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1

Girardini, Davide. "Static and seismic performances of R.C. shear walls cast into wood chip and cement formworks - Experimental tests, theoretical interpretation and numerical validations." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424769.

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The purpose of this thesis is to study the behavior of the particular building system that makes use of load-bearing walls of reinforced concrete cast into mineralized wood. This construction system has been studied under the action of pseudo-static forces (experimentally and numerically) and under dynamic forces (only numerically). The activities carried out, in general, employed experimental equipment for the realization of tests on materials and on specimens that can be both portions and real scale walls. Additionally, a commercial software has been used for the numerical modeling of the el
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2

Dimov, Dimitar. "Fundamental physical properties of graphene reinforced concrete." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/34648.

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The global warming has increased with unprecedented levels during the last couple of decades and the trend is uprising. The construction industry is responsible for nearly 10% of all carbon emissions, mainly due to the increasing global population and the large demand for housing and civil infrastructure. Concrete, which is the most used construction material worldwide, is found in every type of building as it provides long term structural stability, support and its main constituent cement, is very cheap. Consequently, due to the raising concerns of high average temperatures, the research comm
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3

Secco, Michele. "Characterization studies on cement conglomerates from historic reinforced concrete structures." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422111.

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Patented by Joseph Monier in 1867, reinforced concrete became a highly successful material during the 20th century, capable of satisfying the most challenging demands of designers and engineers. However, even though its introduction in construction paved the way for a century of continuous technological innovation in the building industry, the mechanical behaviour of structures made with this material has not been fully understood for a long time, giving rise to a variety of structural problems of the buildings built in the first decades of the 20th century. At the roots of the problem there w
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4

Cheung, Yin Nee. "Investigation of concrete components with a pseudo-ductile layer /." View abstract or full-text, 2004. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CIVL%202004%20CHEUNGY.

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5

Peng, Joe Zhou. "Modelling of the cellulose and cement mineral bond and the mechanism of aluminous compounds in retarding cement carbonation." Thesis, View thesis, 2001. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/26659.

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Analysis of calcium and oxygen atom arrays of known cement minerals and the structures of cellulose polymorphs were performed to see if it was possible to arrange a cellulose fibre on a cement mineral face such that the fibre is bonded by a repeating array of hydrogen or hydroxide coordination bonds for the full length of the attachment. Of the sixteen important cement minerals modelled, xonotlite, foshagite, tricalcium aluminate hydrate, chondronite and rosenhahnite could form such bonds to modified cellulose fibre. However, this was not the case for other cement minerals, especially tobermor
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6

Dehwah, Hamoud Ahmad Farhan. "Influence of cement composition on concrete durability in chloride-sulfate environments." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27457.

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The poor durability performance of reinforced concrete structures is a major problem facing the construction industry throughout the world. It IS estimated that more than $200 billion will be required to repair and rehabilitate deteriorated concrete structures in the USA. Similarly, it is estimated that more than £2 billion will be needed to repair deteriorated concrete structures in the UK Also, considerable resources have to be diverted towards the repair of deteriorated concrete structures in the countries along the Arabian Gulf. Concrete deterioration, worldwide, is mainly attributed to re
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7

Peng, Joe Zhou. "Modelling of the cellulose and cement mineral bond and the mechanism of aluminous compounds in retarding cement carbonation /." View thesis, 2001. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030714.164824/index.html.

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8

De, Klerk Marthinus David. "The durability of natural sisal fibre reinforced cement-based composites." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96895.

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Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The building industry is responsible for a substantial contribution to pollution. The production of building materials, as well as the operation and maintenance of structures leads to large amounts of carbon-dioxide (CO2) being release in the atmosphere. The use of renewable resources and construction materials is just one of the ways in which the carbon footprint of the building industry can be reduced. Sisal fibre is one such renewable material. Sisal fibre is a natural fibre from the Agave Sisalana plant. The possibility of
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9

Chan, James. "The development of magnesium oxychloride cement as repairing materials /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?CIVL%202006%20CHANJ.

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10

Boshoff, William Peter. "Time-dependant behaviour of engineered cement-based composites." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/341.

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11

Eid, Mohd Nabil. "Proposal of a Mix Design Method for Low Cement Fiber Reinforced Concrete." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40586.

