Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rare earth metals (REMs)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Rare earth metals (REMs)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Rare earth metals (REMs)"

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Archana, Kumari, Kumar Jha Manis, Hait Jhumki, Kumar Sahu Sushanta, and Kumar Vinay. "Processing of Korean monazite concentrate for the recovery of rare earth metals (REMs)." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 90, Nov 2013 (2013): 2105–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5792633.

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Metal Extraction and Forming Division, National Metallurgical Laboratory, Jamshedpur-831 007, Jharkhand, India <em>E-mail</em>: mkjha@nmlindia.org&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Fax : 91-657-2345213 Rare earths metals (REMs) have gained immense awareness due to their inimitable properties and wide range of applications. REMs are naturally present in minerals like monazite, bastnasite, apatite, etc. The present work is focused on comparative study for the recovery of REMs from original Korean monazite and dephosphorized monazite by acid treatment. Direct leaching of original sample using dilute HCI at elev
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Chanturia, V. A., A. I. Nikolaev, and T. N. Aleksandrova. "Innovative Environmentally Safe Processes for the Extraction of Rare and Rare-Earth Elements from Complex Ores of Perplexed Material Composition." Geology of Ore Deposits 65, no. 5 (2023): 425–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1075701523050045.

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Abstract Domestic and world tendencies of involvement in the processing of ores of rare metals (RMs) and rare-earth metals (REMs) are shown. It is shown that the main direction of innovative activity is the development and application of modern breakthrough technologies for complex processing of mineral raw materials with the production of high-quality products while minimizing environmental damage. The main deposits of rare and rare-earth metals are systematized from the standpoint of the content of the main components, concentrator minerals and the main enrichment methods. The main principal
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Lin, Peijia, Xinbo Yang, Joshua M. Werner, and Rick Q. Honaker. "Application of Eh-pH Diagrams on Acid Leaching Systems for the Recovery of REEs from Bastnaesite, Monazite and Xenotime." Metals 11, no. 5 (2021): 734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11050734.

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Bastnaesite, monazite and xenotime are rare earth minerals (REMs) that are typical sources for rare earth elements (REEs). To advance the understanding of their leaching and precipitation behavior in different hydrometallurgical processes, Eh-pH diagrams were constructed and modified using the HSC 9.9 software. The aqueous stability of rare earth elements in H2O and acid leaching systems, i.e., the REE-Ligands-H2O systems, were depicted and studied based on the Eh-pH diagrams. This study considers the most relevant lixiviants, their resulting equilibrium states and the importance in the hydrom
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Regulska, Elzbieta, Joanna Breczko, Anna Basa, and Alina Teresa Dubis. "Rare-Earth Metals-Doped Nickel Aluminate Spinels for Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants." Catalysts 10, no. 9 (2020): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10091003.

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Visible-light-activated photocatalysts based on samarium-doped, europium-doped, and gadolinium-doped nickel aluminates (SmNA, EuNA, GdNA) were synthesized. The spinel crystalline structures of the doped mixed metal oxides were demonstrated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. The presence of the rare-earth metals (REMs) was confirmed by the energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) studies. Ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) spectra revealed that the REMs-doped catalysts absorb in the full solar spectrum range covering both visible and near infrared w
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Sharaf, Maha, Wataru Yoshida, Fukiko Kubota, Spas D. Kolev, and Masahiro Goto. "A polymer inclusion membrane composed of the binary carrier PC-88A and Versatic 10 for the selective separation and recovery of Sc." RSC Advances 8, no. 16 (2018): 8631–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12697b.

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Jha, Manis, Pankaj Choubey, Om Dinkar, et al. "Recovery of Rare Earth Metals (REMs) from Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries of Electric Vehicles." Minerals 12, no. 1 (2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12010034.

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Nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries are extensively used in the manufacturing of portable electronic devices as well as electric vehicles due to their specific properties including high energy density, precise volume, resistance to overcharge, etc. These NiMH batteries contain significant amounts of rare earth metals (REMs) along with Co and Ni which are discarded due to illegal dumping and improper recycling practices. In view of their strategic, economic, and industrial importance, and to mitigate the demand and supply gap of REMs and the limited availability of natural resources, it is ne
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Lin, Cun, Takashi Kadono, Kazuharu Yoshizuka, Takuya Furuichi, and Tomonori Kawano. "Effects of Fifteen Rare-Earth Metals on Ca2+ Influx in Tobacco Cells." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 61, no. 1-2 (2006): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2006-1-214.

