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1

Miller, Geoffrey F. "Optimal drug use and rational drug policy." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34, no. 6 (2011): 318–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x11000756.

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AbstractThe Müller & Schumann (M&S) view of drug use is courageous and compelling, with radical implications for drug policy and research. It implies that most nations prohibit most drugs that could promote happiness, social capital, and economic growth; that most individuals underuse rather than overuse drugs; and that behavioral scientists could use drugs more effectively in generating hypotheses and collaborating empathically.
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Mohammed, Solomon Ahmed, and Abebe Getie Faris. "The Pattern of Medicine Use in Ethiopia Using the WHO Core Drug Use Indicators." BioMed Research International 2021 (December 24, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7041926.

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Introduction. Rational medicine use is an appropriate prescribing, dispensing, and patient use of medicines for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases. It is affected by several factors. Irrational use of medicine is a widespread problem at all levels of care. This review is aimed at assessing the medicine use pattern in health facilities of Ethiopia using the medicine use pattern developed by WHO/INRUD. Methods. Relevant literature was searched from Google Scholar, PubMed, Hinari, Web of Science, and Scopus using inclusion and exclusion criteria. A systematic review was used to
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ÇINAR, Fadime. "Rational Drug Use: Dentists Case." Social Sciences Studies Journal 6, no. 64 (2020): 2732–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.2470.

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Sahingoz, Mehtap, and Elcin Balci. "Rational Drug Use of Nurses." TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 12, no. 1 (2013): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1334045455.

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Gulhan, Rezzan. "Rational Drug Use in Elderly." Medical Journal of Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital 29, Supplement 2 (2014): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5222/otd.supp2.2013.099.

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6

AL Qamariat, Zahra Hassan. "Rational and Irrational Drug Use: Factors, Impacts and Strategies to Combat Irrational Drug Use: A Narrative Review." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy 2, no. 1 (2021): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47890/ijpscp/zahrahassanalqamariat/2021/24148307.

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Misuse of drugs is a serious health problem all around the world. Rational drug use can be characterized as follows: patients receive drugs that meet their clinical needs, at doses that meet their requirements, promptly and at the lowest cost to themselves and their region. Drug abuse, polypharmacy, and misuse are the most prominent drug use problems today. Misuse of drugs can occur for a variety of reasons at different levels, including recommended mistakes and over-the- counter medications. Inappropriate use of income can lead to real negative benefits and financial results. There are many i
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KARAGEÇİLİ, Hasan, and Emrah YERLİKAYA. "THE EVALUATION OF HEALTH SCHOOL STUDENTS RATIONAL DRUG USE KNOWLEDGE AND HABITS." Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences 9, no. 21 (2022): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.38065/euroasiaorg.959.

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Unnecessary and improper medication use are problems that affect public health negatively. In our country, a significant portion of health expenditures is spent on medications. This study was aimed to evaluate the rational drug use knowledge and behaviors of students at Siirt University Health School. The study was carried out face to face with the participation of 568 students. The survey was carried out with the method of application under observation. The research population in which the questionnaire could be applied consisted of 980 students. Participation in the survey required volunteer
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สุวรรณกูฏ, พัชรินทร์. "การอบรม Effective drug management and rational drug use". Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 19, № 4 (1995): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.56808/3027-7922.1214.

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9

Nithya, R., Solanky K. Neesha, UDHAYAKUMAR Narmadha, R. R. Redlin, A. Ramya, and B. Manisha. "Exploring Drug Prescription Patterns in the Neurology Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Comprehensive Analysis." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 7 (2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i7.6139.

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Objective: Neurological disorders are a major cause of morbidity, mortality and disability. These adversely affect the quality of life among all age group patients. Majority of neurological disorders include Epilepsy, Headache, Cerebrovascular disorders with hemiparesis, Neuropathic pain, Extrapyramidal syndrome, Cervical myelopathy and Parkinson’s disease. This study was done with aim to evaluate the prescription pattern of various drugs in different types of neurological disorders and to use the WHO / INRUD prescribing indicators to assess the rational drug prescribing.
 Materials and M
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Remmel, Marko, Franz Hartmann, Lars C. Harland, Heribert Schunkert, and Peter W. Radke. "Rational Use of Drug-Eluting Stents." Critical Pathways in Cardiology: A Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine 6, no. 2 (2007): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hpc.0b013e318053d16f.

