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Journal articles on the topic 'Rationality of objects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

ARMON-JONES, CLAIRE. "Affect, Objects and Rationality." Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 22, no. 2 (1992): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.1992.tb00213.x.

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Simbolon, Nursyaidah, and Agung Kaisar Siregar. "SUMBER ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN." Darul Ilmi: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan dan Keislaman 9, no. 1 (2021): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/di.v9i1.3526.

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According to language, science consists of two syllables, namely science and science. Science derives from the word 'allama in Arabic is interpreted to taste or signal. While 'Science in Arabic means knowledge. The characteristics of science are, systematically, generality, rationality, objectivity, verifiability and community. Systematic of science is structured like a system that has important facts that are interrelated.The quality of science in general can summarize various phenomena that are ever wider by determining concepts that are increasingly common in the target of discussion. Ratio

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Lee, jonghee. "Rationality and Formal Objects of Emotions - Subjective Appropriateness and Objective Rationality." Mihak - The Korean Journal of Aesthetics 91, no. 2 (2025): 109–42. https://doi.org/10.52720/mihak91.2.4.

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Nikolaev, Dmitry E. "Psychological Concept of the Scientific Rationality Types Part 1. Ideal Objects and the Types of Rationality." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 10 (2022): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2022-10-121-131.

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The article presents a psychological concept of the scientific rationality types, which is based on the constructivist version of the Self-Determination Theory. In part 1, the author shows that the scientific rationality type of a particular theory is determined by the content features of used ideal objects. Depending on the contribution of two components – elements of sensory experience and “free fiction” of the researcher – it is proposed to distinguish eight types of rationality. The conditionally objective type assumes that scientific knowledge is mathematized and is constructed using ide

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Fomov, S. V. "REASONING ABOUT RATIONALITY AND SCIENCE." Metaphysics, no. 1 (June 15, 2024): 164–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2024-1-164-178.

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In order to clarify the concept of rationality, it is proposed to distinguish between the meaning of the word in a broad and narrow sense. Scientificity is understood as a fusion of rationality and logic. The science of modern times became possible after the abandonment of peripatetic ideals, focused on the search for final goal-setting, in favor of establishing an efficient cause. Science, based on classical rationality, studies and synthesizes only simple, mechanistic systems characterized by Laplace causality. Classical science perceives an empirical object in the form of a “black box”, fun

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Lee, Byeong D. "A New Defense of the Rationalist Solution to Kavka’s Toxin Puzzle." Grazer Philosophische Studien 101, no. 4 (2025): 468–85. https://doi.org/10.1163/18756735-00000228.

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Abstract The rationalist solution to Kavka’s toxin puzzle, advocated by Gauthier, asserts that it is rational to drink a vial of toxin as initially intended. However, this account faces two serious objections. Bratman argues that Gauthier’s account does not do justice to the temporal nature of the toxin scenario. And Levy objects that it depends on a problematic assumption that the rationality of a course of action transfers to its constituent action. This article aims to defend the rationalist solution against these objections. In response to Bratman’s objection, I argue that it is based on t

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7

Olson, David R. "Literacy, rationality, and logic." Units of Language – Units of Writing 15, no. 2 (2012): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.15.2.02ols.

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This paper examines the claim that writing turns the implicit properties of spoken language into visible objects suited to reflection and analysis. It examines this hypothesis through an analysis of relational terms including ‘and’, ‘or’, and ‘not’, their meanings and uses in ordinary conversational contexts, and the changes that occur when these terms are recruited for systematic logical thinking. Keywords: literate rationality; literacy hypothesis; written register; relational term; logical thinking; logical discourse; metalinguistic judgement

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Li, Bin, Yong Long Xu, Ming Xia Xu, and Shi Hang Li. "Study on Estimate Model of Linear Objects’ Fractal Dimension." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 1011–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.1011.

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This paper, based on the concept and definition of fractal dimension, discussed the properties of the linear objects’ fractal dimension estimate model, and established its sufficient and necessary conditions of linear objects’ fractal, and put forward a kind of linear objects’ fractal estimate model, and verified the rationality and validity of the model for linear objects’ fractal calculation.

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Stepin, Vyacheslav S. "Typology of Scientific Rationality and Synergy." Filosofiya osvity. Philosophy of Education 20, no. 1 (2017): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2309-1606-2017-20-1-6-29.