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Abstract Effects of naturally existing rare-earth metals (REMs; atomic numbers, 39, 57D60, 62D71; Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu), added as chloride salts, on Ca2+ influx induced by two different stimuli, namely hypoosmotic shock and hydrogen peroxide, were examined in a suspension-cultured transgenic cell line of BY-2 tobacco cells expressing aequorin, a Ca2+-sensitive luminescent protein in cytosol. Most REM salts used here showed inhibitory effect against Ca2+ influx. Especially NdCl3, SmCl3, EuCl3, GdCl3 and TbCl3 showed the most robust inhibitory action. In c
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Panda, Rekha, Archana Kumari, Manis Kumar Jha, et al. "Leaching of rare earth metals (REMs) from Korean monazite concentrate." Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 20, no. 4 (2014): 2035–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.09.028.

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Choubey, Pankaj Kumar, Nityanand Singh, Rekha Panda, et al. "Development of Hydrometallurgical Process for Recovery of Rare Earth Metals (Nd, Pr, and Dy) from Nd-Fe-B Magnets." Metals 11, no. 12 (2021): 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11121987.

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Non-availability of rich primary resources of rare earth metals (REMs) and the generation of huge amounts of discarded magnets containing REMs, compelled the researchers to explore the possibilities for the recovery of REMs from discarded magnets. Therefore, the present paper reports the recovery of REMs (Nd, Pr, and Dy) from discarded Nd-Fe-B magnets. The process consists of demagnetization, pre-treatment, and hydrometallurgical processing to recover REMs as salt. Leaching studies indicate that 95.5% Nd, 99.9% Pr, and 99.9% Dy were found to be dissolved at the optimized experimental condition
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Oladipo, Habeebullah Jayeola, Yusuf Amuda Tajudeen, Emmanuel O. Taiwo, et al. "Global Environmental Health Impacts of Rare Earth Metals: Insights for Research and Policy Making in Africa." Challenges 14, no. 2 (2023): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/challe14020020.

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The rise of globalization and industrialization has driven the demand for rare earth metals (REMs). These metals are widely used in various sectors of the global economy with various applications in medicine, renewable energy, electronics, agriculture, and the military. REMs are likely to remain an important part of our global future, and, as production increases, areas contaminated by REMs are expected to expand over the coming decades. Thus, triggering significant adverse environmental, animal, and human health impacts. Despite increased attention on REMs outside China in recent years, there
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rare earth metals (REMs)"

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Rangavittal, Bharath Vasudev. "Optimization of Rare Earth Metals (REM) addition in high temperature stainless steel grade 253MA." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-257206.

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The focus of this thesis work is to optimize rare earth metal (REM) addition in Therma 253MA, an austenitic stainless-steel grade in order to get a good trade-off between oxidation resistance property and the amount of big REM inclusions formed. Big REM inclusions are detrimental to material properties and REM is required to be dissolved in the matrix for improving the oxidation resistance. REM optimization can also lead to economical savings for Outokumpu. The distribution of REM between matrix and inclusion is affected by factors such as REM addition, initial oxygen and sulphur contents and
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Terashima, Taichi. "Systematic Studies on Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Incommensurate Layer Compounds(RES)xNbS[2](RE=rare-earth metals; x=1.2,0.6)." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/168945.

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本文データは平成22年度国立国会図書館の学位論文(博士)のデジタル化実施により作成された画像ファイルを基にpdf変換したものである<br>Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(理学)<br>甲第5437号<br>理博第1485号<br>新制||理||828(附属図書館)<br>UT51-93-J492<br>京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻<br>(主査)教授 斎藤 軍治, 教授 小菅 皓二, 教授 板東 尚周<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Pasinli, Türker Eroğlu Ahmet E. "Preconcentration And Atomic Spectrometric Determination of Rare Earth Elements (Rees) In Environmental Samples/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/kimya/T000460.doc.

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Dhesi, Sarnjett Singh. "Surface structure of rare-earth metals." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333635.

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Harika, Rita 1979. "Advances in rare earth chemistry." Monash University, School of Chemistry, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5545.

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Jehan, David Antony. "Magnetic structures in rare earth metals and superlattices." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357569.

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Blyth, Robert I. R. "Bulk and surface electronic structure of rare earth metals." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316767.

