Relevant bibliographies by topics / Raw materials and supplies

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Raw materials and supplies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Raw materials and supplies"

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Hadi, Wartoyo. "ANALYSIS CONTROL SUPPLIES RAW MATERIALS TO EFFICIENCY COST, USING THE METHOD OF ECONOMIC QUANTITY ORDER AT CV. PQR." Management Journal of Binaniaga 1, no. 01 (March 30, 2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33062/mjb.v1i01.130.

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The purpose of the implementation of this research is to find the effectiveness of supplies raw materials, the method of analysis data used in the square is the smallest trend for planning raw materials and controling supplies use method of economic order quantity (EOQ) analyze reorder point. Analysis reorder point and safety stock. And analyzes efficiency cost of raw materials. Forecasting raw materials years 20x7 according to the smallest trend, cloth and dakron happened the difference is greater than of the target needed (according to a company); controling supplies raw materials with the methods eoq in 20x7 more effective than reservations raw materials cloth and dakron and more efficient than cost raw materials. The company should review the policy of forecasting raw material supplies that had been undertaken and make planning supplies the raw material that more accurate using the firm’s historical data and not only targeting the output production next year, so that machines production can be optimized. Considering the use of control supplies with the methods economic order quantity to companies, so this analysis can determine material reservations, supplies safety, maximum supplies to avoid the risk of running out of raw materials, because the companies often happened less dressed up a result of reservations that time is inaccurate, the lack of safety stock and the deferred the delivery of goods which often disturb the production process, by this method can prevent these things, so that the production process can run smoothly and minimize the cost of raw materials supplies.
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Pujotomo, Darminto, Nia Budi Puspitasari, and Dwi Rizkiyani. "INTEGRASI METODE ANP DAN TOPSIS DALAM EVALUASI KINERJA SUPPLIER DAN PENENTUAN PRIORITAS SUPPLIER BAHAN BAKU UTAMA CETAK KORAN PADA PT MASSCOM GRAPHY SEMARANG." J@ti Undip : Jurnal Teknik Industri 11, no. 3 (January 3, 2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jati.11.3.151-160.

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Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan adalah keberadaan supplier yang berperan sebagai pemasok kebutuhan atau penyedia bahan baku. PT Masscom Graphy Semarang merupakan perusahaan percetakan yang telah menjalin kerjasama dengan beberapa supplier untuk menjamin kelangsungan produksinya. Oleh karena itu evaluasi kinerja supplier sangat penting dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk mendapatkan supplier yang handal dalam memasok bahan baku. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kriteria evaluasi kinerja supplier dan penentuan prioritas supplier yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan, dan menentukan urutan prioritas supplier untuk bahan baku utama cetak koran. Terdapat 17 subkriteria yang digunakan dalam evaluasi kinerja supplier dan penentuan prioritas supplier. Metode Analytical Network Process (ANP) dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk suatu permasalahan yang memiliki banyak subkriteria yang saling berkaitan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Selanjutnya metode Technique For Orders Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) digunakan untuk perankingan supplier. Berdasarkan pembobotan subkriteria dengan menggunakan ANP, subkriteria yang paling besar pengaruhnya dalam evaluasi supplier adalah harga penawaran sebesar 0,17227. Selanjutnya, penentuan prioritas supplier dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS dan didapatkan urutan supplier untuk bahan baku kertas CD roll adalah supplier A, B, C, dan D, sedangkan untuk bahan baku tinta web adalah supplier L, N, O, dan M. ABSTRACT One of the factors that influence the company performance is the presence of suppliers which supplies raw materials. PT Masscom Graphy Semarang is a printing company which has cooperated with several suppliers to ensure continuity of production. Therefore, supplier performance evaluation conducted by the company is very important to obtain a reliable supplier in the supply of raw materials. The purpose of this research was to identify the supplier performance evaluation criteria and priorities of suppliers in accordance with the company's needs, and determined the priority order of the main raw material supplier for newspaper print. There was 17 sub-criteria used in evaluating the performance of suppliers and prioritization of suppliers. Analytical Network Process (ANP) can be used as an alternative to solve a problem that had many interrelated sub-criteria or influence in decision making. Furthermore, the method Technique For Orders Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was used for ranking suppliers. Based on the weighted sub-criteria by using ANP, the most influence subcriteria in determining the priority of suppliers offering price of 0.17227. Furthermore, to the supplier prioritization was done by using the TOPSIS method and obtained the order suppliers for raw materials paper roll was a supplier A, B, C, and D, while the raw material for the ink web was a supplier of L, N, O and M.
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Taek Bete, Yohanes M. M., Ni Putu Nursiani, and Wehelmina M. Ndoen. "OPTIMALISASI PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU BAGI KELANCARAN PROSES PRODUKSI PADA TOKO ROTI DWI JAYA BAKERY KUPANG." Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) 13, no. 3 (December 5, 2020): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/jom.v13i3.3307.

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This research will focus on the controlling of raw materials supply to expedite the production process.This study aims to determine and analyze the optimization of raw material supplies in the Dwi JayaBakery Kupang. The method used in this study is the EOQ (economic order quantity), Safety Stock,Re-order Point methods. The instruments used in this study were interviews, literature studies, anddocumentation. The results showed that, in ordering raw materials, Dwi Jaya Bakery still usesconventional calculations where by predicting the amount of raw materials replenishment if there isonly a small amount of supplies, and also has not applied safety stock and ROP optimally, so thatsometimes raw materials in the warehouse were lack of inventory, it indirectly affect profits from DwiJaya Bakery and which results in delays in ordering so that it can disrupt the production process. Keywords: Optimization of Raw Material Inventory, Production Process, EOQ (Economic OrderQuantity
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Sutarmin, Akhmad Darmawan, Siti Nur Azizah, and Dadang Prasetyo Jatmiko. "An empirical evidence: supplier behavior in the natural materials of buyer – supplier relationship." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 1 (May 10, 2017): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(1-1).2017.02.