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The idea of a global (universal) evolutionism in conjunction with the notion of complex features, self-developing systems today determines the development of the scientific world. Postnonclassics took a new step – understanding the value target structures of scientific knowledge and sociocultural conditionality. In this regard, the special importance postnonclassical rationality is emphasized, and its cognitive ideals, norms and philosophical foundations which provide knowledge of objects which are self-developing system.

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Delacrétaz, David, Simon Loertscher, and Claudio Mezzetti. "When Walras meets Vickrey." Theoretical Economics 17, no. 4 (2022): 1803–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te4296.

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We consider general asset market environments in which agents with quasilinear payoffs are endowed with objects and have demands for other agents' objects. We show that if all agents have a maximum demand of one object and are endowed with at most one object, the VCG transfer of each agent is equal to the largest net Walrasian price of this agent. Consequently, the VCG deficit is equal to the sum of the largest net Walrasian prices over all agents. Generally, whenever Walrasian prices exist, the sum of the largest net Walrasian prices is a nonnegative lower bound for the deficit, implying that

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11

Dryzek, John S., and Stephen T. Leonard. "History and Discipline in Political Science." American Political Science Review 82, no. 4 (1988): 1245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1961758.

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Once sparce and sporadic, histories of political science have proliferated in recent years. We contend that such histories are a necessary feature of the discourse of political science, because there are essential connections between the history, identity, and actual practices of any rationally progressive discipline. In light of the fact that the objects political scientists study are historically and contextually contingent, there has been—and should be—a plurality of histories to match the diversity of approaches in politicalscience. Unfortunately, most histories of political science prove

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DORSEY, DALE. "Preferences and Prudential Reasons." Utilitas 31, no. 2 (2018): 157–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820818000250.

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Preference-based theories of prudential value seem to generate an absurd result when combined with commonplace platitudes about prudential rationality: it would seem that if the satisfaction of our preferences is the source (or even a source) of prudential value, then prudential rationality must be neutral (in, at least, a troubling range of cases) between taking steps to achieve the objects of one's preferences and merely engineering one's preferences to take as their object(s) that which obtains. Either way, one seems to conform to the prudential demand to promote one's well-being. But this

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Bernardara, Marcello, and Michele Bolognesi. "Derived categories and rationality of conic bundles." Compositio Mathematica 149, no. 11 (2013): 1789–817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x13007392.

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AbstractWe show that a standard conic bundle over a minimal rational surface is rational and its Jacobian splits as the direct sum of Jacobians of curves if and only if its derived category admits a semiorthogonal decomposition by exceptional objects and the derived categories of those curves. Moreover, such a decomposition gives the splitting of the intermediate Jacobian also when the surface is not minimal.

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Lowrie, Ian. "Algorithmic rationality: Epistemology and efficiency in the data sciences." Big Data & Society 4, no. 1 (2017): 205395171770092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053951717700925.

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Recently, philosophers and social scientists have turned their attention to the epistemological shifts provoked in established sciences by their incorporation of big data techniques. There has been less focus on the forms of epistemology proper to the investigation of algorithms themselves, understood as scientific objects in their own right. This article, based upon 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork with Russian data scientists, addresses this lack through an investigation of the specific forms of epistemic attention paid to algorithms by data scientists. On the one hand, algorithms are unl

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15

Angelett, William. "Rationality, Emotion, and Belief Revision." International Journal of Philosophical Practice 1, no. 3 (2002): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ijpp2002137.

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Sarah Waller proposes that cognitive therapists and philosophical counselors ought to consider the feelings of the client of paramount importance in belief system change rather than the rationality of the belief system. I offer an alternative strategy of counseling that reinstates the place of rational belief revision while still respecting the importance of emotions. Waller claims that, because of the problem of under-determination, the counseling goal of rational belief revision can be trumped by the goal of improved client affect. I suggest that, if we consider a different ontology for the

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Furman, Anatolii. "Methodological optics of types of scientific rationality: attributes, parameters, approaches." Psihologìâ ì suspìlʹstvo 1, no. 2025 (2025): 24–79. https://doi.org/10.35774/pis2025.01.024.

