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Journal articles on the topic 'Rats in the Ranks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Normile, D. "One-Two Punch Elevates Rats to the Knockout Ranks." Science 329, no. 5994 (August 19, 2010): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.329.5994.892.

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2

Carnall, D. "Britain ranks poorly for cancer survival rates." BMJ 310, no. 6991 (May 27, 1995): 1352–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.310.6991.1352a.

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3

Eliseeva, S. V., V. V. Ivanitskaya, S. V. Grachev, and E. I. Ivanov. "Effect of immobilization on myocardial mitochondrial energy metabolism and ultrastructure in rats of different zoosocial ranks." Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 110, no. 3 (September 1990): 1278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00840306.

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4

Nakamura, Ryoji, Naoki Kachi, and Jun-Ichirou Suzuki. "Effects of nutrient distribution pattern and aboveground competition on size of individuals in Ipomoea tricolor populations." Botany 86, no. 11 (November 2008): 1260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b08-082.

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We investigated whether the distribution pattern of soil nutrients interacted with aboveground competition to affect plant size in Ipomoea tricolor Cav. populations. Six plants per pot were grown in a factorial experiment with combinations of heterogeneous or homogeneous nutrient distribution pattern and presence or absence of aboveground competition. Plants were harvested and ranked by their aboveground biomasses. In analyses of plant sizes in all ranks simultaneously, mean plant size was significantly affected by nutrient distribution pattern, aboveground competition, and their interaction.

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Mei, Lijun, Chen Lin, Shanshan Lei, Li Xu, and Yong-Sheng Fan. "Small Peptides Compound Isolated from Agkistrodon with Antiarthritic Effect in Collagen-Induced Arthritis Rats." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8265150.

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Agkistrodon in Chinese medicine has long been used as an effective treatment against rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The present research further investigated the effects of peptides extracted from the crude Agkistrodon on the RA rat model. Extracted peptides were separated by parameter-optimized ion-exchange chromatography (IEC), peptide fractions were further analysed by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS, and nano-LC-MS/MS acquired mass spectra were further characterized using Mascot software, which ranks the best matches in the NCBI database. RT-PCR results in RAW264.7 cells indicated that Agkistrodon peptide co

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Simko, Fedor, Jaroslav Hrenak, Michaela Adamcova, and Ludovit Paulis. "Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System: Friend or Foe—The Matter of Balance. Insight on History, Therapeutic Implications and COVID-19 Interactions." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 6 (March 22, 2021): 3217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22063217.

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7

Nikolaev, P., O. Yusova, Irina Safonova, and Nikolay Aniskov. "Analysis of oats varieties of selection of the Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center for the assembly of protein per unit area." Agrarian Bulletin of the 203, no. 12 (December 23, 2020): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-203-12-22-34.

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. In the Russian Federation, barley is widespread and cultivated in all soil and climate zones. The purpose of the research is to determine the adaptability of Omsk varieties of filmy and naked barley on the basis of “grain yield”. Methods. The research was conducted from 2015 to 2019 in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Omsk. A detailed analysis of the adaptivity parameters is given: the coefficient of the index of environmental conditions, plasticity and stability according; multiplicative coefficient according; the ecovalent of plasticity according; homeostaticity and the stab

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8

Watts, David P. "Male dominance relationships in an extremely large chimpanzee community at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda." Behaviour 155, no. 13-15 (2018): 969–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003517.

