Academic literature on the topic 'Rbbr'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rbbr"

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Mikšanová, Markéta, Jiří Hudeček, Jan Páca, and Marie Stiborová. "To the Mechanism of Horseradish Peroxidase-Mediated Degradation of a Recalcitrant Dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 66, no. 4 (2001): 663–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20010663.

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Thein vitroenzymatic metabolism of a recalcitrant dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) was investigated using horseradish peroxidase (HRP). At optimum pH (4.5), the apparent Michaelis constant (KM) value for the oxidation of RBBR catalyzed by HRP is 14.8 μmol l-1. HRP-mediated conversion of RBBR proceedsviaa conventional peroxidase reaction, by a sequential one-electron oxidation of two molecules of RBBR by the peroxidase Compounds I and II. The oxidation is inhibited by radical trapping agents (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced (NADH), ascorbate, glutathione). This confirms that the peroxidase-mediated oxidation of RBBR proceedsviaradical mechanism. Gel permeation profile of the RBBR oxidation products shows that the pattern of molecular weight distribution was shifted to the higher molecular weight region indicating formation of RBBR oligomers. In addition to HRP, the RBBR dye is also oxidized by another peroxidase, the mammalian lactoperoxidase.
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Sing, Ngieng Ngui, Ahmad Husaini, Azham Zulkharnain, and Hairul Azman Roslan. "Decolourisation Capabilities of Ligninolytic Enzymes Produced byMarasmius cladophyllusUMAS MS8 on Remazol Brilliant Blue R and Other Azo Dyes." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1325754.

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Marasmius cladophylluswas examined for its ability to degradatively decolourise the recalcitrant dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) and screened for the production of ligninolytic enzymes using specific substrates. Monitoring dye decolourisation by the decrease in absorbance ratio ofA592/A500shows that the decolourisation of RBBR dye was associated with the dye degradation.Marasmius cladophyllusproduces laccase and lignin peroxidase in glucose minimal liquid medium containing RBBR. Both enzyme activities were increased, with laccase activity recorded 70 times higher reaching up to 390 U L−1on day 12. Further in vitro RBBR dye decolourisation using the culture medium shows that laccase activity was correlated with the dye decolourisation. Fresh RBBR dye continuously supplemented into the decolourised culture medium was further decolourised much faster in the subsequent round of the RBBR dye decolourisation. In vitro dye decolourisation using the crude laccase not only decolourised 76% of RBBR dye in just 19 hours but also decolourised 54% of Orange G and 33% of Congo red at the same period of time without the use of any exogenous mediator. This rapid dye decolourisation ability of the enzymes produced byM. cladophyllusthus suggested its possible application in the bioremediation of dye containing wastewater.
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Garkushin, I. K., E. I. Frolov, and V. I. Syrova. "System RbF–RbBr–Rb2SO4." Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 63, no. 5 (2018): 670–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036023618050182.

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Cederberg, James. "Hyperfine spectrum of RbBr." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 299 (May 2014): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2014.03.007.

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Siswanti, Siswanti, Afifah Hasna Oktafiana, and Yobellya Putri. "Adsorpsi Zat Warna Remazol Brilliant Blue R Pada Limbah Industri Batik Menggunakan Adsorben dari Mahkota Buah Nanas." Eksergi 21, no. 1 (2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/e.v21i1.10669.

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Industri batik banyak yang menggunakan zat warna reaktif Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) pada proses pewarnaan. RBBR merupakan zat warna yang memberikan warna cerah namun sulit terdegradasi dan bersifat karsinogenik. Proses pewarnaan ini menghasilkan limbah cair yang berbahaya sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan. Adsorpsi menggunakan karbon aktif sebagai adsorben menjadi salah satu cara untuk menurunkan konsentrasi RBBR dalam limbah cair industri batik. Dalam penelitian ini adsorben yang digunakan berasal dari mahkota buah nanas, dengan pertimbangan kandungan selulosanya tinggi serta mahkota buah nanas masih jarang dimanfaatkan dan hanya menjadi sumber limbah di lingkungan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah massa adsorben 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 gram serta waktu kontak proses adsorpsi 10, 20, 30, hingga 110 menit. Penelitian dimulai dari pembuatan adsorben mahkota buah nanas, penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum, pembuatan kurva standar, serta pengukuran kadar RBBR sebelum dan setelah adsorpsi dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Adsorben mahkota buah nanas berukuran -80 + 100 mesh, dengan kadar air 13,33 ± 0,0245%, luas permukaan 297,9 m2/g, volume pori 29,91 cm3/g dan berdiameter pori 2079,47 Å. Dengan penggunaan adsorben 4 gram dan waktu kontak 100 menit, menghasilkan kemampuan adsorpsi maksimum 74,55% dengan kadar RBBR akhir pada limbah 47,0209 ppm.
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Correia, Marcos José, José Antônio de Sousa Pereira Junior, Jefferson Cunha dos Santos, and Maria Auxiliadora de Queiroz Cavalcanti. "Use of remazol blue dyed avicel for the determination of cellulolytic activity in basidiomycetes." Revista de Microbiologia 29, no. 4 (1998): 286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37141998000400010.

