Academic literature on the topic 'Rating methodology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rating methodology"

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Gherbi, Abdelhalim Ammar. "Towards a Gradual Methodology for Sharia Stock Rating." مجلة إسرا الدولية للمالية الإسلامية 8, no. 2 (2017): 9–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55188/ijifarabic.v8i2.274.

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Researchers are used to distinguishing between Shari’ah-compliant companies and non-compliant companies, and a number of terms have appeared in that regard such as “pure companies”,” mixed companies” and “prohibited companies”. This is because it is unimaginable that all companies would be of the same degree of Shari’ah quality. Therefore, there is an apparent need for Shari’ah stock rating similar to the credit ratings issued by the international rating agencies such as Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch. Shari’ah rating differs from credit rating, which focuses on the company’s solvenc
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Zhatikova, D. V., and P. S. Scherbachenko. "Methodology for assigning ESG ratings." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 8 (September 20, 2023): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-8-99-108.

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The article presents study results of methodologies for assigning indices and ESG rating, ESG ranking by the largest Russian rating agencies: Analytical Credit Rating Agency, National Rating Agency, Expert RA JSC, and the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. Growth of negative impact on the environment and aggravation of social and corporate problems have been outlined as relevance reasons of the issue. Theoretical bases of three key blocks (ecology (E), society (S), corporate governance (G)) have been stated. Known rating scales for assessing the level of sustainable development
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Brusov, P. N., T. V. Filatova, N. P. Orekhova, and V. L. Kulik. "Improvement of Rating Methodology." Digest Finance 23, no. 2 (2018): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/el.23.2.191.

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Brusov, P. N., T. V. Filatova, N. P. Orekhova, and V. L. Kulik. "Improvement of rating methodology." Finance and Credit 24, no. 3 (2018): 652–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.24.3.652.

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Brusov, P. N., T. V. Filatova, N. P. Orekhova, and V. L. Kulik. "Improvement of Rating Methodology." Digest Finance 23, no. 2 (2018): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/df.23.2.191.

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Chodnicka-Jaworska, Patrycja. "Credit rating assessment methodology." Studia i Prace WNEiZ 47 (2017): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/sip.2017.47/3-02.

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Grigorieva, Elena M., and Darko Vukovic. "Assessing methodology of banks' ratings and their competitive positions: overview of main rating agencies." RUDN Journal of Economics 28, no. 1 (2020): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-1-23-30.

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This paper analyzes methodologies of credit rating assessment of major rating agencies, with the focus on Fitch Ratings (Fitch). The methodology data were collected from Fitch Ratings. Also, the article review international literacy for factors and indicators adequacy in rating assessments. The purpose of this research is to overview literacy for the primary methodologies of banks' credit rating assessment. It was explained that ratios from financial indicators are most important for credit rating assessment. In some cases, in sovereign countries, support and macroeconomic factors are signific
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Астахова, Алёна, Сергей Гришунин, and Геннадий Поморцев. "Developing a Scoring Credit Model Based on the Methodology of International Credit Rating Agencies." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 17, no. 1 (2023): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.17.1.2023.5-16.

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The purpose of this work is to examine the relationship of various financial and non-financial (qualitative) factors of performance of non-financial companies and their credit ratings.
 We developed the scoring model which was based on the methodologies of international and Russian rating agencies. The modelled ratings of non-financial companies for 2018–2020 were compared with actual ratings assigned by the rating agencies and discrepancies were explained. The sample includes companies from retail, protein and agriculture, steel, oil and gas sectors from Russia, USA, Luxembourg, England,
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Dr. Bheemanagouda, Dr Bheemanagouda. "Credit Rating Methodology for rating Small and Medium Enterprises A Comprehensive Outline." International Journal of Scientific Research 1, no. 1 (2012): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/jun2012/4.

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Buchinskaia, O. N. "Issues of methodology and objectivity of ESG rating." Economics and Management 29, no. 7 (2023): 783–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2023-7-783-793.