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Abstract Male dominance hierarchies occur in many group-living primates and some non-primate mammals. Variation in aspects of agonistic relationships such as how many dyads show bidirectionality in aggression leads to variation in dominance hierarchies along a continuum from egalitarian (relatively small agonistic power differences between adjacently-ranked individuals, shallow hierarchies) to despotic (relatively large differences, steep hierarchies). Ranks usually depend mostly or entirely on individual characteristics that influence fighting ability (e.g., body size) and show inverse-U shap

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DO CARMO, ANDRÉIA FERREIRA, CONCEIÇÃO APARECIDA DORNELAS MONTEIRO MAIA, MÁRCIA MARTINS MARQUES, REJANE ANDRADE DE CARVALHO, ANA LUIZA DIAS LEITE DE ANDRADE, ROSEANA DE ALMEIDA FREITAS, and HÉBEL CAVALCANTI GALVÃO. "PP - IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF RANK, RANKL AND OPG IN REIMPLANTED TEETH OF RATS." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 123, no. 2 (February 2017): e67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2016.09.153.

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10

Grodzicka, Aneta, and Jan Szlązak. "Analysis of Survey Results in Terms of Selection of Characteristics of the Mining Rescuer to the Ranks of Rapid Response." Management Systems in Production Engineering 22, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mspe-10-02-2016.

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Abstract The authors of the current study undertook the subject of the analysis features of the mining rescuer as a member of the ranks of the rescue, with particular emphasis on the following parameters: heart rate, body weight, height, BMI, age and seniority in the mining and rescue. This publication concerns the analysis of the test results of these characteristics rescuer as a potential member of the ranks of the rescue, taking into account its risk appetite, stress resistance, attitude towards life, the role of the team, teamwork, attitude to work, motivation to work and physical fitness.

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11

Egorov, A., E. Kutcher, N. Chernikova, and M. Dorofeikova. "The effect of alcohol administration on social behavior of rats with experimental schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1352.

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Experimental animal modeling of schizophrenia and alcoholism allows understanding the mechanisms of comorbid pathology formation. The aim was to investigate the effect of ethanol administration on social relations in rats with experimental schizophrenia.The study was carried out on 30 Wistar adult male rats aged. After 2 weeks isolation rat social ranks were determined. Alcohol preference was evaluated in the two-bottle test. Schizophrenia was modeled by administering to rats (n = 15) dopamine precursor levodopa-carbidopa (LC) during 5 days each month in four months experiment. The control ani

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12

Arnez, Maya Fernanda Manfrin, Larissa Soares Nogueira Ribeiro, Gabriel Dessotti Barretto, Patrícia Maria Monteiro, Edilson Ervolino, and Maria Bernadete Sasso Stuani. "RANK/RANKL/OPG Expression in Rapid Maxillary Expansion." Brazilian Dental Journal 28, no. 3 (June 2017): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201601116.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate osteoclastogenesis signaling in midpalatal suture after rapid maxillary expansion (RME) in rats. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to two groups with 15 animals each: control (C) and RME group. RME was performed by inserting a 1.5-mm-thick circular metal ring between the maxillary incisors. The animals were euthanized at 3, 7 and 10 days after RME. qRT-PCR was used to evaluate expression of Tnfsf11 (RANKL), Tnfrsf11a (RANK) and Tnfrsf11b (OPG). Data were submitted to statistical analysis using two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test (a=0

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Silva, Gonçalo, Natália Marques, and Gustavo Nolasco. "The evolutionary rate of citrus tristeza virus ranks among the rates of the slowest RNA viruses." Journal of General Virology 93, no. 2 (February 1, 2012): 419–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.036574-0.

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Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) has been studied intensively at the molecular level. However, knowledge regarding the dynamics of its evolution is practically non-existent. In the past, diverse authors have referred to CTV as a highly variable virus, implying rapid evolution. Others have, in recent times, referred to CTV as an exceptionally slowly evolving virus. In this work, we used the capsid protein (CP) gene to estimate the rate of evolution. This was obtained from a large set of heterochronous CP gene sequences using a Bayesian coalescent approach. The best-fitting evolutionary and populatio

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14

Royalty, Joel. "Effects of Prenatal Ethanol Exposure on Juvenile Play-Fighting and Postpubertal Aggression in Rats." Psychological Reports 66, no. 2 (April 1990): 551–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.66.2.551.

