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Journal articles on the topic 'Rating methods'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yurkov, A. V., and Zh R. Babaeva. "ESG-Ratings: Nonparametric Methods of Construction." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (April 26, 2024): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-2-92-107.

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Many of the largest Russian companies are evaluated by international financial institutions or rating agencies in terms of their influence on ESG factors that take into account environmental issues, interaction with society and corporate governance. Such ratings can have various names, most often referred to as ESG ratings. The inherent subjectivity of the assessments, along with the lack of generally recognized standards and transparency of the methodology, cause concern both from the assessed companies and from investors and regulators. ESG ratings of Russian rating agencies are at an early

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2

Yurkov, Alexander V., and Zhuldyz R. Babaeva. "ESG-Ratings: Nonparametric Methods of Construction." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (182) (June 7, 2024): 92–107. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-2-92-107.

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Many of the largest Russian companies are evaluated by international financial institutions or rating agencies in terms of their influence on ESG factors that take into account environmental issues, interaction with society and corporate governance. Such ratings can have various names, most often referred to as ESG ratings. The inherent subjectivity of the assessments, along with the lack of generally recognized standards and transparency of the methodology, cause concern both from the assessed companies and from investors and regulators. ESG ratings of Russian rating agencies are at an early

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3

Aleshnikova, V. I., T. A. Burtseva, E. A. Divaeva, E. S. Darda, and E. M. Bogatyreva. "Features of statistical methods application in rating construction." UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 11, no. 3 (2023): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2023-11-3-69-77.

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The article is devoted to solving the problem of rating construction methodology, including issues of comparability in dynamics and inconsistency. The study analyzes approaches to the procedures for aggregating private components of the rating. Attention is focused on the shortcomings of ratings used in international and domestic practice as integral meters, among which are the incompleteness of information on the private components of ratings, an unacceptably high level of error in the development of ratings as integral meters and the lack of evaluation of their quality. The approach to ratin

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McNabb, W. M., C. G. J. van den Berg, and S. R. Rimmer. "Comparison of inoculation methods for selection of plants resistant to Leptosphaeria maculans in Brassica napus." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, no. 4 (1993): 1199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-159.

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The relationship between ratings following four inoculation techniques and field ratings and the usefulness of these techniques for screening large populations was determined. Plants of Brassica napus ’Westar,’ ’Wesroona’, ’Topas’, ’Hanna’ and ’R8314’ were inoculated with L. maculans using four techniques: cotyledon inoculation with cotyledon rating, leaf inoculation with leaf and stem rating, stem inoculation with stem rating and inoculation using infested oat kernels with stem rating. Plants from each combination of cultivar and technique were self-pollinated for evaluation of disease rating

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Zotikov, Nikolay Z. "METHODS FOR FORMING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT RATINGS." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 1 (March 29, 2024): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2024-1-10-22.

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The relevance of the article is due to the need to correctly align regions according to the level of their socio-economic development, which is made difficult due to the presence of various methods for forming regional development ratings and the lack of a single mechanism approved at the state level. The purpose of the article is to explore the available methods for forming a regional development rating. The objectives of the study are to establish, based on a comparison of existing methods, their positive and negative aspects, and suggest directions for their improvement. Materials and metho

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6

Hallett, Mark. "Clinical Rating versus Instrumental Methods." Movement Disorders 7, S1 (1992): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.870070519.

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Poudel, Samin, and Marwan Bikdash. "Explaining the Performance of Collaborative Filtering Methods with Optimal Data Characteristics." International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics 12, no. 2 (2023): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijci.2023.120221.

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The performance of a Collaborative Filtering (CF) method is based on the properties of a User-Item Rating Matrix (URM). And the properties or Rating Data Characteristics (RDC) of a URM are constantly changing. Recent studies significantly explained the variation in the performances of CF methods resulted due to the change in URM using six or more RDC. Here, we found that the significant proportion of variation in the performances of different CF techniques can be accounted to two RDC only. The two RDC are the number of ratings per user or Information per User (IpU) and the number of ratings pe

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Wind, Stefanie A., and Meghan E. Peterson. "A systematic review of methods for evaluating rating quality in language assessment." Language Testing 35, no. 2 (2017): 161–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265532216686999.

