Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rat density

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Rat density'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 16 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Rat density"

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Dupras, Robert, Louise Brissette, Paul D. Roach, Sylvain Begin, André Tremblay, and Simon-Pierre Noël. "The disappearance rate of human versus rat intermediate density lipoproteins from rat liver perfusion." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 69, no. 8 (1991): 537–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o91-079.

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The aim of this work was to compare the disappearance rate of human and rat intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL) using the rat liver perfusion system. Human and rat IDL were produced in vitro by incubating human or rat very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) with either rat post-heparin plasma (method I) or a resolubilized isopropanol precipitate of rat post-heparin plasma (method II). With both methods, the degree of triacylglycerol lipolysis was approximately 55%. The different preparations of IDL were labelled with 125I and added to perfusates of rat livers. The disappearance rates of 125I-
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Afianto, Rery, Muthmainnah Muthmainnah, Retno Hestiningsih, Nissa Kusariana, and Dwi Sutiningsih. "Relationship Factors of Prevention of Leptospirosis Disease Prevention of Rat Rate in Tandang Village, Semarang City." Journal of Community Health Provision 4, no. 1 (2024): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55885/jchp.v4i1.383.

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Based on data from the Semarang City Health Office, the highest rat population in Tembalang District in 2019 was in Tandang Village, with 164 rats caught. In addition, in 2018 there were 4 cases of Leptospirosis in Tandang Village and Leptospirosis was the highest infectious disease in Tandang Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City. This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavioral factors of leptospirosis disease prevention on rat density in Tandang Village, Semarang City. This study is a cross sectional study with a total sample of 64 respondents (RW 03 Tandang Village
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GUERRE-MILLO, Michèle, Giulia BALDINI, Harvey F. LODISH, Marcelle LAVAU, and Samuel W. CUSHMAN. "Rab 3D in rat adipose cells and its overexpression in genetic obesity (Zucker fatty rat)." Biochemical Journal 321, no. 1 (1997): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3210089.

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Members of the Rab 3 subfamily of low-molecular-mass GTP-binding proteins have been functionally implicated in regulated exocytosis. The aim of the present study was to examine the subcellular distribution of a member of this family, Rab 3D, in rat adipose cells, given the hypothesis that this protein might be involved in insulin-stimulated GLUT4 exocytosis. We show that Rab 3D immunoreactivity is associated predominantly with the high-density microsomal fraction, where the signal intensity is 3-and 7-fold greater than that in plasma membranes and low-density microsomes respectively. Rab 3D do
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Blakely, P., D. A. Vaughn, and D. D. Fanestil. "Amylin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and adrenomedullin: effects on thiazide receptor and calcium." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 272, no. 3 (1997): F410—F415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1997.272.3.f410.

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We previously reported that salmon calcitonin, but not rat calcitonin, increased renal thiazide receptor (TZR) density and decreased renal calcium [urinary calcium excretion (U(Caex))] in the rat. Since calcitonins, islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin), calcitonin-gene related peptide (CGRP), and adrenomedullin interact with a family of calcitonin-related receptors, we examined the effects of these peptides on 1) TZR density, as quantitated by binding of [3H]metolazone to renal membranes; 2) plasma ionic composition; and 3) urinary electrolyte excretion. Subcutaneous amylin both increased TZR de
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Cummins, T. R., Y. Xia, and G. G. Haddad. "Functional properties of rat and human neocortical voltage-sensitive sodium currents." Journal of Neurophysiology 71, no. 3 (1994): 1052–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1994.71.3.1052.

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1. The functional properties of sodium currents in acutely dissociated adult human, neonatal rat [postnatal day (P) 3 and P10], and mature rat (P21-23) neocortical pyramidal neurons were studied using whole-cell patch-clamp techniques. 2. The voltage dependence of activation and steady-state inactivation of neonatal rat sodium currents was shifted in the positive direction when compared with mature rat sodium currents. In contrast, no difference was detected between the voltage dependence of activation and steady-state inactivation of mature rat and adult human sodium currents. 3. The fast ina
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van 't Hooft, Ferdinand M., and Arie van Toi. "The sites of degradation of purified rat low density lipoprotein and high density lipoprotein in the rat." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 836, no. 3 (1985): 344–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(85)90138-9.

