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Academic literature on the topic 'Reacteur catalytique lit fixe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Reacteur catalytique lit fixe"
Thérien, Normand, and Patrick Tessier. "Modélisation et simulation de la décomposition catalytique du méthanol dans un réacteur à lit fixe." Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering 65, no. 6 (1987): 950–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450650610.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Reacteur catalytique lit fixe"
HOUMMADI, AZIZ. "Hydrogenolyse catalytique du sorbitol : mise au point d'un reacteur a lit fixe et optimisation des parametres de la reaction." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIES015.
Full textRolland, Matthieu. "Des limites à la réduction d'échelle en réacteur de test catalytique en lit fixe?" Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10142/document.
Full textIn order to lower costs, testing of catalytic pellets (spheres or extrudates) is performed in ever smaller fixed bed reactors whereas catalytic pellet size is unchanged. The object of this thesis is to explore domains where downsizing leads to new questions in terms of physics, repeatability and modeling. The thesis is built in 5 chapters, 1) a detailed introduction of the context and a review of the literature on small fixed bed reactors, 2) a discussion about flow patterns in fixed beds filled with fine powder where capilary effects are not negligible, 3) a presentation of a methodology to assess the impact of sampling small number of pellets out of a non uniform set and results for internally mass transfer limited reactions, 4) a study of the effect of randomness in fixed beds first through a pore network model with a good ability to predict trends but lacking accuracy, then using direct numerical simulation of a reactive flow in fixed beds made of 8 cylinders arranged in several configuration showing that packing effects occur, concurrently with external mass transfer limitations, when cross flow diffusion is not fast enough to level out convection and reaction induced gradients, 5) a conclusion that summarizes design criteria and offers a few perspectives for R&D in downsizing
Haid, Jürgen. "Recherches sur un procédé de conversion catalytique de méthane en hydrocarbures supérieurs." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL113N.
Full textTry, Rasmey. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation dynamique d'un réacteur catalytique modulaire pour l'hydrogénation du CO2 en méthane." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1038/document.
Full textThis work is within the Power-to-Gas framework, which aims to store the electrical energy surpluses from renewable energy in chemicals, here the methane. The intermittency of the electrical production requires the methanation system to have a certain level of flexibility with respect to temporal changes of operational conditions. In this context, the work carried out during this thesis is dedicated to the study of the dynamic behavior of a catalytic fixed-bed heat-exchanger methanation reactor. A reactor-exchanger highly equipped with thermocouples is designed and is used for the experimental study of the performances and the dynamics behavior of such a reactor. In particular, phenomena of thermal wave fronts, overshoot and inverse responses are found. The hydrodynamic and thermal parameters of the bed have been experimentally characterized. Modeling of the reactor-exchanger is also established and simulations of the reactor behavior are done. The experimental results are compared with the simulation results, allowing the precise analysis of the behaviors observed in the reactor
Barrios, Evelyn. "Hydrodynamique des reacteurs a lit fixe avec ecoulement en co-courant ascendant de gaz et de liquide." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066066.
Full textFache, Axel. "Power-to-gas : développement d’un réacteur catalytique pour la production de méthane de synthèse." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU3003/document.