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11

Mintzes, Barbara. "Poland works towards rational drug use." Lancet 346, no. 8980 (1995): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91573-7.

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12

Laing, R. O. "Rational Drug Use: An Unsolved Problem." Tropical Doctor 20, no. 3 (1990): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559002000303.

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13

Theodore, William H. "Rational use of antiepileptic drug levels." Pharmacology & Therapeutics 54, no. 3 (1992): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(92)90004-j.

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14

BAYRAKTAR, Büşra, and Elif ULUTAŞ DENİZ. "Rational Drug Use and Community Pharmacy." Pharmata 4, no. 1 (2024): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/pharmata.2024.23022.

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15

Akdeniz Kudubeş, Aslı. "The Effect of Rational Drug Use Education Program on Nursing Students' Self-Awareness Level for Rational Drug Use." Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 19, no. 2 (2025): 177–86. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1499162.

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Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of rational drug use education in enhancing nursing students' self-awareness regarding rational drug use. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was utilized, involving a total of 176 nursing students who had not previously received education on rational drug use. The participants were divided into an experimental group (n = 88) and a control group (n = 88). Data collection tools included the Introductory Information Form and the Rational Drug Use Self-Awareness Scale. Statistical analyses were conducted using mean and percentage calculatio
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Huo, Haoli, Xiaoyan Li, Hui Li, et al. "Analysis of Rational Drug Use Effect under Hospital Drug Control System." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (August 17, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2927606.

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Objective. To describe and assess the hospital drug control system’s measures. Methods. From 2017 to 2019, examine the changes in medication percentage, important monitoring drug amount, top 10 medications amount, and usage rate of prophylactic antibiotics for type I incisions. Results. The proportion of pharmaceuticals remains below 30%, the number of significant monitoring drugs has decreased, the top ten drugs have shifted from adjuvant to therapeutic drugs, and the use of prophylactic antibiotics for type I incisions has decreased by 10%. Conclusion. The percentage of medications that met
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17

Mukherjee, Shatavisa, Nikhil Era, Gautam Banerjee, and Santanu Kumar Tripathi. "Assessment of drug use practices among dermatology out-patients using WHO core drug use indicators." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 12 (2017): 2905. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20175216.

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Background: Considering the economic burden the skin diseases cause owing to its high prevalence, it is of interest to periodically monitor the drug use pattern so as to increase the therapeutic efficacy, decrease adverse effects and provide feedback to prescribers. The present study thus assessed the drug use practices among dermatology outpatients in a tertiary care teaching unit in Eastern India.Methods: The study assessed drug use practices for all prescriptions of patients attending the concerned OPD using WHO core drug use indicators which consist of mainly three domains, prescribing ind
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M. B., Rekha, Hemamalini M. B., and Basavaraj Bhandare. "Study on assessment of awareness about concepts in undergraduate pharmacology curriculum among clinicians in a tertiary care teaching hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 3 (2017): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20170827.

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Background: Rational prescribing forms the corner stone of successful implementation of rational drug use. To boost the cause of rational use of Medicine, the P-drug concept was given in late nineties. The idea was to make Physicians familiar with few personal drugs chosen from National Essential drug list based on efficacy, safety, suitability and cost. The present study was conducted to assess the awareness of clinicians about basic pharmacological concepts.Methods: It is a cross sectional study with a study population of 100, conducted in RRMCH for a period of one month. It is a questionnai
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Chu, Yanbin, and Rong Wang. "Present situation of rational drug use in plateau area." Frigid Zone Medicine 3, no. 2 (2023): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fzm-2023-0012.

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Abstract Plateau is characterized by low oxygen, low pressure, strong radiation, cold and dryness, among which low oxygen is the main factor that affects the normal life activities of human body. Altitude hypoxia leads to significant changes in the metabolic characteristics of drugs in vivo, which in turn affects the efficacy and adverse actions of drugs. This paper summarizes the present situation of rational drug use in plateau area and pinpoints the existing problems. Meanwhile, we posit the strategies and measures for realizing rational and precise pharmacotherapy of plateau residents. Fir
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Bakır, Şeyhmus, Elif Pınar Bakır, Gamze Polat, and Safiya Temizyürek. "Attitudes and behaviors of dentists regarding rational drug use." Journal of Dental Sciences and Education 2, no. 3 (2024): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51271/jdse-0038.

