Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rättsekonomi'
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Petersson, Linnea. "Effektivt utformade incitamentsprogram, en rättsekonomisk analys." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-411991.
Full textCeréus, Oskar. "Beloppsspärren vid förtäckta sakutdelningar : Värderingsmetoderna under rättsekonomisk lupp." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-312515.
Full textOlsson, Marcus. "Budpliktens problem : Ett nationalekonomiskt perspektiv på regleringen av marknaden för företagskontroll." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295928.
Full textLange, Gustaf. "Hög personalomsättning på Finansinspektionen - en rättsekonomisk analys." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-384715.
Full textAndersson, Henrik. "Skadestånd vid otillbörlig inkassoåtgärd : en rättsdogmatisk respektive rättsekonomisk analys." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2372.
Full textTowards the end of the 1960s, the credit financed purchase was well established in Sweden. The Swedish households were able to purchase goods, which had been considered unnecessary, or even luxurious, in the past. On the other hand, effective means to handle the increasing amount of debt and potential debtors were introduced; credit rating was registered, trade with insecure claims increased and if debtors could not fulfil their obligations, the creditors often used harsh or undue methods.
By introducing Inkassolagen (1974:182), the legislator hoped to regulate the debt recovery process and ensure the fair treatment of debtors. The legislator also introduced liability for damages caused by a creditor in the collection process. Thus the debtor may claim damages when he or she has been exposed to an undue collection method, which has violated the debtor’s integrity or personal life. Compensation comprises economic and/or non-pecuniary loss that the debtor has suffered. From the beginning, it was noted that the liability rule was vague and imprecise, but the legislator was convinced that the rule would be clarified by the courts and regulations decided by datainspektionen, the supervising authority.
Collection methods are methods used to force the debtor to fulfil his or her obligation. Normally, the creditor puts pressure on, or threats, the debtor. This procedure can be regarded as an exception to the state’s monopoly on use of force, and therefore it is not hard to see the necessity of the regulation. It should be noted that certain collection methods can be made subject to criminal prosecution, e.g. fraud, slander or libel.
From an economical point of view, a well-functioning collection process is vital to an effective capital market. The obligation to repay a loan must not be forgotten; if debtors where not obliged to fulfil theirobligations, no one would be interested in making capital available for finance. But does this mean that creditors should be able to use any means available in the collection process?
Based upon the prerequisites mentioned above, this thesis comprises a traditional legal and an economical analysis of the liability rule in inkassolagen. It has been the author’s intention to separate the two different views as far as possible.
Gustafsson, Nina. "Plan- och bygglagen : Skådeplats för konflikt mellan intressen." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5654.
Full textI takt med att ett samhälle utvecklas förändras de krav som samhällets invånare har på användningen av marken. Istället för ett koloniområde behöver kanske viss mark användas till studentboende. När ett nytt behov konstaterats skall, enligt plan- och bygglagen (1987:10), en intresseavvägning mellan allmänna och enskilda intressen ske. För planering och till viss del även genomförande av en förändring av markanvändningen är den svenska plan- och bygglagen central. Syftet med plan- och bygglagen är att främja en samhällsutveckling med jämlika och goda sociala levnadsförhållanden och en god och långsiktigt hållbar livsmiljö.
Denna uppsats är inriktad på den intresseavvägning som enligt plan- och bygglagen skall ske vid förändrade krav på markanvändningen. Uppsatsen är till stor del baserad på diskussioner med sakkunniga inom frågor som rör plan- och byggnadslagstiftningen.
Främst på grund av att själva markanvändningen är präglad av ekonomiska överväganden har en rättsekonomisk metod valts för att analysera den konflikt som kan uppkomma mellan intressen vid prövning av ärenden enligt plan- och bygglagen.
As a society develops the demands of the citizens on the usage of the land changes. A piece of land that is being used for allotments might be needed for student housing. According to the Swedish Planning and Building Act, private and public interests must be balanced when a new demand has been established. This Swedish Act is fundamental to the planning as well as to parts of the carrying out of a changement of the usage of the land. The Swedish Planning and Building Act is purposed to promote the development of a society that has equal and good social living standards and a good and longterm durable environment.
This thesis is concentrated on the conflict between public and private interests that may occur when a matter is being carried out in accordance with the Planning and Building Act. A large part of this thesis is based on discussions with persons with expertise in matters concerning the Planning and Building legislation.