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Aim. To identify problems in ESG rating methodology to develop principles for creating an objective assessment of firms’ sustainability transition efforts.Tasks. To conduct a brief review of previous studies that analyze the objectivity of ESG-rating; to examine the rating methodology from three companies that specialize in rating firms by ESG criteria; to identify the main so-called failures that affect the objectivity of assessment; to formulate principles to improve the objectivity of the rating assessment of firms.Methods. The study considered the methodology of three ESG-ratings: ESG-rati
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rating methodology"

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Zollinger, Lance M. "Probability of default rating methodology review." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18811.

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Master of Agribusiness<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>Allen M. Featherstone<br>Institutions of the Farm Credit System (FCS) focus on risk-based lending in accordance with regulatory direction. The rating of risk also assists retail staff in loan approval, risk-based pricing, and allowance decisions. FCS institutions have developed models to analyze financial and related customer information in determining qualitative and quantitative risk measures. The objective of this thesis is to examine empirical account data from 2006-2012 to review the probability of default (PD) rating me
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Taylor, Benjamin. "Sequential methodology and applications in sports rating." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2011. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/50655/.

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Sequential methods aim to update beliefs about a set of parameters given new blocks of data that arise in sequence. Early research in this area was motivated by the case where the blocks of data arise in time and as a result of observing an underlying dynamical system, but an important modern application is in the analysis of large datasets. This thesis considers both the design and application of sequential methods. A new adaptive sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methodology is presented. By incorporating adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) moves into the SMC update, it is possible to utilis
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Barbouche, Tarek. "Extreme Value Theory Applied to Securitizations Rating Methodology." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-204640.

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One of today’s financial trends is securitization. Evaluating Securitization risk requires some strong quantitative skills and a deep understanding of both credit and market risk. For international securitization programs it is mandatory to take into account the exchange-rates-related risks. We will see the di˙erent methods to evaluate extreme variations of the exchange rates using the Extreme Value Theory and Monte Carlo simulations.<br>Värdepapperisering är en av dagens finansiella trender. Att utvärdera vär-depapperisering risk kräver starka kvantitativa kunskaper och en förståelseför både
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Müller, Lukáš. "Problém černého pasažera při ratingu eurozóny - případ Řecka." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205128.

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This thesis examines an impact of Greek membership in eurozone on a trustworthiness of Greek economy. In order to do that, it uses a methodology of rating agency Moody´s, on which it applies macroeconomic data. The goal is to identify key factor, which caused the discrepancy between awarded rating and real economic stability. The text itself is divided into two thematic parts. The first introduces an institution of rating Agency and explains the Sovereign Rating Methodology 2013. The second than analyze Greek economy using this methodology and applies findings on the causes of Greek debt crisi
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Abdul, Raof Abdul Halim. "The production of a performance rating scale : an alternative methodology." Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394195.

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Huang, Ziyi. "Rating methodology of high voltage mass impregnated DC cable circuits." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/372744/.

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With the continuing growth in energy consumption worldwide, the move towards a European wide super grid will result in significant changes in how modern transmission and distribution networks are operated. Fundamental to this is the need to accurately know or determine the available ampacity of high voltage cable circuits, because huge bulk power volumes need to be transmitted between maritime nations through dc power cables. Therefore, an accurate cable rating becomes paramount towards an efficient and safe operation of transmission networks, while the finance for large scale network construc
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梁錦玲 and Kam-ling Joyce Leung. "A study on using performance appraisal as a strategic management tool." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3126668X.

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Menon, Hari. "Improving the general measurement methodology." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41584.

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This thesis proposed to improve an existing performance measurement methodology called the "General Measurement Methodology (GMM)." The GMM as well as its variations have been used in organizations to design a measurement effort to support performance improvement. It has evolved over a number of years and is currently being researched at the International Productivity Center (IPC). In order to attain its objective, this research adopted a case study approach supported by data from the literature as well as an expert panel. Three cases were considered to collect data on performance measurement
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Lee, Jaeho. "A Methodology for Developing Bridge Condition Rating Models Based on Limited Inspection Records." Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367207.

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Transportation infrastructure facilities are the essential components for the continuous development of the economic and community well-being of any country. Maintaining such facilities is a difficult task for service authorities and to keep their assets in optimal conditions at all times. To assist with conducting such a task, infrastructure management systems (IMSs) have been developed for effective asset management. The main function of these systems is to minimise total operation costs for service authorities while maximising the benefits for public users. To obtain the right decisions fro
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Wotherspoon, David Kenneth. "Television content analysis : agreement between expert and naive coders." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28314.