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The basic properties of the rare earth metals, including single crystal growth, crystal and magnetic structures, and the relationship between electronic and magnetic structure, are reviewed. The problems encountered by the theoretical treatment of the partially occupied, but highly localised, lanthanide 4f levels as bands are discussed, and bandstructure calculations presented for the hexagonal close-packed rare earths. These are compared with available experimental and theoretical data. It is suggested that the exchange-splitting of the lanthanide valence bands may well persist in the paramag
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Hoh, Soon Wen. "Oxidation catalysis using transition metals and rare earth oxides." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2014. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/69756/.

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Oxygen abstraction together with CO adsorption and oxidation over palladium/platinum-doped cerium (IV) oxide and gold catalyst supported on iron (III) oxide were studied employing density functional theory with the inclusion of on-site Coulomb interaction (DFT+U). Hybrid functionals employing DFT method are able to re-produce structural properties for CeO2 that agrees well with experimental data. The localisation of two excess electrons upon the removal of an oxygen atom from the CeO2 lattice is well described by DFT+U and is found to be most favourable on two next nearest neighbour cerium sit
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Vikström, Hanna. "Rare Metals: Energy Security and Supply." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-168130.

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Lithium and neodymium are two critical materials in our modern society, many technological solutions depend on them. Lithium is used in batteries, which are used in cars and portable electronics. Neodymium, which is a rare earth element, is mainly used in permanent magnets which are used in smartphones, hard disc drives and turbines. There are many reports regarding the availability of the metals, with different results. The available data on the reserves varies considerably, from the few sources there are. In this report, based on geological availability, forecasts are done to investigate how
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Ellerby, Mark. "Resistance and magnetization study of rare earth metals and compounds." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336406.

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Books on the topic "Rare earth metals (REMs)"

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Hedrick, James B. Rare-earth minerals and metals. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1991.

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Watson, Dave. Magnetic structures of rare-earth metals. University of Birmingham, 1996.

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Murty, Yellapu V., Mary Anne Alvin, and Jack P. Lifton, eds. Rare Earth Metals and Minerals Industries. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31867-2.

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Han, Qiyong. Rare earth, alkaline earth and other elements in metallurgy. Japan Technical Information Service, 1998.

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Devi︠a︡tykh, Grigoriĭ Grigorʹevich. High-purity refractory and rare metals. Edited by Burkhanov Gennadiĭ Sergeevich and Li︠akishev N. P. Cambridge International Science Pub., 1997.

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D, Coey J. M., ed. Rare-earth iron permanent magnets. Clarendon Press, 1996.

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Goonan, Thomas G. Rare earth elements: End use and recyclability. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2011.

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Jensen, Jens. Rare earth magnetism: Structures and excitations. Clarendon Press, 1991.

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Sentā, Kinzoku Kōgyō Jigyōdan Shigen Jōhō. Rea metaru no seihin oyobi yōto dōkō. Kinzoku Kōgyō Jigyōdan Shigen Jōhō Sentā, 1988.

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1930-, Gschneidner Karl A., and Eyring LeRoy, eds. Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare earths. Elsevier, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rare earth metals (REMs)"

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Kumari, Archana, Manis Kumar Jha, Sanchita Chakravarty, and Devendra Deo Pathak. "Indian Coal Ash: A Potential Alternative Resource for Rare Earth Metals (REMs)." In Rare Metal Technology 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36758-9_25.

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Kumar, Vinay, Manis Kumar Jha, Archana Kumari, Rekha Panda, J. Rajesh Kumar, and Jin Young Lee. "Recovery of Rare Earth Metals (REMs) from Primary and Secondary Resources: A Review." In Rare Metal Technology 2014. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118888551.ch16.

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Kumari, Archana, Manis Kumar Jha, and D. D. Pathak. "Review on the Processes for the Recovery of Rare Earth Metals (REMs) from Secondary Resources." In Rare Metal Technology 2018. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72350-1_5.

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Piyawit, Waraporn, Pisit Sawananusorn, Loeslakkhana Srikhang, et al. "Selective Extraction and Recovery of Rare Earth Metals (REMs) from NdFeB Magnet Grinding Sludge." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_202.

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Singh, Nityanand, Pankaj Kumar Choubey, Rekha Panda, Rajesh Kumar Jyothi, and Manis Kumar Jha. "Recycling of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from Scrap Nd-Fe-B Magnets." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22761-5_5.

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Kaplan, S. Samet, M. Seref Sonmez, and Martina Petranikova. "Extraction of Rare Earth Elements from Bastnasite Ore and Separation of Heavy REEs and Light REEs by Solvent Extraction." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81182-1_7.

