Academic literature on the topic 'Rational decision making'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rational decision making"

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Walker, Antony. "Rational decision-making." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 99, no. 5 (2017): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsbull.2017.175.

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Bhui, Rahul, Lucy Lai, and Samuel J. Gershman. "Resource-rational decision making." Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 41 (October 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.02.015.

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Mann, Richard P. "Collective decision making by rational individuals." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 44 (2018): E10387—E10396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1811964115.

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The patterns and mechanisms of collective decision making in humans and animals have attracted both empirical and theoretical attention. Of particular interest has been the variety of social feedback rules and the extent to which these behavioral rules can be explained and predicted from theories of rational estimation and decision making. However, models that aim to model the full range of social information use have incorporated ad hoc departures from rational decision-making theory to explain the apparent stochasticity and variability of behavior. In this paper I develop a model of social i
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Askari, Gholamreza, and Madjid Eshaghi Gordji. "Decision Making: Rational Choice or Hyper-Rational Choice." Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing 8, no. 2 (2020): 583–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-638.

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In this paper, we provide an interpretation of the rationality in game theory in which player consider the profit or loss of the opponent in addition to personal profit at the game.‎ ‎‎The goal of a game analysis with two hyper-rationality players is to provide insight into real-world situations that are often more complex than a game with two rational players where the choices of strategy are only based on individual preferences. The hyper-rationality does not mean perfect rationality but an insight toward how human decision-makers behave in interactive decisions. ‎‎The findings of this resea
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Saydullaev, Sirojiddin Rahmatullaevich. "DECISION-MAKING SYSTEM FOR THE RATIONAL USE OF WATER RESOURCES." Journal of Central Asian Social Research 01, no. 01 (2020): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jcass/volume01issue01-a6.

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The article presents a new theoretical basis for the development of software for optimal decision-making on water use. The advantages of using software for effective water use are highlighted, and a viable option for using the model for water use is highlighted. It also demonstrates how the software can be used in files in this area.
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Moser, Paul K., and D. Hudson Mulder. "PROBABILITY IN RATIONAL DECISION-MAKING." Philosophical Papers 23, no. 2 (1994): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05568649409506416.

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Verdaasdonk, Hugo. "Valuation as rational decision-making." Poetics 31, no. 5-6 (2003): 357–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2003.09.002.

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Cabanac, Michel, and Marie-Claude Bonniot-Cabanac. "Decision making: rational or hedonic?" Behavioral and Brain Functions 3, no. 1 (2007): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-3-45.

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CHATTERJEE, Sidharta. "Choice That’s Rational." Journal of Research, Innovation and Technologies (JoRIT) 1, no. 1 (2022): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.57017/jorit.v1.1(1).03.

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In this paper, it is about the axiomatic basis of rational choice theory - the theory that is behind making rational choice and decisions. To make rational choices, we would require thinking rationally and understanding the reason and logic behind what makes a choice rational, and how we need to choose rationally. Decisions are made under various circumstances, i.e., under risk, and often under compulsion. In social choice theory, decisions are made by different types of decision making entities, i.e., committees, groups, individuals and collective judgments by various types of organizations,
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Chenger, Denise, George Jergeas, and Francis Hartman. "Executive-level Capital Project Decision Making: Rational or Rationale?" International Journal of Sustainability Policy and Practice 8, no. 3 (2013): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2325-1166/cgp/v08i03/55388.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rational decision making"

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Kent, Charles Todd. "Politically rational foreign policy decision-making." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4371.

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This dissertation is an analysis of how presidents make foreign policy decisions. Rather than explaining foreign policy decisions by focusing on individuals or institutions, I stress the role of political pressures and context faced by presidents. It shows that foreign policy decisions are not merely a reaction to stimulus from the international or domestic arenas but involve political considerations that affect policy choice. The dynamic elements in the argument are political resources and risk. The relationship between the risk propensity of the president and presidential political resources
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Steele, Rachael Helen. "Deciding on crime? : rational vs. non-rational elements in offender decision making." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.569518.

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This study examines the applicability of Rational Choice Theories of offending to offenders' actual offending experiences. The Rational Choice theoretical perspective is premised on the idea of the offender as a reasoning, decision-making individual who weighs up potential costs and benefits of a crime to achieve maximum utility. This approach to crime has been influential as part of the dominant ethos of the contemporary Criminal Justice system in England and Wales, and indeed the justice systems of most Western societies. This study relates the Rational Choice Theories of crime to individual
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Nilsson, Edward. "Rational decision making. : Differences between managers and entrepreneurs." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33606.

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Luck, Christopher. "Intuitive and rational approaches to decision making in education." Thesis, University of Hull, 2009. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5749.

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The key question that this research focuses on is: How do head teachers make decisions? In addition, there are a range of sub questions that are worthy of consideration within the remit of this study. What strategies do head teachers use in making decisions? How do factors such as accountability, metrics, complexity and uncertainty affect decision making? What is the impact of experience on decision making? Does increased accountability lead to a greater choice of rational or intuitive decision making strategies? To what extent do head teachers rely on their "gut feelings" in making decisions?
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Monk, Derek. "Investment in training : a matter for rational decision making?" Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2002. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/1740/.