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The disclosed results of this fundamental interdisciplinary study are centred around the main super-task – to create improved, more detailed and enriched by attributive features, versions of the four fundamental types of scientific rationality – classical, postclassical, non-classical and post-nonclassical, as well as in this target context to argue their emergence as a result of a particular scientific revolution, the optimal set of attributes-characteristics, the complexity of the content and formulations of the topic, objective, object and subject as fundamental methodological parameters of

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17

Li, Bin, Ming Xia Xu, Yong Long Xu, and Shi Hang Li. "Conditions for Fractal Dimension Estimate Model of Spatial Objects and a Case Study." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 754–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.754.

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This paper, starting from the concept and definition of fractal dimension, discussed the properties and established the sufficient and necessary conditions of the fractal dimension estimate model of spatial objects such as lines, facets and volumes. Based on the conditions, we put forward a fractal dimension estimate model for linear spatial objects, and verified the rationality and validity of the model for linear objects’ fractal calculation.

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18

Avnur, Yuval. "On What Does Rationality Hinge?" International Journal for the Study of Skepticism 7, no. 4 (2017): 246–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105700-00704003.

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The two main components of Coliva’s view are Moderatism and Extended Rationality. According to Moderatism, a belief about specific material objects is perceptually justified iff, absent defeaters, one has the appropriate course of experience and it is assumed that there is an external world. I grant Moderatism and instead focus on Extended Rationality, according to which it is epistemically rational to believe evidentially warranted propositions and to accept those unwarrantable assumptions that make the acquisition of perceptual warrants possible and are therefore constitutive of ordinary evi

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19

Olson, David R. "Literacy and the languages of rationality." Pragmatics and Cognition 21, no. 3 (2013): 431–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.21.3.01ols.

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Literacy, specifically the use of writing for rational purposes, adds a new dimension to the traditional problem of the relation between language, thought and rationality. Central to rational thought are the logical relations expressed by such terms as “is”, “or”, “and” and “not”. Whereas some see these concepts as fundamental and innate, it is here argued that such terms exhibit a diverse range of uses in speech and thought but through literacy and education they become explicit objects of thought and formalized or ‘normed’ into logical operators as part of a literate rationality. This more f

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20

Щебель, А.І., та Ю. Я. Візняк. "ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ КЛАСТЕРНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 29 (30 червня 2021): 351–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6467167.

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Information on the relative importance of factors that are necessary but insufficient for making management decisions related to the management of enterprise potential in the coordinate system of their organizational development. It is also important to know the nature of the relationships between factors that can be obtained through cluster analysis. Cluster analysis is the division of a given sample of objects (factors) into subsets, called clusters so that each cluster consists of similar objects and objects in different clusters differ significantly. In order to determine the main procedur

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21

Ahmed, Farid. "A Review of Lakatos’s Rational Progress Theory on Rationality of Science." Dhaka University Studies 79, no. 1-2 (2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.62296/dus202212004.

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Abstract: The rationality of science is debated by contemporary and recent philosophers, and the debate turned vibrant in Popper, Kuhn and Feyerabend. Lakatos’s rational progress theory adopts the best parts of Pooper’s hypo-deductive method and Kuhn’s revolutionary approaches to provide a comprehensive framework of justification of science. By designing negative and positive heuristics for scientific rationality, he refutes Humean scepticism that proven knowledge is an untenable ideal. The paper objects “anything goes” principle concerning scientific progress and argues that Lakatos’s framewo

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22

Cai, Yiqian. "Analyzing the Phenomenon of English-Chinese Intransitive Verbs with Objects." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 12 (2021): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.12.10.

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Academics have paid close attention to intransitive verbs with objects as a unique language phenomenon. This article aims to examine the phenomenon of intransitive verbs carrying objects in Chinese from the standpoints of syntactic structure and cognitive linguistic theory. The object of intransitive verbs is categorized, as well as the syntactic structure of intransitive verbs with objects. Additionally, a comparison of English and Chinese intransitive verbs with objects is made, and the structure of intransitive verbs with objects is analyzed for rationality. The analysis of 38 international

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23

Pham, Michel Tuan. "Emotion and Rationality: A Critical Review and Interpretation of Empirical Evidence." Review of General Psychology 11, no. 2 (2007): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.11.2.155.

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The relation between emotion and rationality is assessed by reviewing empirical findings from multiple disciplines. Two types of emotional phenomena are examined—incidental emotional states and integral emotional responses—and three conceptions of rationality are considered—logical, material, and ecological. Emotional states influence reasoning processes, are often misattributed to focal objects, distort beliefs in an assimilative fashion, disrupt self-control when intensely negative, but do not necessarily increase risk-taking. Integral emotional responses are often used as proxies for values

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Suchère, Thierry. "Esquisse d’une herméneutique du langage comptable." Économie appliquée 53, no. 2 (2000): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2000.1728.