Full textThe development of renewable energy for electricity generation is significantly hindered by the discrepancy between the moments when high amounts of energy are available and the moments when consumers demand most power supply. A prospective solution consists in using electric power surplus to produce synthetic methane, during extra production periods (power-to-gas). This solution would enable to smoothen the electric balance from a season to another, since methane can be easily stored, transported and used in existing devices. The methanation reaction CO_2+4.H_2⇄CH_4+2.H_2 O is a key step in power-to-gas. It can be completed in a fixed-bed wall-cooled reactor. Designing such a reactor leads to theoretical and technological difficulties. Because the reaction is highly exothermic, it tends to be unstable (runaway vs. blow-out). Moreover, power surplus varies over time: the reactor must therefore enable dynamic operation (reactants flow rate variations). Dynamic completion of an unstable reaction leads to specific issues which do not exist for steady-state operating reactors (risk of a transient runaway). In this context, a project involving the Laboratoire de Thermique, Energétique et Procédés and the start-up company ENOSIS has been set up (with the financial support of French region Nouvelle-Aquitaine), to obtain a contribution to the development of a safe and efficient reactor. In the present work, a theoretical criterion is introduced to quantify the safety margin of a reactor towards transient instabilities. A software is developed to perform a simplified simulation of a reactor’s dynamic operation. This simulation tool is used to illustrate the process of optimizing a reactor, taking into account the transient stability constraint. It is shown that using a staggered catalyst dilution – a well known strategy to improve safety and efficiency for steady state operating reactors – can be counter-productive when it comes to transient safety/efficiency criteria. A key characteristic of intermittent operation lies in the start-up time (or warm restart-up time) of the reaction, when reactants are injected sharply. Therefore, we examined the (re)start-up time of a reactor as a function of its temperature just before injection begins. The temperature-(re)start time relation turns out to be nearly linear.Secondly, a more accurate model is developed and the corresponding software is encoded, with the aim of distinguishing the catalytic pellets from the inert pellets, in terms of thermal behavior. Not only do inert pellets play a diluting role, but they can also have specific thermal properties to stabilize critical transient sequences. A few simulations are thus performed on non-conventional reactor configurations (inert grains can be heated by induction, or undergo a phase change). The results provide a better understanding of some difficulties that should be solved before such disruptive technologies could eventually be operational.As a complement to the theoretical and numerical work, a micro experimental campaign is performed in the Combustion and Catalysis Laboratory of New-York (setting-up an experimental device, collecting data for future validation of the simulator).Alongside these lines of research, a patentable technological solution has also been found (not detailed in this manuscript)
Bezerra, De Moraes Medeiros Éliane. "Étude comparative de deux réacteurs catalytiques triphasés à co-courant descendant en présence de la réaction d'oxydation du dioxyde de soufre sur charbon actif." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL013N.
Full textLei, Minghai. "Modélisation, simulation et optimisation des réacteurs de production d'acroléine à partir du propylène ou du glycérol." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0088/document.
Full textIn this work, modeling, simulation and optimization of multitubular gas/solid fixed bed catalytic reactors for acrolein production from propylene or from glycerol are investigated. The first part of the work deals with the catalytic oxidation of propylene to acrolein. Different kinetic and reactor models are developed and the unknown parameters involved are identified from experimental measurements. A set of operating variables that maximize the yield of key products then determined using the validated reactor model. The second part of the work is devoted to the production of acrolein from glycerol. This part consists of two steps: a glycerol dehydration step and a catalyst regeneration step. A two-dimensional heterogeneous model is developed. In the catalyst regeneration step, a kinetic model enabling the identification of the concentration and initial compositions of the coke and the prediction of its combustion process is developed and identified using experimental measurements. The optimization of the operating conditions of the regeneration step is then carried out. In the dehydration step, a kinetic model that allows the simultaneous simulation of glycerol dehydration, coke formation and catalyst activity variation is developed and identified by means of experimental measurements
Marques, João. "Hydrocraquage catalytique des asphaltènes pour l' hydrotraitement de résidus en lit fixe." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT2327.
Full textThe first objective of this work is to study the effect of introducing an acid function on HDM catalysts to promote asphaltenes conversion (HDAsC7) by acid hydrocracking without supplemental coke formation or loss in fuel yields. To this end, HDM catalysts doped with different acidifying agents (F, Si or zeolites) were tested in a batch reactor under hydrotreatment conditions and using a Safaniya vacuum residue feedstock. The results indicate that HDM catalysts performance can be increased by enhancing Brønsted acidity if active phase properties are preserved (dispersion, sulfidation, promotion). The second objective of this work is to understand the effect of asphaltene aggregates size on feedstock reactivity and to study the impact of catalysts surface acidity on asphaltenes reactivity under hydrotreatment conditions. Catalytic tests were performed using reconstituted feedstocks. These tests required the development of a feedstock reconstitution methodology: asphaltenes extraction from VR, fractionation in two fractions by membrane filtration (9000 g/mol eq. PS and 3600 g/mol eq. PS by SEC), dispersion in the original DAO. At the same time, the asphaltene fractions were characterized using several techniques. The results show that low and high molecular weight asphaltene aggregates present different reactivities and the conversion is lower for the high molecular weight species. Based on the experimental results a kinetic model was proposed and the apparent kinetic parameters were estimated. This approach revealed that under hydrotreatment conditions HMwAsC7 are first converted in LMwAsC7 by preliminary dissociation / cracking steps, and that hydrogenolysis reactions occur preferentially to maltene species
Pitault, Isabelle. "Modélisation du craquage catalytique de distillats sous vide : modèle cinétique basé sur une description moléculaire." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2296.
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