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Agreement between trained and untrained coders in assessing television content was investigated. A model integrating the different approaches to content analysis was proposed. The model contains three dimensions: audience coders versus expert coders, microanalysis versus macroanalysis, and quantitative versus qualitative analysis. The audience versus expert coders facet of that model was evaluated by having university students watch and assess the content of 24 television programs chosen from prime-time on the basis of their popularity. They were not trained in content analysis and did not kno
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Books on the topic "Rating methodology"

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Mark, Wilson, Hoskens Machteld, National Center for Education Statistics., and Educational Resources Information Center (U.S.), eds. Optimal rating procedures and methodology for NAEP open-ended items. U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, National Center for Education Statistics, 1997.

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Fender, Ingo. CDO rating methodology: Some thoughts on model risk and its implications. Bank for International Settlements, 2004.

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Jošt, Bojan. Analiza nazivov slovenskih športnikov, uvrščenih v sistem kategorizacije Olimpijskega komiteja Slovenije--Združenja športnih zvez. Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport, 1999.

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Teichler, Ulrich, Jung Cheol Shin, and Robert Kevin Toutkoushian. University rankings: Theoretical basis, methodology and impacts on global higher education. Springer, 2011.

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Fertonani, Marco. La valutazione delle prestazioni e del potenziale manageriale. FrancoAngeli, 1995.

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Fertonani, Marco. Le competenze manageriali: Dalla valutazione delle prestazioni e del potenziale alla valutazione delle competenze manageriali. FrancoAngeli, 2000.

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René, Weber. Prognosemodelle zur Vorhersage der Fernsehnutzung: Neuronale Netze, Tree-Modelle und klassische Statistik im Vergleich. R. Fischer, 2000.

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Ellen, Wartella, and Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Food and Nutrition Board, eds. Front-of-package nutrition rating systems and symbols: Promoting healthier choices. National Academies Press, 2012.

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Ysseldyke, James E. The instructional environment scale: A comprehensive methodology for assessing an individual student's instruction. PRO-ED, 1987.

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Velsor, Ellen Van. Choosing 360: A guide to evaluating multi-rater feedback instruments for management development. Center for Creative Leadership, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rating methodology"

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Gohil, Harish. "Rating Methodology." In The Handbook of Insurance-Linked Securities. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119206545.ch16.

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Heath, Cameron. "Rating Methodology." In The Handbook of Insurance-Linked Securities. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119206545.ch6.

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Giannotti, C. "Rating Methodology for Cooperative Banks." In Cooperative Banking: Innovations and Developments. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230235786_7.

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Brusov, Peter, Tatiana Filatova, and Natali Orekhova. "Application of the Modigliani–Miller Theory in Rating Methodology." In Ratings. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56243-4_6.

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Dewsbury, Mark Andrew. "Methodology." In The Empirical Validation of House Energy Rating (HER) Software for Lightweight Housing in Cool Temperate Climates. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14337-8_4.

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Brusov, Peter, Tatiana Filatova, Natali Orekhova, and Mukhadin Eskindarov. "Rating Methodology: New Look and New Horizons." In Modern Corporate Finance, Investments, Taxation and Ratings. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99686-8_22.

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Brusov, Peter, Tatiana Filatova, and Natali Orekhova. "Rating Methodology: New Look and New Horizons." In The Brusov–Filatova–Orekhova Theory of Capital Structure. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27929-4_29.

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Brusov, Peter, Tatiana Filatova, and Natali Orekhova. "Application of Brusov–Filatova–Orekhova Theory (BFO Theory) in Rating Methodology." In Ratings. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56243-4_8.

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Schegoleva, S. A., J. O. Kharlamova, I. V. Khomyakov, A. S. Shilov та A. S. Shilov. "Innovation Development of the FEFD Regions: Rating Methodology". У Proceeding of the International Science and Technology Conference "FarEastСon 2020". Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0953-4_33.