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This research is a case study belonging to the historical research. The data were taken from the Department of Natural Product Buying and Financial and Controlling XYZ CORP. XYZ CORP is a manufacturing enterprise and exporter of clove oil and its derivatives to the world with a market share of about 55% of the world market. This study aims to empirically examine and study the ethical behavior of suppliers in the ever-changing business environment. The analysis tool used is the Mann Whitney test with SPSS 17.0 software. Based on the survey results it was revealed that for natural raw materials, the average purchase price between the rainy season and the dry season does not differ significantly, but the cost of purchase in the dry season, and the rainy season varies significantly. In this study, the price does not affect the acquisition of raw materials purchased from suppliers. The results of this study also obtained empirical evidence that the trading patterns of natural raw materials are strongly influenced by the behavior or ethics of suppliers, in addition to weather factors or uncertain climate.
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Bao, Xiao-Ying, and Lei Zhang. "Green Procurement Relationships Development under Carbon Emissions Regulations: A Bi-Level Programming Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 10 (October 6, 2018): 2183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102183.

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A multi-period Stackelberg game is adopted to study a green procurement relationship between manufacturers and suppliers in a supply chain. The manufacturers are considered as leaders, while the suppliers are modelled as followers in this Stackelberg game. Accordingly, a mixed binary linear bi-level programming model is developed to elaborate the game in consideration of carbon tax scheme. The upper level (the leader) aims at selecting a proper number of suitable suppliers to provide heterogeneous raw materials at the lowest operational cost. The objective of the lower level (the follower) is to find optimal purchasing quantities of raw materials. In addition, two lemmas are introduced to transform the mixed linear bi-level programming model into a single level linear programming model. The numerical example illustrates that: (1) the manufacturer prefers to adopt the multiple sourcing strategy due to the flexibility; (2) keeping stable supplies and large order volumes could effectively reduce carbon emissions for the suppliers and make the supply chain greener.
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Nusraningrum, Dewi, and Truong Trong Nhan. "INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: RAW MATERIALS FOR SMALL ENTERPRISE." ICCD 2, no. 1 (November 25, 2019): 390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.vol2.iss1.133.

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This community service is an activity related to community economic empowerment through understanding the supplies of raw materials. Problems that arise on the supply of raw materials requires capital and affect submission to the customer. In order to support the efforts of the economic empowerment of the community outreach and training about the usefulness of the inventory of raw materials through the citizens who live in the village of partners will help citizens find out how partners do materials inventory management to improve the welfare of society. For that these activities would provide mentoring and training skills inventory management of raw materials, in order to be later able to apply them in the activities of partners to manage its business. External expected can be realized from this activity are: (1) the development of raw material inventory management knowledge on the citizens of the Small Enterprise. (2) the formation of social groups care inventory management on Small Enterprise.
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Nen, Nguyen Van. "On the supply of raw timber materials for the Vietnam’s export furniture manufacturing industry." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 3, no. 2 (July 22, 2019): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v3i2.545.

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The paper focuses on analyzing the practice of raw material supply for the export furniture manufacturing industry in Vietnam. Using statistical data and forecasting methods, we evaluate the demand for wood materials for the export furniture manufacturing industry in Vietnam, the supplies of domestic and imported wood materials as well as their origin. The results show that: (i) there will be a strong increase in the demand for wood materials in the coming years; (ii) the domestic supply from the planted forests in Vietnam is yet to meet the demand due to their poor quality and small quantity; (iii) despite that, the domestic raw materials have been improved recently; (iv) the Vietnamese enterprises show a greater concern about the origin of wood materials. From these findings, we suggested some solutions to ensure the supply of wood materials in the coming years as follows: (i) adopting detailed, systematic and scientific methods for forecasting the supply of wood materials; (ii) developing clearer policies on afforestation, exploitation and use of domestic wood materials; (iii) building a portal for the wood materials; and (iv) promoting the links between the suppliers of raw wood materials and the furniture producers.
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Saputro, Janu Ilham, Irfan Yuanda Hasibuan, and Dwiana Octavia. "Information System Design Reminder Inventory Control At PT Nuansa Timur Lestari." Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) 4, no. 1 (December 29, 2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/atm.v4i1.1085.

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The current information needs in the business world to be very important in determining the progress of a company. A good activity on a single company or technology is also determined by the available information. PT Lestari Eastern Nuances is a company engaged in the restaurant. The logging system supplies the raw materials of food are running currently still using Microsoft Excel to record incoming and outgoingraw food. The current running system still has many flaws and weaknesses as it takes quite a long time to figure out the amount of supplies of goods raw materials because an admin shed have to calculate the physical stock quantities directly, the occurrence of the difference in the number of requests the raw material with raw material expenses due to miscalculations by admin warehouse, takes a long time to make a request and expense report raw materials causing the company's performance be hampered, the absence of a reminder to remind Admins about the number of warehouse stock of raw materials so that when the raw materials needed by the chef stock no. Based on existing problems then needed a system to help the admin staff stock in managing demand and pengerluaran raw material so that it doesn't happen the difference in stocks of raw materials. The system will be created using the PHP programming language and the Mysql database, the method of analysis PIECES and using a systems development method in System Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
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Lubis, Ernani, Anwar Bey Pane, and Khoerul Fatoni. "KEBUTUHAN IKAN BAHAN BAKU INDUSTRI PINDANG DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI TASIK AGUNG REMBANG." Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management 10, no. 2 (November 11, 2019): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v10i2.30852.