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Accounting is a language which makes social action in organisations easier. From a measure of wealth created, decisions about its destination result. Accounting objecfs have nethertheless a special form. Like others social objects, they are artificial. The relation between accounting language and reality couldn’t be analysed by reference to the concept of truth. It can also be declined by reference to those concepts of accuracy and fairness. So rationality in the decision of firms begin first with freedom of debates between social actors about questions of interpretation of living situations.

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Shinozaki, Hiroki. "Egalitarian-Equivalence and Strategy-Proofness in the Object Allocation Problem with Non-Quasi-Linear Preferences." Games 13, no. 6 (2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g13060075.

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We consider the problem of allocating heterogeneous objects to agents with money, where the number of agents exceeds that of objects. Each agent can receive at most one object, and some objects may remain unallocated. A bundle is a pair consisting of an object and a payment. An agent’s preference over bundles may not be quasi-linear, which exhibits income effects or reflects borrowing costs. We investigate the class of rules satisfying one of the central properties of fairness in the literature, egalitarian-equivalence, together with the other desirable properties. We propose (i) a novel class

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Tsurkan, Evgenii G. "Scientific Progress, Rationality and Interdisciplinarity." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 60, no. 2 (2023): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps202360224.

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The critical remark within the framework of the panel discussion problematizes three provisions of the article proposed for discussion. The first is the dual nature of the concept of “scientific progress”, which is both descriptive and normative. The remark criticizes the descriptive understanding of scientific progress and argues for the adequacy of the description of this concept exclusively in a normative way. The second provision concerns the possibility of accepting “rationality” as a universal criterion for scientific progress. The doubt about the applicability of this criterion to the a

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Klaus, Bettina, and Alexandru Nichifor. "Serial dictatorship mechanisms with reservation prices: heterogeneous objects." Social Choice and Welfare 57, no. 1 (2021): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-020-01303-w.

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AbstractWe adapt a set of mechanisms introduced by Klaus and Nichifor (Econ Theory 70:665–684, 2020), serial dictatorship mechanisms with (individual) reservation prices, to the allocation of heterogeneous indivisible objects, e.g., specialist clinic appointments. We show how the characterization of serial dictatorship mechanisms with reservation prices for homogeneous indivisible objects (Klaus and Nichifor 2020, Theorem 1) can be adapted to the allocation of heterogeneous indivisible objects by adding neutrality: mechanism $$\varphi $$ φ satisfies minimal tradability, individual rationality,

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Gujar, S. P., and Y. Narahari. "Redistribution Mechanisms for Assignment of Heterogeneous Objects." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 41 (May 27, 2011): 131–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.3225.

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There are p heterogeneous objects to be assigned to n competing agents (n > p) each with unit demand. It is required to design a Groves mechanism for this assignment problem satisfying weak budget balance, individual rationality, and minimizing the budget imbalance. This calls for designing an appropriate rebate function. When the objects are identical, this problem has been solved which we refer as WCO mechanism. We measure the performance of such mechanisms by the redistribution index. We first prove an impossibility theorem which rules out linear rebate functions with non-zero redistribu

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Srinivas, Tulasi. "Doubtful Illusions: Magic, Wonder and the Politics of Virtue in the Sathya Sai Movement." Journal of Asian and African Studies 52, no. 4 (2015): 381–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909615595987.

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This article examines the embattled intersection of magic and rationality in the transnational Sathya Sai movement and positions the magical materializations of the charismatic “godman” Sathya Sai Baba, and the sacred objects thus produced, within the neo-liberal economy. It then explores the tensions between the twin processes of magical production and rational debunking set against the framework of the discourse of nation building in contemporary India as it seeks to be and sustain a global power. The article illuminates the two conflicting discourses of materiality and rationality. It demon

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Da Silva Filho, Waldomiro José. "RAZÃO E INTERPRETAÇÃO: DONALD DAVIDSON E A CONCEPÇÃO PÓS-ÉTICA DA AÇÃO E RACIONALIDADE." Síntese: Revista de Filosofia 32, no. 103 (2015): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.20911/21769389v32n103p219-237/2005.