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A modified method for direct determination of cellulolytic activity using Avicel colored with Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) in Agar test tubes is discussed. Refinements were introduced in a simple method for quantitation of cellulase activity, based on the release of dye from Avicel-RBBR medium by the enzymatic hydrolysis. Modifications in Avicel-dye preparation were enhanced and a spectrophotometer for direct OD measurement in agar test tubes used. The use of a spectrophotometer improved the precision of the collected data, since absorbance measurements could be done at the maximum wavelenght for RBBR (595 nm).
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Arslantaş, Ceren, Islem M'barek, Mohammed Saleh, et al. "Basic Red 18 and Remazol Brilliant Blue R biosorption using Russula brevipes, Agaricus augustus, Fomes fomentarius." Water Practice and Technology 17, no. 3 (2022): 749–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2022.008.

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Abstract In this study, the adsorption abilities of Russula brevipes (RB), Agaricus augustus (AA), and Fomes fomentarius (FF) were evaluated in Basic Red 18 (BR18) and Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) biosorption from textile effluent. The adsorbents were characterized via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (SEM-EDS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT/IR). Fomes fomentarius presented a low sorption capacity contrary to the two other fungi (RB and AA). RB and AA were selected as potential adsorbents for BR18 and RBBR, respectively. The maximum BR18 removal efficiencies for 10, 25, and 50 mg/L were obtained after 60 min to be 90, 88, and 86%, respectively. The RBBR adsorption efficiencies were 96.4, 96, and 90% for dye concentrations of 10, 25, and 50 mg/L. The adsorption of BR18 onto the RB biomass followed the Freundlich isotherm, while Langmuir is the best isotherm for RBBR sorption's elucidation onto AA fungus biomass. The removal of BR18 by BR biomass was found to follow the pseudo-second order. In contrast, the adsorption of RBBR onto the AA biomass followed Lagergren's pseudo-first order. For both adsorbents, the adsorption was exothermic, feasible, and spontaneous in nature. Finally, the dyes' biosorption process was perfectly achieved onto fungi biomass via physisorption.
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Shuib, Fatin Nur Sufinas, Ahmad Husaini, Azham Zulkharnain, Hairul Azman Roslan, and Tay Meng Guan. "Optimization of Physiochemical Parameters during Bioremediation of Synthetic Dye byMarasmius cladophyllusUMAS MS8 Using Statistical Approach." Scientific World Journal 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8296239.

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In many industrial areas such as in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, printing, and textile, the use of synthetic dyes has been integral with products such as azo dye, anthrax, and dyestuffs. As such, these industries produce a lot of waste by-products that could contaminate the environment. Bioremediation, therefore, has become an important emerging technology due to its cost-sustainable, effective, natural approach to cleaning up contaminated groundwater and soil via the use of microorganisms. The use of microorganisms in bioremediation requires the optimisation of parameters used in cultivating the organism. Thus the aim of the work was to assess the degradation of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dye on soil using Plackett-Burman design by the basidiomycete,M. cladophyllusUMAS MS8. Biodegradation analyses were carried out on a soil spiked with RBBR and supplemented with rice husk as the fungus growth enhancer. A two-level Plackett-Burman design was used to screen the medium components for the effects on the decolourization of RBBR. For the analysis, eleven variables were selected and from these four parameters, dye concentration, yeast extract concentration, inoculum size, and incubation time, were found to be most effective to degrade RBBR with up to 91% RBBR removal in soil after 15 days.
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AKANYETİ, İme, and Jamilu ABDULLAHİ. "Competitive Adsorption of Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Single and Binary Solutions with CoAl Layered Double Hydroxide." International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 10, no. 3 (2023): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1167267.

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Layered double hydroxides (LDH) have previously been extensively studied as high capacity adsorbents for the removal of dyes from water. However, a comprehensive understanding of why one dye is adsorbed more than another still remains unknown. In addition, a very little is known about how adsorption mechanisms scale when more than one dye is present in the solution. The adsorption capacity of cobalt-aluminum (CoAl) LDH was investigated for methyl orange (MO), remazol brilliant blue (RBBR) and allura red (AR), at different dye concentrations. The maximum mass of dye adsorbed was obtained for MO (2.267 mmol/g), followed by RBBR (0.258 mmol/g) and AR (0.195 mmol/g). X-Ray Diffraction and Fourier transform infrared analysis results demonstrated that surface adsorption and electrostatic interactions contributed to the adsorption while intercalation did not. In a binary solution of MO and RBBR, the highest mass of MO adsorbed was reduced to 1.521 mmol/g while the maximum RBBR mass adsorbed increased to 0.268 mmol/g. CoAl LDH had a preferential adsorption for RBBR within concentrations up to 0.026 mmol/L while MO was preferred at higher concentrations. Overall, the findings suggest that the adsorption capacity of an LDH is highly dependent on the number, characteristics and the equilibrium concentrations of dyes present in a solution.
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Idris, Mohd Nazri, Zainal Arifin Ahmad, and Mohd Azmier Ahmad. "Characterization of Potential Used Rubber Seed Coat Waste for the Removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue R Reactive Dye." Advanced Materials Research 620 (December 2012): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.620.224.