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Fishing port plays a vital role in providing fish raw materials (IBB) required for fish processing industries (IPI). The planning and development of IPI at Tasik Agung Rembang Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) rely on information regarding IBB supplies, however little data is available to support the decision. The purpose of this study was to investigate the origin of the IBB in fulfilling IPI demand for Pindang production and assess the IBB actual supplies (type, number, quality). A survey on the availability of IBB was conducted by involving various stakeholders including port officers, fishers, and IPI related entrepreneurs. Data collection consisted of both demand and supplies of IBB, which incorporate types, volume, and quality of fish. The results showed that the total demand for IBB was 824.8 ton/month and consisted of 9 species. However, the existing supplies of IBB only cover 59.5% of it. Keywords: raw materials, pindang, Tasik Agung fishing port
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Deefi Anna, Ika, and Putri Rani Fhiliantie. "SUPPLIER SELECTION AND ORDER QUANTITY ALLOCATION OF RAW MATERIAL USING INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING." JOURNAL ASRO 9, no. 1 (May 7, 2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37875/asro.v9i1.63.

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ABSTRACT The production activities of a company are influenced by sufficient availability of raw materials. The availability of raw materials will be fulfilled if the supplier regularly sends raw materials in accordance with the planned delivery time. However, each supplier has different capabilities in terms of supply capacity, price, product quality, and delivery time. Determining the right supplier will help the company maintain its production process. This study aims to identify which suppliers are selected to fulfill the demand for each production period and determine allocation of raw material orders to each selected supplier. The model developed to determine selected suppliers have been an integer linear programming. The model has the objective function of minimizing the total cost which consists of purchasing, ordering and holding costs. The constraints include supplier capacity, order quantity allocation, demand, inventory balance, safety stock, timely delivery, non negative and binary. Calculation results in giving a numerical example shows that the developed model is able to select suppliers per period. The model is also able to determine the allocation of raw material orders to selected suppliers. Sensitivity analysis is done to find out which parameters are sensitive. The results of the sensitivity analysis indicate that the parameters of supplier capacity and demand are sensitive parameters. Keywords: Supplier selection, order quantity allocation, integer linear programming
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Raw materials and supplies"

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Chancasanampa-Mandujano, Jesenia, Karla Espinoza-Poblete, Juan Sotelo-Raffo, Jose Maria Alvarez, and Carlos Raymundo-Ibañez. "Inventory management model based on a stock control system and a kraljic matrix to reduce raw materials inventory." Association for Computing Machinery, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656253.

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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.
This research project proposes a supply management model in a consumer goods company in Lima, Peru, to improve stock control and avoid raw materials stockouts and overstock. A Kraljic matrix was used to identify products based on their criticality considering material segmentation, warehouse capacity and times, and ABC segmentation to classify products on each quadrant of the matrix. This project also focuses on defining purchasing and supply strategies in each quadrant of the matrix. This model involves the development of three processes that are related to a new purchasing strategy: economic order quantity, lot-for-lot ordering, and just in time. This new system is based on a more accurate inventory because continuous improvement attracts employees’ attention and engages them in reducing the number of manual notifications made by operators every month. Moreover, after implementing the new procedure for recording inventories, the inventory record was 87% accurate, whereas, in the past, the inventory was not counted and was performed by employees of other areas.
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Koegelenberg, P. D. "A conceptual model to limit risk of raw material procurement in the South African wine industry." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3149.

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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the highly competitive international wine markets, effective procurement of raw material could prove the difference between success or failure for a wine company. Therefore the researcher embarked on this study to create a model that will assist procurement decision makers in the South African wine industry in the strategic procurement of raw material. In order to create a model for procurement of raw material in the South African wine industry, qualitative research was conducted that included a study of literature, available material, views from experts as well as a content analysis from sample interviews. Procurement officials need to ensure that marketing forecasts are aligned with contracted procurement volumes. Cost, quality and availability should be tightly managed to minimise losses due to unallocated inventory or lack of raw material with sufficient quality or quantity to serve a marketing need. Suppliers should be prioritised in terms of strategic importance and procurement decision-makers should be crystal clear on which strategy to pursue with each quality segment and supplier in order to obtain the right quantity at the desired quantity and most economical price. Procurement decision makers need to evaluate the procurement and market environment for opportunities and threats that might impact on their ability to procure raw material from their supply base, and put measures in place to take control of possible effects of those uncertainties. This includes differentiating between grape procurement and wine procurement to leverage the advantages from both. Procurement officials must establish an action plan to limit the risk of cost, availability and quality by engaging and investing in trusting, loyal relationships with proficient suppliers with capacity. The procurement function should operate in a professional manner, building a track record of pro-active procurement and focus on loyal supplier relationships.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In die hoogs kompeterende internasionale wynmarkte kan effektiewe aankope van rou-materiaal die verskil beteken tussen sukses of mislukking vir 'n wynmaatskappy. Daarom het die navorser begin met hierdie studie om 'n model te skep wat besluitnemers van aankope kan bystaan met die strategiese aankoop van roumateriaal in die Suid-Afrikaanse wynbedryf. Om 'n model te skep vir die aankoop van roumateriaal in die Suid-Afrikaanse wynbedryf is kwalitatiewe navorsing gedoen, wat 'n literatuurstudie insluit, sowel as 'n studie van beskikbare materiaal, sienings van kenners en 'n inhoudsanalise van steekproefonderhoude. Aankoopsbeamptes moet verseker dat bemarkingsvooruitskattings en gekontrakteerde aankoopvolumes ooreenstem. Koste, kwaliteit en beskikbaarheid moet streng bestuur word om verliese te beperk wat kan ontstaan deur ongeallokeerde voorraad of 'n tekort aan roumateriaal met genoegsame kwaliteit of hoeveelheid om 'n bemarkingsbehoefte te bevredig. Verskaffers moet prioritiseer word in terme van strategiese belangrikheid en aankoop-besluitnemers moet kristalhelder dink oor watter strategie om te volg met elke kwaliteitssegment en verskaffer, sodat die regte hoeveelheid en volume teen die mees ekonomiese prys aangekoop word. Aankoopbesluitnemers moet die aankoop- en markomgewing evalueer vir geleenthede en bedreigings wat 'n invloed kan hê op hul vermoë om roumateriaal van hul verskaffingskorps aan te koop, en moet maatreëls in plek stel om beheer te neem oor die moontlike effek van daardie onsekerhede. Maatreëls sluit in die differensiasie tussen druifaankope en wynaankope om die voordele van elk maksimaal te benut. Aankoopsbeamptes moet 'n aksieplan vestig om die risiko van koste, beskikbaarheid en kwaliteit te beperk deur in verbintenisse te belê met lojale vertrouensverhoudings met vaardige verkaffers met kapasiteit. Die aankoopsfunksie moet op 'n professionele manier optree, om 'n beeld van pro-aktiewe aankope te bou en 'n fokus op lojale verskafferverhoudings te vestig.
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Palacios, Manuel, and Bill Thernström. "Assessing the supplier selection problem for raw materials of different strategic importance. : Case study of a lithium-ion battery manufacturer in Sweden." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264119.