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The effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on juvenile play-fighting and postpubetal aggressive behavior in rats were longitudinally assessed in the context of more conventionally applied physical and behavioral measures. Pregnant animals were treated with either 2 gm/kg/day ethanol or isocaloric sucrose over gestation Days 6—19. Reproduction and somatic variables included maternal weight over gestation, offspring weight over Days 1—90, and age at eye opening and incisor eruption. Behavioral variables consisted of negative geotaxis, olfactory discrimination, activity, juvenile play-fighting, and

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15

Shakhristova, Ye V., Ye A. Stepovaya, V. V. Ivanov, O. L. Nosareva, N. V. Ryazantseva, and V. V. Novitsky. "OXIDATIVE MODIFICATION OF PROTEINS AND GLUTATHIONE SYSTEM IN ADIPOCYTES UNDER DIABETES." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 13, no. 3 (June 28, 2014): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2014-3-84-90.

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Currently, diabetes ranks third in relation to medical and social significance after cardiovascular diseases and cancer and is the leading cause of blindness; it greatly increases the risk of myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, nephropathy and hypertension in patients with this disorder; therefore clinical and experimental studies aimed at investigation of diabetes emergence and development mechanisms are urgent.The aim of the study was to investigate the status of oxidative modification of proteins and glutathionedependent antioxidant defense system in adipocytes of rats with allox

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16

Chen, Zhebin, Dasong Liu, Xue Tang, Ying Cui, Wei Hu, Joe M. Regenstein, and Peng Zhou. "Sea cucumber enzymatic hydrolysates relieve osteoporosis through OPG/RANK/RANKL system in ovariectomized rats." Food Bioscience 46 (April 2022): 101572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101572.

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17

de Amorim, Fernanda Penna Lima Guedes, Sócrates Souza Ornelas, Sandoval Felicíssimo Diniz, Aline Carvalho Batista, and Tarcília Aparecida da Silva. "Imbalance of RANK, RANKL and OPG expression during tibial fracture repair in diabetic rats." Journal of Molecular Histology 39, no. 4 (July 1, 2008): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10735-008-9178-x.

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18

Tan, Lijun, Yijin Ren, Jun Wang, Lingyong Jiang, Hui Cheng, Andrew Sandham, and Zhihe Zhao. "Osteoprotegerin and Ligand of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor." Angle Orthodontist 79, no. 2 (March 1, 2009): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/031608-150.1.

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Abstract Objective: To test the null hypothesis that increased tooth displacement in ovariectomized rats is not related to differential expressions of OPG and RANKL in the periodontium. Materials and Methods: Eighty-four 12-week female rats were used; half were ovariectomized and half were not. Three months later, the maxillary first molar was moved mesially. Groups of rats were sacrificed at days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 after activation. Tooth movement was measured at each time point. OPG and RANKL expressions were examined through immunohistochemistry. Results: Ovariectomized and nonovarie

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19

Schwarz, Alexander P., Anna A. Kovalenko, Daria A. Malygina, Tatiana Y. Postnikova, Olga E. Zubareva, and Aleksey V. Zaitsev. "Reference Gene Validation in the Brain Regions of Young Rats after Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Seizures." Biomedicines 8, no. 8 (July 23, 2020): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines8080239.

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Reverse transcription followed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) is a powerful and commonly used tool for gene expression analysis. It requires the right choice of stably expressed reference genes for accurate normalization. In this work, we aimed to select the optimal reference genes for qRT-PCR normalization within different brain areas during the first week following pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in immature (P20–22) Wistar rats. We have tested the expression stability of a panel of nine housekeeping genes: Actb, Gapdh, B2m, Rpl13a, Sdha, Ppia, Hprt1, Pgk1, and Ywhaz

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20

Hou, Jian-ming, Ying Xue, and Qing-ming Lin. "Bovine lactoferrin improves bone mass and microstructure in ovariectomized rats via OPG/RANKL/RANK pathway." Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 33, no. 10 (August 20, 2012): 1277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/aps.2012.83.