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Concrete, the second most used material in the world, presents great performance and economic benefits. Yet, it is often characterized by a brittle behaviour, low tensile strength, and toughness. Fibers are usually added to concrete to counteract its brittle behaviour, increasing ductility and toughness, controlling crack propagation and delaying concrete failure. However, their addition significantly worsens the fresh state performance of the material. To improve fresh state of the so-called Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC), conventional mix-design methods recommend the use of high paste conte
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12

Wang, Boyu. "Durability evaluation of cement-based repair materials used for corrosion-damaged steel-reinforced concrete structures." Thesis, 1st International Conference on New Horizons in Green Civil Engineering (NHICE), 2018. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9330.

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Concrete repair materials are being widely used to restore and extend the service life of structures. While most cement-based repair materials are compatible with concrete structures, their durability properties do not attract much attention which it deserves from researchers. Since repair materials can deteriorate like conventional concrete, the search for reliable, long-lasting concrete repair materials is becoming more intensive. Amongst other factors, concrete permeability and chloride diffusivity within concrete are believed to play a major role in determining the durability and success o
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13

Katsanos, Alexandros. "Effects of acetate-based de-icers on concrete reinforced and the cement matrix." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533178.

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14

Shang, Qinjiang. "Shear Behaviour of Engineered Cement-based Composites." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1201.

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15

Chowdhury, Alimul Islam. "Applications of nuclear magnetic resonance and ion beam analysis for the investigation of cement-mortar." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368420.

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16

Brown, Adrian D. "The use of carbon fibre reinforced cement as tensile reinforcement for concrete structural elements." Thesis, University of Bath, 1987. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287533.

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17

Sudoi, Elias K. "Factors influencing horizontal cracking in continuously reinforced concrete pavements (CRCP)." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9025/.

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This research presents the results on an experimental investigation to identify the significant factors influencing horizontal cracking in continuously reinforced concrete pavements (CRCP). An in-depth analysis of the microstructure, morphological characteristics of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) and the observation of cracking using the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) was done. Characterization of oxides using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and electron dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was also performed. Water to cement ratio (w/c) and rebar temper
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18

Gupta, Rishi. "Development, application and early-age monitoring of fiber-reinforced ‘crack-free’ cement-based overlays." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/713.

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In most industrialized countries, significant future activity in the construction sector will be related to repair and rehabilitation of aging infrastructure. This will require use of durable and high performance repair materials. Among various mechanisms cited for lack of durability in repairs, early-age shrinkage cracking in overlay materials is of utmost importance. Fiber-reinforcement can be used to alleviate some of the issues related to plastic shrinkage. However, quantifying the performance of cement-based composites under restrained shrinkage conditions remains an issue. Various t
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19

Nieuwoudt, Pieter Daniel. "Quantifying the cracking behaviour of strain hardening cement-based composites." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20076.

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Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Strain Hardening Cement Based Composite (SHCC) is a type of High Performance Fibre Reinforced Cement-based Composite (HPFRCC). SHCC contains randomly distributed short fibres which improve the ductility of the material and can resist the full tensile load at strains up to 5 %. When SHCC is subjected to tensile loading, fine multiple cracking occurs that portrays a pseudo strain hardening effect as a result. The multiple cracking is what sets SHCC aside from conventional Reinforced Concrete (RC). Conventional RC forms one
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20

Pati, Ardeep Ranjan. "Effects of Rebar Temperature and Water to Cement Ratio on Rebar-Concrete Bond Strength of Concrete Containing Fly Ash." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28460/.

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This research presents the results on an experimental investigation to identify the effects of rebar temperature, fly ash and water to cement ratio on concrete porosity in continuously reinforced concrete pavements (CRCP). Samples were cast and analyzed using pullout tests. Water to cement ratio (w/c) and rebar temperature had a significant influence on the rebar-concrete bond strength. The 28-day shear strength measurements showed an increase in rebar-concrete bond strength as the water to cement ratio (w/c) was reduced from 0.50 to 0.40 for both fly ash containing and non fly ash control sam
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21

Stander, Heinrich. "Interfacial bond properties for ECC overlay systems." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/405.

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22

Ryno, Barnard. "Mechanical properties of fly ash/slag based geopolymer concrete with the addition of macro fibres." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95866.