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Many sectors and industries are being pushed by policymakers and consumers towards an industrial transformation to become more sustainable. This in order to reduce the negative impact on the environment caused by the emissions of toxic substances and greenhouse gases, as well to promote more efficient use of resources. The transport sector and specifically the automotive industry is seen as one of the main actors within the climate debate due to their high environmental impact in terms of emissions. Therefore, authorities and customers are pushing automotive manufacturers to shift towards electric mobility. However, a rapid shift is not simple. The supply of raw materials needed to sustain the production of batteries does not meet the demand. In turn, causing shortages of some materials and heavily increasing their prices. This thesis addresses the supplier selection problem within a Swedish lithium-ion battery manufacturer with clients mainly in the automotive industry. The study has analyzed a set of relevant criteria to evaluate a supplier within the high-tech industry within a specific context. Furthermore, the study has determined whether differences exist between the importance of the criteria depending on the strategic profile of the material. The strategic profile depends on the profit impact and the supply risk of the material. In order to assess the importance weights of the criteria, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was used and interviews were conducted with purchasing experts in the industry. This study provides a new approach to the existing literature of supplier selection, by studying this process in an industry in which it has never been done and also by assessing the supplier selection by categorizing the materials by their strategic profile, an approach that has not been studied in literature until the moment. Results show that the importance of some of the supplier selection criteria vary widely between the strategic profile of the materials, while the importance of other criteria remain the same. In addition, the study has also determined that the importance of the criteria vary also within the supplier selection process, having different importance levels at different steps. Finally, the results show that some criteria of a certain criticality represent a go-no go gate in the selection process. The conclusions are that the supplier selection process within the battery industry cannot be regarded as a homogenous process and that supplier selection criteria vary with the strategic importance of the material. Thus, suppliers must be assessed with different criteria importance weights when using a tool such as the AHP to perform supplier selection. Additionally, the critical criteria for each material must be determined prior to use the tool.
Politiker och konsumenter ställer allt högre krav på industrin att genomföra åtgärder för att bli mer hållbara, exempelvis genom att minska utsläpp av giftiga ämnen och växthusgaser samt ett mer effektivt resursanvändande. Transportsektorn och bilindustrin är särskilt utpekade inom miljödebatten på grund av deras höga miljöpåverkan och stora mängder av utsläpp. Biltillverkarna drivs därför mot en industriell omvandling där förnybara bränslen ska ersätta fossila bränslen. Övergången till eldrivna fordon är en långsam och komplicerad process där flödeskedjan för effektiv tillverkning av bilbatterier fortfarande är under utveckling. Tillgången på vissa råmaterial som behövs för produktionen av batterier räcker inte för att mätta efterfrågan vilket drar upp prisnivån. Samtidigt etablerar sig många nya leverantörer av råmaterial vars varierande kvalitet och pålitlighet skapar ytterligare utmaningar hos batteritillverkarna. Studien behandlar urvalsprocessen vid inköp av material hos en svensk litium-jonbatteritillverkare med kunder främst inom bilindustrin. Urvalskriterier för att utvärdera leverantörer inom högteknologisk industri analyserats. Därtill har det utretts om skillnader existerar mellan kriteriernas betydelse beroende på råvarornas strategiska profil. Den strategiska profilen beräknas genom dess påverkan på produktens slutkostnad tillsammans med risken för avbrott i försörjningskedjan. Metoden Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) används för att bedöma dessa kriteriers betydelse. Därtill har intervjuer genomförts med branch-experter för att ge fördjupad insikt i kriteriernas betydelse. Studien ger två huvudsakliga bidrag till den akademiska litteraturen. Först och främst utvärderas urvalskriterierna, som identifierats i litteraturstudien, inom en industrisektor där de inte prövats tidigare. Urvalskriterierna för leverantörsval appliceras dessutom specifikt för råmaterial av olika strategisk profil för att studera i vilken utsträckning de skiljer sig åt. Även denna ansats är tidigare oprövad inom den akademiska litteraturen. Resultaten visar att vikten av vissa kriterier varierar i hög utsträckning mellan material av olika strategisk profil, medan andra kriterier är näst intill opåverkade. Studien har dessutom fastställt att betydelsen av vissa kriterier varierar mellan olika steg i urvalsprocessen. Somliga kriterier representerar en kritisk punkt i urvalsprocessen och utesluter de leverantörer som inte kan leverera upp till en miniminivå. Studiens slutsas är att urvalsprocessen vid val av leverantör inom batteribranschen inte kan ses som en homogen process då urvalskriterierna varierar med materialets strategiska betydelse. Råmaterialens strategiska profil måste alltså tas i beaktning vid användning av ett urvalsverktyg som AHP. De kritiska kriterier som leverantören måste leva upp till måste dessutom fastställas innan verktyget kan tas i bruk.
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Trench, James G. "Role of the Chinese steel industry in the economic development of China and Australia's contribution to the industry as a supplier of raw materials." Trench, James G. (2004) Role of the Chinese steel industry in the economic development of China and Australia's contribution to the industry as a supplier of raw materials. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2004. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/367/.