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The use of assessments that require rater judgment (i.e., rater-mediated assessments) has become increasingly popular in high-stakes language assessments worldwide. Using a systematic literature review, the purpose of this study is to identify and explore the dominant methods for evaluating rating quality within the context of research on large-scale rater-mediated language assessments. Results from the review of 259 methodological and applied studies reveal an emphasis on inter-rater reliability as evidence of rating quality that persists across methodological and applied studies, studies pri

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Egorov, N. E., and G. S. Kovrov. "Analysis of rating methods for assessing the scientific and technological development of the Federal districts of the Russian Federation." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 14, no. 4 (2023): 698–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.4.698-715.

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Purpose: the article presents an analysis of the rating methods for the possibility of their use to assess the level of scientific and technological development of the Federal districts of the Russian Federation.Methods: the methods of comparative analysis, the method of arithmetic averages, the method of median ranks, the method of rating and the method of correlation analysis were used in the work. The research is based on materials and data from the ratings of scientific and technological development of regions - the Index of Scientific and Technological Development of the rating agency RIA

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Bergee, Martin J., and Emily G. Rossin. "Development and Validation of a Scale Assessing Midlevel Band Performance: A Mixed Methods Study." Journal of Research in Music Education 67, no. 2 (2019): 214–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429418825144.

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This study’s purposes were to develop a rating scale for midlevel band performance and validate a theoretical structure for the scale. Research questions were (a) What qualities describe excellent seventh- and eighth-grade band performance? (b) What items constitute a Midlevel Band Performance Rating Scale (MBPRS)? (c) How reliable is the MBPRS? and (d) Does the MBPRS demonstrate construct validity? Mixed methods were employed, in particular the exploratory sequential design, which has a three-phase variant involving the development of an instrument of assessment. During Phase 1, 20 middle sch

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Ary, Bálint, and Sándor Imre. "Comparison of pre-paid rating methods." Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering 55, no. 1-2 (2011): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/pp.ee.2011-1-2.01.

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Tarico, Valerie S., Dawn R. Van Velzen, and Elizabeth M. Altmaier. "Comparison of thought-listing rating methods." Journal of Counseling Psychology 33, no. 1 (1986): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.33.1.81.

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13

Gong, Wei, Yanqiong Xu, and Yufei Liu. "Field attenuation characteristics of hearing protectors and differences in estimating their attenuation with different methods." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 6 (2022): 3979–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0011512.

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This study investigated the field attenuation characteristics of hearing protection devices (HPDs), differences in estimating the protection provided by HPDs with different rating methods, and suggested potential solutions on proper use of attenuation ratings to estimate the protection provided by HPDs. The binaural octave-band personal attenuation values obtained from 1583 field users with 3985 fits on seven HPDs were used to compute the field-rating values as described in the International Organization for Standardization standard ISO 4869-2:2018, and the octave-band noise reduction (OB NR)

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Kamolov, Sergei, and Ksenia Kornaukhova. "International smart cities ratings and Russian cities IQ rating comparative study." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 05012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219205012.

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Research background: The global rating methods of smart cities rankings used in such international organizations as The Intelligent Community Forum, Center for Globalization and Strategy IESE and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. International ratings are considered to be a source of information that allows everyone to see and evaluate the scale of it. Along with this phenomenon, the Russian Federation develops national smart cities IQ index which creates the case in rating methodology to help researches assess and better understand smart cities revolution. Purpose of the arti

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Brigham, Christopher R. "Tools and Resources: Cautions in Using the Guides." Guides Newsletter 4, no. 2 (1999): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.1999.marapr03.

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Abstract The approach to evaluation of lower extremity impairments in the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) differs from that given in previous editions. This article uses case studies to illustrate practical applications of current approaches to ankle impairment and to foot and toe impairment. Anatomic methods for rating ankle impairments include evaluations of muscle atrophy and limb length discrepancy. The Diagnosis-related estimates section provides ratings for ligamentous laxity and displaced fractures of the ankle. The arthritis section contains ratings fo

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Dong, Wayland, Benjamin M. Shafer, Sunit Girdhar, and John LoVerde. "Investigation of alternative methods for measuring and evaluating airborne sound insulation." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (2023): A301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0023594.

