Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rassemblement pour la République – France'
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Facq-Mellet, Caroline. "Analyse discursive des questions au Gouvernement : places et rôles du groupe R.P.R." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100109.
Full textThe thesis proposes a discourse analysis of the “questions au Gouvernement” at the French National Assembly. The matter is first to analyse a discursive genre by a contextual approach. The question is too to study the role of language in the construction of a social identity : the two principals roles of deputys (represent the population, oppose the Government) are realised by language. At last, we have to show that the “questions au Gouvernement” have to be considered as a republican discursive “monument”
Chadel, Frédérique. "Étude comparative du leadership au sein des partis politiques : le rassemblement pour la République et le Partido Popular." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32036.
Full textParison, David. "Une République nouvelle : un instrument pour restaurer la démocratie durable ?" Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIMD007.
Full textMichon-Devilliers, Hélène. "Les réformes appropriées pour réhabiliter le Sénat." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100121.
Full textMyoung, Soon-Koo. "La rupture du contrat pour inexécution fautive en droit coréen et français." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010265.
Full textThe main goal of this study consists in revealing the theory best adapted to Korean law within the scope of the cancellation of contract, seeking after its true genealogy. The criticisms on traditional korean doctrine concerns firstly the notion of the breach of contract as causes of the cancellation. The analysis of law shows that the German conception was not adopted by the drafters of the Korean civil code. The Korean system is analogous to the french system. The main difference between french and korean law in the very moment of intervention of the judge. The Korean law differs from the German law, too in the exercising of the right of cancellation, especially concerning rhe option given to the creditor victim of breach of contractual obligations and the concurrence between the cancellation and the compensation for damages. As far as the retroactivity is concerned, any argument implying the non retroactivity cannot be admitted in the Korean law. The legal system about the cancellation of contract in the Korean law is similar to the french system in many points of view
Marlin, François. "Pour la République, la paix, la lai͏̈cité : le Front populaire en terre radicale : le Loiret, 1934-1939." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A010.
Full textGalvez-Behar, Gabriel. ""Pour la fortune et pour la gloire" : inventeurs, propriété industrielle et organisation de l'invention en France, 1870-1922." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30046.
Full textBlum, Le Coat Jean-Yves. "Une migration entre consécration et disqualification sociales : relations franco-congolaises (Congo-Brazzaville) et trajectoires des migrants pour études en France(1960-2005)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070066.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the transformations of migratory trajectories of students and trainees from Congo-Brazzaville came to follow a training course in France, by replacing them in the context of the evolution of the French-Congolese relations, and in particular the framework set up by both states to organize this migration, between 1960 and 2005. Based on investigations led in France and Brazzaville - biographical interviews, treatment of a documentary corpus - it analyzes the changes in the bilateral policies of the training of future executives Congolese leaders, the French immigration policies, the Congolese economic and political situation, and their effects on this migration. The thesis shows that the late 1980s marks a turning point: the Congolese students and trainees are driven to change their projects and migratory paths in the sense of a long-lasting settlement in France for a part of them, to modify their representations of this migration and the meaning they give, and to rebuild a social identity threatened by the transformations in France and in Congo. In this context, this migration goes from a status of rite of social consecration to social disqualification as base of a trajectory of access to dominant positions in Congo-Brazzaville. As a result, these migrants, at first actors of the French hegemony in Congo and intended to occupy state management and leadership positions there, come to adopt a more critical position towards the Congolese and French States
Mole, Frédéric. "L'école laïque pour une République sociale ? : crises et controverses dans la politique scolaire française, 1900-1914." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/mole_f.
Full textThe school reforms of the Third Republic in France, in particular the secularisation of schools, initially rested on a relative consensus among the Republicans. But at the beginning of the 20th century, although this unity and strength was at their height, the deep internal dissensions within the republican camp could not be masked. Opposing the Conservatives, the Socialists, the Radical socialists and the primary school teacher trade unionists developed, in different ways, the idea that secular schooling from then on should convey new forms of social emancipation. In what ways did left-wing republican criticisms of the secular ideal contribute to this crisis ? How did the aim of a social Republic give rise to new conceptions of schooling ? How were hopes raised to believe that this institution could help overcome social conservatism and contribute to social justice ? The thesis, based mainly on a corpus of educational, unionist, and political periodicals as well as congress reports, explores the tensions and controversies within various networks. It examines the various conceptions of a democratic primary school: 1. An "école de la critique" – or a school of criticism – which would prepare pupils to be able to conceive and build a new social order ; 2. An "école des producteurs"– or a school for future production – which would adapt the school curriculum to the world of work and local realities; 3. An "école unique" or a unified school, which breaking away from the traditional divisions of primary and secondary schools, with would release the individual from his or her social origins. Finally, the thesis seeks to understand the political bases and the social aims of these conceptions, as well the inherent tensions
Gaveau, Fabien. "L'ordre aux champs : histoire des gardes champêtres en France de la Révolution française à la Troisième République : pour une autre histoire de l'Etat." Dijon, 2005. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/147f36a5-141c-49c9-b173-24a526c36fb0.