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The objective of this thesis is to examine the extent to which the iron and steel industry in China has been a major contributor to the recent economic development and growth of the Chinese economy and whether this will continue. Key elements of China's economic development model - THE CHINESE MODEL - based on the steel industry are presented and demonstrate the impact of China taking 'great leaps forward' in its steel production capacity to become the world's leading steel producer and one of the fastest growing economies. This bold step was undertaken at times when the global steel industry was burdened with overcapacity and economic pressures. At the same time, this thesis examines the role played by the Australian iron ore industry in supporting the Chinese steel industry through its iron ore trade with China and how this role will evolve. The development of the iron and steel industry in China reflects not just the role played in the overall expansion of the Chinese economy through technical input-output relationships, but it also reflects control and historical characteristics taken from China's social and political context. Starting from the views of Sun Yat Sen, and flowing through Mao Zedong, and then into later leaders, the steel industry was always intended to be the basis for the modernisation of the Chinese economy. The Great Leap Forward of the 1950s was an ill-founded reflection of that fundamental view, but the failure in that case did not cause a shift away from that basic perspective. Instead a more comprehensive perspective was provided and this came to the fore at the start of there form process in the early 1980s.The role of the steel industry in the recent modernisation of China is traced using the policy foundations and directions that were adopted combined with empirical data on the investment and growth in the industry, as well as the role of the output of the steel industry in the expansion of other industries in China. To the extent that conditions in China may be replicated in other countries, the Chinese experience using the iron and steel industry as the key element in the industrialisation of that economy will have important lessons. At the same time, this thesis demonstrates weaknesses in a development model that has the iron and steel industry as the leading sector. One major weakness is the reliance on imported raw materials and at this point the Chinese experience with Australia as a source of raw materials becomes relevant. Australia's role as a reliable supplier and partner for the steel industry enabled the steel industry to expand in a low risk environment with respect to the price and availability of raw materials.
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Greif, Steffi. "Ökonomische Analyse der Rückgewinnung von hochwertigen Metallen aus elektrischen und elektronischen Altgeräten in Deutschland." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1243336773453-61654.

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Die vorliegende Ausgabe beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema „Ökonomische Analyse der Rückgewinnung von hochwertigen Metallen aus elektrischen und elektronischen Altgeräten in Deutschland“. Elektro- und Elektronikgeräte sind aus dem täglichen Leben nicht mehr wegzudenken; die Unternehmen entwickeln und produzieren immer leistungsfähigere Produkte, wobei durch die immer schnelleren und kurzlebigeren Innovationszyklen die Abfallberge ausgedienter Elektro(nik)geräte beständig wachsen. Mit Inkrafttreten des Elektro- und Elektronikgerätegesetz am 24. März 2005 werden alte Elektro(nik)geräte zukünftig getrennt gesammelt und weitgehend verwertet. Neu ist, dass die Hersteller mehr Verantwortung für ihre Produkte übernehmen und zur Verwertung der getrennt gesammelten Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräten verpflichtet sind. Das Elektro- und Elektronikgerätegesetz geht zum einen aus der europäischen Richtlinie über die Entsorgung von Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräten (WEEE) und zum anderen aus der europäischen Richtlinie über die Verwendung bestimmter gefährlicher Stoffe in Elektro- und Elektronikgeräten (RoHS) hervor und gilt als Reaktion auf die wachsenden Elektro(nik)schrott-Berge. Für die Unternehmen der Entsorgungs- und Recyclingbranche ergeben sich mit diesen gesetzlichen Neuerungen neue Chancen auf Weiterentwicklung ihres Geschäftsfeldes. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt den Demontageunternehmen, mit deren Hilfe erst die gesetzlichen Forderungen, hinsichtlich der zu erzielenden Rückgewinnungsquoten und der notwendigen selektiven Behandlung einiger Baugruppen, erfüllt werden können. Die Rückgewinnung hochwertiger Metalle aus Elektro(nik)schrott bedarf im Hinblick der Preissteigerungen auf den Rohstoffmärkten höchster Priorität. Mit Etablierung eines Sekundärrohstoffmarktes kann ein rohstoffarmes Land wie Deutschland der Abhängigkeit des Importes von Primärrohstoffen signifikant entgegenwirken.
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Trench, James G. "Role of the Chinese Steel Industry in the Economic Development of China and Australia’s Contribution to the Industry as a Supplier of Raw Materials." Murdoch University, 2004. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040820.144619.