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Keman, Soedjajadi. "Low-Density Polyethylene Microplastics in the Blood Seems not Induce Alzheimer’s Disease in Wistar Rat." Public Health Open Access 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/phoa-16000250.

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Microplastic particles <5 mm in the blood pose health problems to humans. One of the entry points for low density polyethylene microplastics in the human blood is through consumption of contaminated food. These low density polyethylene microplastic particles are found in table salt, canned sardines, beer, sea fish, honey, sugar, tea bags, minerals and drinking water. These findings estimated between 37 to as high as billion microplastic particles from those various food products. The number of low density polyethylene microplastic particles that contaminate food and beverages will continue
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Li, Ka Wan, Martin P. Hornshaw, Roel C. Van der Schors, et al. "Proteomics Analysis of Rat Brain Postsynaptic Density." Journal of Biological Chemistry 279, no. 2 (2003): 987–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m303116200.

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Blakely, P., D. A. Vaughn, and D. D. Fanestil. "Effects of calcium-modulating hormones on thiazide receptor density." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 7, no. 7 (1996): 1052–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v771052.

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Thiazide diuretic drugs act in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) to inhibit a Na+Cl- cotransporter and enhance reabsorption of luminal calcium. The density of receptors for thiazides in the rat DCT is known to be increased by adrenocortical steroids, furosemide, and bendroflumethiazide, but decreased by ischemia. Because the DCT is a physiologic site of action by calcitonin and parathyroid hormone, this study examined the effects of these calcitropic hormones in thyroparathyroidectomized Sprague-Dawley rats on (1) the density of the rat thiazide receptor (TZR), as quantitated by binding of (3
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Shen, Xin-Yi, and Aubie Angel. "Identification of high density lipoprotein binding proteins in mature adipocyte plasma membranes." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 71, no. 7-8 (1993): 348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o93-052.

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High density lipoprotein (HDL) binding proteins were identified in nonreduced detergent extracts of plasma membranes or crude membrane fractions of rat adipocytes by ligand blotting. Using 125I-labelled human apolipoprotein-E-free HDL ([125I]HDL3), two binding proteins in adipocyte membranes were detected with apparent molecular masses of 122 and 88 kilodaltons (kDa), respectively. The binding of HDL3 to both binding proteins was abolished by pronase treatment and was inhibited by excess unlabelled HDL3. Excessive unlabelled low density lipoprotein reduced the binding of [125I]HDL3 to the 122-
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rat density"

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Brown, Nicholas Forbes. "Control of low density lipoprotein uptake by rat hepatocytes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253051.

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Ramaswamy, Ramya. "Correlating mechanical properties of cancellous bone in the rat with various density measures." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/83.

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This study focussed on the reduced platen compression (RPC) testing of the cancellous bone of the proximal tibia. The objective of this study was to improve the current testing methods with an emphasis on the location of the RPC specimens, and to correlate the mechanical properties of the rodent cancellous bone with the various density measures. Analytical studies were made to assess the effect of the size and shape of the platen based on the values from mechanical testing of the cancellous bone. RPC specimens are made from transverse slices of the proximal tibia metaphysis. Specimen locatio
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Rahman, Md Muhibur. "Low density lipoprotein and haemodynamic changes in the isolated perfused rat kidney." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314076.

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Zheng, Hong. "Transfection and expression of human low density lipoprotein receptor transgene into rat hepatocytes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ33781.pdf.

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Yoon, Richard S. "Characterization of cortical spreading depression in rat using radio frequency current density imaging." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0025/MQ50394.pdf.

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Lu, Minh. "Dietary vitamin E decreases the hepatic low density lipoprotein receptor in the rat /." Title page and abstract only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SB/09sbl926.pdf.

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Thesis (B. Sc.(Hons.))--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Physiology, 1997?<br>Spine title: "Dietary vitamin E decreases the heaptic LDL receptor in the rat." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 15-21).
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Ahmad, Tashfeen. "Diabetic osteopathy : a study in the rat /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-615-4/.

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Wang, Yuwei. "Mechanisms of the assembly of hepatic very low density lipoprotein in rat hepatoma McA-RH7777 cells." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0017/NQ57077.pdf.

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Guillaume, Daniel J. (Daniel James). "Apolipoprotein E and low-density lipoprotein binding, internalization and degradation in primary cultures of rat astrocytes." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=24009.

