Academic literature on the topic 'Rayonnement de freinage'
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Journal articles on the topic "Rayonnement de freinage"
Bricault, P., R. Roy, and R. J. Slobodrian. "Rayonnement de freinage dans l'interaction d-p près du seuil de cassure du deuton." Journal de Physique 49, no. 2 (1988): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphys:01988004902021500.
Full textWerner Paulus et Jean Meinnel. "Préface." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 103 (February 2003): III—IV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4/20030000.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Rayonnement de freinage"
Miserey, Francis. "Rayonnement "de transition" des surfaces d'argent bombardées par des électrons de faibles énergies (12 KeV) : cas de couches métalliques ultra-minces." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112050.
Full textThe Transition Radiation, which is emitted when a charged particle gets through the separation surface between two media of different dielectric constants, is experimentally studied in the case of vacuum/Silver interface crossed by low energy electrons. The research covers, on one hand, massive samples and, on the other hand, thin and ultra-thin silver films. The optical state of the surfaces is characterized by normally measuring their reflectance “in situ”. For the first time, it has been possible to study, by itself, the silver transition radiation induced by 12 KeV electrons through the use of films thin enough (d < 15 mm) for the optical Bremsstrahlung to be neglected and smooth enough so that roughness coupled surface plasmons radiation cannot happen. We show that Transition Radiation does exist with continuous and discontinuous silver films as thin as a few monolayers
STRASSER, ALAIN. "Realisation et caracterisation d'une source experimentale de rayonnement de freinage dans le cadre du developpement industriel des techniques d'irradiation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR13085.
Full textGAUDIN, CHRISTELLE. "Emission de rayons x dans un plasma ecr (electron cyclotron resonance) en vue d'applications medicales." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30089.
Full textBouvet, David. "Fiabilité à long terme des détecteurs gazeux à micropistes et de leur électronique de lecture dans les conditions de fonctionnement du LHC : étude de la reconstruction des traces d'électrons dans le trajectographe du détecteur CMS." Lyon 1, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001247.
Full textDelacour, Pascal. "Etude en microscopie analytique par transmission d'alliages renforcés par oxydation interne et de martensites du système Cu-Al. Importance du coherent bremsstrahlung dans la microanalyse X de ces alliages." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES073.
Full textSantos, Joao Jorge. "Génération et transport des électrons rapides dans l'interaction laser-solide à très haut flux." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPXX0008.
Full textD'Enterria, David. "Bremsstrahlung thermique comme sonde de la multifragmentation nucléaire dans les collisions noyau-noyau aux énergies de Fermi." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202019.
Full textNos résultats confirment l'origine dominante des photons durs comme étant due au rayonnement de freinage émis dans les collisions proton-neutron (pn gamma) de première chance (hors équilibre). Nous établissons aussi de façon définitive l'existence d'une composante de radiation thermique dans le spectre photon mesuré dans les sytèmes lourds, et attribuons son origine au rayonnement de freinage émis dans les collisions p-n de deuxième-chance.
Nous exploitons cette observation pour i) démontrer que la matière nucléaire atteint un équilibre thermique lors de la réaction, ii) valider un nouveau thermomètre basé sur les photons du rayonnement de freinage, iii) déduire les propriétés thermodynamiques de la matière nucléaire chaude (en particulier, pour établir la "courbe calorique") et iv) évaluer les échelles de temps du processus de fragmentation nucléaire.
Véniard, Valérie. "Transitions à un et deux photons dans le spectre continu du potentiel coulombien." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066152.
Full textDohet-Eraly, Jérémy. "Microscopic cluster model of elastic scattering and bremsstrahlung of light nuclei." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209422.
Full textAt non-relativistic energies, all physical quantities are determined by the solutions of the many-body Schrödinger equation based on an interaction potential between nucleons.
The difficulty of solving this equation for collisions and taking the antisymmetrization principle into account restricts these approaches to light nuclei and requires the development of nuclear models based on some simplifying assumptions.
One of these assumptions, which is done in this work, is to consider that the nucleons are aggregated in clusters in the nuclear systems.
Another major problem of the microscopic description is the difficulty of determining a reliable interaction potential between nucleons.
In spite of many years of efforts to establish such potentials, none has yet been proved to accurately describe both the spectroscopic properties of nuclei and the reactions between light nuclei.
For this reason, many effective NN interactions, adapted to the model space and to the studied collision, have been built and used in microscopic models.
In parallel, for a few years, some efforts have been done to use in the microscopic models more realistic NN interactions, adjusted to reproduce the two-nucleon properties.
However, this requires solving much more accurately the Schrödinger equation by relaxing, for instance, the cluster assumption.
These approaches therefore need large computational times, which limits the size of the systems that can be studied.
In this work, a two-body realistic interaction has been adapted to the simple microscopic cluster model by using the Unitary Correlation Operator Method. This new realistic effective interaction has been adjusted so that the α+α elastic phase shifts obtained with the microscopic cluster model agree rather well with the experimental data.
This interaction has been used to study α+N and α+3He scattering.
The calculated phase shifts give a rather good agreement with experimental data without additional adjustment, without three-body interactions and with simple basis functions.
Besides this study of elastic scattering between light nuclei, this work deals with the nucleus-nucleus bremsstrahlung.
Previous microscopic models of nucleus-nucleus bremsstrahlung were based on a photon-emission operator fully neglecting the meson-exchange currents.
In this work, a microscopic cluster model of bremsstrahlung is developed, which implicitly takes them partially into account by using an extension of the Siegert theorem.
Then, the photon-emission operator can be deduced from the charge density rather than from the current density.
Although this extension of the Siegert theorem does not fully remove the nuclear-current dependence, the effects of the meson-exchange currents should be largely reduced, especially at low photon energy.
The microscopic cluster model of nucleus-nucleus bremsstrahlung developed in this work has been applied to the α+ α and α+N systems. This model is based on an effective NN interaction, which enables a good reproduction of the elastic phase shifts for the α+ α and α+N systems.
The agreement with experimental bremsstrahlung cross sections is rather good but the comparison between theory and experiment requires more numerous and more accurate data to be conclusive. With an extension to the p shell, the present model could also describe heavier cluster systems such as 12C+p and 16O+p for which experimental data exist at low energies.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gaudart, Georges. "Etude de la population électronique énergétique d'une source d'ions à résonance cyclotron des électrons." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10197.
Full textBooks on the topic "Rayonnement de freinage"
Werner, Nakel, ed. The elementary process of Bremsstrahlung. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific, 2004.
Find full textHaug, Eberhard, and Werner Nakel. he Elementary Process of Bremsstrahlung (World Scientific Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 73). World Scientific Publishing Company, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Rayonnement de freinage"
SUZOR, F., and G. CHARPAK. "I. ÉTUDE DU RAYONNEMENT DE FREINAGE INTERNE, DE L'AUTOIONISATION ET DES ÉLECTRONS ÉMIS SIMULTANÉMENT AVEC LE RAYONNEMENT β DU PHOSPHORE 32." In World Scientific Series in 20th Century Physics, 22–27. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812795878_0007.
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