.g, the Willgerodt reaction and the Fischer indole synthesis, were demonstrated. Water was a useful pseudo-organic solvent, applicable to environmentally benign synthetic chemistry.

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Beynon-Davies, Paul, and Steve Holmes. "Design breakdowns, scenarios and rapid application development." Information and Software Technology 44, no. 10 (July 2002): 579–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(02)00078-2.

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Beynon-Davies, P., and S. Holmes. "Integrating rapid application development and participatory design." IEE Proceedings - Software 145, no. 4 (1998): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-sen:19982196.

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Ibrahim, A. Karim Mohamed, Rozeha A. Rashid, A. Hadi Fikri A. Hamid, M. Adib Sarijari, and Muhammad Ariff Baharudin. "Lightweight IoT middleware for rapid application development." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 17, no. 3 (June 1, 2019): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v17i3.11793.

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Oinn, T. M. "Talisman--rapid application development for the grid." Bioinformatics 19, Suppl 1 (July 3, 2003): i212—i214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg1028.

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Beynon-Davies, P., C. Carne, H. Mackay, and D. Tudhope. "Rapid application development (RAD): an empirical review." European Journal of Information Systems 8, no. 3 (September 1999): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000325.

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Yap, Jason C. H. "Rapid application development in small unit settings." International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing 40, no. 2 (October 1995): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7101(95)01140-a.

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Fu, Min, Chui You Kong, Bing Bing Wang, and Ming Hang Chen. "Concurrent Engineering in the Application of Automobile Covering Parts Mould Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 397-400 (September 2013): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.397-400.607.

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Describe an advanced design and manufacturing technology Concurrent Engineering (CE) and give the automobile covering parts mould development flow basing on concurrent engineering. It tries to consider initially all factors of the mould development life cycle. Take an automobile covering part for example. Basing on the finite element analysis software AUTOFORM, do die design and forming simulation. According to the result of simulation, designer can predict the defect of forming and timely modify the forming process. So in stage of process design taking into account the blank forming, this kind of concurrent design of the mould surface can be directly used to mould design, also won't return after the mold design to modify the die-face design process. So on account of concurrent engineering, it can reduce the changes of automobile covering parts mould design and the number of repeated test, improve quality, reduce cost, and shorten the cycle of mould development.

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Rashid, M. I., E. Benhelal, F. Farhang, T. K. Oliver, M. S. Rayson, G. F. Brent, M. Stockenhuber, and E. M. Kennedy. "Development of Concurrent grinding for application in aqueous mineral carbonation." Journal of Cleaner Production 212 (March 2019): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.189.

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Das, A. K. "Integrated Product Design Using Rapid Prototyping Technology and Rapid Tooling in Concurrent Engineering Approach." Materials Science Forum 471-472 (December 2004): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.471-472.672.

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Advancement and acceptance of Concurrent Engineering to speed up and improve product development process requires a systematic approach to the integrated, simultaneous design of products and their related processes, including manufacture and support [1] and Rapid Prototyping [2] is the one versatile tool that meet this requirement. Rapid Prototyping involves virtual prototyping and provides physical models as an end product. Traditionally initial industrial design concepts are shown as renderings or drawings, that show the look and feel of the product. The construction of mock up is followed after selection of a particular concept and these looks exactly like final product in true form, colour, texture etc. but without working internal components. With the advancement of CAD, 2 types of prototyping are in use in product design for modeling and simulating products performances. (a) Virtual prototyping using Analytical models (b) Physical prototyping making physical models These choices are influenced by variety of reasons. Physical prototypes are used for Communication purpose, Demonstration purpose, Scheduling /milestones, Feasibility study, Parametric modeling and Architectural interfacing. The above uses lead to a number of benefits such as insights into manufacturability and assemblability, accelerating of parallel activities and flexible product choices. In this paper, we are concerned from the point of view of an industrial designer for Integrated Product Development using concurrent engineering approach. Thus this paper highlights the benefits of Rapid Prototyping over conventional prototyping methods.

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Haque, B. U., R. A. Belecheanu, R. J. Barson, and K. S. Pawar. "Towards the application of case based reasoning to decision-making in concurrent product development (concurrent engineering)." Knowledge-Based Systems 13, no. 2-3 (April 2000): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-7051(00)00051-4.

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Hutt, E. "Systems at Speed — Rapid Application Development in 1995." Computer Audit Update 1995, no. 9 (September 1995): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-2593(00)80051-8.

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Tudhope, D., P. Beynon-Davies, H. Mackay, and R. Slack. "Time and representational devices in Rapid Application Development." Interacting with Computers 13, no. 4 (April 2001): 447–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-5438(00)00050-3.

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Kumaresan, Senthil, Satya Sai Srinivas, Anutosh Maitra, and Nataraj Kuntagod. "Rapid mHealth - a mobile healthcare application development framework." International Journal of Telemedicine and Clinical Practices 2, no. 1 (2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtmcp.2017.082109.

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Kuntagod, Nataraj, Anutosh Maitra, Senthil Kumaresan, and Satya Sai Srinivas. "Rapid mHealth - a mobile healthcare application development framework." International Journal of Telemedicine and Clinical Practices 2, no. 1 (2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtmcp.2017.10003010.

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Hough, D. "Rapid Delivery: An evolutionary approach for application development." IBM Systems Journal 32, no. 3 (1993): 397–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.323.0397.

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Reuss, Hans-Christian, Jianbin Liao, Carsten Gitt, and Joachim Schröder. "Efficient Automatic Application in Rapid Prototyping Software Development." ATZelectronics worldwide 14, no. 6 (June 2019): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s38314-019-0059-8.