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Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is involved in redistributing cholesterol following injury, binding to the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor. The apoE4 isoform is over-represented in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) population relative to the rest of the population. The pathology of AD may be caused by an apoE/LDL receptor pathway defect.<br>Binding, internalization and degradation of $ sp{125}$I-LDL to cultures of astrocytes was examined. Specific binding was saturable (Kd 1.8 nM, B$ rm sb{max}$ 0.14 pmoles/mg). Excess LDL or VLDL displaced 70% of binding. Studies at 37$ sp circ$C confirmed that ast
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Finn, Kyle T. "Density-dependent effects on body size, Philopatry, and dispersal in the Damaraland mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis)." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/50495.

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Population density may exert changes in a variety of behavioural and physiological characters in animals. However, the effects of density-dependence and dispersal are poorly studied in subterranean rodents due to the difficulties involved in observing such effects in wild populations. Using the cooperative breeding Damaraland mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis) as a model species, the effects of population density on body size, growth rates, group size, recruitment, philopatry and dispersal were investigated at two sites (one with low density and one with high density) in the Northern Cape of South
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Books on the topic "Rat density"

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Yoon, Richard S. Characterization of cortical spreading depression in rat using radio frequency current density imaging. National Library of Canada, 2000.

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Vanin, Carla. Effects of estrogen and progestin on bone density in an aged ovariectomized rat model. National Library of Canada, 1993.

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Fleming, Karen. The effect of hyperinsulinemia on very low density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion by the isolated perfused rat liver. National Library of Canada, 1990.

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Kawasaki, Arthur Jun. Investigations of in vitro and in vivo aspects of hepatic very low density lipoprotein synthesis and secretion in rat. National Library of Canada, 1995.

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Bate, Anita Susan. ESAF in stimulated animal and human muscle: its relation to capillary density in rat muscleand to healing patterns in human tibial fractures. University of Manchester, 1995.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Development of nonintrusive, scatter-independent techniques for measurement of liquid density inside dense sprays: Interim report. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. [A NASA/University Joint Venture in Space Science]. University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, 1996.

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Robert, Rubinstein, and Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering., eds. Mapping closure approximation to conditional dissipation rate for turbulent scalar mixing. Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 2000.

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M, Singh, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. High-temperature oxidation behavior of reaction-formed silicon carbide ceramics. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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M, Singh, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. High-temperature oxidation behavior of reaction-formed silicon carbide ceramics. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rat density"

1

Jensen, E., C. H. Florén, and Åke Nilsson. "Cell Density Dependent Uptake of LDL in Cultured Rat Hepatocytes." In Receptor-Mediated Uptake in the Liver. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70956-2_8.

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Ponsin, Gabriel, Catherine Vialle-Valentin, and F. Berthezene. "Alterations of High Density Lipoproteins Induced by Thyroid Hormones in Man and Rat." In Hypercholesterolemia, Hypocholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, in Vivo Kinetics. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5904-3_19.

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Wu, Man-ping, Pei-fang Chen, Qi-shan Chen, Mei-zhen Mei, Zu-de Xu, and Da-mei Rong. "A nonlysosomal endocytic pathway of high density lipoprotein(HDL) by rat sinusoidal liver cell." In Peptides. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9066-7_44.

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Manner, Andreas, and Markus Islinger. "Isolation of Peroxisomes from Rat Liver and Cultured Hepatoma Cells by Density Gradient Centrifugation." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6937-1_1.

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Grinberg, Oleg Y., Stalina A. Grinberg, Bruce J. Friedman, and Harold M. Swartz. "Myocardial Oxygen Tension and Capillary Density in the Isolated Perfused Rat Heart During Pharmacological Intervention." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5865-1_21.

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Garin, Marie-Claude Blatter, Sylvia Messmer, Daniel Pometta, and Richard W. James. "Cross-Reaction of a Human Anti-Paraoxonase Monoclonal Antibody with a Rat High Density Lipoprotein Peptide." In Esterases, Lipases, and Phospholipases. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0993-0_12.

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Sakai, Yasuyuki, and Motoyuki Suzuki. "High Density and Stable Immobilization of Floating Spheroids of Rat Hepatocytes for an Artificial Liver Module." In Biochemical Engineering for 2001. Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68180-9_98.