Mainly due to the fact that the usage of land is characterized by economical considerations, a law and economics method has been chosen to analyse the conflict between interests that may occure when processing matters in accordance with the Planning and Building Act.
Eriksson, Anton. "En rättsekonomisk analys av insiderregleringen i MAR : Särskilt om definitionen av insiderinformation, förbudet mot insiderhandel och offentliggörandet av insiderinformation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-431758.
Full textTörnros, Carl Johan. "Felbegreppets tillämpning på skogsplantor." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2640.
Full textUppsatsen behandlar felbegreppets tillämpning på skogsplantor. Lagstiftningen inom området skog och skogsplantor är relativt omfattande men skogsplantor är biologiska produkter varför lagstiftning inte helt kan förhindra att skador eller sjukdomar ändå uppstår. Det är helt enkelt inte möjligt att framställa skogplantor utan att en viss andel av dem är behäftade med fel. Då det är en mängd sammanverkande faktorer som kan bidra till skador eller plantors död kan det vara svårt att fastställa om orsaken till skadan/plantdöden var att hänföra till plantorna eller faktorer i uppväxtmiljön. Svårigheter att fastställa orsaken kommer därför bidra till svårigheter för skogsägarna i samband med reklamation. Reklamation skall ske inom två år från det att risken gått över på köparen. Detta är en mycket kort tid med tanke på att en plantas förväntade livslängd kan uppgå till 120 år. Felen hos skogsplantor kommer inte sällan till synes först efter den tid, inom vilken reklamation medges, vilket innebär att betydande kostnader läggs på skogsägaren. Som lösning på problemet med att skador uppstår efter reklamtionstidens utgång och skogsägaren därmed inte har något köprättsligt skydd, presenteras i uppsatsen en möjlig lösning i form av försäkring. This thesis deals with the problem of non-conformity with regards to forest plants. The field forest and forest plants is extensively regulated but forest plants are biological products and legislation cannot entirely prevent the occurrence of damages or diseases on forest plants. The reason for that is that it is not possible to produce forest plants without a certain precentage of them are faulty and thus do not conform to the contract. It can be difficult to determine the exact cause for damages or the death of forest plants dueto the fact that there are a number factors that can contribute to the damages or the death of forest plants. The result of this will be that the owners of forest will face difficulties in proving that the actual cause to the damages was non-conforming plants. Claims regarding non-conformity must be made within two years from the date, at which, the risk was passed onto the buyer. This is a very limited time considering the fact that the life expectancy of a forest plant is 120 years or more. The problem for owners of forest is that it often takes more than two years before it can be discovered that the plants do not conform to the contract and therefore the forest owners will have to bear considerable amounts themselves. This thesis presents a possible solution to the problem in form of an insurance solution.
Westerlund, Joel. "Aktiebolagets vinstsyfte : en juridisk, rättsekonomisk och affärsetisk diskussion och analys av det privatägda aktiebolagets syfte att öka aktieägarnas förmögenheter." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-868.
Full textProblems: How is the purpose of the swedish limited liability company to increase the wealth of its shareholders given in swedish corporate law? Based on which legal and economical grounds has this regulation been made? Which problems may occur when the purpose of the company is to maximize the wealth of its shareholders? Which strategies can be used to prevent the problems that may occur? Should the purpose of the company be to maximize the wealth of its shareholders?
Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate whether a limited liability company primarily shall aim at maximizing the wealth of its shareholders or not.
Delimitations: This thesis only attend swedish limited liability companies. It also only treat swedish corporate law de lege lata. The thesis focus on larger commercial companies which shares are widely spread. It is assumed that the companies act on a market with satisfying competition. It is also assumed that individuals try to maximize their own good, that they can be rational and that they are able to react on stimulus. Finally this thesis focus mainly on the companies shareholders, its management and its employees.
Method: The sources that have been used in this thesis are mainly the traditional sources for a swedish layer, namely words of legal acts,legal proposals and legal doctrine. Also economical and ethical doctrine have been of value for this thesis.
Result: The purpose of a swedish limited liability company to maximize the wealth of its shareholders is, for a number of reasons, a reasonable starting point. However shareholder wealth maximization may lead to conciderable conflicts of interests when ownership and control are separated. Shareholder wealth maximization may also rise ethical problems. Therefore it is essential that the company takes other interests than those that are represented by the shareholders into account. By doing so a nuanced picture of the purpose of the company is provided.