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The reproducibility of airborne noise insulation testing is poor, as documented by various interlaboratory studies. This is compounded by the definition of Sound Transmission Class (STC), the dominant single-number rating used in North America, which over-emphasizes the wall performance at and around the 125 Hz third-octave band. Small variations in performance at these frequencies can result in substantial changes in STC rating. To address these concerns, changes to both the measurement method and the single number ratings may be appropriate. For the former, the authors have begun an investig

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17

Zhang, Qi, Longbing Cao, Chongyang Shi, and Liang Hu. "Tripartite Collaborative Filtering with Observability and Selection for Debiasing Rating Estimation on Missing-Not-at-Random Data." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 5 (2021): 4671–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i5.16597.

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Most collaborative filtering (CF) models estimate missing ratings with an implicit assumption that the ratings are missing-at-random, which may cause the biased rating estimation and degraded performance since recent deep exploration shows that ratings may likely be missing-not-at-random (MNAR). To debias MNAR rating estimation, we introduce item observability and user selection to depict the generation of MNAR ratings and propose a tripartite CF (TCF) framework to jointly model the triple aspects of rating generation: item observability, user selection, and ratings, and to estimate the MNAR r

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Dimitrov, Ivan. "Structural geological methods in the geotechnical practice – rock mass rating. Advantages and problems of the rating methods." Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 81, no. 1 (2020): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52215/rev.bgs.2020.81.1.3.

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This paper presents a review of the most common geotechnical rock rating methods. The directional properties of the rock’s anisotropies are exemplified, by a case of resolution of stresses in folded and foliated metamorphic rocks. In such rocks, depending on the geometry of the folds, the ambient stress field can generate varying shear potential along the foliation planes in different parts of the excavation. The commonly used rating schemes, with accent on the geological feasibility of the classifications, are discussed – Protodiakonov’s rock scale, Terzaghi’s grading for construction of tunn

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Mansoury, Masoud, Robin Burke, and Bamshad Mobasher. "Flatter Is Better." ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 12, no. 2 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3437910.

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It is well known that explicit user ratings in recommender systems are biased toward high ratings and that users differ significantly in their usage of the rating scale. Implementers usually compensate for these issues through rating normalization or the inclusion of a user bias term in factorization models. However, these methods adjust only for the central tendency of users’ distributions. In this work, we demonstrate that a lack of flatness in rating distributions is negatively correlated with recommendation performance. We propose a rating transformation model that compensates for skew in

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Peffley, Ellen B., Kevin Lombard, Cynthia McKenney, and Richard Durham. "Plant Propagation Methods Course Developed for Delivery on the World Wide Web." HortScience 35, no. 4 (2000): 553B—553a. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.4.553b.

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A plant propagation course was developed for delivery on the World Wide Web. Plant Propagation Methods is one of two foundation courses required of students with either a major or minor in horticulture. The course is accessed via the Texas Tech Univ. Horticulture website, www.pssc.ttu.edu. The delivery software is Web-CT Tutorial and access is password protected. The course has been offered two semesters, Fall 1999 and Spring 2000. Overall, student evaluations have been very favorable. The ratings for the first time offering were a 100% excellent rating was given for stimulating student intere

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Hoyle, Jared A., Fred H. Yelverton, and Travis W. Gannon. "Evaluating Multiple Rating Methods Utilized in Turfgrass Weed Science." Weed Technology 27, no. 2 (2013): 362–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-12-00126.1.