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Aims: Medicines, which have an important place in health services, are the greatest weapon of societies in preventing and combating diseases. If medicines are not used properly, they may not provide the expected effect and may lead to recurrence of some diseases, development of resistance or some side effects. In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the number, variety and utilization rates of medicines. This situation has necessitated more rational behavior in the use of medicines, especially by healthcare professionals. Rational drug use can be briefly defined as the administrati
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21

Ilori, Temitope, and Oladipo Odeyinka. "Drug Prescription Pattern in a Primary Care Clinic, Southwest, Nigeria." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 12, no. 3 (2022): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i3.5329.

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Background: Rational drug use is of the utmost importance in a region such as West Africa, where the prevalence of drug resistance is increasing due to inappropriate use of medications. 
 Objective: This study aimed to assess the pattern of prescription drug use at the General Outpatient Clinic of the University College Hospital, Ibadan. This study also assessed the knowledge and attitude toward rational drug use among prescribing physicians in the Clinic. 
 Design: The study was a retrospective cross-sectional review of patients' records over three years. The medical records were se
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22

Faizullin, Sh B., and M. S. Musin. "Principles of rational selection and use of drug combinations." Kazan medical journal 67, no. 5 (1986): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj70726.

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Advances in pharmacy, pharmacology in recent years and the rapid development of the chemical-pharmaceutical industry have significantly expanded the arsenal of drugs used, the number of which continues to increase. With the introduction into practice of new drugs, the possibilities of etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy have increased. However, at the same time as the effectiveness of drug therapy has increased, it has become less safe. In recent years, cases of drug-induced side effects, which often exceed the severity of the underlying disease, have increased.
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23

Dinçoğlu, Hacer. "Diabetes mellitus, insulin therapy, oral antidiabetic, rational drug use." Journal of Turkish Family Physician 11, no. 3 (2020): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15511/tjtfp.20.00331.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM); is a metabolic progressive di-sease with a rapidly increasing prevalence. The most important factors in the treatment of DM is the education of individuals with diabetes and rational drug use. Multiple insulin therapy is started with the diagnosis in type 1 DM (T1DM), oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD) and insulin treatments are initiated together according to the glycemic status in Type 2 DM (T2DM). Problems causing irrational drug use related to OAD in DM; advanced age, multidrug use, complex drug intake program, lack of knowledge, drug-related side effects, and patient di
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KARAKAŞ, Neşe, Serdar DENİZ, and Recep BENTLİ. "Attitudes and behaviors of individuals aged 90 and over towards rational use of drugs: cross-sectional research." FAMILY PRACTICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE 8, no. 5 (2023): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22391/fppc.1229259.

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Introduction: The current study was aimed to evaluate the attitudes and behaviors of individuals 90 years and older living in Malatya regarding rational drug use. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out with people aged 90 and over (n=1022) living in Malatya province and its districts. Face-to-face interview method was used to collect study data. In the first part of the form used for data collection, the descriptive characteristics of the participants were questioned, and in the second part, the attitudes and behaviors towards rational drug use were examined. Rational
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Dennis, W., E. Mwangi, and T. Mutwiri. "Factors Influencing Rational Drug Use in Public Hospitals among Doctors and Pharmacists in Meru County." International Journal of Professional Practice 7, no. 1 (2019): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.71274/ijpp.v7i1.16.

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Rational use of medicines requires that patients receives affordable, right drug and dose for the adequate period of time. Irrational drug use is influenced by lack of essential drugs, lack of training and weak implementation of policies. The purpose of this study was to assess the factors that influence rational drug use among doctors and pharmacists in public hospitals in Meru County. Specific objectives were to examine how staff awareness on policy guidelines, management practices, product selection and inventory management influence rational drug use. A cross-sectional research design was
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Nurmayanti, Nurmayanti, and Selamat Ginting. "PENGARUH RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGGUNAAN OBAT RASIONAL (POR) DI PUSKESMAS SAMBI REJO KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2020." Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpksy.v4i1.747.