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In the present work, activated carbon was prepared from rubber seed coat by physicochemical activation for the removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dye from aqueous solution. The effects of dye initial concentration, contact time, solution temperature and pH on RBBR adsorption onto rubber seed coat based activated carbon (RSCAC) were investigated. The adsorption uptake was found to increase with increase in initial dye concentration and contact time. Change in temperature and pH also played an important role to RBBR adsorption capability. Study showed that rubber seed coat is suitable to be used as activated carbon precursor.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rbbr"

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Rodriguez, Julie Paulin Garcia. "Identificação dos compostos produzidos na degradação do corante Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) pela ação do fungo do ambiente marinho Tinctoporellus sp." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75135/tde-10062014-104028/.

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No presente trabalho foram estudados os metabólitos gerados no processo de biodegradação do corante Remazol brilliant blue R (RBBR) pelo fungo Tinctoporellus sp. em meio líquido. Foi investigada a descoloração do meio de fermentação causada por o processo de degradação, monitorando-se a absorbância da solução durante 17 dias por espectrofotometria UV-Vis. Na presença do fungo Tinctoporellus sp. observou-se uma perda de 90% da coloração do meio de crescimento contendo RBBR 90% em um período de 12 dias. Um experimento de degradação do RBBR em 6 L foi realizado e, após 12 dias, o micélio foi filtrado do meio líquido e os analitos foram extraídos do meio de cultura utilizando-se técnicas de extração em fase sólida. O extrato obtido neste processo foi submetido a separações cromatográficas em gel de Sephadex LH-20, sílica gel derivatizada com grupo C18, assim como purificações por HPLC. Estas separações permitiram o isolamento e identificação de quatro produtos da degradação do corante, derivados antraquinônicos, dos quais três ainda não conhecidos. Além disso, três sesquiterpenos irregulares tremulanos, também inéditos, foram isolados e identificados, a partir do meio de cultura de degradação do RBBR.<br>In the present study we have investigated metabolites generated during the biodegradation process of the dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR), by the action of the marine-derived fungus Tinctoporellus sp. in liquid medium. The decolorization of the fermentation medium caused by the degradation process was monitored by measuring the medium absorbance by UV-Vis during 17 days. The growth medium of Tinctoporellus sp. decolorized up to 90% after 12 days. RBBR degradation experiment with Tinctoporellus sp. performed in large scale during 12 days afforded four dye degradation products, identified as anthraquinone derivatives, three of which not yet new reported in the literature. These anthraquinone derivatives have been isolated by chromatography techniques and identified by spectroscopic analysis. Additionally, three novel tremulane terpenes have also been isolated and identified.
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Perlatti, Bruno. "Desenvolvimento de métodos para estudo de dioxinas presentes na cinza do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar : avaliação do potencial biorremediador de cepas microbianas em compostagem aeróbica." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6524.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:36:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4321.pdf: 5011742 bytes, checksum: 61d67530b35683f34c3ef4b4e30917aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-30<br>Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos<br>Sugarcane bagasse ash is a byproduct of sugar and alcohol industry with potential for field application. However, the presence of organic contaminants such as dioxins turns necessary the development of strategies for removal of those pollutants, such as bioremediation. Because of the high toxicity of dioxins, it is wise to develop effective and low risk methods for initial evaluation of microbial degradation capacity of those compounds by using less dangerous alternatives such as screening tools to select possible microorganisms as candidates for bioremediation. In such context, this work aimed to apply statistical models to evaluate microbial growth capacity under influence of components of a compost windrow already used for other sugarcane industry residues, and also development of qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate microbial degradation of the dye RBBR and 1,2,3,4-TCDD, molecules selected as model compounds. The Scott-Knott method grouping multiple means showed good results, indicating microbial growth inhibition of all fungi in culture medium with compost windrow, and microbial growth promotion for Aspergillus strains in sugarcane ash doped medium. Furthermore, quantification of RBBR dye in liquid broth was developed, validated and applied through a dilute-and-shoot technique followed by LC-MS/MS, where it was possible to detect up to 4,8pM of dye, being observed a degradation from 40-99% of dye over 30 days. In a similar way, it was developed and validated a GC-MS method to quantify 1,2,3,4-TCDD in liquid broth after extraction, with detection limits of 10ppb, observing a removal of up to 20% of dioxin after 30 days. Another point evaluated was the identification of RBBR degradation products, where it was observed the presence of four dye metabolites during the course of the experiment, which allowed us to propose a degradation pathway of RBBR dye by Aspergillus flavus.<br>A cinza do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar é um subproduto da indústria sucroalcooleira que apresenta potencial para aplicação no campo. Porém, a presença de contaminantes orgânicos como dioxinas torna necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias para a remoção destes poluentes, como a biorremediação. Por serem as dioxinas extremamente tóxicas, é sensato o desenvolvimento de métodos eficazes e de baixo risco para avaliação inicial da capacidade microbiana de degradação destes compostos usando alternativas menos perigosas como ferramentas de triagem e seleção de micro-organismos candidatos à biorremediação. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo o uso de modelos estatísticos para avaliação do crescimento microbiano em componentes de uma composteira já utilizada para tratamentos de outros resíduos sucroalcooleiros, bem como o desenvolvimento de métodos analíticos qualitativos e quantitativos de avalição da capacidade microbiana de degradação do corante RBBR e da 1,2,3,4-TCDD, moléculas selecionadas como modelos. O agrupamento de médias por Scott-Knott apresentou bons resultados na avaliação do crescimento microbiano, apontando inibição do crescimento de todos os fungos pela composteira, e promoção de crescimento das cepas de Aspergillus no meio com cinza. Ademais, foi desenvolvido e validado um método para quantificação do corante RBBR direto do meio de cultura líquido usando a técnica dilute-and-shoot seguido por LC-MS/MS, onde foi possível detectar até 4,8pM de corante, sendo observada uma degradação entre 40-99% do corante em 30 dias. Da maneira similar, foi desenvolvido e validado um método por GC-MS para quantificação da 1,2,3,4-TCDD em meio líquido após extração, com limites de detecção de 10ppb, onde foi observada uma remoção de até 20% da dioxina em 30 dias de cultivo. Outro ponto avaliado foi a identificação dos produtos de degradação do RBBR durante o experimento, sendo observada a presença de quatro metabólitos do corante nas amostras, o que nos permitiu propor a rota de degradação do corante por Aspergillus flavus.
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Rainert, Karine Thaise 1991, Lorena Benathar Ballod 1959 Tavares, and Universidade Regional de Blumenau Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental. "Biodegradação de corante têxtil RBBR por Ganoderma lucidum em bioadsorvente contendo aparas de papel cartão solid bleached sulfate revestidas com politereftalato de etileno um desafio para a educação ambiental /." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações FURB, 2017. http://www.bc.furb.br/docs/DS/2017/362454_1_1.pdf.