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21

Gudkov, Andrey B., Оlʼga N. Popova, Anatoliy А. Nebuchennykh, Ilʼya V. Manuylov, and Anatoliy F. Shcherbina. "Seasonal Organization of Haemodynamics in Skiers with Sports Ranks Living in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation." Journal of Medical and Biological Research, no. 1 (February 10, 2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1491-z048.

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This paper analyses the results of a correlation analysis of haemodynamic parameters in 38 male skiers with the ranks of First- and Second-Class Sportsman aged between 18 and 22 years. Stroke volume, heart rate, cardiac output, myocardial efficiency index, myocardial stress index, left ventricular power index, and total peripheral resistance were determined 4 times a year (autumn, winter, spring and summer). It was found that not only the haemodynamic parameters, but also the connections between them change during the year. For instance, in skiers with sports ranks, stroke volume prevails in t

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22

Rabilloud, Muriel, René Ecochard, and Jacques Estève. "Maternity hospitals ranking on prophylactic caesarean section rates: uncertainty associated with ranks." European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 94, no. 1 (January 2001): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-2115(00)00302-x.

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23

Zhang, Shunpu, Jun Luo, Li Zhu, David G. Stinchcomb, Dave Campbell, Ginger Carter, Scott Gilkeson, and Eric J. Feuer. "Confidence intervals for ranks of age-adjusted rates across states or counties." Statistics in Medicine 33, no. 11 (January 13, 2014): 1853–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.6071.

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24

Ramos Garzón, Judy Ximena, and Sandra Rocío Guáqueta Parada. "Respuesta adaptativa del niño con síndrome de bajo gasto cardiaco a los cambios de posición en la unidad de cuidado intensivo pediátrico." Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo 16, no. 2 (July 1, 2014): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.ie16-2.rans.

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Introducción: Roy, en su modelo de adaptación, plantea que un estímulo contextual como una intervención de enfermería genera en el sistema humano una respuesta adaptativa que puede ser efectiva o inefectiva. Objetivo: Describir y analizar la respuesta adaptativa en el modo fisiológico en lactantes de 2 a 23 meses de edad con bajo gasto cardiaco en estado crítico, al realizar intervenciones cotidianas de enfermería en la unidad de cuidado intensivo pediátrica. Método: Observacional-descriptivo de abordaje cuantitativo y diseño de mediciones repetidas. Los indicadores propuestos de adaptación fi

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25

Iglauer, F., W. Deutsch, K. Gärtner, and G. O. Schwarz. "The Influence of Genotypes and Social Ranks in the Clinical Course of an Experimental Infection with Mycoplasma pulmonis (MRM) in Inbred Rats*." Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B 39, no. 1-10 (January 12, 1992): 672–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1992.tb01221.x.

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Safarpour, Soheila, Marzieh Pirzadeh, Anahita Ebrahimpour, Fatemeh Shirafkan, Fateme Madani, Mohammad Hosseini, Ali Akbar Moghadamnia, and Sohrab Kazemi. "Protective Effect of Kaempferol and Its Nanoparticles on 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats." BioMed Research International 2022 (February 13, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2273000.

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Background. Fluorouracil (5-FU) is the third most common chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of solid tumors. 5-FU-associated cardiotoxicity ranks the second causes of cardiotoxicity induced by chemotherapeutic drugs after anthracyclines. Kaempferol (KPF), a common flavonoid, possessing anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, antioxidative properties, and its protective effects on cardiovascular disease has been reported in various studies. The current study is aimed at appraising the effect of KPF and KPF nanoparticles (NPs) on 5-FU-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Methods. Thirty Male Wist

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27

Nyame, Faustina, Ibrahim Alhassan, and Abukari Alhassan. "Multivariate Analysis of Students’ Perception of the Impact of Lecturers’ Ranks on their Performance at the Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University for Development Studies-Navrongo, Ghana." Higher Education Studies 9, no. 1 (December 4, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v9n1p53.