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Thesis (MEng) -- Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Geopolymer concrete is an alternative construction material that has comparable mechanical properties to that of ordinary Portland cement concrete, consisting of an aluminosilicate and an alkali solution. Fly ash based geopolymer concrete hardens through a process called geopolymerisation. This hardening process requires heat activation of temperatures above ambient. Thus, fly ash based geopolymer concrete will be an inadequate construction material for in-situ casting, as heat curing will be uneconomical. The study inv
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23

Chang, Ee Hui. "Shear and bond behaviour of reinforced fly ash-based geopolymer concrete beams." Thesis, Curtin University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/468.

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Concrete is by far the most widely used construction material worldwide in terms of volume, and so has a huge impact on the environment, with consequences for sustainable development. Portland cement is one of the most energy-intensive materials of construction, and is responsible for some emissions of carbon dioxide — the main greenhouse gas causing global warming. Efforts are being made in the construction industry to address these by utilising supplementary materials and developing alternative binders in concrete; the application of geopolymer technology is one such alternative. Indeed, geo
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24

Chang, Ee Hui. "Shear and bond behaviour of reinforced fly ash-based geopolymer concrete beams." Curtin University of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, 2009. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=120482.

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Concrete is by far the most widely used construction material worldwide in terms of volume, and so has a huge impact on the environment, with consequences for sustainable development. Portland cement is one of the most energy-intensive materials of construction, and is responsible for some emissions of carbon dioxide — the main greenhouse gas causing global warming. Efforts are being made in the construction industry to address these by utilising supplementary materials and developing alternative binders in concrete; the application of geopolymer technology is one such alternative. Indeed, geo
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25

Swanepoel, Willie. "The behaviour of fibre reinforced concrete (SHCC) under biaxial compression and tension." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17806.

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Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Strain hardening cement‐based composites (SHCC) are fibre‐reinforced composites designed to form multiple fine cracks under tensile and flexural load. The cracks are controlled to small widths, whereby significant toughness, or energy dissipation, is realised on the one hand, and high resistance to gas and liquid ingress is maintained on the other hand. These two physical phenomena define application fields of SHCC, i.e. for instance elements of buildings and infrastructure for enhanced earthquake resistance, and protect
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26

Roth, Michael Jason 1975. "Flexural and tensile properties of thin, very high-strength, fiber-reinforced concrete panels." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2007. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-11062007-215816.

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27

Satioglu, Azize Ceren. "Analysis Of Mechanical Behavior Of High Performance Cement Based Composite Slabs Under Impact Loading." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610935/index.pdf.

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Studies on the behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) and slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) to impact loading have started in recent years. Using these relatively new materials, higher values of tensile and compressive strength can be obtained with greater fracture toughness and energy absorption capacity, and therefore they carry a considerable importance in the design of protective structures. In this thesis, computational analyses concerning impact loading effect on concrete, steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) and slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) are c
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28

Adendorff, Christo Johan. "The time-dependent cracking behaviour of strain hardening cement-based composite." Thesis, Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2847.

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Thesis (MScEng (Civil Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Strain Hardening Cement-based Composite (SHCC) is part of the High Performance Fibre Reinforced Cement-based Composite (HPFRCC) family and is a relative new concrete composite. This Fibre Reinforced Cement-based Composite (FRCC) contains randomly distributed short fibres and when subjected to a uni-axial tensile load multiple cracking occurs. The multiple cracking generates fine cracks which are normally smaller than 100 μm and achieve a strain capacity of more than 5 %. There are limited publicati
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29

Ogura, Hiroki, Venkatesh Naidu Nerella, and Viktor Mechtcherine. "Developing and Testing of Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) in the Context of 3D-Printing." Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI), 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33325.

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Incorporating reinforcement into the practice of digital concrete construction, often called 3D-concrete-printing, is a prerequisite for wide-ranging, structural applications of this new technology. Strain-Hardening Cement-based Composites (SHCC) offer one possible solution to this challenge. In this work, printable SHCC were developed and tested. The composites could be extruded through a nozzle of a 3D-printer so that continuous filaments could be deposited, one upon the other, to build lab-scaled wall specimens without noticeable deformation of the bottom layers. The specimens extracted fro
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30

Nardinocchi, Alessandro. "ADVANCED CEMENT-BASED COMPOSITES: STUDY OF THE SINERGIC EFFECT BETWEEN FIBER-REINFORCEMENT AND EXPANSIVE AGENT." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/243126.