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Kaplan, S. Samet, M. Seref Sonmez, and Martina Petranikova. "Correction to: Extraction of Rare Earth Elements from Bastnasite Ore and Separation of Heavy REEs and Light REEs by Solvent Extraction." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81182-1_22.

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Harbison, Raymond D., and David R. Johnson. "Rare Earth Metals." In Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118834015.ch29.

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Lewis, Alison, Jemitias Chivavava, Jacolien du Plessis, Dane Smith, and Jody-Lee Smith. "Innovative Reactors for Recovery of Rare Earth Elements (REEs)." In Rare Metal Technology 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65489-4_14.

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Wall, Frances. "Rare earth elements." In Critical Metals Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118755341.ch13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rare earth metals (REMs)"

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Johansson, Rune, Jim Hamer, James D. Redmond, and Ralph M. Davison. "Oxidation and High Temperature Corrosion Resistance of REM-Treated Austenitic Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90294.

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Abstract The combined effect of rare earth metals (REM), silicon and nitrogen on high temperature properties of austenitic stainless steels has been studied in three steels with increasing alloy content, S30415, S30815, and Avesta 353 MA™. These three austenitic stainless steels show increased oxidation resistance and an increased resistance to carburization. The combination of REM and silicon in these stainless steels gives the same high temperature corrosion resistance as alloys with higher nickel content. REM in combination with silicon have a beneficial effect due to the formation of a thi
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Odelstam, T., B. Larsson, C. Martensson, and M. Tynell. "Experience with a Si-Rem Alloyed Stainless Steel in High Temperature Applications." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86367.

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Abstract Metallurgical and allied industries as well as petrochemical and chemical industries involve a number of high temperature applications where conventional 18Cr/8Ni steels lack sufficient corrosion resistance. Higher chromium and silicon contents but also an addition of rare earth metals (REM) can improve this resistance. Alloy 253MA was developed according to these guide lines. The properties and experience with alloy 253MA are presented. The Si-REM addition improves the oxidation resistance, while added nitrogen increases the strength and structural stability. Applications are in heat
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Adekanye, Timothy A., Samuel J. Aliyu, Adeolu A. Adediran, et al. "A Review of CuAlNiMn Shape Memory Alloy Modified with Rare Earth Metals." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10629987.

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Hinton, B. R. W. "New Approaches to Corrosion Inhibition with Rare Earth Metal Salts." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89170.

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Abstract Over recent years with attention being drawn to the toxic and carcinogenic nature of the most common corrosion inhibitor i.e. the chromate ion, considerable research has been directed towards other environmentally acceptable inhibitors. Extensive research at ARL and other laboratories has shown that the salts of rare earth metals are effective inhibitors of the corrosion of aluminium alloys, steel and zinc. This paper reviews experimental studies where rare earth metal salts have been used as inhibitors of various types of corrosion including general, galvanic and crevice corrosion, s
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Belarbi, Zineb, Paul D. Jablonski, Ömer N. Doğan, Martin Detrois, and Richard P. Oleksak. "Effect of Minor Ce Additions on Corrosion Behavior of Experimental Pipeline Steel." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20450.

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Abstract Minor additions of rare earth elements (REEs) have been shown to improve various steel properties. In particular, Cerium (Ce), as a relatively abundant and inexpensive element, has received attention as a potentially beneficial minor alloying addition for a variety of steel applications, including pipeline materials. The objective of this work is to investigate the effect of Ce on corrosion performance of experimental pipeline steel. Electrochemical corrosion experiments were carried out on steel without and with 0.0057, 0.0164, and 0.0263 wt.% of Ce in 3.5 wt.% NaCl saturated with CO
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Markova, Mariia, Antonina Stepacheva, Vladimir Molchanov, Galina Demidenko, and Mikhail Sulman. "FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS OVER POLYMER SUPPORTED PROMOTED IRON CATALYSTS." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.12.

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In recent decades, the interest of researchers has focused on the development of methods for obtaining alternative energy sources. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is one of the methods for obtaining a wide range of hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Ru, Ni, Fe and Co are the widely used catalytically active metals in FTS. To increase the activity of the catalyst, as well as increase the yield of target products, promoters are introduced into catalytic systems. In FTS, oxides of alkaline and rare earth metals, oxides of lanthanides and actinides, and noble metals are used as modifiers. In this work,
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Rahoi, Dennis W., Sven Darnfors, James Skarda, and Ralph M. Davison. "Changing an Austenitic Stainless Steel's Oxidation Resistance and Mechanical Properties by Micro-Alloying." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86374.