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Orientador: Lorena Benathar Ballod Tavares.<br>Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental, Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau.
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Pirgalioglu, Saltuk. "Catalytic Ozonation Of Dye Solutions In A Semi-batch Reactor." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610158/index.pdf.

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Treatment of textile wastewaters containing dye materials using the conventional methods based on biological treatment is not possible. In order to overcome this problem, ozonation based on the oxidation of organic pollutants with ozone gas dissolved in aqueous phase have been studied widely. Catalytic ozonation and advanced oxidation processes (AOP) are also used in order to increase the efficiency of sole ozonation In this work, catalytic ozonation processes in the presence of Copper Sulfide (CuS) powder and a synthesized catalyst by the impregnation of iron on alumina (Fe/Al2O3) were studied separately in the treatment of dye solutions, namely Remazol Brilliant Blue-R (RBBR) and Reactive Black-5 (RB-5). Besides catalytic ozonation runs, ozonation parameters and ozonation mechanism were also studied and a model was developed for the semi-batch ozonation. Both catalysts increased the oxidation of side products measured by the decrease in the amount of total organic carbon (TOC) in the treated dye solutions. Dye removal rates were also enhanced in the treatment of RB-5 dye solutions while no significant effect was observed on dye removal rates of RBBR solutions. TOC removals above 90% were observed in the catalytic ozonation using CuS for both of the dye solutions at pH =10 having initial dye concentration of 100 mg/L. The most significant effect of the catalyst addition was observed at pH = 3 where the TOC removals of non-catalytic ozonation were the lowest. CuS addition increased percent TOC removal at the end of the reaction period of 80 min by 123% in the treatment of 100 mg/L RBBR solution, and by 65% in the treatment of 100 mg/L RB-5 solution at pH = 3. On the other hand, addition of Fe/Al2O3 catalyst increased TOC removal of 100 mg/L RB-5 solution by 52 % at pH = 3. In addition, volumetric mass transfer coefficients (kLa) of ozone in the absence and in the presence of a chemical reaction between dye and ozone were estimated from modeling. A correlation for the enhancement factor of ozone absorbed into dye solutions in terms of initial dye concentration was obtained and reported.
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Lindgren, Simon. "Shaft stability analysis of the RBR S5 : Stabilitetsanalys av axel tillhörande RBR S5." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160472.

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This bachelor’s thesis work completed for Spinchem intend to calculate and simulate the deflectionof a rotating shaft belonging to the rotating bed reactor S5, RBR S5. The shaft is the part thattransfers the torsion to the RBR S5 and is the part that will behave as a spring due to the rotationalvelocity. This elasticity needs to be evaluated so that Spinchem can, if needed, re-dimension theshaft thickness and profile. The work is needed for Spinchem to make a name for itself in the globalmarket where processing large quantities of liquid is essential.Primarily theoretical calculations and finite element analysis have been utilized, but also a practicalmeasurement with a camera equipped with a macro lens, capable of filming in 50 FPS. The finiteelement analysis has been done with Ansys mechanical modal analysis tool to calculate andsimulate the frequencies and deformation that occurs.The main results show that the currently used 30 mm solid shaft is in fact the optimal choice forthe product. The used shaft and the critical speed of the systems does not coincide too much andwill not cause unnecessarily large vibration amplitudes which in turn will compromise the expectedlife span of the product. There is a possibility that other shaft profiles and dimensions are suitablechoices for the shaft. These are determined by equ (5) and depends on whether the stiffness orthe mass is changed. Another criterion for the selection of the new shaft will be whether thesystem runs under- or -overcritically.The system is working well at the chosen speed, which means that there are no advantages inswitching the system to running over critically. Therefore, the recommendation of this thesis iskeeping the solid 30 mm shaft.<br>Detta examensarbete avser att beräkna och simulerautböjningen aven axel tillhörande Spinchems roterande bäddreaktor S5, RBR S5.Axeln är den del som överför motorns vridmoment till själva RBRen och är den delen som kommer att fjädra vid rotation. Denna fjädring måste ses över så att Spinchem vid behov kan dimensionera om axeln.Arbetet grundar sig i en önskan attskala upp produkterna för att slå sig in på marknaden där större volymer vätska behandlas. Primärt har arbetet behandlats i Ansys mechanical där en modalanalys har använts för att beräkna utböjning och frekvenser av axeln. En praktisk mätning harockså gjorts för att se hur det stämmer överens med verkligheten.Den praktiska mätningen har gjortsmed en kameramed makroobjektivsom kan filma upp till 50 FPS. De huvudsakliga resultaten visar på att den nuvarande 30mm solida axeln är den bäst dimensioneradeföratt motstå utböjning och självsvängning. De frekvenser som uppstår ger inte upphov till förstora svängningsamplituder och har ett acceptabelt frekvensförhållande mellan drifthastigheten och axelns egenfrekvens. Det finns sannolikt flera olika profiler som kan användas vilket bestäms av axelns egenfrekvens. Förändras styvheten eller massan kan olika axlar passa in olika bra beroende på om driften sker över-eller underkritiskt. Eftersom RBRenfungerar väl vid det varvtal som används finns det inga fördelar med att ändra till att köra överkritiskt. Därför rekommenderas inte en förändring av axelprofilen eller dimensioneringen av denna
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Dykstra, Christine M. "Decolorization of an azo and anthraquinone textile dye by a mixture of living and non-living Trametes versicolor fungus." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/375.