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Background: Rational drug selection is the key to quality health services. Improper use of antibiotics is one of the irrational uses of drugs and causes various health problems such as bacterial resistance and economic and social impacts. This study aimed to determine the pattern of antibiotic use against indicators of rational drug use in Sambi Rejo Public Health Center, Langkat Regency.
 Methods: The research method was carried out descriptively by retrospective data collection. Data on the use of antibiotics for the indicator of rational drug use is obtainable from the Rational Drug Us
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Ponamarev, V. S. "Features of rational design of medicinal products for veterinary use." Legal regulation in veterinary medicine, no. 3 (October 18, 2023): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.3.115.

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One of the ways to significantly influence the success of exploratory studies of new chemical drug candidates is to use the principles of rational drug design, associated both with the development of bioinformation technologies and with the implementation of effective models for predicting the potential biological activity of the substance under study. The main purpose of this article is to review and summarize the main features of the rational design of medicinal products for veterinary use. The search and processing of scientific publications were carried out according to the recommendations
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Chenchula, Santenna. "Assessment of WHO core drug use indicators at a tertiary care Institute of National importance in India." Bioinformation 18, no. 10 (2022): 888–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630018888.

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Rational prescribing of medicines is an important aspect of drug prescribing which helps in safe and efficacious and cost-effective drug treatment for patients. WHO Prescription indicators are intended to evaluate the services provided to the population concerning the rational use of medicines. The study aims to study prescription practices and rational use of medicines in the department of Internal medicine, using WHO prescribing indicators in a tertiary care teaching institute of national importance. A total of 50 prescriptions were digitally photographed and analysed for prescription practi
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Yılmaz, Tuğba, Şükran Ceyhan, Şeyma Handan Akyön, and Tarık Eren Yılmaz. "Enhancing Primary Care for Nursing Home Patients with an Artificial Intelligence-Aided Rational Drug Use Web Assistant." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 20 (2023): 6549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206549.

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Polypharmacy can result in drug–drug interactions, severe side-effects, drug–disease interactions, inappropriate medication use in the elderly, and escalating costs. This study aims to evaluate nursing home residents’ medication regimens using a rational drug use web assistant developed by researchers to mitigate unnecessary medication usage. This analytical, cross-sectional study included data from nursing home residents recently recorded in a training family health center. Sociodemographic information, medical conditions, and prescribed medications of all patients in the nursing home (n = 99
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Mathur, VS. "Implementing rational drug use: A success story." Indian Journal of Pharmacology 38, no. 2 (2006): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.24612.

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Olarte, Juan Manuel Núñez. "Breakthrough cancer pain and rational drug use." Supportive Care in Cancer 25, S1 (2017): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-017-3636-5.

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32

Hands, David. "Book Review: Guidelines to Rational Drug Use." Tropical Doctor 29, no. 3 (1999): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559902900330.

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Thomas, Molly, A. M. Cherian, and Dilip Mathai. "Measuring the Impact of Focused Workshops on Rational Drug Use." Tropical Doctor 27, no. 4 (1997): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559702700407.

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Rational drug use workshops were conducted in various centres in India. The effects of these workshops on some of the indicators for rational drug use are discussed. An evaluation based on responses to questionnaires does not permit the measurement of the effects on practice changes, and only perceived changes by the respondents are indicated. Within the short period of evaluation, drug use skills and awareness about various aspects of rational drug use are perceived to have improved. There is a need to re-emphasize through personal interaction and workshops the concept of rational drug use.
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Korkut, Burcu, and Nergiz Sevinç. "The Relationship between death anxiety and rational drug use." Journal of Turkish Family Physician 12, no. 2 (2021): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15511/tjtfp.21.00276.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between death anxiety levels and rational drug use of individuals admitted to Karabuk Community Health Center Smoking Cessation Outpatient Clinic. Materials and Methods: A correlational and descriptive methodology was used in this study. The study included 278 individuals and the survey method was applied. Data entry was made with SPSS 22. In the study, data on rational drug use and death anxiety levels of individuals were found. Results: As a result of the study, levels of rational drug use and death anxiety levels in individual
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Cohen, Lawrence J. "Rational Drug Use in the Treatment of Depression." Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 17, no. 1 (1997): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1875-9114.1997.tb03677.x.