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Abstract Modern melting and refining techniques have given the metallurgist the capability to control alloy content in precise narrow ranges. This ability, coupled with a marketing need to develop stainless steels that can compete with more expensive nickel alloy grades, has led to the development of AVESTA 253MA(1), a high-temperature steel containing microalloy additions of rare earth metals to increase scaling resistance and creep strength. The addition of nitrogen also increases the mechanical properties; especially at high temperatures, while imparting to the microstructure a wholly auste
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Agarwal, D. C., and U. Brill. "NiCr27FeSiRE: a New Alloy for Waste Incineration." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93209.

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Abstract Controlled high temperature incineration is playing an increasingly important role in proper and safe management of both municipal and industrial waste products. Depending on the chemical make-up of the waste stream and combustion conditions, a multitude of aggressive and corrosive high temperature environments are produced. These could be either sulfudizing, carburizing, halogenizing, nitriding, reducing, and oxidizing in nature, or a combination thereof. Other harmfull species are also generated due to presence of alkali metals (Na, K) and heavy metals (Pb, Zn), all of which could a
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Wilson, J. D., T. J. Carney, and J. C. Kelly. "Micro-Alloying Improves Resistance to High Temperature Environments." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05422.

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Abstract Modern melting and refining techniques have given stainless and nickel alloy users the capability to control alloy content to precise narrow ranges. This ability in conjunction with market needs for heat resistant stainless steels that could offer properties competitive with more costly nickel alloys led to the development of alloys such as S30815 in the 1970s, and S35315 in the 1980s. More recently these techniques were also applied to develop N06025, as a means to enhance a nickel alloy so that it could offer improved properties versus traditional alloys such as alloy 600 and alloy
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Lambrych, K., and L. J. Bennett. "Non-Metallic Materials for Design and Construction of Mineral Extraction Equipment." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19455.

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Abstract Today there are several successful case histories demonstrating the suitability and long service life of fiber reinforced polymer, FRP, based equipment in hydrometallurgical extraction plants used to refine copper, nickel, cobalt, and rare earth metals. FRP is being considered as a material of choice for construction of lithium extraction systems from geothermal water or other traditional sources. The chemical environments found in modern extraction systems are extremely corrosive. These systems must be fabricated from materials that are durable against corrosion, meet mechanical requ
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Reports on the topic "Rare earth metals (REMs)"

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Crocker, Fiona, Lyndsay Carrigee, Kayla Clark, and Karl Indest. Peptide display for rare earth element binding. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49647.

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Rare earth elements (REEs) are metals that are indispensable to the function of many advanced systems and materials. The supply chain of REEs is heavily dependent on foreign sources and supply shortages are a major concern to the US government. Biological recovery approaches could be an economically feasible approach to recover REEs from unconventional or secondary sources. The objective of this project was to express a lanthanide-binding tag, with an affinity for adsorption of REEs, on the surface of the biomining bacterium, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. This was to be accomplished using sy
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Thomas, M. D., K. L. Ford, and P. Keating. Exploration geophysics for intrusion-hosted rare earth metals. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/288092.

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Allen, Heather. Non-Equilibrium Nucleation of Rare Earth Metals at Aqueous Interfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2290395.

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Stull, Dean P. Environmentally Friendly Economical Sequestration of Rare Earth Metals from Geothermal Waters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1373883.

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Akolkar, Rohan. Novel Electrowinning Reactor for the Energy-Efficient, Low- Cost Production of Rare Earth Metals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2172/2502140.

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Lim, Hyung-Seok, Chinmayee Venkata Subban, Dan Thien Nguyen, et al. Room Temperature Electrorefining of Rare Earth Metals from End-of-use Nd-Fe-B Magnets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2203743.

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Zhang, Patrick, Tatiana Levitskaia, Yelena Katsenovich, and Costas Tsouris. Technology Development and Integration for Volume Production of High Purity Rare Earth Metals from Phosphate Processing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2255190.

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Wald, P. A review of the literature on the toxicity of rare-earth metals as it pertains to the engineering demonstration system surrogate testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7259188.

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Wald, P. A review of the literature on the toxicity of rare-earth metals as it pertains to the Engineering Demonstration System surrogate testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5477480.

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Yang, Jon, Sophia Bauer, and Circe Verba. Strategies to Recover Easily-Extractable Rare Earth Elements and Other Critical Metals from Coal Waste Streams and Adjacent Rock Strata Using Citric Acid;. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1884275.

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