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Wastewater from the textile industry is difficult to treat effectively due to the prevalent use and wide variety of synthetic dyes that are resistant to conventional treatment methods. White-rot fungi, such as Trametes versicolor, have been found to be effective in decolorizing many of these synthetic dyes and current research is focusing on their application to wastewater treatment. Although numerous studies have been conducted on the ability of both living and nonliving Trametes versicolor to separately decolorize textile dyes, no studies were found to have investigated the use of a mixture of live and dead fungus for decolorization. This study explored potential interactions between live and dead, autoclaved Trametes versicolor biomass in a mixed system by utilizing a series of batch tests with two structurally different synthetic textile dyes. Samples were analyzed by spectrophotometer and compared with controls to determine the effect of any interactions on decolorization. The results of this study indicate that an interaction between living and nonliving biomass occurred that affected the specific dye removal for both Reactive Blue 19, an anthraquinone textile dye, and Reactive Orange 16, an azo textile dye. This interaction was seen to improve the specific dye removal during the first 10-46 hours of experimentation but then diminish the specific dye removal after this period. This effect could be due to hydrophobins, which are surface-active proteins excreted by live fungi that may alter hydrophobicity. Additionally, the presence of adsorptive dead biomass could affect dye contact with degrading enzymes released from the live fungus. By expanding current knowledge of the interactions that take place in a fungal bioreactor and their effect on textile dye decolorization, this research aims to inspire more effective and less costly bioreactor designs for the treatment of textile wastewater.<br>B.S.Env.E.<br>Bachelors<br>Engineering and Computer Science<br>Environmental Engineering
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Kothamasu, Santosh. "A wavelet based multiscale run-by-run controller for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) processes." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000387.

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Shi, Danni. "Robustness Issues of Run-time Leakage Control in Nano-scale Technologies." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1282054251.

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Schmidt, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Analog Circuit Design in PD-SOI CMOS Technology for High Temperatures up to 400°C using Reverse Body Biasing (RBB) / Alexander Schmidt." Aachen : Shaker, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080763414/34.

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Kazmierczak, Marlon. "Direct Reprogramming of distinct cells into GABAergic motor neurons in C. elegans." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19798.