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Vocational training has attracted increasing attention over the past two decades both in theoretical and policy terms. This study set out to raise questions about the management of such training. Evidence from previous work suggests that policy makers responsible for training are faced with exogenous forces that make decision making prone to irrational choices. This study attempts to fill the gap in research on post entry screening by examining a series of longitudinal data. The approach has been through the use of interviews with trainees from selected industries (British Gas, the football in
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Pengelly, M. "Principled decision-making for tutoring : a rational construction of planning and decision-making from instructional principles." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235986.

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Holmes, Mark Edward, and n/a. "Fraud against governments in Australia : reviewing rational and political decision making processes." University of Canberra. Administrative Studies, 1993. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060725.150531.

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Steer, Mark D. "Rational decision-making : the consequences of following simple learning rules." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442209.

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Ngangoue, Kathleen Maryse. "Decision-Making in Markets." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18653.

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Diese Dissertation erforscht, auf welchen unterschiedlichen Wegen Informationsverarbeitung Investitionsentscheidungen beeinflusst. Auf der Basis kontrollierter Laborexperimente wird untersucht, wie Entscheidungen mit der Art der Information sowie mit dem Entscheidungskontext variieren. Im ersten Kapitel legt ein Experiment die Schwierigkeit mit hypothetischem Denken bzw. mit dem Lernen aus hypothetischen Ereignissen offen. Im Kapitel Zwei untersucht ein anderes Experiment, wie Informationsverarbeitung die Reaktionen der Investoren auf Ambiguität verändert, denn ein eindeutiges, optimales Le
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Kotelba, A. (Adrian). "Theory of rational decision-making and its applications to adaptive transmission." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2013. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526202044.

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Abstract In this thesis, adaptive transmission power control algorithms for reliable communication in channels with state are explored and further developed. In channels with state, strict adherence to Shannon-sense capacity may lead to very conservative system designs. In many practical systems, error-free communication is not required because these systems can cope with decoding errors. These considerations give rise to other information-theoretic notions where the rate of reliable communications is considered a random variable which depends not only on the statistical properties of the chan
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Books on the topic "Rational decision making"

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Eisenführ, Franz, Martin Weber, and Thomas Langer. Rational Decision Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02851-9.

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1901-1984, Friedrich Carl J., ed. Rational decision. AldineTransaction, 2007.

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Baron, Jonathan. Morality and rational choice. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.

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Sarah, Keast, ed. Rational decision making for managers: An introduction. John Wiley & Sons, 2009.

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Marwala, Tshilidzi. Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Rational Decision Making. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11424-8.

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Mary, Zey, ed. Decision making: Alternatives to rational choice models. Sage, 1992.

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Furrer, Werner. Rational entscheiden: Ein Abriss über Denken und Handeln. INFO-LOG, 1988.

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Dawes, Robyn M. Rational choice in an uncertain world. Edited by Kagan Jerome. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988.

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Interweavement: International media ethics and rational decision-making. Custom Pub., 2008.

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Rao, Goutham. Rational medical decision making: A case-based approach. McGraw-Hill Medical, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rational decision making"

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Grünig, Rudolf, and Richard Kühn. "Rational decisions." In Successful Decision-making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00854-2_4.

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Grünig, Rudolf, and Richard Kühn. "Rational Decision-Making." In Successful Decision-Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32307-2_4.

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Grünig, Rudolf, and Richard Kühn. "Rational Decision-Making." In Solving Complex Decision Problems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53814-2_4.

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van Putten, Michel J. A. M. "Rational Decision Making." In Series in Biomedical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69890-6_11.

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Adler, Richard M. "Rational Decision-Making." In Bending the Law of Unintended Consequences. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32714-9_5.

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Eisenführ, Franz, Martin Weber, and Thomas Langer. "What decision analysis is about." In Rational Decision Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02851-9_1.

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Eisenführ, Franz, Martin Weber, and Thomas Langer. "Decision under risk: incomplete information and multiple objectives." In Rational Decision Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02851-9_10.

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Eisenführ, Franz, Martin Weber, and Thomas Langer. "Time preferences under certain expectations." In Rational Decision Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02851-9_11.

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Eisenführ, Franz, Martin Weber, and Thomas Langer. "Group decisions." In Rational Decision Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02851-9_12.

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Eisenführ, Franz, Martin Weber, and Thomas Langer. "Descriptive aspects of decision making." In Rational Decision Making. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02851-9_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rational decision making"

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Maes, Marc A., Michael H. Faber, and Sherif S. Abdelatif. "Consequence and Utility Modeling in Rational Decision Making." In ASME 2004 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2004-51511.

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Offshore design and risk assessment are typically marked by far-reaching choices and important one-time decisions. Decision analysis involving large structures, sensitive environments, and difficult operations, requires a very careful formulation of utility and consequences. It is shown in this paper that one of the most important shortcomings of such analyses stems from an incomplete definition of the system, and from the failure to include various “follow-up” consequences. “Follow-up” consequences are, generally speaking, triggered by extreme losses, such as excessive business losses, conseq
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Öztopçu, Aslı. "The Role of Emotions in Economic Decision Making." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02259.