Full textConstituants and Thermidorians defined the rural police. Implanted in each commune, it depends there on the rural policeman, agent of a public authority. From 1789 to the end of the Second Empire, the defence of the property, harvests and the law were based on this employee, who was the first of a new hierarchy attached to the Parisian offices. However, never this function manages to become a real profession. As this job is too badly paid, it's difficult to be practiced. Rural policemen are villagers placed between the notables and the administration, the landowners and the landless people, the farmers and the users of rural goods, the law and the customs, the justice and the police. The sources of conflicts are numerous. However, these employees were the principal actors of the unification normative of the French countries. Finally, the study of the rural policemen makes visible the methods of appearance of the contemporary centralized State. The aim of this work is to demonstrate all this
Iliopoulos, Nicos. "Participation et apathie politiques dans la France contemporaine (Ve République, de 1958 à nos jours) : démarche pour scruter les limites de la participation à la politique instituée et pour élucider l'apathie à l'égard de cette politique : tentative pour réouvrir le chemin de la pensée politique démocratique." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100161.
Full textEver since the establishment of the Vth Republic in 1958, the electorai turnout in ail the elections slowly and continuously crumbles away. There is a slump of the members of political parties. There is almost disappearance of collective actions with positive and global projects. Therefore, we observe apathy of the individuals towards instituted politics. Nevertheless, it is the actual content of the political participation that is questionable, not the patent apathy. This is why the participation established by the representative regime has very narrow limits. Representation is both an original idea and a practice of the modern age and a social imaginary signification of the modern political world. It defines and establishes the citizen as the one who mast vote from time to time in order to choose the ruling people which is, apart from conjonctural factors, the very reason of this apathy. As much as possible, this sheds a ligth on the meaning of apathy which is not only indifférence or negligence but also keeps the representative at a distance and criticizes it. This apathy fundamentally means impotence of the collectivity to create. Assuming that, the main idea is an attempt to rethink politics and democracy, reopening constantly the way of the already existng political thought. Rethink the question of the self-government of society, of politics as a collective activity that aims the whole institution of the present society, of democracy as the actual and equal participation of all citizens in the political power and as a form of society that affirms inseparably the supreme values of equality and freedom which always are to be invented and established again. Overcome the vain dispute between the Ancients and the Moderns and also to synthezise the extraordinary contributions and resources of both and even go beyond. «Direct Democracy» and «Representative Democracy» must give way to plain democracy, to the «Assembly Democracy» where the citizens deliberate and decide on common affairs that are theirs
Moguen-Toursel, Marine. "Les organisations patronales françaises et allemandes face à l'intégration européenne (1949-1961) : l'ouverture des frontières et ses implications pour les industriels." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100064.
Full textNinh, Xuân Thao. "L'État du Viêt-Nam dans ses rapports avec la France (1949-1955) : une autre voie pour l'indépendance du Viêt-Nam." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30037.
Full text“The State of Vietnam” (État du Viêt-Nam) remains a controversial subject among the “shadows” of the modern Vietnam history. After the failure of the 1946-negotiations, Hồ Chí Minh government committed to the military solution against the French, for the independence of Vietnam. On the other camp, Bảo Đại, nationalists and pro-French collaborators were moving towards a peaceful strategy of gaining Independence. With the agreements of March 8, 1949, “the State of Vietnam” was born, led by Chief of State Bảo Đại. This was a political structure associated with France and belong to the French Union. Between March 1949 and October 1955, six Council President (Bảo Đại, Nguyễn Phan Long, Trần Văn Hữu, Nguyễn Văn Tâm, Bửu Lộc, Ngô Đình Diệm) led ten Cabinets to maintain a non-communist nationalist state in the midst of the first Indochina War and the Cold War. The existence of the State of Vietnam facilitated the emergence of Vietnamese nationalism which gave birth to the Republic of Vietnam in October 1955 headed by Ngô Đình Diệm. Its legacy had long-lasting impacts on the fate of the modern Vietnam
Félicité, Indravati. "Négocier pour exister : les villes et les duchés du nord de l’Empire face à la France (1650-1730)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040052.