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Kindberg, G. M., W. Eskild, K.-J. Andersen, K. R. Norum, and T. Berg. "Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis in Rat Liver Parenchymal and Non-Parenchymal Cells, Studied by Means of Subcellular Fractionation in Density Gradients." In Cells, Membranes, and Disease, Including Renal. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1283-3_33.

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Drevon, C. A., A. C. Rustan, J. Ø. Nossen, and T. Berg. "The Effect of Monensin on Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis of Asialofetuin and Secretion of Very Low Density Lipoproteins (VLDL) by Cultured Rat Hepatocytes." In Receptor-Mediated Uptake in the Liver. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70956-2_31.

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Baker, D. M. "The Influence of Hypothyroidism on the Rat Adrenergic Nerve Plexus: Quantitative Image Analysis of Plexus Density in Auerbach’s Plexus and the Right Atrium." In Histochemistry and Cell Biology of Autonomic Neurons and Paraganglia. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72749-8_54.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rat density"

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Qiu, Q., P. Ducheyne, H. Gao, and P. Ayyaswamy. "Experimental and Numerical Study of Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Culture on Microcarriers in a Rotating-Wall Vessel." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1310.

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Abstract The morphology of 3-D rat marrow stromal cell cultures and the expression of bone-related markers were studied in a simulated microgravity environment. In addition, the differences in shear stress on the surface of microcarriers of different densities were calculated. In the experiments, secondary rat marrow stromal cells were cultured on two types of microcarriers, Cytodex-3 beads and modified bioactive glass particles, in a high aspect rotating-wall vessel (HARV). Evaluation of cellular morphology by scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of 3-D multicellular aggregates
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Oni, Phillip B., and Steven D. Blostein. "Optimal Node Density for Multi-RAT Coexistence in Unlicensed Spectrum." In 2019 16th Canadian Workshop on Information Theory (CWIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cwit.2019.8929921.

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Arwini, Ananda Eka, Syahrir A. Pasinringi, and Nurhaedar Jafar. "Okra Powder Effect to Low Density Lipoprotein and Triglycerides in Diabetic Wistar Rat." In the International Conference. ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3242789.3242831.

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McConnell, George C., Thomas M. Schneider, and Ravi V. Bellamkonda. "Acute spatiotemporal changes in neuronal density surrounding microelectrode arrays implanted in rat motor cortex." In 2007 3rd International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cne.2007.369631.

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Baron, R., S. Kadlecek, L. Loza, et al. "Correcting the Density Gradient in CT Derived Parametric Response Maps of the Rat Model for Emphysema." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a2326.

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Shmarko, D. V., T. M. Nesterova, and K. S. Ushenin. "Analysis of approaches to building a probability density function for the mathematical model parameters of rat atrial cardiomyocytes." In PHYSICS, TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION (PTI-2019): Proceedings of the VI International Young Researchers’ Conference. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5134405.

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Askew, Michael J., Gary B. Schneider, Kristina J. Grecco, Jason Hsu, Emily Mugler, and Donald A. Noe. "Effect of Pharmaceutical Bone Growth Stimulation With Novel Anabolic Peptides: Biomechanical and Bone Density Measurements in a Rat Model." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43044.

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Pharmaceutical bone growth stimulation holds promise for prevention and treatment bone disorders, and the enhancement of fracture healing. Bone growth hormones have begun to have limited clinical use, but can illicit adverse side effects. Recent studies have shown that short peptides (less than 15 amino acids) derived from the protein sequence of Vitamin D Binding Protein (DBP), can enhance bone formation (osteogenesis). These peptides may have potential as controllable bone growth stimulators without the adverse side effects and cost of bone growth hormones. Rats, injected every other day for
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Hogan, Harry A., and H. Wayne Sampson. "Changes in Bone Mineral Density and Mechanical Properties Due to Alcohol and Ovariectomy in Trabecular Bone of Female Rats." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32598.

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Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor exacerbating postmenopausal osteoporosis [1,2]. The current study was undertaken to investigate these effects using the rat animal model. Recent studies with rats have shown deleterious effects due to alcohol [3,4], but no significant effects when combined estrogen deficiency induced by ovariectomy (OVX) [5]. This last study did not report mechanical properties, however. The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of alcohol and OVX on trabecular bone mechanical properties and bone mineral density (BMD) in adult female rats. An i
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Diespirov, G. P., T. Y. Postnikova, and A. V. Zaitsev. "MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE RAT HIPPOCAMPUS IN THE LITHIUM-PILOCARPINE MODEL OF TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY." In XI МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ: БИОИНФОРМАТИКОВ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГОВ, БИОФИЗИКОВ, ВИРУСОЛОГОВ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОЛОГОВ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1691-6-318.