Kristiansen, Charlotte. "Battle of forms : vilken är den lämpligaste lösningen för avtalsparterna?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-14561.
Full textNilsson, Jörgen. "En rättsekonomisk analys av förslaget om medfinansiering." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7706.
Full textDet är ett faktum att sjukfrånvaron i Sverige ökat dramatiskt det senaste decenniet, vilket medfört stora påfrestningar på samhällsekonomin. Vanligt förekommande förklaringar till det plötsliga sjukskrivningsutbrottet kan sammanfattas i att svenskarna blivit äldre, arbetslöshetsnivån ändrats, ersättningsnivåerna i sjukförsäkringen blivit generösare samt att arbetsmiljöerna blivit sämre. Något större fokus har däremot inte riktats på huruvida införandet av arbetsgivarnas medfinansiering av sjukförsäkringen har bidragit till ökade sjukskrivningsnivåer. Denna aspekt blir än mer intressant att undersöka i och med regeringens aktuella förslag att utöka arbetsgivarnas betalningsansvariga sjuklöneperiod att gälla tre veckor istället för nuvarande två. Uppsatsens syfte är att analysera hur ett korrekt kostnadsansvar för arbetsgivarna bör se ut och om dagens svenska sjukförsäkring är utformad i enlighet med detta. Dagens sjukförsäkring finansieras genom arbetsgivaravgifter och är odifferentierad (d.v.s. oberoende av varje enskilt företags sjukfrånvaro). Problemet med moral hazard har lösts genom en karensdag. Som anställd finns det ett stort skydd för inkomstbortfall och arbetstagarens incitament är således näst intill begränsat till karensdagen. I och med det nya förslaget kommer arbetsgivarna i princip att ha strikt ansvar för de tre första veckorna, men efter tre veckor upphör arbetsgivarnas kostnadsansvar. En arbetsgivare har därför starka incitament att långtidssjukskriva en individ som är borta en vecka i taget med några veckors mellanrum, eftersom en sådan anställd kostar företaget otroligt mycket pengar. Frånvaron av detta kostnadsansvar har med största säkerhet bidragit till den kraftigt ökade långtidssjukskrivningen och så länge som företagen inte berörs av den samhällsekonomiska förlusten så kommer de inte heller att genomföra tillräckligt med förebyggande rehabiliteringsåtgärder.
Det är alltså staten som bär risken och en stor del av kostnaderna, vilka finansieras genom skatt på de båda parterna. Detta leder till att de ekonomiska konsekvenserna inte drabbar de inblandade utan skattebetalarna istället, vilket motverkar sjukförsäkringens välfärdsutjämnande syfte. Valet av ekonomiskt ansvar har stor preventiv betydelse. I sjukskrivningsprocessen finns det idag inte någon part som säger stopp. En av uppsatsens slutsatser är att istället för strikt ansvar för arbetsgivarna de tre första veckorna skulle strikt ansvar med vållandeförbehåll och tydliga ansvarsavgränsningar skapa en effektiv nivå av förebyggande åtgärder. Uppsatsen visar också att en stor del av risken vad det gäller
sjukfrånvaro är individknuten, vilket tyder på att endast en del av försäkringen ska differentieras med hänsyn till arbetsplatsen och att arbetstagaren själv ska bära en viss risk. Det är därför viktigt att möjlighet ges för individerna att försäkra sig. På så sätt kan den part som har störst möjlighet att minska sjukfrånvaron också bära kostnaderna.
Ekbäck, Peter. "FÖRFARANDEN VIDPLANERING OCH MARKÅTKOMST;EN RÄTTSEKONOMISK ANALYS." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3058.
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Gölstam, Carl Martin. "Licensavtalet och konkurrensrätten." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Law, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8661.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyse the significance of economic thinking and arguments in the treatment of licence agreements in EC competition law. A central question is to what degree the concept of competition in EC law reflects an economically realistic approach to competition. The study also investigates to what degree the economic functioning of intellectual property is considered in competition regulation and how much the economic functioning of the licence agreement is considered. The investigation mainly consists of a comparative analysis of EC competition law and American antitrust law concerning the economic arguments and their importance. The treatment of territorial restrictions, field of use restrictions, quantity clauses, tie-outs, tie-ins, grant back, no-challenge clauses and price restrictions are of special interest here.