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Turfgrass weed scientists commonly use visual ratings (VR) to assign a numerical value to a turfgrass or weed response. These ratings lack quantifiable numerical values and are considered subjective. Alternatives to VR, including line intersect analysis (LIA) and digital image analysis (DIA), have been used to varying extents in turfgrass research. Alternatives can be expensive, labor intensive, and can require extensive calibration and increased time for data acquisition. Minimal research has been conducted evaluating rating methods used in turfgrass weed science. Trials were conducted in 200

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Halomoan, Jonatan, and Dewi Hanggraeni. "Comparison of ESG Rating Methods with AHP Methods (A Study in A State-Owned Electricity Company in Indonesia)." Quantitative Economics and Management Studies 5, no. 3 (2024): 500–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems2570.

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The ESG Rating measurement method from Sustainalytic & S&P is the method that is considered the most suitable for analyzing ESG risks in State-owned electricity companies. This research analyzes the ESG Rating measurement method issued by 4 ESG rating agencies, namely S&P, MSCI, Sustainalytics, and Refinitiv using the method AHP, the results of which will determine which method is most suitable for analyzing ESG risks in state-owned electricity companies. From the results of data collection, it was found that the ESG rating measurement method from Sustainalytic had the highest prio

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Shmahelska, Marina. "World ratings: features of formation and impact on the on the country’s economic growth." Socio-Economic Research Bulletin, no. 2(77) (June 30, 2021): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(77).2021.181-192.

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The article investigates the ratings formation as a special type of activity that is actively implemented in a market economy. The process of creating a rating system is considered. It is established that the analysis results of economic entities activities are expressed as the results of evaluation in the rating scale. The main difference between the concepts of «rating» and «ranking» is determined, which allows building economic entities according to the ranking, that is, according to one of the indicators. The criteria that underlie the classification of ratings are analyzed. It is noted th

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Berendeeva, Alla. "Applied aspects of Russian regions ESG-transformation." JOURNAL OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS 5, no. 3 (2024): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.52957/2782-1927-2024-5-3-53-65.

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The development and implementation of regional ratings/rankings by Russian rating agencies, universities or sustainable ESG development companies contribute to the improvement of Russian national statistics on sustainable development. Rating agencies use different methods in compiling ESG ratings. Consequently, the same regions can rank different positions with the same initial data. Therefore, there is a need of unified methodological approach. It allows ones to assess the parameters of regional sustainable development and ESG transformation, measure the level of sustainability and determine

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Ochieng, Peter Juma, András London, and Miklós Krész. "A Forward-Looking Approach to Compare Ranking Methods for Sports." Information 13, no. 5 (2022): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13050232.

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In this paper, we provide a simple forward-looking approach to compare rating methods with respect to their stability over time. Given a rating vector of entities involved in the comparison and a ranking indicated by the rating, the stability of the methods is measured by the change in rating vector and ranks of the entities over time from a forward-looking perspective. We investigate various linear algebraic rating methods and use the Euclidean distance and Kendall tau rank correlation to measure their stability in rating and ranking, respectively. The investigations are based on both rolling

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Roszkowski, Michael J., and Scott Spreat. "You Name It." International Journal of Technology and Educational Marketing 2, no. 1 (2012): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijtem.2012010105.

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Current and prospective students (n =133) were surveyed about their preferences for a name for a new online series of courses to be launched by a university. Preferences for each of five names were solicited by means of analytical ratings, holistic ratings, and rankings. All three techniques were employed to assure that the most appropriate name for the program was selected, but this also afforded us the opportunity to study several theoretical issues: (a) Do the different methods lead to discrepant decisions at the aggregate level? (b) Is the holistic rating or the analytical rating approach

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Ochieng, Peter Juma, András London, and Miklós Krész. "A Forward-Looking Approach to Compare Ranking Methods for Sports." Information 13, no. 5 (2022): 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13050232.

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In this paper, we provide a simple forward-looking approach to compare rating methods with respect to their stability over time. Given a rating vector of entities involved in the comparison and a ranking indicated by the rating, the stability of the methods is measured by the change in rating vector and ranks of the entities over time from a forward-looking perspective. We investigate various linear algebraic rating methods and use the Euclidean distance and Kendall tau rank correlation to measure their stability in rating and ranking, respectively. The investigations are based on both rolling

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Prokopchina, Svetlana V., and Svetlana N. Mishchenko. "APPLICATION OF THE REGULARIZING BAYESIAN APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE LAWS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF BANK'S RATING VALUES." SOFT MEASUREMENTS AND COMPUTING 1, no. 11 (2020): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/2618-9976.2020.11.004.