Full textThrough the diplomatic relations maintained with France by the Hanseatic towns (Hamburg, Bremen and Lubeck) and the duchies of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp from 1650 to 1730 this thesis will explore the link between foreign policy on the one hand and economical and political survival on the other hand. Therefore, the strategies these states develop in order to make themselves considered as valuable partners by the French government form the first part of the thesis. The second part focuses first on the practice of negotiation these states elaborated in contact with France and then on the way they communicated with a power that challenged the authority of the Emperor. Finally the decision-making in the field of foreign policy is regarded. The question if these small states may really be considered as sovereign states is the leitmotif of this thesis as these small states and Hansestic towns are in fact allowed to negotiate with external powers of the Empire. The third part deals with the diplomatic profession. The question is if the function of a diplomat is becoming a genuine profession or not. To this, three topics are studied: the elements which show that the function of a diplomat is indeed becoming a career is presented first as well as the powers of resistance to this evolution. In a second step the financial situation and the material life of the diplomats allow to examine the place of the diplomats in the social hierarchy. These subjects are at last completed by a closer look on the culture of the diplomats through their close ties to the Republic of Letters and the analysis of literary and scientific publications dedicated to their action
Collier, Anne-Claire. "Le moment français du postcolonial : pour une sociologie historique d’un débat intellectuel." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100045.
Full textThis work articulates the circulation and translation of the trajectories of postcolonial studies in France. Proposing both semasiological and onomasiological analyses of the postcolonial term, this thesis intends to show how a new interpretation of the social world rise and spread. A complex and conceptual overlapping emerges where the notions of “idéal républicain”, universalism, multiculturalism, “identité nationale” and discrimination are related. This work outlines the conditions of possibility of this new semantic through the analysis of three areas: political, scientific and intellectual. It demonstrates how themes, prior confined in specific social areas, tends to gradually overlap at the beginning of 2000’s. The analysis of the year 2005, as a turning point in the exposure of this topic, highlights the creation of translation areas: new journals, publishing houses and outlines the various trajectories of translators. Finally, this work propose a cartography of the controversy generated following the reception of the term postcolonial in France through the analysis of its scenes, its spatialization and its argumentative patterns
Dussart, Vincent. "L'autonomie financière des pouvoirs publics constitutionnels : éléments pour une théorie de l'autonomie financière constitutionnelle." Lille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL20012.
Full textSince 1789, the financial system of constitutionnal public authorities has been obeying exceptionnal rules to the financial common law. It must be noticed that there is a perfect form of financial autonomy which is applicable to the different constitutionnal institutions. This particular financial autonomy is the fruit of a slow historical evolution which has allowed the parliamentary assemblies and head of state to free themselves from the traditionnal rules of the budgetary law and from the standard accounding law. Theoretically this financial autonomy is based on an unrecognized application of the separation of the powers. Under the fifth republic, the parliamentary assemblies, the presidency of the republic, the constitutionnal council, the economic and social council, the court of justice of the republic enjoy an important financial autonomy. It expresses itself in the elaboration and the executioin of grants and in particular inspections which are exercised over this execution
Doskočilová-Doležel, Lucie. "Politiques publiques et outils juridiques pour la reconversion des friches industrielles en France et en République tchèque : études de cas : Prague, Lyon, Issy-les-Moulineaux et Paris-rive-gauche." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA123020.
Full textThe thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of the policies and instruments used to redevelop the abandoned land in both countries, within their national framework. The first part focuses on the origins of the state strategies of regeneration. The integrated aproach and the linkage between remediation and urban regeneration are discussed with particular attention. The next part shows the regeneration as an element of local development policies. The third part focuses closely on legal instruments used for the urban planning and to manage the redevelopment projects. The french instruments, specially the ZAC, are studied with the aim to offer some principles that could be adopted into the Czech conditions. The case studies in the fourth part deal with the issues discussed in the previous part. Its aim is to evaluate the efficiency of studide instruments in the redevelopment process undertaken on different scales and administration levels
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Full textBártová, Zuzana. "Le bouddhisme comme style de vie organisé pour les classes moyennes dans la culture de consommation : analyse de la religiosité des pratiquants bouddhistes en France et en République tchèque." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAK005.