This study shows that an economically realistic view of competition has influenced current EC competition law, especially in the Technology Transfer Block Exemption Regulation (TTBER). Exceptions from this development in the EC law are mainly due to the goal of integration of the common market. Territorial restrictions are strictly regulated in the TTBER even when the parties’ market shares are below the market thresholds defined in the regulation.
The function of intellectual property rights are not much considered in EC competition law but there are general remarks about the economic functioning of patents in the Guidelines for the TTBER. However, it is difficult to find evidence for economic reasoning about patents in the formation of concrete rules. On the contrary, patents are weakened by the widened concept of exhaustion presented in the Guidelines.
The economic functioning of the licence agreement is considered in the rules of TTBER and the economic arguments for clauses which create incentives for making investments or give the possibility of control are acknowledged. However, the free riding argument has a weak position when applied to territorial restrictions, which are more formalistically regulated.
The EC competition law has become more similar to American antitrust law. The decisive difference consists in the judicial treatment of territorial restrictions, where the goal of integration is still of central importance in EC law.
Witthammar, Anna. "EU-patent på datorrelaterade uppfinningar : en rättsekonomisk analys." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2229.
Full textComputer programs must give a technical effect that goes beyond"normal physical interaction"to be considered to belong to a technical field. The invention shall be be susceptible of industrial application, which means that it should be possible to reproduce or use in any other industrial way. The reqirement that the invention shall be new means that the technique must not be previously known because of patents, published articles, etc. That an invention shall be a contribution to the state of the art in a technical field means that the invention shall not be obvious to invent for a person skilled in the art. Patents do effect the innovation among the inventers, but in most industries most inventions would be invented independent if there was a patent system or not. Only in pharmaceuticals- and chemicals industries, the patent is of a great importance. Patents are probably of lesser importance for the computer industry than for those industries, even though the industry is of great importance for many other industries and therefor, the patent system can be of great importance for some computer-implemented inventions as well. There is a risque the the competition is negatively affected by the patent system, becuase of the monopoly it gives. I believe, though, that the gain of the patent system compensates for the risque of imperfections in the market. The free movement for goods, persons, services and capital will probably not be affected if the proposal of the directive about patentibility of computer-implemented invention will get passed.
Ericius, Martin. "Investerarskyddet i MiFiD II : En jämförelse med gällande rätt samt en rättsekonomisk analys." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-294368.
Full textLagerkvist, Gothenby Vidar. "Rättsekonomiska perspektiv på penningtvättsbrottet : En rättsekonomisk analys av domar avseende grovt penningtvättsbrott 2019." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Stockholm Centre for Commercial Law, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-180182.
Full textJörgensen, Fredrik. "The Law BusinessmanTM : Five Essays on Legal Self-efficacy and Business Risk." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-97625.
Full textMaslyannikov, Lev. "Skadebegränsningsprincipen : – den skadelidandes skyldighet att begränsa sin skada." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Affärsrätt, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-137307.
Full textThe doctrine of avoidable loss is a generally recognized principle in Swedish law. The doctrine is often invoked in damage claim disputes of all kinds, and is therefore important in practice. There is plenty of legal literature where the doctrine is treated in the context of sales law and insurance law. On the tort law side, however, there is nothing – this is the first dedicated work on the subject in Sweden. There are many tort cases where the question of avoidable loss is actualized, but due to the way the courts articulate the grounds for their rulings, the cases provide little guidance for the future, and therefore have little value as precedent. This is not necessarily an obstacle to the study. On the contrary, when looking outwards, I have found a wealth of ideas and study material in other areas of civil law, in law and economics, and in foreign law. The structural and methodological framework of the thesis was designed to allow for extraction of material from foreign sources without needing to conduct a thorough (and often uninteresting) comparative study. The main purpose of the investigation was to define the boundaries of the claimant’s liability as imposed by the doctrine. Considering the limited scope of the thesis, it would not have been possible to deconstruct the subject into details and conduct thorough investigations of those. Instead, the work was focused on determining general guidelines, thought patterns and clues; both de lege lata and de lege ferenda. Multiple such guidelines could be defined in various contexts where the doctrine is applied, but also, interestingly, in certain contexts where it is not obvious that considerations of avoidable loss are decisive. Multiple systemic issues have also been found, both in the application of the doctrine and in the underlying norms. I have humbly put forward several suggestions on how these issues could be alleviated to promote legal certainty in the doctrine’s application, both today and in the future.