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Fontana, Alessandro, Silvia Menato, and Andrea Barni. "A Methodology to Integrate Sustainability Evaluations into Vendor Rating." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57993-7_63.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rating methodology"

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Zhang, Zhiying, Changan Wei, Yunlong Sheng, Qian Zhou, and Ji Xu. "UAV Interoperability Indicator System and Rating Assessment Methodology." In 2024 Academic Conference of China Instrument and Control Society (ACCIS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/accis62068.2024.10948625.

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Kaye, Jordan, Mark Robeson, and Nathaniel Bordick. "Aircraft Survivability Rating." In Vertical Flight Society 70th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0070-2014-9603.

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Sikorsky Aircraft and the US Army's Aviation Development Directorate - Aviation Applied Technology Directorate (ADD–AATD), as part of the co-funded Combat Tempered Aircraft Demonstration (CTPD), have developed a new methodology to rate aircraft survivability in a hostile environment. The new rating system incorporates combat reports to expand upon current vulnerability analyses used to evaluate an aircraft's ability to survive a hostile attack. The current method of evaluating an aircraft only takes into account one threat per analysis and does not accommodate combat statistics for attack outc
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Duggan, Lauren, Perry Comeau, Mark White, and Christopher Dadswell. "Development of a New Pilot Workload Rating Scale." In Vertical Flight Society 81st Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-180.

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Pilot workload assessment has been a keen area of research for many years and has key applicability in flight testing. This paper outlines the development of a novel workload rating scale and index, the Comeau-Duggan Pilot Workload Index, which bridges gaps, such as causal factor identification, between some of the most widely used rating scales in flight test. The conceptualization and evolution of this index has been a multi-year and multi-nation research effort that has built upon the foundation and fundamental principles that underpin current widely accepted workload rating scales used in
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Ferguson, James, and Don Paget. "An Application of Comparative Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment to Oil Emulsion Flowlines." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04194.

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Abstract A comparative internal corrosion direct assessment methodology for flowlines, termed 'C-ICDA', is introduced. Under the C-ICDA, factors influencing corrosion in a flowline are assessed to determine a comparative corrosion severity rating. Assessment of multiple lines in a field results in a ranking of flowlines by corrosion severity. A subset of lines is inspected to validate the ranking of corrosion ratings and calibrate the ratings to measured wall loss. The flowlines in a 25 year-old oil production field are examined using the C-ICDA methodology. The results show that severe intern
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Bardia, Raunak, Valeriia Khokhlova, Wouter Hamer, Heather Gower, and Nicholas Laycock. "Remnant Life Prediction for Glass-Reinforced Plastic Piping." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20897.

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Abstract Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) pipes are widely used as an alternative to metallic piping in challenging environments, such as concentrated acids. However, compatibility with the environment is typically described only in qualitative terms, and non-destructive inspection techniques do not provide data that can be used to accurately quantify in-service degradation. Consequently, remnant life prediction as the basis for maintenance and replacement of non-metallic piping presents a considerable challenge. The ISO-14692 standard provides a methodology for qualification of GRP piping that
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Kroposki, B., D. Myers, K. Emery, L. Mrig, C. Whitaker, and J. Newmiller. "Photovoltaic module energy rating methodology development." In Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.1996.564374.

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Azizinamini, Atorod, Ahmed Elremaily, and Fred Choobineh. "Advanced Methodology for Rating Concrete Slab Bridges." In Structures Congress 2000. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40492(2000)80.

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Kumar, Salil, and Sanjeev Tandon. "Overall Performance Rating Methodology for Tractor Engines." In Symposium on International Automotive Technology (SIAT99). SAE International, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/990052.

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Gazimova, Elvina Fagimovna, and Nadezhda Timofeevna Leontyeva. "Methodology of the rating evaluation of debtors." In VI International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-350965.

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Huang, Z. Y., J. A. Pilgrim, P. L. Lewin, S. G. Swingler, and D. Payne. "Current rating methodology for mass impregnated HVDC cables." In 2013 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eic.2013.6554301.

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Reports on the topic "Rating methodology"

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Ritschard, R., Y. Huang, and C. Hsui. California home energy rating tool: Assumptions and methodology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6880651.

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Davis, Mark W., Michael W. Ellis, and Brian P. Dougherty. Proposed test methodology and performance rating standard for residential fuel cell systems. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7131.