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Determining the rating ratings of banks is important both for the banks themselves and for assessing the state of the entire financial sector of the state. Their compliance with real situations depends on the calculation models used by rating agencies. One of the main stages of calculation in the development of the model is the stage of determining the ranges of estimates. In many methods of rating banks, the ranges are determined by experts and are subjective in nature. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for determining the ranges of rating ratings using the approximation of the distribut

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Schaffer, Elisabeth M., Ethan M. Basch, Gisela M. Schwab, and Antonia V. Bennett. "Comparison of weekly and daily recall of pain as an endpoint in a randomized phase 3 trial of cabozantinib for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer." Clinical Trials 18, no. 4 (2021): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17407745211009547.

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Introduction Scant evidence reveals whether the use of weekly versus daily pain ratings leads to meaningful differences when measuring pain as a clinical trial outcome. We compared the ability of weekly ratings and descriptors of daily ratings to evaluate pain as an endpoint in a randomized phase 3 drug trial. Methods Participants ( n = 119) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer were randomized to treatment arms and rated their pain on the average and at its worst during a baseline week and at weeks 3, 6, and 12 of study treatment. For each reporting period, participants rated t

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Franc, Jeffrey, Kevin Hung, Alessandro Pirisi, and Eric Weinstein. "Analysis of Delphi Study Seven-Point Linear Scale Data by Parametric Methods–Use of the Mean and Standard Deviation." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s30—s31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23001188.

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Introduction:The Delphi technique is a unique survey method that involves an iterative process to gain consensus when consensus is challenging to establish and is widely used in Disaster Medicine research. Participants typically rate a variety of statements using a specified rating scale. The survey is repeated for several rounds, and at each round statements that do not reach a predefined level of consensus are advanced to the next round while giving the participants information about the responses of other participants for their comparison. The final statements are then ranked in order of th

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YOSHIKAWA, Ayumi. "Fuzzy Rating and Membership Function Identification Methods." Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems 10, no. 2 (1998): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3156/jfuzzy.10.2_4.

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Szilárd Ágoston Jávor. "Alternative rating methods of the LEADER programme." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 50 (December 16, 2012): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/50/2585.

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LEADER was one of the most important and diverse initiations in the rural development policy of the recent years that made it possible in the Member States of the European Union to carry out the needs of the lowest level, directly coming from the citizens. Decentralisation and the assignment of certain authorities furthered this opportunity, whereas it was greatly restricted by the strong centralisation and regulation of the program in Hungary. This was the reason why the Hungarian LEADER program did not achieve any measureable success in terms of the standards in the rest of the EU Member Sta

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Lawal, Olatunji Ahmed, and Jiashen Teh. "Assessment of dynamic line rating forecasting methods." Electric Power Systems Research 214 (January 2023): 108807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108807.

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Mahler, Donald A., and Carolyn K. Wells. "Evaluation of Clinical Methods for Rating Dyspnea." Chest 93, no. 3 (1988): 580–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.93.3.580.

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Caridad y López del Río, Lorena, María de los Baños García-Moreno García, José Rafael Caro-Barrera, Manuel Adolfo Pérez-Priego, and Daniel Caridad y López del Río. "Moody’s Ratings Statistical Forecasting for Industrial and Retail Firms." Economies 9, no. 4 (2021): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies9040154.

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Long-term ratings of companies are obtained from public data plus some additional nondisclosed information. A model based on data from firms’ public accounts is proposed to directly obtain these ratings, showing fairly close similitude with published results from Credit Rating Agencies. The rating models used to assess the creditworthiness of a firm may involve some possible conflicts of interest, as companies pay for most of the rating process and are, thus, clients of the rating firms. Such loss of faith among investors and criticism toward the rating agencies were especially severe during t

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Meeh-Bunse, Gunther, and Stefan Schomaker. "Market Structure Development in a Regulated Market: The Case of the EU Rating Agencies." Business Systems Research Journal 12, no. 2 (2021): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2021-0027.