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Der Gen-Knockdown mittels RNAi hat sich als essentiell erwiesen, um Inhibitoren der induzierten Transdifferenzierung in C. elegans zu identifizieren (Tursun et al., 2011). Bakterienstämme, die dsRNA exprimieren, das die Expression spezifischer Gene mindert, können dem Wurm direkt zugefüttert werden, um einen genomweiten RNAi-screen der insgesamt 20.000 Gene in C. elegans durchzuführen. Allerdings werden die meisten biologischen Prozese durch mehr als ein Gen reguliert, was den Bedarf nach einer Methode generiert, die es erlaubt, zwei oder mehr Gene gleichzeitig herunter zu regulieren, um die Steuerung biologischer Prozesse studieren zu können. Die derzeitig vorhandenen Methoden liefern entweder nicht reproduzierbare Ergebnisse oder sind nicht skalierbar. Wir nutzen baktierelle Konjugation, die es durch ein konjugatives Plasmid ermöglicht Bakterienzellen zu generieren, die zwei verschiedene RNAi-Plasmide enthalten. Das Ziel war es, modifizierte RNAi-Donor-Plasmide mittels bakterieller Konjugation an eine Vielzahl anderer Bakterienzellen zu übertragen, die bereits ein anderes RNAi-Plasmid enthalten und dies dann im Hochdurchsatzverfahren durchführen zu können. Um Enhancer induzierter Expression von unc-25::gfp in der Keimbahn, ermöglicht durch den Knockdown des Histonchaperons LIN-53 (RbAp46/48 in Menschen), zu finden, wurden RNAi-Klone generiert, die gleichzeitig lin-53 als auch eines von insgesamt 800 verschiedenen Chromatin-bezogenen Gene herunter regulieren. Dabei identifizierten wir RBBP-5, Mitglied des Set1/ MLL-Methyltransferase-Komplexes, als neuen Barrierefaktor der induzierten Transdifferenzierung. RBBP-5 agiert dabei mutmaßlich parallel zu LIN-53. Doppelte RNAi, ermöglicht durch bakterielle Konjugation, erlaubt den simultanen Knockdown zweier oder mehr Gene, um genetische Interaktionen studieren zu können und erweitert damit die Einsatzmöglichkeiten von RNAi-Screens, um untereinander verbundene biologische Prozesse zu studieren.<br>The knock down of genes by RNAi has been fundamental to identify inhibitors of induced cell transdifferentiation in C. elegans (Tursun et al., 2011). Bacteria strains expressing dsRNA that target specific genes can be fed to the worm allowing straightforward whole-genome RNAi screens of the 20,000 genes in theC. elegans genome. However, many biological processes are regulated by more than one gene raising the need for simultaneous knock down of two or more genes to more fully interrogate the regulation of complex biological processes. Two approaches are currently available for double RNAi knockdown, − two bacteria strains expressing specific dsRNA can be mixed and grown together and fed simultaneously, which gives highly variable results. Alternatively, a new bacterial clone can be generated carrying a plasmid on which two RNAi targets of interest are 'stitched' together, which is not scalable. To address this challenge, we have developed a protocol using bacterial conjugation mediated by the 'Fertility Factor' (F) Episome in order to combine two different RNAi plasmids in a single bacterium. The objective was to be able to transfer a single RNAi plasmid to a large number of bacterial cells carrying different RNAi clones in one step in a high-throughput manner for large scale 'double' or even 'triple' RNAi screens. To find enhancers of induced unc-25::gfp expression in the germ line enabled by the depletion of histone chaperone LIN-53 (RbAp46/48 in humans), double RNAi clones targeting lin-53 and a total of 800 chromatin-related genes were generated and screened. We identified the Set1/MLL methyltransferase complex member RBBP-5 as a novel reprogramming barrier that putatively acts in a parallel pathway to LIN-53. Double RNAi by conjugation permits to reliably knock down two genes simultaneously in order to study genetic interactions at a genome-wide level, thus further increasing the versatility of RNAi screens to investigate interconnected biological processes.
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Books on the topic "Rbbr"

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Bank Indonesia. Biro Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan. Roadmap pembangunan industri nasional salah satu pedoman operasional bagi perbankan dalam penyusunan RBB. Biro Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengaturan Perbankan, 2008.

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Berlin-Brandenburg, Rundfunk, ed. Die Aktuelle Kamera: Nachrichten aus einem versunkenen Land : Begleitbuch zur TV-Dokumentation im RBB-Fernsehen. VBB, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, 2008.

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Ponizak, Paulus. Die Ostdeutschen: 25 Wege in ein neues Land : ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt mit credo:film, RBB-Fernsehen und Berliner Zeitung. Ch. Links Verlag, 2014.

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L, Gilham Joan, and University of Sheffield Library, eds. Rowlandson caricatures: Contents lists and title index to two volumes presented by Sir Charles Harding Firth in 1932 (RBR F 741.5(R) & LF100). Sheffield University Library, 1987.

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Thoms, Michael. Der Mechanismus der photostimulierten Lumineszenz und die Identifizierung von röntgengeschaffenen Defektzentren in den Speicherleuchtstoffen RbJ, RbBr und BaFBr. 1991.

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Bkmk-Pwtr/Prpl Rbbn-Jes. Bob Siemon Designs, 1992.

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Bkmk-Pwtr/Nvy Rbbn-Eagl. Bob Siemon Designs, 1995.

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Bkmk-Pwtr/Prpl Rbbn-Pa. Bob Siemon Designs, 1994.

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Bkmk-Pwtr/Red Rbbn-Hrt/. Bob Siemon Designs, 1995.

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Bkmk-Pwtr/Mave Rbbn-Se. Bob Siemon Designs, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rbbr"

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Posypaiko, V. I., and E. A. Alekseeva. "RbBr." In Phase Equilibria in Binary Halides. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9024-4_139.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductance of RbBr." In Electrochemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_1442.

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Villars, P., K. Cenzual, J. Daams, et al. "[RbBr]Cd6(C2O4)6∙2H2O." In Structure Types. Part 8: Space Groups (156) P3m1 – (148) R-3. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70892-6_574.

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Bien, Christian G., Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, et al. "RBBB." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6752.

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Senofieni, Rodrigo, Federico Bassi, Matteo Corno, Sergio Matteo Savaresi, and Gianluca Savaia. "Regenerative Brake Blending in Electric Hypercars: Benchmarking and Implementation." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70392-8_7.

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AbstractThis paper presents a novel Regenerative Brake Blending (RBB) strategy for an electric hypercar, framing it as a multi-objective problem. These include thermal and lifespan management of various components plus maximizing energy recovery. We begin by mathematically modelling each subsystem of the RBB layout. Then, we define an acausal offline optimal control problem to establish a benchmark solution; subsequently we propose a causal real-time control strategy inspired by the Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS). The proposed real-time strategy shows a performance loss of 1.6% compared to the benchmark underscoring the efficacy of the proposed RBB strategy in maximizing energy recuperation while considering for brake temperatures.
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Beasley, Steven A., Yaya Wang, and Donald E. Spratt. "RBR E3 Ubiquitin Ligases." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_101592.