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This paper examines students&rsquo; perception of the impact of lecturers&rsquo; ranks on their performance across departments in the Faculty of Mathematical Sciences (FMS) of the University for Development Studies (UDS), Navrongo Campus. The study used a self-designed structured questionnaire administered to 160 respondents (students) of the Faculty. All the 160 questionnaires were retrieved, which represents 100% response rate. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 for windows. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) results showe

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Cezar, Asunur, and Hulisi Ögüt. "Analyzing conversion rates in online hotel booking." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 28, no. 2 (February 8, 2016): 286–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2014-0249.

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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of three main technologies on converting browsers into customers: impact of review rating (location rating and service rating), recommendation and search listings. Design/methodology/approach – This paper estimates conversion rate model parameters using a quasi-likelihood method with the Bernoulli log-likelihood function and parametric regression model based on the beta distribution. Findings – The results show that a high rank in search listings, a high number of recommendations and location rating have a significant and positive impact

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Munaier, Christian Gomes-e.-Souza, and Luiz Wanderley Tavares. "Gym Access." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS 13, no. 4 (December 27, 2022): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2022v13i4p68-82.

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This paper aims to infer the importance of gyms and health clubs in the fight against non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) and the fight against obesity and physical inactivity amid a global pandemic. Neither scholars nor health associations present a clear indicator of devices dealing with physical inactivity, unlike what was done with hospital beds. In this gap lies this article’s purpose: in light of upstream social marketing, to propose that the number of gyms per 100,000 inhabitants, with the physical activity penetration rate, combined in a synthetic variable is an indicator in the f

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McHugh, Nansie A., Haydee M. Vercesi, Robert W. Egan та John A. Hey. "Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand arrests bone growth and promotes cortical bone resorption in growing rats". Journal of Applied Physiology 95, № 2 (серпень 2003): 672–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00056.2003.

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Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL), produced by osteoblastic lineage cells and activated T cells, is an essential factor for osteoclast differentiation, activation, and survival. Therefore, RANKL is a focal point of therapies targeting bone diseases where there is an imbalance of bone metabolism in favor of bone resorption. The present study assesses the effects of exogenous RANKL on growing bone. RANKL (100 μg·kg-1·day-1 for 7 days) administered to Sprague-Dawley weanling rats caused major deficits in growth, appearance, and bone mineral densities (BMD). Urinary deoxypyridinoline cros

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Dwi Norma Retnaningrum, Wenny Rahmawati, and Alfima Rahasti. "Effect Of Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) On Placenta Weight and Fetal Weight in Preeclampsia Model Wistar Rats." EMBRIO 13, no. 2 (November 29, 2021): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/embrio.v13i2.3699.

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Preeclampsia was defined as new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation in which the mother had no previous history of hypertension. Preeclampsia is a disorder that often occurs in pregnancy with an incidence rate of 2-8% among pregnancies in the world. Preeclampsia ranks 2nd as a cause of maternal death (MMR). In East Java, preeclampsia was ranked 1st as the cause of AKI in 2016. Preeclampsia as one of the main causes of maternal death can be detected and treated properly before the emergence of life-threatening complications such as eclampsia. In severe cases, preeclam

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Quinn, Matthew. "Australia – how do we compare as an exploration destination?" APPEA Journal 59, no. 1 (2019): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18044.

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A country’s competitiveness as a destination to conduct oil and gas exploration and production operations can be assessed through analysis of key metrics including discovered volumes, new field wildcat success rate, average field size, discovered volumes per new field wildcat, fiscal terms, sanctity of contract, regulatory burden and civil society risk. When compared globally, Australia ranks very high for aboveground risk factors, well for discovered volumes and discovered volumes per new field wildcat but sits towards the lower end of the dataset for fiscal terms. When assigning each metric

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Hakkak, Reza, Chris Randolph, Sirish Bennuri, and Michael Robeson. "Effects of Short-Term Metformin Treatment on Gut Microbiota Profile Using Female Obese Zucker Rat Model." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (June 2021): 1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab055_023.