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calcestruzzi fibrorinforzati a matrice cementizia ( FRCC) sono materiali da costruzione relativamente recenti, che stanno desta ndo molto interesse per via delle loro grandi potenzialità applicative in ambito di ingegneria civile e non solo. Il principale vantaggio di tale t ecnologia rispetto al tradizionale calcestruzzo armato è la maggiore durabilit à del materiale, grazie alla possibilità di ridurre l ’ insorgenza di fessurazioni (e soprattutto di limitarne l ’ ampiezza), di ridurre i fenomeni di ritiro,
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França, Clério Bezerra de. "Avaliação de cloretos pelo método de aspersão de solução de nitrato de prata." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=627.

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A corrosão por cloretos é considerada por muitos pesquisadores a mais severa das manifestações patológicas que atacam as armaduras. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é avaliar a presença de cloretos livres em concreto de cimento Portland pelo método de aspersão de solução de nitrato de prata. A verificação de ataque por cloreto na estrutura é normalmente feita através de exames laboratoriais, demorados em que apresentam um custo muito alto. Pesquisando a aplicabilidade do método de aspersão de nitrato de prata in loco, em materiais à base de cimento Portland como indicador com capacidade de
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32

Song, Gao. "Matrix manipulation to study ECC behaviour." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4647.

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Thesis (MScEng (Civil Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.<br>192 leaves on CD format, preliminary i-xii pages and numbered pages 1-135. Includes bibliography, list of figures and tables.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: As a fibre reinforced material, engineered cementitious composite (ECC) has tough, strain-hardening behaviour in tension despite containing low volumes of fibres. This property can be brought about by developments in fibre, matrix and interfacial properties. Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) fibre has been developed in recent years for ECC, due to its high tensile strength and elastici
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33

Eiras, Fernández Jesús Nuño. "Studies on nonlinear mechanical wave behavior to characterize cement based materials and its durability." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/71439.

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[EN] The test for determining the resonance frequencies has traditionally been used to investigate the mechanical integrity of concrete cores, to assess the conformity of concrete constituents in different accelerated durability tests, and to ascertain constitutive properties such as the elastic modulus and the damping factor. This nondestructive technique has been quite appealed for evaluation of mechanical properties in all kinds of durability tests. The damage evolution is commonly assessed from the reduction of dynamic modulus which is produced as a result of any cracking process. However,
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34

Počekajlo, Václav. "Trvanlivost sanačních hmot pro železobetonové konstrukce s vyšší odolnosti proti požáru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227675.

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This dissertation deals with the study of durability and degradation repair mortars for reinforced concrete structures. In its theoretical part, there are the research findings on the behavior of repair mortars exposed to corrosive environments with different exposure time and selected high temperatures. Processes occurring in repair mortars during their loading at high temperatures or when exposed to chemically aggressive environments are described, We can find recipes designed for cementitious binder based with a specific replacement using slag or fly ash in its practical part. The object of
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Surovcová, Ivana. "Knihovna." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226663.

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Theme of this master's thesis is a new library building design including traffic and technical infrastructure. Content of the building integrates library, education centre, bookshop and coffee house. Main tasks of the institution are cultural, informational and educational activities. Due to its position, library building should create functional centre of social life and provide opportunities for gathering of inhabitants. Library is designed as detached building with four levels above, and one level under the ground. Supporting structure is created by reinforced concrete frames. Ventilated fa
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Guruprasad, Y. K. "Repair and Retrofit Strategies for Structural Concrete against Thermo-Mechanical Loadings." Thesis, 2014. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3040.

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Reinforced cement concrete (RCC) structures have become an important aspect in most of the buildings in our society around the world. Most of the multistoried reinforced concrete buildings house important institutions such as hospitals, schools, government establishments, defense establishments, business centers, sports stadiums, super markets and nuclear power plants. The cost of construction of such multistoried RCC structures is very high, and these structures need to be maintained and restored based on their functionality and importance using repair and retrofit strategies when these struc
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Guruprasad, Y. K. "Repair and Retrofit Strategies for Structural Concrete against Thermo-Mechanical Loadings." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/3040.