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Decision making points out to the consequences of past or future behaviors. An individual has to make decisions on all subjects throughout his life. An important part of these decisions are economic decisions. Individuals make decisions such as renting, buying, buying new goods, migrating, changing jobs, making investments, enterprise, choosing holidays, evaluating savings. Non-rational decisions are observed although individuals should make rational decision, according to mainstream economics. 
 In this study, the effects of the emotions that form the basis of psychology, such as time, o
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Seo, Hyunjin, and Stuart Thorson. "Computable Approaches to Rational Choice and Decision-Making." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2021.171.

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Young, R. M. "Rational and symbolic models of decision making in task-oriented exploration." In IEE Colloquium on Decision Making and Problem Solving. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19971227.

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VanZandt, Lonnie. "Enabling rational decision making with provenance-annotated OSLC relationships." In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/syseng.2015.7302780.

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Fonooni, Benjamin. "Rational-Emotional Agent Decision Making Algorithm Design with OWA." In 19th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence(ICTAI 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictai.2007.123.

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Ljubaj, Ivica, Tomislav Josip Mlinarić, Slavko Vesković, and Dušan Jeremić. "The architecture of decision-making support systems used for the rational railway capacity management." In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1179.

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Decision-making support systems in railway transport are systems that make it easier for traffic controllers and dispatchers involved in the regulation of train traffic to make individual decisions more easily and accurately. Without such systems, dispatchers usually make decisions based on previous experiences and feelings they have developed working in train traffic control. However, quality decision-making support systems are based on large amounts of data processed by one or several different artificial intelligence techniques. This paper will examine the architecture of such a system in r
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Shan-Shan, Zhong. "A Bid Decision-Making Method Based on Group Rational Behavior." In 2009 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2009.832.

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Kondratenko, Yuriy, Galyna Kondratenko, and Ievgen Sidenko. "Multi-criteria decision making for selecting a rational IoT platform." In 2018 IEEE 9th International Conference on Dependable Systems, Services and Technologies (DESSERT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dessert.2018.8409117.

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Li, Jian-biao, Long Ju, Guang-rong Wang, and Peng Fu. "Rational Conformity in Sequential Decision-Making: An Experiment of Information Cascades." In 2009 WRI World Congress on Software Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcse.2009.132.

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Reports on the topic "Rational decision making"

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Sotnik, Garry. SOSIEL: A Cognitive, Multi-Agent, and Knowledge-Based Platform for Modeling Boundedly-Rational Decision-Making. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6123.

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David, Gabrielle, D. Somerville, Julia McCarthy, et al. Technical guide for the development, evaluation, and modification of stream assessment methods for the Corps Regulatory Program. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42182.

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The U.S. Army Corps Regulatory Program considers the loss (impacts) and gain (compensatory mitigation) of aquatic resource functions as part of Clean Water Act Section 404 permitting and compensatory mitigation decisions. To better inform this regulatory decision-making, the Regulatory Program needs transparent and objective approaches to assess the function and condition of aquatic resources, including streams. Therefore, the Regulatory Program needs function-based stream assessments (1) to characterize a stream’s condition or function, (2) to improve understanding of the impact of a proposed
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Janowiak, Maria, Daniel Dostie, Michael Wilson, et al. Adaptation Resources for Agriculture: Responding to Climate Variability and Change in the Midwest and Northeast. United States Department of Agriculture, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6960275.ch.

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Changes in climate and extreme weather are already increasing challenges for agriculture nationally and
 globally, and many of these impacts will continue into the future. This technical bulletin contains information and resources designed to help agricultural producers, service providers, and educators in the Midwest and Northeast regions of the United States integrate climate change considerations and action-oriented decisions into existing farm and conservation plans. An Adaptation Workbook provides producers a flexible, structured process to identify and assess climate change impacts,
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Johnson, Corey, Colton James, Sarah Traughber, and Charles Walker. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Implications in Neostigmine versus Sugammadex. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0005.

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Purpose/Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent complaint in the postoperative period, which can delay discharge, result in readmission, and increase cost for patients and facilities. Inducing paralysis is common in anesthesia, as is utilizing the drugs neostigmine and sugammadex as reversal agents for non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers. Many studies are available that compare these two drugs to determine if neostigmine increases the risk of PONV over sugammadex. Sugammadex has a more favorable pharmacologic profile and may improve patient outcomes by reducing P
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Evidence Synthesis and Meta-Analysis for Drug Safety. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.56759/lela7055.

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At any point in the drug development process, systematic reviews and meta-analysis can provide important information to guide the future path of the development programme and any actions that might be needed in the post-marketing setting. This report gives the rationale for why and when a meta-analysis should be considered, all in the context of regulatory decision-making, and the tasks, data collection, and analyses that need to be carried out to inform those decisions. -- There is increasing demand by decision-makers in health care, the biopharmaceutical industry, and society at large to hav
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