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The objective of this thesis is to examine the extent to which the iron and steel industry in China has been a major contributor to the recent economic development and growth of the Chinese economy and whether this will continue. Key elements of China’s economic development model – THE CHINESE MODEL - based on the steel industry are presented and demonstrate the impact of China taking “great leaps forward” in its steel production capacity to become the world’s leading steel producer and one of the fastest growing economies. This bold step was undertaken at times when the global steel industry was burdened with overcapacity and economic pressures. At the same time, this thesis examines the role played by the Australian iron ore industry in supporting the Chinese steel industry through its iron ore trade with China and how this role will evolve. The development of the iron and steel industry in China reflects not just the role played in the overall expansion of the Chinese economy through technical input-output relationships, but it also reflects control and historical characteristics taken from China's social and political context. Starting from the views of Sun Yat Sen, and flowing through Mao Zedong, and then into later leaders, the steel industry was always intended to be the basis for the modernisation of the Chinese economy. The Great Leap Forward of the 1950s was an ill-founded reflection of that fundamental view, but the failure in that case did not cause a shift away from that basic perspective. Instead a more comprehensive perspective was provided and this came to the fore at the start of there form process in the early 1980s.The role of the steel industry in the recent modernisation of China is traced using the policy foundations and directions that were adopted combined with empirical data on the investment and growth in the industry, as well as the role of the output of the steel industry in the expansion of other industries in China. To the extent that conditions in China may be replicated in other countries, the Chinese experience using the iron and steel industry as the key element in the industrialisation of that economy will have important lessons. At the same time, this thesis demonstrates weaknesses in a development model that has the iron and steel industry as the leading sector. One major weakness is the reliance on imported raw materials and at this point the Chinese experience with Australia as a source of raw materials becomes relevant. Australia’s role as a reliable supplier and partner for the steel industry enabled the steel industry to expand in a low risk environment with respect to the price and availability of raw materials.
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Real, Robson dos Santos. "Otimização do programa de qualificação de fornecedores de Farmanguinhos utilizando um sistema de gestão de informações." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2012. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/11671.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-21T17:22:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 32.pdf: 32427862 bytes, checksum: d3031551d6ddc527cbfd2e20e0749755 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos/Farmanguinhos. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
O Programa de Qualificação de Fornecedores (PQF) é de suma importância para empresas, sobretudo para as indústrias farmacêuticas. Segundo a RDC17/2010, que regula as Boas Práticas de Fabricação de medicamentos na indústria farmacêutica, este é um requisito indispensável e visa garantir a aquisição de insumos farmacêuticos com a qualidade requerida para serem utilizados na fabricação de produtos. Em uma indústria farmacêutica, que possui um PQF, o resultado pode ser observado em diversas etapas do processo produtivo:otimização do espaço no almoxarifado, número menor de amostragens e análises do controle de qualidade, menor número de reprovações e devoluções de insumos farmacêuticos, menos atrasos no processo produtivo, diminuição do número de reprocessos e não-conformidades em lotes produzidos. A falta de um efetivo PQF trouxe consequências negativas para Farmanguinhos, no período 2008/2009 aproximadamente 9,3% dos insumos farmacêuticos adquiridos apresentaram algum desvio de qualidade, mas foram aprovados com restrição; e 33% foram reprovados. Logo, a determinação de responsabilidades dos setores envolvidos, a criação de um fluxo de informações, a adequação do sistema de gestão de informações (SGI)bem como o cadastro dos fornecedores, e o monitoramento de seus insumos (qualidade, prazo de entrega e quantidades) são de extrema importância no desenvolvimento de um PQF. É neste sentido que o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido, na proposição de otimização do PQF de Farmanguinhos integrando diversos setores e determinando suas respectivas responsabilidades neste programa utilizando um SGI, permitindo o monitoramento e gerenciamento dos fornecedores e seus respectivos insumos farmacêuticos desde o momento do recebimento até sua utilização no processo produtivo.
The Supplier Qualification Program (SQP) is of great importance for the companies, mainly in case of pharmaceutical industries. According to RDC 17/2010, which is the statement of Good Manufacturing Practices in Brazil, SQP is classified as an essential item to ensure the acquisition of raw materials with the required quality for using drug products. In a pharmaceutical company, the beneficts of a SQP successful implemented can be observed in different stages of the manufacturing flow: optimization of warehouse space, reduced sampling and Quality Control analyses, lower number of raw materials rejections and reprocesses and deviation on batches products. The absence of an effective SQP brought negative consequences for Farmanguinhos in the period 2008/2009. Approximately 9.3% raw materials had some quality deviation and were approved with restriction. Around 33% was rejected. So, the determination of responsibilities for the involved areas, the creation of an information flow as well of a suppliers database, the monitoring of the raw materials (quality, quantities and time delivered) and the adequation of Information Management System (IMS) is of quite relevance in the development and implementation of a SQP. In this way, the present work has been developed with the proposal of improving SQP-Far which can integrate different departments and determine their respective responsibilities in this program using an IMS, enabling monitoring and management process of suppliers and their respective raw materials since the reception until utilization in the productive process.
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Rogetzer, Patricia, Lena Silbermayr, and Werner Jammernegg. "Sustainable sourcing of strategic raw materials by integrating recycled materials." Springer Nature, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10696-017-9288-4.

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In this paper we investigate a manufacturer's sustainable sourcing strategy that includes recycled materials. To produce a short life-cycle electronic good, strategic raw materials can be bought from virgin material suppliers in advance of the season and via emergency shipments, as well as from a recycler. Hence, we take into account virgin and recycled materials from different sources simultaneously. Recycling makes it possible to integrate raw materials out of steadily increasing waste streams back into production processes. Considering stochastic prices for recycled materials, stochastic supply quantities from the recycler and stochastic demand as well as their potential dependencies, we develop a single-period inventory model to derive the order quantities for virgin and recycled raw materials to determine the related costs and to evaluate the effectiveness of the sourcing strategy. We provide managerial insights into the benefits of such a green sourcing approach with recycling and compare this strategy to standard sourcing without recycling. We conduct a full factorial design and a detailed numerical sensitivity analysis on the key input parameters to evaluate the cost savings potential. Furthermore, we consider the effects of correlations between the stochastic parameters. Green sourcing is especially beneficial in terms of cost savings for high demand variability, high prices of virgin raw material and low expected recycling prices as well as for increasing standard deviation of the recycling price. Besides these advantages it also contributes to environmental sustainability as, compared to sourcing without recycling, it reduces the total quantity ordered and, hence, emissions are reduced.
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Assiamah, Albert Kofi, Daniel Allotey, and Prince Kofi Hanson. "MATERIALS MANAGEMENT AND ITS EFFECTS ON COST OF SUPPLIES : MATERIALS MANAGEMENT." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-795.

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Date: 2008-06-05

Course: Master Thesis in Business Administration, 15 ECTS credits. EF0704

Authors: Albert Kofi Assiamah Daniel Allotey Prince Kofi Hanson

Supervisor: Sigvard Herber

Title: Materials Management and its Effect on Cost of Supplies

Background: In most organizations within the country (Ghana), materials management has

been relegated to the background without any proper control. This means

that companies are investing heavily in materials than is necessary.

Problem: How can materials management minimize the cost of supplies in

Cocoa Processing Company of Ghana?

Purpose: The aim of this research is to illustrate how the application of

materials management concept can minimize the cost of supplies in Cocoa

Processing Company of Ghana.

Methods: With regards to primary data, interviews (face-to-face, telephone) and questionnaire

were used. Secondary data has been sourced through literature from the university

library and internet sources, qualitative design method was chosen over others

because of the nature of the research work.