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Abstract Background: The motivation for this article is the observation of political and private efforts to establish an EU-based rating agency as a counterweight to the three major agencies and observe other approaches to increase competition in the rating market. Objectives: This article aims to analyse the potential regulatory impact of the oligopo-listic situation on the European Union (EU) rating market in the regulation imposed on the agencies. Methods/Approach: Selected key figures are applied to observe if and how the dominance has changed. The different rating service range offered by

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Al-Shayeb, Abdelhafez Q. "The Effect of Score Resolution Method among Evaluators' Ratings of Writing Tasks and Number of Scoring Rubric Categories on the Operational Score." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 7, no. 2 (2013): 226–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53543/jeps.vol7iss2pp226-237.

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The study aimed at investigating the reliability indices of the operational score calculated by three different methods of score resolution among evaluators' ratings of a writing task (the averaged score of the original ratings, the averaged score of the expert rating and the original ratings, the averaged score of the expert rating and the closest rating of the original ratings). Two scoring rubrics (five categories, seven categories) were used. The effect of score resolution method was examined, and scoring rubric in the operational score calculated in one of the above mentioned methods. Dat

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Al-Shayeb, Abdelhafez Q. "The Effect of Score Resolution Method among Evaluators' Ratings of Writing Tasks and Number of Scoring Rubric Categories on the Operational Score." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 7, no. 2 (2013): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jeps.vol7iss2pp226-237.

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The study aimed at investigating the reliability indices of the operational score calculated by three different methods of score resolution among evaluators' ratings of a writing task (the averaged score of the original ratings, the averaged score of the expert rating and the original ratings, the averaged score of the expert rating and the closest rating of the original ratings). Two scoring rubrics (five categories, seven categories) were used. The effect of score resolution method was examined, and scoring rubric in the operational score calculated in one of the above mentioned methods. Dat

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AL-Ghuribi, Sumaia, Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah, and Mawal Mohammed. "An experimental study on the performance of collaborative filtering based on user reviews for large-scale datasets." PeerJ Computer Science 9 (August 25, 2023): e1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1525.

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Collaborative filtering (CF) approaches generate user recommendations based on user similarities. These similarities are calculated based on the overall (explicit) user ratings. However, in some domains, such ratings may be sparse or unavailable. User reviews can play a significant role in such cases, as implicit ratings can be derived from the reviews using sentiment analysis, a natural language processing technique. However, most current studies calculate the implicit ratings by simply aggregating the scores of all sentiment words appearing in reviews and, thus, ignoring the elements of sent

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Lefkovitch, L. P. "Analysis of rating scale data." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, no. 2 (1991): 571–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-085.

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Rating scale data need not be manipulated to satisfy the assumptions of the analysis of variance, but formed into an incidence table classified by the ratings and other factors, and compacted over factors to focus on those which are important. References are given to methods for formal statistical analysis of these tables. Key words: Subjective rating, ordinal logistic

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Ahmadian, Sajad, Mohsen Afsharchi, and Majid Meghdadi. "An effective social recommendation method based on user reputation model and rating profile enhancement." Journal of Information Science 45, no. 5 (2018): 607–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551518808191.

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Trust-aware recommender systems are advanced approaches which have been developed based on social information to provide relevant suggestions to users. These systems can alleviate cold start and data sparsity problems in recommendation methods through trust relations. However, the lack of sufficient trust information can reduce the efficiency of these methods. Moreover, diversity and novelty are important measures for providing more attractive suggestions to users. In this article, a reputation-based approach is proposed to improve trust-aware recommender systems by enhancing rating profiles o

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Vishwakarma, Zeba, Jaya Choubey, Divya Pandey, Aayush Tiwari, and Ifat Khushi. "Enhanced Restaurant Rating Predictions: A Study of Linear and Ensemble Regression Methods." International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Technology 10, no. 02 (2023): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijarety.2023.1002025.