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Epilepsy causes changes in neuronal networks. The aim of this work was to study the properties of hippocampal CA1 neurons and their inputs in a lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy. We found an enhancement of the direct pathway from entorhinal cortex to CA1, while inputs from CA3 are reduced. Moreover, the density of dendritic spicules in str. lacunosum moleculare, is 2,5-fold higher in rats with epilepsy. In addition, the summation of responses upon stimulation of the direct pathway from the entorhinal cortex was enhanced approximately 2-fold.
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Görög, P., and V. V. Kakkar. "INCREASED UPTAKE OF MONOCYTE-TREATED LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS BY AORTIC ENDOTHELIUM IN VIVO." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643356.

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A new technique was elaborated for measuring LDL uptake by rat aortic endothelial cells in vivo, using a fluorescent marker (Dil)-labelled LDL and quantifying the fluorescence in cells selectively removed from the aorta. This technique was used to study the endothelial uptake of LDL modified by activated human monocytes (LDL-A) in comparison with native LDL (LDL-N) protected from oxidation by vitamin E during the preparation. Incubation of LDL with activated monocytes increased endothelial uptake in vivo by 9.3-fold (from 410 ± 99 to 3803 ± 580, ng LDL/106 cells, mean ± s.e.m., p &lt; 0.001) a
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Reports on the topic "Rat density"

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Patumraj, Suthiluk, and Sheepsumon Viboolvorakul. Protective effects of exercise training against vascular and neuronal dysfunction in aging brain. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2019.11.

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During advancing age, reduction of microvessels in the brain contributes insufficiency tissue perfusion. Mounting evidence indicates that microvascular deterioration in aged brain relates to oxidative stress. Nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays an important role in cellular antioxidant defense. Regular physical exercise is well known to have beneficial effect to brain health, including promoted blood flow and augmented angiogenesis, in aging individuals. However, the underlying mechanism of regular physical exercise in improvement of brain microvascular density during advanc
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Brennecka, Geoffrey L., Jeffrey Stevens, David Scrymgeour, Aaron V. Gin, and Bruce Andrew Tuttle. Nanopatterned ferroelectrics for ultrahigh density rad-hard nonvolatile memories. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1010853.

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Burke, Timothy P., Brian C. Kiedrowski, and William R. Martin. Flux and Reaction Rate Kernel Density Estimators in OpenMC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1090692.

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Meaney, Kevin Daniel. Cherenkov Gamma Ray Detectors on High-Energy-Density Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1608671.

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Shepherd, I. G. Flame surface density and burning rate in premixed turbulent flames. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/132644.

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Da Silva, L. B., T. W. Jr Barbee, and R. Cauble. Application of soft X-ray lasers for probing high density plasmas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/483335.

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Windover, D., T. M. Lu, S. L. Lee, W. Lee, and A. Kumar. Energy-Dispersive, X-Ray Reflectivity Density Measurements of Porous SiO2 Xeorgels. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada376111.

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Batha, Steven, Peter Hakel, Nelson Hoffman, and Alexandria Strickland. Enabling High-Energy-Density Physics Using X-Ray Free Electron Lasers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1874159.

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MacDonald, M., E. Marley, and T. Cordova. Study of x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy from high-energy-density plasmas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2475262.

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Neves, Mateus C. R., Felipe De Figueiredo Silva, and Carlos Otávio Freitas. Agricultural Total Factor Productivity and Road Infrastructure in South American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003401.

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Abstract:
In this working paper, we estimate agricultural total factor productivity (Ag TFP) for South American countries over the period 19692016 and identify how road density affect technical efficiency. In 2015, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia, the Andean countries, had 205,000; 166,000; 96,000; 89,000; and 43,000 kilometers of roads, respectively. A poor-quality and limited road network, along with inaccessibility to markets, might limit the ability of farms to efficiently manage production inputs, raising technical inefficiency. We find that the Ag TFP growth rate per year for South
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