Conclusion: Financially, materials (inventories) are very important to manufacturing companies and on the balance sheet they usually represent from twenty to sixty percent of total

assets. Therefore, if the application of the concept of materials management is accepted with well qualified personnel, it could lead to the minimization of cost. The function of a materials manager is to promote coordination and integration within the supply chain and the major benefits are assumed to be; reduction in interdepartmental conflicts, reduction of inventory levels, increased knowledge of total corporate operations and reduction of materials handling costs among others.

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Cunha, Cláudia Cristina Ferreira da. "Bioprocess monitoring : from raw materials to production." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419698.

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Books on the topic "Raw materials and supplies"

1

Raw Materials Research and Development Council (Nigeria). Multi-Disciplinary Committee. Multi-Disciplinary Committee report of a techno-economic survey on motor vehicles and miscellaneous sector. 4th ed. Abuja: Raw Materials Research and Development Council, Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, 2003.

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GOVERNMENT, US. An Act to Establish Rules Governing Product Liability Actions against Raw Materials and Bulk Component Suppliers to Medical Device Manufacturers, and for Other Purposes. [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1998.

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Stockpile, National Research Council (U S. ). Committee on Assessing the Need for a. Defense. Managing materials for a twenty-first century military. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2008.

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Managing materials for a twenty-first century military. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2008.

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Jindal, Ajay. Textile raw materials. Chandigarh, India: Abhishek Publications, 2007.

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Ulber, Roland, Dieter Sell, and Thomas Hirth, eds. Renewable Raw Materials. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527634194.

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Bontempi, Elza. Raw Materials Substitution Sustainability. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60831-0.

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Simmingsköld, Bo. Raw materials for glass melting. Sheffield: Society of Glass Technology, 1997.

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Raw materials for industrial polymers. Munich: Hanser Publishers, 1988.

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A, Poucher W. The raw materials of perfumery. 9th ed. London: Chapman & Hall, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Raw materials and supplies"

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Hull, Bobby. "Raw Materials, Services, and Suppliers." In Manufacturing Best Practices, 107–22. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118983874.ch9.

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Pourchasse, Pierrick. "Les réseaux négociants européens et les échanges entre la France et l'Europe du Nord (XVIIe-XIXe siècles)." In Atti delle «Settimane di Studi» e altri Convegni, 155–81. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.09.

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France was a country that had great agricultural potential and natural resources that allowed it to not be dependent on external markets, especially raw materials from the North. French ports, however, maintained close relations with the Baltic countries where they marketed many products and obtained supplies of naval stores and, depending on the economic situation, cereals. This paper proposes to revisit the French trade with the Baltic over a period of two centuries by using the Sound Toll Accounts whose entire data is now available to the research community. As we will see, several evidences are to be reconsidered.
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Bouwman, Roel, and Richard Bateman. "Raw Materials." In Practical Pharmaceutics, 463–500. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15814-3_23.

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Verdeja González, José Ignacio, Daniel Fernández González, and Luis Felipe Verdeja González. "Raw Materials." In Operations and Basic Processes in Ironmaking, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54606-9_1.

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Carter, C. Barry, and M. Grant Norton. "Raw Materials." In Ceramic Materials, 353–67. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3523-5_19.

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Dutta, Sujay Kumar, and Yakshil B. Chokshi. "Raw Materials." In Basic Concepts of Iron and Steel Making, 3–49. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2437-0_1.

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Clayton, M. J. "Raw Materials." In The Printing Ink Manual, 109–281. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6906-6_4.

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Pearson, A. M., and T. A. Gillett. "Raw Materials." In Processed Meats, 126–43. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7685-3_6.

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Clayton, M. "Raw Materials." In The Printing Ink Manual, 109–281. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7097-0_4.

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Gries, Thomas, Dieter Veit, and Burkhard Wulfhorst. "Raw Materials." In Textile Technology, 29–93. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905661.002.

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Conference papers on the topic "Raw materials and supplies"

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Sofyan, Diana Khairani, Mr Chalirafi, and M. Sayuti. "Forecasting Of Optimal Raw Material Supplies For Paving Block Making In UD. Karya Jaya." In International Conference on Public Policy, Social Computing and Development 2017 (ICOPOSDev 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoposdev-17.2018.46.

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Xu, Jiawang, and Xiaoyuan Huang. "Robust dynamic operating model for supply chain with uncertain product demands and raw material supplies." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ical.2007.4338519.

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Baldah, Nasrun, Desy Inayah, Dede Ilma, and Ratih K. "The Determination of Supplier of Raw Materials using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (AHP)." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics Engineering and Social Science, InCEESS 2020, 17-18 July, Bekasi, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2020.2302973.

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Williams, Helen, Catriona McCallum, Michael Johnston, and Myles Jordan. "The Importance of an Appropriate Test Program for the Evaluation of Suppliers Raw Materials." In SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200683-ms.

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Gómez, Patricia, Daniel Elduque, Carmelo Pina, and Carlos Javierre. ""Design methodology considering environmental impact and critical raw materials, application on induction hobs"." In The 6th International Workshop on Simulation for Energy, Sustainable Development & Environment. CAL-TEK srl, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2018.sesde.003.

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"The target of this paper is to show a methodology developed to establish the influence of material composition on the environmental impact, considering the presence of critical and strategic raw materials. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has been performed to calculate the environmental impact, analyzing all the life cycle stages of the product. In order to achieve a more precise environmental impact analysis, EcoInvent database has been updated with primary data from product supplier’s data. Also, a new software tool, “Sustainable Electronics” was developed and used to calculate the environmental impact and raw material consumption. This methodology has been implemented on an induction hob, as it is a multipart product made of several components from electronics boards to metallic and plastic parts. The application of this methodology shows the huge influence of material composition on the environmental impact of the product, helping engineers to design more sustainable products."
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Liu, Jundi, Steven Hwang, Walter Yund, Linda Ng Boyle, and Ashis G. Banerjee. "Predicting Purchase Orders Delivery Times Using Regression Models With Dimension Reduction." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85710.