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New drugs are being developed for the management of depression in response to the growing awareness of the prevalence and disability associated with the disorder and the need for agents with improved side effect profiles. All antidepressants are equally effective for treating uncomplicated unipolar depression without psychotic features. For patients with atypical depression with prominent anxiety, agitation, sleep loss, and irritability, monoamine oxidase inhibitors are the first choice. Data are accumulating supporting the efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in these d
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Paul, Otor Onah, and Chioma Idoko Catherine. "Drug prescription pattern among patients on national health insurance at a tertiary care hospital in north east Nigeria." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 20, no. 1 (2022): 137–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7124326.

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The quality of drug prescriptions is one of many determining factors of patient treatment outcomes. Irrational drug use is a significant contributor to adverse reactions and its associated morbidity and mortality among patients. In addition, it also increase the cost of medical care, reduce affordability of drugs and impose unnecessary financial cost for medical services. Evaluation of prescribing practices using appropriate tools is one of the many methods of assessing the quality and rational of drug use in healthcare facilities. The major objective of this study is to determine level of pol
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Yusrianti and Erna Kristin. "INTERVENSI PENINGKATAN MUTU PELAPORAN INDIKATOR KINERJA PENGGUNAAN OBAT RASIONAL (POR) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG." Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan (The Indonesian Journal of Health Service Management) 24, no. 01 (2021): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmpk.v24i01.4062.

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Background: 
 Rational use of drugs plays a role in reducing morbidity and mortality in the community associated with the treatment of disease. Acute respiratory infections (ARI), diarrhea, and myalgia are diseases that are still commonly found and treated in primary
 health centers, so far the three diagnoses are considered potential for irrational treatment. Data from existing reports can actually be used to identify the rationality of rational drug use, but until now the quality of report data is still poor. Therefore, how interventions can improve the quality of reporting the per
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Mishra, Priyanki, Shruti Suman, Umashanker Kesri, Pranay Kumar Mishra, and Kusum Kumari. "The use of ATC/DDD WHO 2016 and Prescription audit study in the Dermatology OPD of a tertiary care hospital in Jharkhand." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 12 (2018): 2409. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20184856.

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Background: To study the prescribing patterns, rationale of drug usage and use of anatomical, therapeutic, chemical (ATC) and defined daily dosage (DDD) classification for the monitoring of drug utilization in the dermatology department of a tertiary care hospital.Methods: A retrospective, observational study was conducted in out-patients department of dermatology at RIMS, Ranchi over a period of two months. Rationale of drug usage was assessed by analysing the prescriptions. Defined daily dosage/1000 patients/day of the commonly used medications was compared to the defined daily dosage by Wor
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F. Al-Tukmagi, Haydar, and Abdul Rasool M.Wayyes. "Prescribing Pattern and Rational use of Drugs in Maysan Governorate, Iraq." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN 1683 - 3597 E-ISSN 2521 - 3512) 21, no. 1 (2017): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol21iss1pp112-116.

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This study was designed to investing the drug prescribing pattern which is the important point in the rational or irrational use of drugs among patients dispensing their prescriptions from the private pharmacies in Maysan governorate, Iraq for a period of 1 month. The data collected from prescriptions were calculated and analyzed according to the WHO prescribing guidelines. The data showed that the mean of drugs included in single prescription was 3.4, and 12% of prescribed drugs were written as generic names; moreover, the percentage of antibiotics, corticosteroids and anxiolytics were 33.3%,
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Doğantürk, Zekiye, Belgin Alaşehirli, Fatma Sinem Samim, and Billur Alaşehirli. "Evaluation of Behaviours Towards Rational Drug Use in University Students." Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 22, no. 1 (2025): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1564168.

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Background: Rational drug use is the use of drugs that meet patients' clinical needs, in doses appropriate to their individual requirements, for the correct duration and at the lowest cost. Irrational drug use poses significant health and economic prob-lems. Due to various factors such as inability to apply healthcare institutions, financial difficulties, stress and exposure to social media and the internet, which encourage self-medication university students tend to engage in irrational drug use. This research seeks to investigate the behaviors associated with rational drug use among students
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Baldoni, André de Oliveira, Farah Maria Drumond Chequer, Elisa Raquel Anastácio Ferraz, Danielle Palma de Oliveira, Leonardo Régis Leira Pereira, and Daniel Junqueira Dorta. "Elderly and drugs: risks and necessity of rational use." Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 46, no. 4 (2010): 617–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-82502010000400003.