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Abstract Objectives The correlation of short-term metformin treatment and specific alterations to the gut microbiota in obese models is less known. So, the objectives of this experiment was to investigate the effects of short-term metformin treatment on population of gut microbiota profile in obese rat model. Methods Five week old obese (n = 16) female Zucker rats after one week of acclimation, received AIN-93 G diet for 8 weeks and then rats were randomly assigned 8 rats/group): to 1) obese without metformin (ObC), or 2) obese with metformin (ObMet). Metformin were mixed with AIN-93G diet at

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Fauzi, Ahmad, Alvarino Alvarino, Yanwirasti Yanwirasti, and Roni Eka Sahputra. "Effects of Amnion Lyophilization Sterile Radiation on Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Cluster of Differentiation 34 in Nonunion Fractures." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 15, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 1053–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2440.

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One of the causes of nonunion is inadequate vascularization due to severe injury mechanisms that cause defective bone healing factors. Therefore, in non-union fractures, a trigger is needed for the growth factors to work properly. This study aimed to determine the effects of ALSR on VEGF and CD-34 in non-union fractures. This study used an experimental post-test only control group design that involved white rats of the Sprague-Dawley strain. The VEGF expression was assessed by anti-VEGF staining, which was done by cutting paraffin blocks into a thickness of 5 μm, then the blocks were deparaffi

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Agustian, Efandri. "ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN INDUSTRI PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2008 - 2012 (STUDI KASUS PADA 4 BANK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER DAN AKUISISI)." JUMANJI (JURNAL MANAJEMEN JAMBI) 1, no. 1 (May 14, 2018): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35141/jmj.v1i1.38.

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Pada pengujian yang dilakukan secara serentak terhadap seluruh rasio keuanganyang digunakan pada penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.Sedangkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan secara parsial juga menunjukan seluruhvariabel-variabel yang digunakan pada penilitian ini, menunjukan tidak adaperbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel rasio-rasio keuangan yang digunakanpasca merger dan akuisisi. Baik pada perbandingan 1 tahun sebelum dengan 1tahun hingga 4 tahun sesudah merger dan akuisisi. Berikut penjelasan kesimpulanberdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Berdasarkan rasio variabel NP

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Belaire-Franch, Jorge, and Kwaku K. Opong. "Some evidence of random walk behavior of Euro exchange rates using ranks and signs." Journal of Banking & Finance 29, no. 7 (July 2005): 1631–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.06.031.

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Skufca, Jozica, Jukka Ollgren, Mikko J. Virtanen, Kaisa Huotari, and Outi Lyytikäinen. "Interhospital Comparison of Surgical Site Infection Rates in Orthopedic Surgery." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 38, no. 4 (January 31, 2017): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2016.333.

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OBJECTIVETo investigate whether comparison by deep or adjusted deep surgical site infection (SSI) rates in orthopedic surgeries are a better basis for feedback to Finnish hospitals than overall SSI ratesDESIGNRetrospective cohort studySETTINGHospitals conducting surveillance of hip arthroplasties (HPROs) and knee arthroplasties (KPROs) in the Finnish Hospital Infection ProgramMETHODSWe analyzed surveillance data for 73,227 HPROs and 56,860 KPROs performed in 18 hospitals during 1999–2014. For each hospital, the overall, deep, and adjusted deep SSI rates with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were

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de Santiago, Ma Angeles, Francisco Gerardo Véliz-Deras, Andrea González-Tavizón, Pablo I. Sifuentes Lamont, Cesar Alberto Meza-Herrera, Rafael Rodriguez Martinez, and Gerardo Arellano Rodríguez. "PSVI-14 Effect of Morphometric Traits Upon Social Hierarchy of Dorper Rams from Northern Mexico." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_3 (September 21, 2022): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.734.