Full textAdopting the methods and approaches of sociology of religion, this study examines organisational forms of convert Buddhism and the religiosity of persons in their places of religious practice in France and in the Czech Republic in the context of consumer culture. Our focus is on the cultural aspects of this form of society, with lifestyle as its cultural model and its emphasis on identity construction.Fieldwork data are used to analyse the distinctive Buddhist lifestyle of middle-class city-dwellers. This lifestyle relies on organisational structures and is composed of several dimensions (practices, representations, values). This study seeks to show how these dimensions conform to expressions of consumer culture, despite practitioners’ preference for an alternative conception of their lifestyle. Moreover, we suggest viewing this organised lifestyle as an example of reshaping and of individualisation of contemporary religion
Hung, Christine. "L'efficacité comparée des joint-ventures sino-européennes et sino-asiatiques pour pénétrer le marché chinois." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0020.
Full textFollowing a threee year investigation in China [700 replies from 369 China-European (Germany and France) and China-Asian (Korea and Japan) Joint Ventures], I used the results to answer three questions : (1) : Which advantages do multinational firms seek in penetrating the Chinese market? (2) : How do multinational firms invest in China? (3) : How to compare the efficiency of the China-European and China-Asian Joint Ventures in penetrating the Chinese market and establishing a secure presence? To reply to these questions, I will firstly outline the many theories explaining the transfer of three factors- capital, technology and human resource- which encourage European and Asian firms to exchange with Chinese partners. Secondly, I will indicate the evolution of FDI entering China, its sector-related distribution, its investment in advantage factors, and its countries of origin etc. Finally, I will establish a typology according to three indicators- financial analyse, synthetic evaluation and subjective satisfaction- with the statistic treatment in order to compare the efficiency of the China-European and China-Asian Joint Ventures in China
Amédro, Jean-François. "Le juge administratif et la séparation des Eglises et de l'Etat sous la IIIe République : un exemple des interactions entre les institutions républicaines et le contrôle juridictionnel de l'administration." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020010/document.
Full textLaw scolars are traditionnally interested in the implementation of the separation of church and state by the administrative courts during the Third Republic. However, a renewal of the classic understanding was possible. While classic studies focus on the contribution of the Conseil d’Etat to the success of the Séparation and the protection of freedom of thought and religion, it is conceivable to study administrative case law from the angle of interactions between republican institutions and judicial review of administration. This methodological framework allows to underline mutual influences between the judiciary and republican institutions in the history of the administrative jurisdiction. Thus, as the Séparation is concerned, case law has played a strategic part in the implementation and enrichment of the principles established by the 9 december 1905 Act, therefore contributing to provide substance to the legal concept of laïcité de l’Etat. In the same time, and especially concerning the case law relating to the administrative regulation of expressions of religious beliefs in the public space, the political and legal context of the Séparation has had a decisive influence on the construction of the republican recours pour excès de pouvoir. This contribution consisted in a modernization of the judicial review techniques and a more accurate control of discretionary powers of the administrative authority. Through the study of the two main aspects of administrative case law relating to the Séparation, this research would like to enlighten the transformation of the traditional imperial-type administrative jurisdiction into a democratic and republican one
Constantini, Laurent. "Les Constitutions des Républiques soeurs, illustration d’un modèle français pour l’Europe ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST2002.
Full textThe Sister Republics were created in Italy, Switzerland and the Netherlands through military intervention, during the French Revolution, and their constitutions are very much alike that of the Directoire. Of these ten Constitutions, adopted between 1796 and 1799, some were simply granted by France while others were passed on a more autonomous basis.At a time when the European powers were unable to contain the expansion of the Great nation, the latter wanted to surround itself with Republics built in its image, allied, even docile so as to surround itself in a protective glacis. These Constitutions were, thus, set up thanks to the French army's action, although they were meant to enforce the freedom of these revolutionized peoples. Freed from foreign dominion or from a non-equalitarian regime, they would experience emancipation through the republican ideal expressed in their constitutions. However, the Constitution de l'an III, upon which they were designed, was itself the expression of a dilemma. Thermidorians wanted to put an end to the Jacobin episode, while maintaining the gains of the republican regime. The Sister Republics are, hence, often described as the place of the constitutional experiments which could not be done in France. It is then question, through constitutional analysis, to compare the various translations of the republican ideal found in those texts, and to show the differences between them and the French model of 1795, so as to find out how adaptable they are. This investigation into the originality of the Constitutions of the Sister Republics in front of the republican ideal, will deal with the themes which are constitutive of this idea : equality, rights, liberties, protection of rights, citizenship, sovereignty, political representation and separation of powers
Devillon, Carine. "L'initiation du jeune enfant à la couleur en France et en Corée 1945-2015 : les voies de l'album pédagogique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC011/document.