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A publicação, em 1963, de “Action, Reason, and Causes” foi uma das mais radicais e profícuas contribuições ao debate contemporâneo sobre razão, racionalidade e explicação da ação humana. O seu argumento era que a explicação da ação mediante razões ou pressupondo racionalidade constitui uma explicação causal, sendo as razões causas da ação. Ao defender esta tese que se opunha tanto ao racionalismo clássico e ao empirismo quanto às correntes hegemônicas da Filosofia Analítica na década de 60, Davidson abriu novos caminhos para a investigação sobre a racionalidade de crenças e ações. Ele deslocou

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Rosalia, Feni, and Dian Kagungan. "Rasionalitas Kebijakan Desentralisasi Pendidikan di Provinsi Lampung (Kenyataan dan Harapan)." PERSPEKTIF 13, no. 2 (2024): 339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10231.

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This research uses Max Weber's theory of rationality to describe the reality, hopes, and rationality of educational decentralization, which are included in the rational category or vice versa. Data was collected through interviews, and observations related to the phenomenon of reality, hopes, and rationality of educational decentralization in Lampung Province and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that in reality, the education decentralization policy in Lampung Province is rational. Based on instrumental theory, guaranteed education costs (free school), educational infrastructu

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Csicsery-Ronay, Istvan. "On the Grotesque in Science Fiction." Science Fiction Studies 29, Part 1 (2002): 71–99. https://doi.org/10.1525/sfs.29.1.0071.

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The “sense of wonder” traditionally attributed to sf is closely allied to the grotesque, the aesthetic of representing objects interfused and combined in an unnatural fashion. In the postmodern period, the grotesque becomes a kind of norm, since science is able to detect and synthesize an unprecedented number of things never before seen in nature, The science-fictional grotesque begins from this premise, embodying in its central repertoire of anomalies a host of monsters, cyborgs, and aliens. The sf grotesque usually involves a descent from intellectual apprehension of anomalies into relentles

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Orhan, Elif Burçin, and Selin Urhan. "Examining interaction in mathematical activities from different theoretical perspectives: The registers of semiotic representations and Habermas’ construct of rationality." SHS Web of Conferences 206 (2024): 01021. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420601021.

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This study aims to examine and compare how Duval’s theory of registers of semiotic representations and Habermas’ construct of rationality approach the concept of interaction in mathematics classrooms. Duval defines conceptual understanding as the construction and use of representations of mathematical objects and states that students interact through representations in mathematical activities. Researchers adapting Habermas’ construct of rationality into mathematics education explain the interaction students engage in during mathematical activities by examining their tendencies to use represent

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De Goede, Marieke. "Chains of securitization." Finance and Society 3, no. 2 (2017): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v3i2.2579.

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Securitization has a dual rationality that twins a financial sense to one of modern statecraft and national security. This forum contribution advocates a focus on material practices as a means of further exploring the entanglement of finance and security. In particular, it advances a notion of ‘chains of securitization’, arguing that such a concept provides researchers with a concrete way to analyze how ‘financial’ objects, such as derivatives, are assembled to generate (in)securities, as well as how ‘security’ objects, such as suspicious transactions, are assembled across public/private domai

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Mao, Wangxiao. "Composition Analysis and Identification of Ancient Glass Objects Using Regression and Clustering Algorithms." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 35 (April 11, 2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v35i.7016.

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Among the artifacts excavated today, many are glass-products. Archaeologists have classified archaeological artifacts into two main types, high potassium glass and lead-barium glass, based on the chemical composition of the glass artifacts and other testing methods. For the protection of cultural relics, the chemical composition of the artifacts needs to be further analyzed and sub-categorized in order to achieve different protection measures for different categories. In this paper, firstly, based on the data, we analyze the classification pattern of high potassium glass and lead-barium glass,

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Balibar, Étienne. "Foucault's Point of Heresy: ‘Quasi-Transcendentals’ and the Transdisciplinary Function of the Episteme." Theory, Culture & Society 32, no. 5-6 (2015): 45–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276415592036.

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Major difficulties for readers of Foucault’s The Order of Things concern the historical function and the logical construction of the episteme. Our proposal is to link it with another notion, the ‘point of heresy’, less frequently addressed. This leads to asserting that irreconcilable dilemmas are in fact determined by the type of rationality governing the emergence of common objects of knowledge. It also introduces a possibility of ‘walking on two roads’: a dialogical adventure within rationality. Foucault is not content with either accepting or rejecting the ‘transcendental’ question ‘What is

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Liu, Yue, Yang Xiao, Tieshan Li, and Yunjie Jia. "A Three-Way Acceleration Approach for Interval-Valued Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Problems." Applied Sciences 13, no. 13 (2023): 7879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13137879.