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Beasley, Steven A., Yaya Wang, and Donald E. Spratt. "RBR E3 Ubiquitin Ligases." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101592-1.

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Dietz, Dirk E. "Nachspiel: eine Dokumentation des RBB." In Histoire. transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839462041-008.

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Sreenivas, Banda, and R. Jawahar Lal. "Physical Abstraction Method (RBIR) for OFDM System." In Advances in Computing and Information Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31600-5_42.

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Vázquez, Miguel, Rubén Nogales, Pedro Carmona, Alberto Pascual, and Juan Pavón. "Rbbt: A Framework for Fast Bioinformatics Development with Ruby." In Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13214-8_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rbbr"

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Ji, Jie, Pengfei Yue, Leixiao Li, et al. "RBBC: Reputation-based Blockchain for IoT Identity Resolution System." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications (ISPA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ispa63168.2024.00273.

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Gunturu, Anusha, Divpreet Singh, and Ashok Kumar Reddy Chavva. "Adaptive Fast Successive-Cancellation Decoding of Polar Codes Using RBIR." In 2025 IEEE 22nd Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccnc54725.2025.10975926.

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Gunturu, Anusha, and Ashok Kumar Reddy Chavva. "CRC-Aided Adaptive Successive Cancellation List Decoder for 5G NR Polar Codes Using RBIR." In GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10900996.

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Dever, Mathieu, Jean-Michel Leconte, and Greg Johnson. "Laboratory and Field Performance of a 6000 DBAR-rated CTD: the RBRargo| Deep6K." In OCEANS 2024 - Halifax. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans55160.2024.10753886.

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Wu, Yen. "Rapid Bridge Replacement of the Highway 400 Overpass in Toronto, Canada." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0995.

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&lt;p&gt;The conventional methods of construction are the dominant techniques for today’s bridge construction practice. However, such methods may impose significant disruptions to traffic. An innovative technique, the Rapid Bridge Replacement (RBR), was used for the superstructure replacement of the overpass at Highway 400 &amp;amp; Finch Avenue West as part of the Finch West LRT (FWLRT) project. This safe and efficient method cut down the two years of staged construction to two 55-hour weekend closures, reducing the impact to traffic and the community, and ultimately contributing to a smaller environmental footprint for the project. On June 22nd, 2020, at 5 a.m., the new bridge opened to unrestricted traffic, marking the successful on-schedule completion of the bridge replacement.&lt;/p&gt;
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Lis, Sintha. "Bank Bankruptcy Prediction Model with Risk-based Bank Rating (RBBR): BUKU1 and BUKU2 Categories." In The International Conference of Vocational Higher Education (ICVHE) “Empowering Human Capital Towards Sustainable 4.0 Industry”. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010700700002967.

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Parlić, Jovan, Gordana Stevanović, Marija Ajduković, et al. "ADVANCED OXIDATIVE DEGRADATION OF ANTHRAQUINONE-DYE IN THE PRESENCE OF CARBONIZED HYBRID CLAY COMPOSITE AS Co SUPPORT: KINETIC AND THERMODINAMIC STUDY." In 17th International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Physical Chemistry. Society of Physical Chemists of Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46793/phys.chem24i.097p.

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The catalytic degradation of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) in the presence of potassium peroxymonosulfate (Oxone®) was investigated, using Co-supported hybrid inorganic-organic carbon-smectite as a catalyst. The catalyst was synthetized by simultaneously intercalation of inorganic Al-Keggin and organic hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA+) cations, followed by wet impregnation by Co2+ ions, and finally submitted to heat treatment in Ar atmosphere at 500 °C. The catalytic tests were performed in temperature range from 25 °C to 45 °C in order to determinate kinetics parameters. The kinetics data showed best fit with the pseudo-zero-order kinetics model. Arrhenius equation was used to calculate the activation energy of the degradation process.
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Adhikari, Roshan, and Nick J. Parziale. "Model and Sensitivity Analysis of the Reciprocating Biomass Conversion Reactor (RBCR)." In ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2019-3597.

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Abstract The capabilities of a pilot-scale reciprocating biomass conversion reactor (RBCR) and its sensitivity to changes in various input parameters are examined. The RBCR is a 4-stroke diesel engine repurposed as a novel reactor to produce bio-oil by fast-pyrolysis of biomass. An external source powers the RBCR through the intake, compression/heating, expansion and exhaust strokes. Biomass is carried to the RBCR by an inert gas and is converted during compression as part of the compression work provides the heat of pyrolysis. A control-volume energy balance is coupled with a biomass decomposition mechanism from literature to predict the evolution of bio-products during compression and expansion strokes. The RBCR calculations are compared to experimental results from the state of the art considered to be a lab-scale fluidized-bed reactor (FBR). Calculations predict that the RBCR will increase the biomass throughput, and decrease the energy requirement for biomass conversion with a 6.8 times return on energy investment. The sensitivity analysis indicates the need for finely pulverized biomass for significant conversion, and highlights the versatility of the RBCR since operation parameters can be adjusted to achieve near complete conversion to bio-gas or to yield bio-oil up to 70% of biomass weight.
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Yoshida, Hiroyuki, Horiguchi Naoki, Ayako Ono, Hajime Furuichi, and Kenichi Katono. "Numerical Simulation of Annular Dispersed Flow in Simplified Subchannel of Light Water Cooled Fast Reactor RBWR." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-91630.