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In this study, we investigate the application of various regression techniques to predict restaurant ratings based on a comprehensive Zomato dataset. The dataset encompasses 51,717 entries with features such as restaurant type, location, cuisine, and cost estimates. We employed four regression models: Linear Regression, CatBoost Regressor, Random Forest Regressor, and Decision Tree Regressor, to evaluate their performance in predicting ratings. The models were assessed using the R-squared (R²) metric to determine their effectiveness. The Random Forest Regressor achieved the highest R² score of

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Yakushik, I. D., and Yu V. Mazur. "Methods for rating the efficiency of cargo carriers." Economies' Horizons, no. 1(16) (September 19, 2021): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.1(16).2021.240301.

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The aim of the study. The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological provisions for the development of a rating assessment of the efficiency of carriers of goods on the Balanced Scorecard (BMS), which will increase the efficiency of economic entities engaged in the transportation of goods. Methodology. In determining the weight of the components of the integrated indicator of the rating of enterprises; method of integrated assessment in determining the efficiency rating of carriers. Results. Peculiarities of the methodical approach to rating the efficiency of motor transport

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Mashko, Alina. "SUBJECTIVE METHODS FOR ASSESSMENT OF DRIVER DROWSINESS." Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings 12 (December 15, 2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/app.2017.12.0064.

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The paper deals with the issue of fatigue and sleepiness behind the wheel, which for a long time has been of vital importance for the research in the area of driver-car interaction safety. Numerous experiments on car simulators with diverse measurements to observe human behavior have been performed at the laboratories of the faculty of the authors. The paper provides analysis and an overview and assessment of the subjective (self-rating and observer rating) methods for observation of driver behavior and the detection of critical behavior in sleep deprived drivers using the developed subjective

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LUKASHENKO, Inna V., and Filipp I. BOROVITSKII. "Rating agencies: Prospects for growth and development in the international and national context." Finance and Credit 31, no. 6 (2025): 132–47. https://doi.org/10.24891/viclsi.

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Subject. The article discusses prospects for the development of Russian rating agencies under sanctions and increasing geopolitical tensions, including enhancing their competitiveness in the international market. Objectives. The purpose is to examine the main areas of activity of national rating agencies, including the challenges and prospects for international cooperation, explore the limitations of comparing national and international rating scales. Methods. The study rests on qualitative and quantitative analysis of industry reports and methodologies of Russian rating agencies for comparing

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Brigham, Christopher R., W. Frederick Uehlein, Craig Uejo, and Leslie Dilbeck. "Impairment Rating Insights." Guides Newsletter 13, no. 4 (2008): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2008.julaug01.

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Abstract This article addresses a number of issues regarding impairment evaluation and the use of the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides). First, impairment is not synonymous with disability, and, as noted in the sixth and previous editions of the AMA Guides, no direct correlation exists between impairment and work restrictions or loss of earning capacity. An impairment rating does not directly equate to a permanent disability rating and does not solely determine compensation. The AMA Guides creates the opportunity for consistency of impairment ratings among physi

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Goodfriend, Lewis S., and Martin Alexander. "Practical considerations in methods of rating room noise." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 101, no. 5 (1997): 3035–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.418651.

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Stam, Antonie, and A. Pedro Duarte Silva. "On multiplicative priority rating methods for the AHP." European Journal of Operational Research 145, no. 1 (2003): 92–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-2217(02)00228-x.

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D'Agostino, Jerome V., Megan E. Welsh, Adriana D. Cimetta, et al. "The Rating and Matching Item-Objective Alignment Methods." Applied Measurement in Education 21, no. 1 (2008): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08957340701580728.

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Astuti, Retno Puji. "The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Sukuk Rating." Journal of Islamic Economics and Social Science (JIESS) 1, no. 1 (2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jiess.2020.v1i1.005.

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This objective of this study to determine the influence of sukuk ratings on corporate governance. Proxy of the corporate governance that used is institutional ownership, frequency of board meeting, board size, and audit committee. The population in this studies are financial and non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and issue bonds that are rated by PEFINDO in 2012-2017. The research was conducted with quantitative methods. The analysis methods used in this study is multiple linear regression and assisted by SPSS version 20. The results of this research indicate

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