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Abstract Usually, social order is defined by the animal size, live weight, or age. This study aimed to evaluate the association among horn presence (HP), and horn size (HS) on social rank hierarchy. Adult Dorper rams (n=24) with similar live weight (LW), body condition score (BCS), and age (AG) were subjected to a behavioral test to define the success index (SI, ranked form 0 to 1) based on male-to-male interactions, determining three social ranks: low hierarchy rams (LHR; SI = 0-0.33; n=9), medium hierarchy rams (MHR; SI=0.34-0.66; n=10) and high hierarchy rams (HHR; SI= 0.67-1; n=5). Afterwa

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Beloshitskiy, G. V., I. S. Koroleva, and M. A. Koroleva. "Epidemiological characteristics of staphylococcal meningitis in Russian Federation." Medical alphabet, no. 18 (August 19, 2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-18-51-54.

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Staphylococcal meningitis (SM) ranks fourth in the etiological structure of purulent bacterial meningitis in the Russian Federation. The most common cause of staphylococcal meningitis is Staphylococcus aureus, which accounts for 68 % of all cases. This meningitis is characterized by a higher mortality rate (30 %) than staphylococcal meningitis of other types of Staphylococcus (13 %) and mainly affects people over 25 years of age. With increasing age, the probability of death increases, and among people over 65 years of age, the mortality rate reaches 44 %.

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Schuster, R., and T. Oshrat. "Rank influences reward value in cooperating laboratory rats." Neuroscience Letters 237 (November 1997): S44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(97)90180-4.

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Li, Xin, Lijie Zhang, Yongsong Xu, Dong Zhao, Lin Mu, Baoyu Zhang, and Jing Ke. "Therapeutic Effect of Matrine on Collagen-Induced Arthritis Rats and Its Regulatory Effect on RANKL and OPG Expression." Journal of Immunology Research 2021 (August 9, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4186102.

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Objective. To investigate the effect of matrine on rats with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and its regulatory effect on receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) expression. Methods. Wistar rats ( n = 6 ) and CIA rats ( n = 30 ) were randomly divided into six groups: healthy, CIA control, low/medium/high matrine (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg, once per day for six weeks), and methotrexate (MTX) (2 mg/kg, once per week for six weeks). The degree of joint damage was evaluated by X-ray and HE staining. Bone marrow suppression was assessed by routine blood analysis

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Hartono, Dwicha Rahma Nuriska, Theresia Indah Budhy Sulisetyawati, and Edhi Jularso. "The potential effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract on vascular endothelial growth factor expression in Wistar rat oral cancer cells." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 52, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v52.i2.p71-75.

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Background: Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled growth of tissue cells. In Indonesia, cancer ranks as the fifth largest cause of mortality, while it is the second largest worldwide. Cancer affected by angiogenesis, the process of forming new blood vessels to provide the nutrient and oxygen necessary for tumor growth. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) represents a pro-angiogenic factor. Moringa oleifera leaf extract can be used as an anticancer agent by reducing the expression of VEGF. Purpose: The study aimed to prove that Moringa oleifera leaf extract can re

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Seidu, Rafiu Dimeji, Bert Ediale Young, Herbert Robinson, and Michael Ryan. "The impact of infrastructure investment on economic growth in the United Kingdom." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v4i2.1206.

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Infrastructure investment has long been held as an accelerator or a driver of the economy. Internationally, the UK ranks poorly with the performance of infrastructure and ranks in the lower percentile for both infrastructure investment and GDP growth rate amongst comparative nations. Faced with the uncertainty of Brexit and the likely negative economic impact this will bring, infrastructure investment may be used to strengthen the UK economy. This study aims to examine how infrastructure funding impacts economic growth and how best the UK can maximize this potential by building on existing wor

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TERA, Tábata de Mello, Renata Falchete do PRADO, Andrea Carvalho DE MARCO, Mauro Pedrine SANTAMARIA, and Maria Aparecida Neves JARDINI. "The RANK/ RANKL/ OPG interaction in the repair of autogenous bone grafts in female rats with estrogen deficiency." Brazilian Oral Research 28, no. 1 (September 15, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2014.vol28.0054.