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Abstract About the boiling transition (BT) that determines the maximum thermal output of the BWR, it is considered that the spacers have significant effects on the occurrence of BT. In the light water cooled fast reactor: RBWR, thermal-hydraulics conditions are more severe than the current BWR. Then, the effect of the spacer on BT should be sufficiently utilized in the RBWR. The RBWR is still in the design stage, therefore is not reasonable to determine the shape of the spacer by evaluation only for large-scale tests. In the occurrence of BT, it is considered that the two-phase flow pattern is the annular dispersed flow, and we want to evaluate the effects of spacer shape on annular dispersed flow in RBWR subchannels. This research uses the detailed two-phase flow simulation code TPFIT to simulate annular dispersed flow in RBWR subchannels. As the first step of this research, we performed numerical simulations of annular dispersed flow in the simplified subchannel of RBWR. We used a circular tube with the same hydraulic diameter as the RBWR subchannel to consider the basic effects of spacer on the annular dispersed flow. In this paper, we describe the result of numerical simulation. In addition, we evaluated droplets’ size and velocity based on simulation results for the spacer’s existence and non-existence cases.
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Thanh The Van and Thanh Manh Le. "RBIR based on signature graph." In 2014 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccci.2014.6921760.

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Reports on the topic "Rbbr"

1

Reeves, Edmond. RBR-ACES Validation Activities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1760549.

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West, George, Marco Velarde, and Alejandro Soriano. IDB-9: Operational Performance and Budget. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010526.

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In IDB-9 the Board of Governors of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) mandated the adoption of a results-based budgeting process (RBB) that would be aligned to and would help achieve the key performance targets of the Corporate Results Framework (CRF), as well as improve accountability and transparency. In addition, they mandated the use of a Balanced Score Card Performance Management System (BSC) that would incorporate the results from an External Feedback System (EFS). The Governors also requested that the Bank continue its efforts to improve organizational efficiency. The IDB has made significant progress in improving the quality and availability of information related to the budget and the associated work program, and in developing and enhancing the systems to support the budget planning and monitoring process. Many of the actions defined in the RBB Framework document can be considered complete from a technical perspective, but the RBB is still a work in process. One major area that RBB planners underestimated was the effort and time it would take to create an organization that uses data to manage for results. This effort must involve all levels of Management and be accompanied by appropriate incentives. Work on this cultural change has started but will extend beyond the planned three-year RBB implementation period. The BSC effort resulted in organizational learning and the development of a number of performance indicators, but it failed to achieve its objective of implementing a BSC that would provide the Bank with a Strategic Planning and Management system to help ensure the alignment of business activities with organizational strategy and provide a focused, comprehensive perspective of the Bank¿s organizational performance.The EFS is just being restarted, and preliminary results are expected in early 2013. Work is under way to improve operational efficiency, but the RBB data provide limited support to this activity, as most of the efficiency indicators are related to cycle times and not budget. OVE provides several suggestions for future work: (i) increase the focus, attention, and resources devoted to the RBB change management process to help achieve the culture change needed to create an organization that "manages for results"; (ii) plan for the involvement of all levels of Management, use internal and external experts in this process, and recognize that the process will take time; (iii) with Human Resources, create and implement incentives to recognize and reward behavior and good practices that can change the Bank¿s culture; (iv) consider raising the sponsorship level of the RBB, possibly combining it with the Program Optima governance structure; (v) focus on creating a limited set of performance indicators that drive the Bank¿s business and that link to its strategy, objectives and priorities; and (vi) reexamine the budget process to identify key constraints (for example, the head count ceiling) and reexamine the timing of performance reporting and budget allocations/reallocations to ensure alignment.
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Reeves, Geoffrey D. 2012 DREAM-HANE-RBR Summary Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1506012.

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Kaetzel, Lawrence J., and James R. Clifton. Guide to the use of cement and concrete research Remote Bulletin Board System (RBBS) computer. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4473.

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Svyatsky, Daniil. Radiation Belt Remediation: A Complex Engineered System (RBR-ACES). INSTITUTIONAL COMPUTING REPORT. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1868200.

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Beoordelingskader voor Regionaal Belangrijke Biotopen (RBB) - Deelrapport Moerasbiotopen. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21436/inbor.13847568.

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Beoordelingskader voor Regionaal Belangrijke Biotopen (RBB) - Achtergrondrapport: Methodiek - graslandbiotopen. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21436/inbor.11288856.

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Beoordelingskader voor Regionaal Belangrijke Biotopen (RBB): Deelrapport I: Graslandbiotopen. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21436/inbor.11288874.

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Beoordelingskader voor Regionaal Belangrijke Biotopen (RBB) - Achtergrondrapport Methodiek - Moerasbiotopen. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21436/inbor.13847531.

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Beoordelingskader voor Regionaal Belangrijke Biotopen (RBB). Deelrapport III: Struwelen. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21436/inbor.15651572.

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