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In current supply chain operations, the transactions among suppliers and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are sometimes inefficient and unreliable due to limited information exchange and lack of knowledge about the supplier capabilities. For the OEMs, majority of downstream operations are sequential, requiring the availabilities of all the parts on time to ensure successful executions of production schedules. Therefore, accurate prediction of the delivery times of purchase orders (POs) is critical to satisfying these requirements. However, such prediction is challenging due to the suppliers’ distributed locations, time-varying capabilities and capacities, and unexpected changes in raw materials procurements. We address some of these challenges by developing supervised machine learning models in the form of Random Forests and Quantile Regression Forests that are trained on historical PO transactional data. Further, given the fact that many predictors are categorical variables, we apply a dimension reduction method to identify the most influential category levels. Results on real-world OEM data show effective performance with substantially lower prediction errors than supplier-provided delivery time estimates.
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Benter, Markus M., Ian G. Bywater, and Ken E. Scott. "Low Ash Fuel and Chemicals From the Convertech Process." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-351.

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A new, efficient process for reducing the ash content, drying and fractionating raw lignocellulosic materials into chemicals and a dry solid end product, eminently suitable as a fuel for conventional boilers or for milling to a fine powder for gas turbine firing, shows strong potential for renewable power generation. The dry, low ash solids, termed “Cellulig™”, will also be suitable for gasification and to drive gas turbines. Sustainable liquid and gaseous fuels will become increasingly necessary in the 21st century to reduce dependence on imported fuels, to replace dwindling supplies of oil and natural gas and to avoid environmental damage from green house gases. Convertech Group Ltd. has built a demonstration biomass processing plant at Burnham, Canterbury, New Zealand, with investment from the energy industry and the Australian Energy Research and Development Council. The essential chemical and process engineering elements are described and the current and future development opportunities outlined.
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Мелентьев, Гелий. "Manufacturing finished rare-metal products from natural raw minerals and artificial formations using innovation pyrochemical methods instead of conventional techniques." In Mineralogical and technological appraisal of new types of mineral products. Petrozavodsk: Karelian Research Center of RAS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17076/tm13_5.

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The author’s concept, showing the need to manufacture finished chemical and metal-ore products from the various types of Russia’s specialized rare-metal raw materials using direct physico-chemical dressing methods instead of producing mineral concentrates by conventional dressing methods, is presented. Arguments in favour of thermo- and pyrochemical methods for the deep processing of various natural and artificial raw materials using liquation melting, plasma chemistry and pyrolysis, are put forward. Examples, showing the use and efficiency of these methods for processing rare-metal resources, including recommendations for industrial mineral deposits to be exploited and waste from active mining companies, are supplied. The author recommends to revive and develop rare-metal production and to replace foreign products by Russian ones with regard for the increasing role of the state and applied science.
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Raheem, Kadhum, and Hayder Fadhil. "Investigate the Factors Affecting Green Building Projects In Iraq Towards Building Sustainability." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARCHITECTURAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING 2020. Cihan University-Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/aces2020/paper.282.

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The process of construction can be defined as an extensive system that builds the accommodations for people to settle in, as well as the construction of facilities that keep up the development process. Some of the main steps that the process would cover are the extracting and benefiting raw materials, manufacture of building materials and elements, the construction of the project run from viability to inspection, and the regulation and running process of the sites. The most profound challenges that many cities n Iraq share illustrate the consequences of urban growth. Thus, this study seeks to examine the aspects of sustainability that influence the decisions for the process of building up green building projects. A total number of fourty respondents have been requested to evaluate nine elements of building sustainability: life cycle evaluations, energy conservation and renewable energies, water conservation, environmentally friendly construction supplies and standards, depletion of waste materials, alleviation of toxic materials, adequate indoor ventilation, smart innovation, and sustainability in the development of the building process and ecologically friendly construction projects. The findings show that the respondents preferred the use of elements that could give better sustainability in the process of construction building to ensure a healthier and better quality of life. This preference is established from the concept of green building technology. The most chosen aspect for this concept is the efficiency of energy and the use of renewable energy, followed by the alleviation of toxic materials, adequate indoor ventilation, and water conservation.
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Liu, Yanqiu, and Ruxiu Zhang. "Coordinating Innovation between Manufacturer and Indirect Raw Material Supplier." In 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5661577.

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Reports on the topic "Raw materials and supplies"

1

Mack, Aaron, and Lili Belcastro. Perspectives on Raw and Starting Materials. BioPhorum, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46220/2020cgt004.

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Urbansky, Edward. Reformulation of Spectrometric Standards Using Aqueous Raw Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada451075.

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Das, S., T. R. Curlee, and S. M. Schexnayder. Materials used in new generation vehicles: supplies, shifts, and supporting infrastructure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/590028.

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Borisova, P. P. The use of mineral additives from local raw materials for young Simmental breed. Ljournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2019-b-p-p-0711.

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Igogo, Tsisilile A., Debra L. Sandor, Ahmad T. Mayyas, and Jill Engel-Cox. Supply Chain of Raw Materials Used in the Manufacturing of Light-Duty Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1560124.

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Greer, L. Final technical report for project industrial technology opportunities in the chemicals industry through cleaner raw materials identification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/770642.

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Cha, Sangwon. Laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry for direct profiling and imaging of small molecules from raw biological materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/976267.

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Davison, B. H., and T. Kuritz. Feasability Study and Protocol Development for Manufacturing of a Veterinarian Drug Using Local Plant Sources as Raw Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/940261.

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Dudley, Robert M. The Dependency of the United States on Foreign Markets for Strategic Raw Materials and Its Effect on National Strategy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada210972.

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Jurgenson, G. A., and R. A. Filenko. Kamensko-Chernovskoye pegmatite field as a possible source of gemstone raw materials and a geological park in the vicinity of the city of Chita (Trans-Baikal Territory). Ekaterinburg: IGG UB RAS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2587-8379-2019-16-118-126.

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