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As an essential part of modern intelligent decision-making science, multi-attribute decision-making problems can effectively select and rank all candidate schemes under multiple indicators. Because of the complexity of the real environment and the uncertainty of the decision-making problem, interval numbers are often used to represent the evaluation information of the object. The existing methods of the multi-attribute decision-making problems rarely use the object set but give the decision results by selection or ranking, which often have strong subjectivity. We propose a ranking method from

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Chen, Xiaozhi, and Ligeng Zou. "Three-Way Decision Models Based on Ideal Relations in Multi-Attribute Decision-Making." Entropy 24, no. 7 (2022): 986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24070986.

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In recent years, research on applications of three-way decision (e.g., TWD) has attracted the attention of many scholars. In this paper, we combine TWD with multi-attribute decision-making (MADM). First, we utilize the essential idea of TOPSIS in MADM theory to propose a pair of new ideal relation models based on TWD, namely, the three-way ideal superiority model and the three-way ideal inferiority model. Second, in order to reduce errors caused by the subjectivity of decision-makers, we develop two new methods to calculate the state sets for the two proposed ideal relation models. Third, we e

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Singh, Aahan, Nithin Nagaraj, Srinidhi Hiriyannaiah, and Lalit Mohan Patnaik. "ISCG." International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies 16, no. 4 (2020): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2020100104.

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Artificial intelligence has paved the way for different areas of computing such as speech recognition and translation, object detection, machine translation, and others. One of the goals of artificial general intelligence is to simulate human thinking and rationality within machines such that they are able to perceive their environment and then perform reasonable actions based on their perception. Creating a single model that performs every single task from visual perception to actuation is currently impossible. The system must be divided into several models each of which functions independent

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Walters, Holly, Donna Yates, Simon Mackenzie, and Diāna Bērziņa. "Ritual Misdeeds and Dutiful Transgressions." Nature and Culture 20, no. 1 (2025): 55–76. https://doi.org/10.3167/nc.2025.200104.

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Abstract This article explores the role of sacred fossils, specifically ammonites called “Shaligrams,” in criminal acts and norm violations. It challenges conventional theories of criminal motivation via object agency, where nonhuman entities significantly impact crime conceptualization and perpetration. Originating from Nepal, Shaligrams are revered as living manifestations of Hindu gods and possess unique agency that influences human behavior. The relationships that humans form with Shaligrams blur the lines between rational human choice and response to the needs and desires of “agentic” obj

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De Anna, Gabriele. "Normativity, volitional capacities, and rationality as a form of life." Philosophy & Social Criticism 46, no. 2 (2020): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453718811857.

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Contemporary neo-Aristotelianism attempts to ground normative constraints on action on the notion of human nature and this opens it to two main objections: Firstly, human nature seems to be too indeterminate to set constraints on action; secondly, it is unclear why knowledge of human nature should motivate agents. This essay considers the contribution that Wittgenstein’s notion of form of life can give in answering these challenges. It suggests that forms of life are not objects of analysis, but rather a new philosophical method, which allows us also to investigate human volitional capacities

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Bermúdez, Juan Pablo. "Truth and falsehood for non-representationalists: Gorgias on the normativity of language." Journal of Ancient Philosophy 11, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v11i2p1-21.

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Sophists and rhetoricians like Gorgias are often accused of disregarding truth and rationality: their speeches seem to aim only at effective persuasion, and be constrained by nothing but persuasiveness itself. In his extant texts Gorgias claims that language does not represent external objects or communicate internal states, but merely generates behavioural responses in people. It has been argued that this perspective erodes the possibility of rationally assessing speeches by making persuasiveness the only norm, and persuasive power the only virtue, of speech. Against this view, I show how Gor

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Li, Lianwei, Yangfeng Xu, Cunjin Xue, Yuxuan Fu, and Yuanyu Zhang. "A Process-Oriented Approach to Identify Evolutions of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies with a Time-Series of a Raster Dataset." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 8 (2021): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080500.