Full textThis study focuses on initiation into color considered as a cultural object, in children’s picture books both in France and Korea. It covers the time period from 1945 to 2015, since we attach great importance to analyzing its evolution process. Our research has a threefold objective: to present our object of study in a historical perspective highlighting the reasons of its emergence in the children’s picture books as well as the factors that contributed to its development; to verify that traditional pedagogical genres are relevant to initiate into this complex learning object; and to highlight the mechanisms developed in these picture books to meet physical, intellectual and cognitive abilities of children discovering color as well as their tastes. Therefore, our study is divided into three parts. In the first part, we present an overview of the school pedagogy dealing with color and its repercussions on the editorial market and the various factors that contributed to the development of picture books initiating into color. In the second part, after having defined the different genres, we study their interaction with color. In the third part, we analyze the picture books’ contents to see what knowledge is transmitted to the children, whether on color itself or on the process of acquisition of this knowledge. The thesis concludes that initiation into color in children’s picture books is marked by cultural evidences, but also invites us to go beyond the mere idea of "evidence", and to consider that not only the colored patterns and symbols, nor even the color spectrum’s division, testify to the cultural permanences. The approach to color pedagogy is indeed cultural in itself, since the desire to develop creativity and to free the learner from constraints in France contrasts with the permanent concern to be as didactic as possible in Korea. Considering this, initiation into color takes on quite another cultural dimension
Wane, Bameme Bienvenu. "La responsabilité pénale pour crime de guerre : étude comparée des droits français et congolais." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1070.
Full textFor a little over a decade, the rules of criminal responsibility for war crimes have been major changes under French and Congolese. States show a certain reluctance to face the international regulation of war crime. Indeed, the compliance of national rules with international instruments resulted in the legislation of these states, as in some others besides, two successive steps: the internalization of notions of crime and war criminal and outsourcing structures and mechanisms for establishing accountability. First, the international crime of war is redefined according to the understanding and the usual concepts of internal laws of the States. It is therefore sometimes partially correctionnalisé and therefore subject to the law of any other crime or misdemeanor domestic, namely the rules of prescription. Sometimes, though retaining its character as an international offense, this crime is enshrined in legislation military without specifying the facts constituting and penalties proved to the author
Montoir, Carmen. "Les principes supérieurs du droit pénal des mineurs délinquants." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020028/document.
Full textFollowing one decade of continuous reforms of the juvenile offenders penal law and while a global recast of the matter is considered, it appears important to question the superior principles governing it. Despite its original crystallization, starting in 2002, through the original mechanism of fundamental principle recognized by Republic Law, and its protection by some international tools, the autonomy of the juvenile justice is still currently questionable. On the substantial side, juvenile justice is based on principles, recognized as superior, of answer’s adaptation to the educational and moral restoring of the juvenile and sentence mit igation, which appear nearly absolute. On the other hand discernment has not benefited from an explicit consecration of its paramount status. It is even challenged by the age arbitrary criteria despite the fact that this condition is a cardinal preliminary for penal responsibility determination. On the procedural side, notwithstanding their supra-legislative guarantee, specialized jurisdictions so as requirement for appropriate procedures, regularly inflected, seems dedicated to relativity. Constitutional Council, both matter constituent and guarantor, has been very often invited to determine unreachable limits and to protect the unalterable core. Based on this core’ identification and assessment, this work intend to demonstrate that malleability of the form principles of juvenile offender penal law allows by-pass of background principles immutability, governing this one
Kolongele, Eberande Désiré. "Le pouvoir dans les sociétés à capital mixte : Aspects de droit français, OHADA et congolais." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010259.
Full textKim, Jung-Sug. "L'enseignement de la culture française au sein de l'enseignement du français dans les lycées coréens : étude menée autour de manuels scolaires d'après le septième programme officiel." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030167.