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Zhao, Haijiao, and Lei Zhao. "Low-dose aspirin promotes osteogenic differentiation and osteogenic activity in osteoporotic rats by regulating Opg/Rankl/Rank Axis." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 19, no. 10 (November 26, 2020): 2103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v19i10.13.

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Purpose: To investigate the effect of low-dose aspirin (ASP) on osteogenic differentiation and osteogenic effects in osteoporotic rats, and the associated mechanism.Methods: The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group and 3 drug groups treated with graded doses of ASP i.e. 0.5, 1 and 2 mmol/L, with 4 wells in each group. The OPG, RANKL protein expression levels, OPG/RANKL ratio, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level, and ALP secretion at days 3, 5 and 7 were compared amongst the groups.Results: ALP secretion in BMSCs was markedly higher in the 1 mmol/L

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Napimoga, Marcelo H., Bruno B. Benatti, Flavia O. Lima, Polyanna M. Alves, Alline C. Campos, Diego R. Pena-dos-Santos, Fernando P. Severino, Fernando Q. Cunha, and Francisco S. Guimarães. "Cannabidiol decreases bone resorption by inhibiting RANK/RANKL expression and pro-inflammatory cytokines during experimental periodontitis in rats." International Immunopharmacology 9, no. 2 (February 2009): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2008.11.010.

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Manrique, Natalia, Cassiano Costa Silva Pereira, Eloá Rodrigues Luvizuto, Maria Del Pilar Rodriguez Sánchez, Tetuo Okamoto, Roberta Okamoto, Doris H. Sumida, and Cristina Antoniali. "Hypertension modifies OPG, RANK, and RANKL expression during the dental socket bone healing process in spontaneously hypertensive rats." Clinical Oral Investigations 19, no. 6 (January 7, 2015): 1319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1369-0.

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Gul, Anum, Bimal Kunwar, Maryam Mazhar, Kahkashan Perveen, and Shabana U. Simjee. "N-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)acetamide: a Novel Suppressor of RANK/RANKL Pathway in Collagen-Induced Arthritis Model in Rats." Inflammation 40, no. 4 (May 4, 2017): 1177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10753-017-0561-1.

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Li, Jing, Xuxia Wang, Na Li, Dehua Zhenga, Yuran Su, and Jun Zhang. "Short-term effects of nicotine on orthodontically induced root resorption in rats." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 2 (June 17, 2015): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/101014-727.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of nicotine exposure on root resorption in an in vivo rat model of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM), and its association with odontoclastogenesis and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) expression. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight 10-week-old male Wistar rats were divided into three groups. The negative control group was untreated. The left maxillary first molars in the nicotine-treated group and the positive control group received OTM with an initial force of 0.6 N in the mesial direction. Also, the nicotine-treated group

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Li, Haijian, Jincheng Jincheng, Lin Wang, Yiting Fu, and Chunzhen Zhao. "The Temporal Profile of OPG Expression and Regulatory Role on Ischemic Brain Injury in Rats After MCAo." Medical Research 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.6913/mrhk.202103_3(1).0001.

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Objective To investigate the temporal profile of osteoprotegerin (OPG) in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) rats and the serum level of RANKL and ALP in OPG deficient and wild type rats. Methods Rats was anesthetized and subjected to MCAo by transient occlusion of middle cerebral artery occlusion. The serum level of OPG, RANKL and ALP in rats after MCAo was examined by ELISA assay. The protein expression of OPG in ischemic brain was determined by Western blot analysis. Results The level of OPG in the rat serum was significantly increased from 6 h after MCAo and peaked at 12-24 and 72-168

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