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Reinforced cement concrete (RCC) structures have become an important aspect in most of the buildings in our society around the world. Most of the multistoried reinforced concrete buildings house important institutions such as hospitals, schools, government establishments, defense establishments, business centers, sports stadiums, super markets and nuclear power plants. The cost of construction of such multistoried RCC structures is very high, and these structures need to be maintained and restored based on their functionality and importance using repair and retrofit strategies when these struc
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Joshi, Vijesh Vasanth. "Thermal Performance of Various Roof Elements Under Different Weather Conditions." Thesis, 2015. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3531.

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Beside the point of whether the country is developed or underdeveloped, energy crisis is a common scene all over the world. In order to balance energy supply and demand, either one has to increase the supply or decrease the demand. The latter seems to be the better choice since we have limited sources of energy. About 20% - 40% of energy produced by a country is being consumed by HVACs in buildings. Hence much e ort is towards energy conservation in buildings. Around 30% of the building energy consumption in India is due to cooling load. Previous studies have shown that around 60% of the heat
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Joshi, Vijesh Vasanth. "Thermal Performance of Various Roof Elements Under Different Weather Conditions." Thesis, 2015. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3531.

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Beside the point of whether the country is developed or underdeveloped, energy crisis is a common scene all over the world. In order to balance energy supply and demand, either one has to increase the supply or decrease the demand. The latter seems to be the better choice since we have limited sources of energy. About 20% - 40% of energy produced by a country is being consumed by HVACs in buildings. Hence much e ort is towards energy conservation in buildings. Around 30% of the building energy consumption in India is due to cooling load. Previous studies have shown that around 60% of the heat
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Purohit, S. "Multi-objective optimization of reinforced cement concrete retaining wall." Thesis, 2014. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/6295/1/E-71.pdf.

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The optimum design of reinforced cement concrete cantilever (RCC) can be solved in the for the minimum cost satisfying required external and internal stability criteria. For high level decision making, an ideal optimization should give the optimized cost vis-a-vis corresponding factor of safety (FOS) against external stability like bearing, sliding and overturning, which is known as multi-objective optimization problem. In the present work multi-objective optimization of the RCC retaining wall is presented with conflicting objectives of minimum cost and maximum factor of safety against externa
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41

Ni, Yong. "Natural fibre reinforced cement composites." Thesis, 1995. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/15654/.

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The health problems associated with asbestos and its related products necessitated in finding alternative resource of fibres. Over the last two decades natural fibre (mainly wood pulp fibre) has emerged as the most acceptable alternative reinforcement for fibre cement products. The first three chapters of this study describe in some depth the preparation and properties of natural fibres, the methods of incorporating such fibres into cements and mortars, the theoretical principles of fibre reinforcement, the properties obtained from these natural fibre (mainly wood pulp fibre) reinforced cemen
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42

Peng, Joe Zhou, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and of Science Food and Horticulture School. "Modelling of the cellulose and cement mineral bond and the mechanism of aluminous compounds in retarding cement carbonation." 2001. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/26659.

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Analysis of calcium and oxygen atom arrays of known cement minerals and the structures of cellulose polymorphs were performed to see if it was possible to arrange a cellulose fibre on a cement mineral face such that the fibre is bonded by a repeating array of hydrogen or hydroxide coordination bonds for the full length of the attachment. Of the sixteen important cement minerals modelled, xonotlite, foshagite, tricalcium aluminate hydrate, chondronite and rosenhahnite could form such bonds to modified cellulose fibre. However, this was not the case for other cement minerals, especially tobermor
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43

Zhang, Wei-Yao, and 張巍耀. "A study on the durability of glass fiber reinforced cement materials and concrete." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73345442504502909254.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>土木工程所<br>96<br>This study aims at examining the influence that the change in temperature and humidity of Glassfibre Reinforced Concrete (GRC) and concrete has on their mechanical properties, by giving consideration to durability. This study consists of three tests. The first test involved a physical property test of GRC that included examinations of dry density, wet density, water absorption, and porosity, establishing a basic physical data of the GRC specimens. The second test investigated whether the mechanical properties would be changed under the influence of the rapid temper
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Kuo, Fu-Yu, and 郭甫育. "Inspection on the Water-Cement Ratio and Carbonation Depth of Reinforced Concrete Using Infrared Thermography." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63859391072968703219.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>土木工程系所<br>97<br>This study used the pulsed thermography of infrared thermography technology to heat reinforced concrete (RC) specimens, and then used an infrared thermography meter to record the heat dissipation history on specimens of different water-cement ratios WC. The data was used to formulate a best model to evaluate the WC of concrete. The model was then applied on a RC construction for verifying its feasibiltiy. The factors influencing the measurement values were discussed as well. Furthermore, the evaluated WC was also substituted into a Kishitani formula to calcula
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Prashanth, M. H. "Experimental Investigations Into Fracture and Fatigue Behavior Of Plain and Reinforced Concrete Beams Using Acoustic Emission Technique." Thesis, 2018. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5286.