Full textThis study was motivated by our realization of urgent need for culture teaching in the education of French language at Korean high schools. Actually the 7th National Curriculum of Korea puts emphasis on culture in foreign language education, which has been rather neglected in earlier national curricula. Reflecting this shift of view, French textbooks published under the guidelines of new National Curriculum tend to contain much richer cultural elements than ever. As French education is mostly based on textbooks in Korean classrooms, textbooks play a critical role in teaching French to Korean students. In addition, since France is perceived as the country of “ culture ” to Korean people, experiencing and understanding of French culture provides a strong motivation to learn French for many Korean students, as well as comprises their main expectation in learning French. After all, culture teaching can not be excluded from French education at Korean high schools when the curricula goals and learners' motivation are taken into account. Therefore, this study aims at suggesting a model of teaching French culture in the framework of overall French education by taking into account Korean contexts including culture, students, and textbooks of Korea
Andrivet, Patrick. "Représentations politiques de l'ancienne Rome en France des débuts de l'âge classique à la révolution." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF20057.
Full textIn the france of the 17th and the 18th century some prominent writers like corneille, bossuet, montesquieu and rousseau, simple essayists like saint-evremond, and revolutionaries like marat and robespierre did not adhere to the admiration of ancient rome that had become traditional in europe since the renaissance. The author makes this point by a detailed study of the works of these writers who, in spite of texts written with certain precautions of style, denounce the excessive cult of rome of modern europeans, its aspiration to universal domination, its institutions and the corruption which takes over after several centuries of existence. These studies are accompanied by analyses which link these critical opinions of rome to the political views which are implicit or explicit in each work. Views which are implicit or explicit in each work
Lin, Shih-Chin. "Les principes directeurs de la justice pénale des mineurs délinquants." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0612/document.
Full textSince the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the minor is considered as an "adult-to-be with special needs". Thus appears the concept of minority. This concept influences the construction of criminal justice for juvenile delinquents by calling, like common law, a set of guiding principles that correspond to the minority and aim at the protection of minors. This justice is formed and functions on the basis of guiding principles. These thus constitute a rational block and bring out an autonomy independent of the criminal justice of the major delinquents. These guiding principles can be divided into two categories, one relating to the emergence of specific guiding principles and the other to the development of the common law guiding principles. We can classify the sources of these guiding principles into two categories. One concerns international law, the other domestic law. For the International source, we can evoke the Universal declaration of human rights and the International covenant on civil and political rights of December 16, 1966 without forgetting the International convention on the rights of the child of January 26 1990. With regard to the domestic source, the order of 2 February 1945 relating to juvenile delinquency is one, since the criminal justice of juvenile delinquents is currently based on this order. The case law of the Constitutional council is another domestic source
Palewska, Marie. "Un romancier d'aventures à la Belle Epoque : paul d'Ivoi (1856-1915) et ses "Voyages excentriques"." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030013.
Full textPublished in volumes between 1894 and 1917 by the former bookshop Furne, Paul d’Ivoi’s "Voyages Excentriques" made up a collection which was very much valued by the youth of the Edwardian Era.These adventure novels, in the tradition of Jules Verne, were highly representative of their time with plots deeply rooted in the political ideas pervading then. They were anxious to contribute to the patriotic and moral moulding of their readers and applied to support the colonial work of France while promoting the values of the French Republic and celebrating its influence all over the world. The action, which often deals with international diplomatic stakes, sends the characters abroad to meet other nationalities whose visions reflect their relationships with France, whether friendly or of conflict.However the "Voyages Excentriques" swing from reality into fiction using the various means that adventure novels, then at their peak, offered them. Exotism and scientific extravagance are the main themes, often accompanied with detective stories or spy fiction as secondary sorts. When writing his adventure novels, Paul d’Ivoi carefully paid attention to differentiating himself from his predecessors, asserting his own manner by inventing wonderful scientific gadgets or giving a preponderant role to women. His books were a great success at the turn of the 20th century as New Year’s gifts, school prizes, popular manuals or cheap serials which were adapted on stage or even in movies.He is most original in his dealing with eccentricity which is to be found all through his collection of Belle Epoque novels
Blanc, Valérie. "L'économie et l'État-nation : les gaullistes post-de Gaulle et l'intégration européenne (1976-1988)." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17926.
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