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In recent decades, the world has undergone a demographic transformation with a rapid growth of the elderly population, resulting in an increased demand for funds to maintain their health and drug consumption. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes occurring in the elderly can interfere directly in the adverse effects of drugs and increase the risk of intoxication. In addition, there are external factors interfering with the pharmacotherapy of the elderly, such as inappropriate use and the lack of access to information. Many therapeutic classes of drugs should be used with caution or avoid
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Baiju, Agnus, Rosmin Jacob, and K. Krishnakumar. "The Relevance of Defined Daily Dose concept in Drug Utilisation Research: A Review." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 4-S (2021): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i4-s.4897.

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According to World Health Organisation (WHO), drug utilisation is defined as the marketing, distribution, prescription and the use of drugs in society with special focus on resulting medical, social and economic consequences and it has turned into a powerful scientific tool for ensuring the rational and cost-effective use of drugs. A standard method is required to identify and aggregate drug data. This manuscript provides an overview of the WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification and the associated measure, Defined Daily Dose (DDD), as a methodology for evaluating drug utilisa
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Md., Tarique Nadeem* Manoj Kumar Manasa.P Panakala Rao Sanjesh Kumar. "DISEASE PREVALANCE, PHARMACOECONOMIC STUDY AND PRESCRIPTION PATTERN STUDY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3482–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1002534.

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Introduction: Paediatrics is the branch of medicine which deals with the development, growth, diseases and disorders in children. Materials and Methods: Our research as a prospective observational study was performed on 140 type 2 paediatric patients in Mahabubnagar (INDIA). Patients diagnosed with multiple diseases were included in the study. Patient demographic details, medication chart, cost of drugs and Pharmacy bills were collected from the patient. KUPPUSWAMY SCALE was used to analyse the socio economic status of guardians of patients. Gained data was analysed by using SPSS statistical s
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Nasir, M., S. Parveen, M. Chowdhury, R. A. Parveen, and T. Zahan. "Sources of Drug Information and Rational Prescribing Practice Amoung the Practitioners in Dhaka City: Comparison With a Teaching Hospital." Journal of Medical Science & Research 17, Number 2 (2011): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/jmsr.2011.v1702.03.

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Irrational use of medicine is a major problem worldwide. Phartnaceutical drug promotion is a means of informing health professionals about new drugs. The approach is often unethical and inappropriate and may promote irrational prescribing. Sources of drug information are one of the important indicators of irrational drug use by the practitioners in developing countries. A randomized cross sectional study was done to evaluate and empire the knowledge about drug information and indicators of rational drug use among the practitioners in Dhaka city. 183 practitioners were randomly selected and int
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Ertaş, Handan, Şengül Sağlam, Yunus Emre Tanış, Mehmet Avdan, and Gamze Kırlı. "A Research on Medicine Waste and Rational Drug Use in Türkiye." Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi 16, no. 46 (2025): 359–72. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1503656.

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Rational Drug Use is defined as ‘a set of rules that require patients to take medicines appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their personal needs, for a sufficient period of time, at the lowest cost for themselves and society The aim of the study is to examine the rational drug use of individuals between the ages of 18-65 in Türkiye and to evaluate the effects of various socio-demographic factors (such as gender, educational status, chronic disease status, age) on rational drug use. Additionally, it is aimed to provide suggestions on health policies and practices to increase
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Rosic, Nikola. "Rational drug use in acute pancreatitis: Case report." Racionalna terapija 3, no. 1 (2011): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/racter1101029r.

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Roederer, Mary W., Francisco Sanchez-Giron, Kusha Kalideen, William Kudzi, Howard L. McLeod, and Wei Zhang. "Pharmacogenetics and rational drug use around the world." Pharmacogenomics 12, no. 6 (2011): 897–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pgs.11.17.

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Soleymani, Fatemeh, and Mohammad Abdollahi. "Management Information System In Promoting Rational Drug Use." International Journal of Pharmacology 8, no. 6 (2012): 586–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2012.586.589.

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Hodgkin, Catherine. "Health Action International: networking for rational drug use." International Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine 3, no. 1 (1992): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jrs-1992-3106.

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Koc, S. Tugba. "SP-035 RATIONAL DRUG USE AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY." Leukemia Research 38 (October 2014): S18—S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0145-2126(14)70037-2.

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