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Hutt, Ed. "Systems at speed—Rapid application development in 1995." Computer Audit Update 1995, no. 9 (September 1995): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-2593(95)90247-3.

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Miura, Noboru. "New Style of Competition : Application of Concurrent Engineering to Automotive Development." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 98, no. 916 (1995): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.98.916_184.

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Bennett, James G., and Thomas Lamb. "Concurrent Engineering: Application and Implementation for U.S. Shipbuilding." Journal of Ship Production 12, no. 02 (May 1, 1996): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1996.12.2.107.

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This paper reports on a SP-8 Panel project to analyze the application of Concurrent Engineering (CE) in U.S. shipbuilding and to perform a pilot implementation of CE within a U.S. shipyard. It describes (1) results of a Shipbuilding Concurrent Engineering Questionnaire survey; (2) a summary of product development performance benchmark surveys conducted at several U.S. shipyards; (3) visit to several foreign shipyards as well as Boeing Commercial Aircraft Company, Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, and the Concurrent Engineering Research Center to discuss implementation of CE; (4) requirements for successful CE implementation by U.S. shipbuilders; and (5) the status of the pilot CE implementation at Bath Iron Works Corporation.

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Yang, Xue Ling, Di Wang, and Dong Man Yu. "Development and Application of Four Typical Rapid Prototyping Technologies." Applied Mechanics and Materials 160 (March 2012): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.160.165.

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Rapid prototyping (RP) is an advanced manufacturing technology and has obtained widely application in recent years. RP technology can be used to machine complex physical part directly from CAD data without any cutter or technical equipments. A variety of new rapid manufacturing technologies have emerged and developed include Stereo Lithography (SL), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM), and Three Dimensional Printing (3-D Printing). The paper summaries the working principle and discusses the application fields for four typical rapid prototyping technologies. Finally, the significant performance of rapid prototyping for modern industry is discussed. The investigation is beneficial for choosing an optimal forming process in industry.

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INOUE, Takeru, Hiroshi ASAKURA, Yukio UEMATSU, Hiroshi SATO, and Noriyuki TAKAHASHI. "Web API Database Systems for Rapid Web Application Development." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E93-D, no. 12 (2010): 3181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e93.d.3181.

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Kosasi, Sandy, and I. Dewa Ayu Eka Yuliani. "PENERAPAN RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT PADA SISTEM PENJUALAN SEPEDA ONLINE." Simetris : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer 6, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/simet.v6i1.234.

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ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian menerapkan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) untuk menghasilkan sistem penjualan sepeda online melalui integrasi basis data dan membangun hubungan dengan pelanggan secara lebih personal. Sasarannya lebih kearah memperluas jangkauan pemasaran dan meningkatkan penjualan melalui media yang lebih fleksibel dan lebih ekonomis. Pemodelan sistemnya menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Penelitian berbentuk studi kasus dengan metode penelitian research and development (R&D). Perancangan sistem perangkat lunak meliputi bagian front-end dan sistem manajemen konten yang secara spesifik meniadakan perantara, mengurangi biaya operasional penjualan, menpermudah pengiriman, dan penerimaan pembayaran secara online. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan proses digitisasi penjualan memiliki verifikasi yang akurat mengenai sistem navigasi, pendataan isi keranjang belanja, mudah menelusuri pemrosesan data pemesanan, dan konfirmasi penerimaan pembayaran. Kata kunci: sistem penjualan online, metode RAD, unified modeling language.

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44

Irnawati, Oky, and Ida Darwati. "RANCANG BANGUN PROGRAM PENGGAJIAN DIDUKUNG MODEL RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT." JUSIM (Jurnal Sistem Informasi Musirawas) 4, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32767/jusim.v4i1.395.

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Gaji merupakan salah satu dari banyak bentuk apresiasi yang diberikan perusahaan kepada karyawannya, begitu juga pada salah satu perusahaan telekomunikasi dimana penulis melakukan observasi. Saat ini pada perusahaan tersebut masih menggunakan sistem manual untuk proses penggajian. Perusahaan tersebut mengalami beberapa kendala diantaranya perhitungan gaji yang kurang akurat, membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dalam memproses, sulit dalam pencarian data penggajian, dan tidak terorganisir dengan baik sehingga penting untuk dibuatkannya sistem penggajian berbasis komputerisasi. Pada perancangan program penggajian ini, penulis menggunakan model Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan bahasa pemrograman Java. Dengan menggunakan sistem penggajian terkomputerisasi, diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang selama ini terjadi, sehingga tidak terjadi lagi hambatan saat proses penggajian.

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Supriatna, A. D. "Designing library information system using rapid application development method." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 434 (December 3, 2018): 012259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/434/1/012259.

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Pop, Dragos-Paul, and Adam Altar. "Designing an MVC Model for Rapid Web Application Development." Procedia Engineering 69 (2014): 1172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.03.106.

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Viswanathan, V. "Rapid Web Application Development: A Ruby on Rails Tutorial." IEEE Software 25, no. 6 (November 2008): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ms.2008.156.

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Rossi, Matti, and Tuure Tuunanen. "A method and tool for rapid consumer application development." International Journal of Organisational Design and Engineering 1, no. 1/2 (2010): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijode.2010.035189.

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Collick, B. D., B. Behzadnezhad, Samuel A. Hurley, N. K. Mathew, N. Behdad, S. A. Lindsay, F. Robb, R. S. Stormont, and A. B. McMillan. "Rapid development of application-specific flexible MRI receive coils." Physics in Medicine & Biology 65, no. 19 (September 24, 2020): 19NT01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/abaffb.

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Bradley, Colin. "The application of reverse engineering in rapid product development." Sensor Review 18, no. 2 (June 1998): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02602289810209984.

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