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It is important to consider where, when, and how the evolution of sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) plays significant roles in regional or global climate changes. In the comparison of where and when, there is a great challenge in clearly describing how SSTA evolves in space and time. In light of the evolution from generation, through development, and to the dissipation of SSTA, this paper proposes a novel approach to identifying an evolution of SSTA in space and time from a time-series of a raster dataset. This method, called PoAIES, includes three key steps. Firstly, a cluster-based me

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Kukel, V. Е. "Algorithm reality – intentionality and instrumentality." Intellect. Innovations. Investments, no. 3 (2025): 141–48. https://doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2025-3-141.

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This article presents a philosophical analysis of algorithms through the synthesis of Edmund Husserl’s concept of intentionality and Martin Heidegger’s instrumentality, revealing their ontological status as phenomena that connect consciousness and practical activity. The author proposes a synthetic model integrating three key aspects: the instrumental nature of algorithms, which «disappear» during use by focusing attention on the result (Heidegger); their intentional essence as products of consciousness directed toward constituting objects through formalization (Husserl); and Quentin Meillasso

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Wang, Jinkang, Faming Shao, Xiaohui He, and Guanlin Lu. "A Novel Method of Small Object Detection in UAV Remote Sensing Images Based on Feature Alignment of Candidate Regions." Drones 6, no. 10 (2022): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6100292.

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To solve the problem of low detection accuracy of small objects in UAV optical remote sensing images due to low contrast, dense distribution, and weak features, this paper proposes a small object detection method based on feature alignment of candidate regions is proposed for remote sensing images. Firstly, AFA-FPN (Attention-based Feature Alignment FPN) defines the corresponding relationship between feature mappings, solves the misregistration of features between adjacent levels, and improves the recognition ability of small objects by aligning and fusing shallow spatial features and deep sem

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Chernikova, Irina V. "On understanding the types of scientific rationality: A comparative analysis of the categorical framework." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya, sotsiologiya, politologiya, no. 79 (2024): 41–52. https://doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/79/5.

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The impact of science on the development of society and shaping of cultural values is an important area of philosophical research. Currently, the transition to a post-technogenic civilization conditioned by the fast growth of artificial intelligence and human enhancement technologies is being actively discussed. Having included complex self-developing systems (human-dimension objects) in its field of attention, science has ceased to be a purely theoretical activity. The general trend of science transformation is integration with social structures and processes; the model of science as a theory

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Džilo, Hasan. "Criticism of modern knowledge by some Islamic thinkers." Kom : casopis za religijske nauke 11, no. 3 (2022): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kom2203023d.

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A critical approach to the modern type of knowledge is a thematic issue of the contemporary Islamic discourse. Reducing the overall reality to the concept (rationalism), measure and quantity (empiricism) and to a set of objects (positivism), has led to the reduction of reality as well as neglecting of its metaphysical foundation and spiritual values. In modern history, this approach has led to a "technical picture of the world" or "technicalization of the world" that has created numerous crises in Western history: the ecological crisis, the crisis of instrumental rationality, the moral crisis.

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Gao, Jihai. "Deleuze's Conception of Desire." Deleuze Studies 7, no. 3 (2013): 406–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/dls.2013.0120.

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Desire is a key concept in Deleuzian philosophy. Deleuze's desire is quite different from that of other thinkers. Both in the West and in China, in the past as well in the present, desire is usually understood as something abnormal, avaricious and excessive, the opposite of rationality, to be controlled and suppressed in man. Deleuze's desire is much wider, referring not only to man, but also to animals, objects and social institutions. In Deleuze's view, desire is not a psychic existence, not lack, but an active and positive reality, an affirmative vital force. Desire has neither object, nor

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Mikhailov, V. A., N. N. Sharipova, and L. I. Tarasova. "Rational choice of energy-efficient way to normalize thermal state of a tractor operator in warm season." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 7, no. 2-1 (2013): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-68285.

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The paper analyzes the ways to normalize the thermal state of an operator in the tractor cab by volume air conditioning and by the local action considering the specifics of application objects. The authors demonstrate the rationality of use of country the same for all machines water evaporative local energy-saving air cooler in the cabins of various sizes in the operation of tractors in all climatic zones.

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Nasyrova, I. V., and A. M. Askarova. "On the rationality of applying hybrid (wind-sun) installations for service the oil industry objects." Neftyanoe khozyaystvo - Oil Industry, no. 6 (2018): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24887/0028-2448-2018-6-81-83.

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