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Davis, Mark W., Michael W. Ellis, and Brian P. Dougherty. Proposed test methodology and performance rating standard for residential fuel cell systems. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7301.

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Dougherty, Brian P. A proposed methodology for rating air-source heat pumps that heat, cool, and provide domestic water heating. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.89-4154.

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Yang, David, Kevin White, and Timothy Wood. Risk-Based Methodology for Structural Evaluation of Bridge-Sized Culverts. Portland State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15760/cee-reports.02.

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This report presents the results of the project sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), “Risk Based Methodology for Structural Evaluation of Bridge-Sized Culverts”. The goal of this project was to develop general methodology to (a) quantify uncertainty, especially live load uncertainty, unique to bridge-sized RC box culverts and (b) analyze and calibrate reliability of culverts rated under different rating loads. Over 344 combinations of culvert designs and backfill depths were analyzed based on the AASHTO Manual for Bridge Evaluation as well as the three-dimensional finite ele
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Parnell, Charlotte, Beth Armstrong, Lucy King, et al. Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) Food and You 2: Wave 6. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.pcr344.

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Food and You 2 is a biannual ‘Official Statistic’ survey commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA). The survey measures self-reported consumers’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. This report presents main findings from the Food and You 2: Wave 6 ‘Eating out and takeaway’ module relating to the Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS). In this module respondents are asked about their awareness, use and attitudes towards the FHRS. This module is included within the Food and You 2 survey on an an
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Armstrong, Beth, Lucy King, Ayla Ibrahimi, Robin Clifford, Mark Jitlal, and Katie Mears. Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS) - Food and You 2: Wave 4 Key Findings. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.lyx422.

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Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 4 was conducted between 8th October 2021 and 10th January 2022. A total of 5,796 adults from 4,026 households (an overall response rate of 28.5%) across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the ‘push-to-web’ survey (see Annex A for more information about the methodology). This report presents findings from the F&amp;Y2: Wave 4 ‘Eating out and takeaway’ module relating to the Food Hygiene Rating Scheme (FHRS). A total of 4,755 adults across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the ‘Eating out and takeaway’ module via the online or the ‘Eati
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Eder, G. C., H. R. Wilson, F. Frontini, et al. Fact Sheet: Multi-Dimensional-Evaluation of BIPV Installations. International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69766/wadz1776.

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This Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Tool for BIPV Installations, developed by IEA PVPS Task 15, is designed to assist architects, system developers, and other stakeholders in planning and optimizing BIPV projects. It allows for a comprehensive assessment of BIPV systems across four performance categories: energy-related, economic, environmental, and optical/visual. The methodology includes a numerical rating system and a classification scheme for different BIPV installation types. The Fact Sheet presents four case studies and highlights challenges such as data availability, standardization issue
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Ravazdezh, Faezeh, Julio A. Ramirez, and Ghadir Haikal. Improved Live Load Distribution Factors for Use in Load Rating of Older Slab and T-Beam Reinforced Concrete Bridges. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317303.

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This report describes a methodology for demand estimate through the improvement of load distribution factors in reinforced concrete flat-slab and T-beam bridges. The proposed distribution factors are supported on three-dimensional (3D) Finite Element (FE) analysis tools. The Conventional Load Rating (CLR) method currently in use by INDOT relies on a two-dimensional (2D) analysis based on beam theory. This approach may overestimate bridge demand as the result of neglecting the presence of parapets and sidewalks present in these bridges. The 3D behavior of a bridge and its response could be bett
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Peña-Habib, Oliver, Jorge Gallego, Luis Fernando Corrales, et al. IDB Group Project Performance: The 2023 Validation Cycle. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012862.

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Abstract:
This report summarizes the 2023 results of the Office of Evaluation and Oversight's (OVE's) annual review of project performance at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group. Every year, IDB Group Management prepares self-evaluations on the final results of its operations. These are called Project Completion Reports (PCRs) at the IDB and Expanded Supervision Reports (XSRs) at IDB Invest. PCRs and XSRs are then validated by OVE to ensure that they are substantiated by evidence and are prepared in accordance with their respective guidelines. Self-evaluations are intended to serve as accoun
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