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Concrete is the most widely used material in the world for construction of infrastructures and there are quite a few gaps in understanding its behaviour under different loads. Fracture in concrete occurs at pre-existing crack tip upon the formation of a fracture process zone (FPZ) with several toughening mechanisms such as micro-cracking, aggregate bridging, crack branching etc., taking place resulting in energy dissipation, which resists further crack propagation. This FPZ is responsible for the post-peak softening response under tension and size effect. The behaviour of reinforced concret
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46

"Design procedures for Strain Hardening Cement Composites (SHCC) and measurement of their shear properties by mechanical and 2-D Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.24963.

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abstract: The main objective of this study is to investigate the behaviour and applications of strain hardening cement composites (SHCC). Application of SHCC for use in slabs of common configurations was studied and design procedures are prepared by employing yield line theory and integrating it with simplified tri-linear model developed in Arizona State University by Dr. Barzin Mobasher and Dr. Chote Soranakom. Intrinsic material property of moment-curvature response for SHCC was used to derive the relationship between applied load and deflection in a two-step process involving the limit stat
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47

Zamanzadeh, Ziaaddin. "Cement based materials reinforced with recycled steel fibres: mechanical, durability and structural performance." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/48685.

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Tese de Doutoramento (Programa Doutoral em Engenharia Civil)<br>Recent research is showing that the addition of Recycled Steel Fibres (RSF) from postconsumed tyres can decrease significantly the brittle behaviour of cement based materials, by improving its toughness and post-cracking resistance. In this sense, Recycled Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete (RSFRC) seems to have the potential to constitute a sustainable material for structural and non-structural applications. To assess this potential, experimental and numerical research was performed on the use of RSFRC in elements failing in be
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48

(9795845), Mohamed Ferozkhan. "Development of a dry stack masonry system for effective resistance to out-of-plane bending." Thesis, 2005. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Development_of_a_dry_stack_masonry_system_for_effective_resistance_to_out-of-plane_bending/13456703.

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"Dry-stack masonry (DSM) systems are developed in response to rising labour costs. Generally DSM is constructed using concrete blocks without mortar joints. These systems use different methods of achieving structural integrity. Grout and reinforcement are used in some systems and post-tensioning (unbonded tendons) are used in some other systems to achieve bonding through various interlocking mechanisms. This thesis describes the development of an Australian patent pending DSM walling system that uses special featured interlocking blocks. Surface redering using a special fibre reinforced cement
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Ray, Sonalisa. "Studies On Fatigue Crack Propagation In Cementitious Materials : A Dimensional Analysis Approach." Thesis, 2011. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2371.

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Crack propagation in structures when subjected to fatigue loading, follows three different phases namely - short crack growth, stable crack growth and unstable crack growth. Accurate fatigue life prediction demands the consideration of every crack propagation phase rather than only the stable crack growth stage. Further, the use of existing crack growth laws in structures with small cracks under-predicts the growth rate compared to experimentally observed ones, thereby leading to an unsafe design and keeping the structure in a potentially dangerous state. In the present work, an attempt is mad
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50

Ray, Sonalisa. "Studies On Fatigue Crack Propagation In Cementitious Materials : A Dimensional Analysis Approach." Thesis, 2011. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2371.

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Abstract:
Crack propagation in structures when subjected to fatigue loading, follows three different phases namely - short crack growth, stable crack growth and unstable crack growth. Accurate fatigue life prediction demands the consideration of every crack propagation phase rather than only the stable crack growth stage. Further, the use of existing crack growth laws in structures with small cracks under-predicts the growth rate compared to experimentally observed ones, thereby leading to an unsafe design and keeping the structure in a potentially dangerous state. In the present work, an attempt is mad
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