Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réacteur catalytique'
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Abusaloua, Ali. "Réacteur catalytique membranaire pour le traitement d'effluents liquides." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703265.
Full textCarreira, Ferreira Sonia. "Modélisation du transport intragranulaire dans un réacteur catalytique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1002/document.
Full textThe chemical activity of catalysts has long been the core of R&D studies, leading to an increased influence of internal diffusion limitations. It is therefore important to model and quantify these mass transfer limitations in order to optimize catalyst design and increase performance.In the framework of our project, 2D or 3D pore networks, constituted by interconnected cylindrical pores, are randomly generated by a Monte Carlo approach to reproduce the porosity, specific surface area and pore volume of gamma-alumina supports. A highly efficient tool, capable of generating 2D networks of 18000×18000 and 600×600×600 nodes in 3D, containing up to 2 billion pores. Only 4s are required to generate 2D networks of size 200x200.Mass transfer is simulated by the 1D Fick’s diffusion model within each pore of the network. 200×200 networks, containing up to 80,000 pores, can be simulated. The confrontation of the calculated tortuosities as a function of porosity, to theoretical correlations shows a good agreement. However, when comparing with experimental values from fixed-bed tracer experiments obtained for different gamma-alumina pellets, actual aluminas exhibit higher tortuosities, probably due to the organisation of the porous structure in two levels.Hence, by modifying the developed model to generate two-level networks, we have been able to reproduce both textural and diffusion properties of one alumina. Taking a 2D periodic network of size 100×100 and concerning the textural properties, relative errors less than 10% were obtained. In addition, a good agreement was found for the tortuosity values, 2.34 against the experimental value of 2.40
Bang, Woong. "Le gazosiphon agité : un nouveau réacteur catalytique triphasique." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT008G.
Full textAbusaloua, Ali. "Réacteur catalytique membranaire pour le traitement d’effluents liquides." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10122/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was to evaluate catalytic membrane reactor for wet oxidation efficiencies of pollutants in waste water. In a first part, we have prepared catalytic membrane using several techniques of deposition in order to well control the position of the active phase in the porous structure. After optimisation of the experimental parameters, the study of pollutant degradation has showed that catalytic membrane reactor, in contactor configuration present highest efficiency than conventional reactor due to optimized contacts between reactants and active sites
Rival, Olivier. "Aromatisation du méthane dans un réacteur catalytique à membrane." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0018/MQ55879.pdf.
Full textTayakout, Mélaz. "Modélisation et étude expérimentale d'un réacteur à membrane catalytique." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10276.
Full textWehbe, Najah. "Dénitratation de l'eau potable en réacteur catalytique membranaire et photocatalytique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00379384.
Full textHeng, Samuel. "Réacteur catalytique membranaire pour le traitement de l'eau par ozonation." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20128.
Full textA novel double membrane reactor was constructed and tested for continuous water and wastewater treatment by ozonation. The coupling of membrane separation and ozonation in the same reactor was found to significantly enhance the degradation of the selected model organic pollutant, while preventing fouling of the zeolite membrane. In parallel, an original ozonation method has been developed for removing the organic template from the zeolite membrane pores. This low temperature activation method results in higher quality membranes compared to traditional activation methods. Additionally, catalysts commonly reported in the literature to be active for ozonation were prepared and tested. The results demonstrated that gamma alumina and alumina supported catalysts do not have a real catalytic activity. The observed enhancement of organic removal during catalytic ozonation is mainly due to the contribution of adsorption and possibly to metal leaching from the catalyst
Durupt, Nicolas. "Etude de la réduction catalytique du nitrate d'uranyle par l'hydrogène : dimensionnement d'un réacteur triphasique." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT021G.
Full textRoques, Yves. "Caractérisation hydrodynamique d'un réacteur fluidisé ultra-rapide." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066689.
Full textGobeau, Nathalie. "Modélisation d'un écoulement gaz-solide dans le riser d'un réacteur catalytique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECDL0033.
Full textMedeiros, de Lima Filho Nelson. "Hydrogénolyse catalytique d'amidon de maïs en réacteur gaz-liquide-solide mécaniquement agité." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL042N.
Full textUrmès, Caroline. "Expérimentation et modélisation dynamiques de réacteurs catalytiques : vers une meilleure description du processus catalytique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1226/document.
Full textKinetic experiments performed under stationary conditions mainly give information on the rate determining step. Numerous experiments must be done to estimate a limited number of parameters. Unsteady-state experiments, on the other hand, give more detailed information about the kinetics of the different elementary steps with a small number of experiments. In order to work under dynamic conditions, a perturbation of a process variable (concentration, pressure, temperature, etc.) is introduced at the reactor entrance (pulse, step, oscillation ...). This study explores periodic sinusoidal variations of the flow to obtain kinetics for heterogeneous catalytic processes. The kinetic information is contained in the phase lag and the gain change of the oscillations. The oscillations can be kept small and can be performed around steady-state operation, thus studying the kinetics under relevant conditions. First a model able to directly estimate the gain and phase lag has been created. Secondly, simple cases of adsorption have been performed in order to validate the model and to test the experimental set up. To finish, the approach has been applied to the selective hydrogenation of acetylene. Kinetic modeling was carried out in both stationary and dynamic conditions in order to compared the two methodologies
Fernandes, Hipolito Ana. "Étude des phénomènes de transport dans un réacteur catalytique pilote de type filaire." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00733810.
Full textFernandes, Hipolito Ana Isabel. "Étude des phénomènes de transport dans un réacteur catalytique pilote de type filaire." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10285/document.
Full textSmall size fixed-bed reactors are a common choice for testing industrial supported catalyst under industrial operating conditions. The most common criterion for reactor’s scale-down is based on the conservation of the liquid hourly space velocity which leads to a very low fluid flow velocity at the laboratory scale. Under these conditions, the external mass transfer flux can become the limiting step of the process. In this context, a new reactor geometry was proposed to intensify mass and heat transfers and to increase fluid flow velocities: the single pellet string reactor. This reactor is composed of a tube with an internal diameter close to that of the catalyst particles and with a high length over diameter ratio. The main goal of this thesis is to characterise the hydrodynamic and external mass transfer performances of this new reactor in order to define its application domain. In two-phase gas-liquid flow, the reactor flow is plug flow and the liquid hold-up values are high, which insures a complete wetting of the catalyst particles. The mass transfer coefficients were quantified and the measured rates are much higher than those observed in conventional pilot fixed-bed reactors, which can be explained by the increased local liquid velocities and by the modified Taylor flow regime. Catalytic tests with a very fast model reaction revealed that the external mass transfer performances of the single pellet string reactor are close to those measured in a stirred tank reactor equipped with a catalytic basket. In conclusion, the single pellet string reactor represents a new and efficient alternative to fixed-bed pilot reactors to study shaped catalysts
Sahban-Kifani, Fatima. "Étude et modélisation d'un réacteur catalytique triphasé Verlifix en vue de son optimisation." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD080.
Full textOsuna, Sanchez Hector. "Étude et modélisation d’un réacteur de production d‘hydrogène par décomposition catalytique du méthane." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10028.
Full textHassnaoui, El Hassan. "Etude mathématique, simulation et contribution à la modélisation d'un réacteur de craquage catalytique." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET4020.
Full textFache, Axel. "Power-to-gas : développement d’un réacteur catalytique pour la production de méthane de synthèse." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU3003/document.
Full textThe development of renewable energy for electricity generation is significantly hindered by the discrepancy between the moments when high amounts of energy are available and the moments when consumers demand most power supply. A prospective solution consists in using electric power surplus to produce synthetic methane, during extra production periods (power-to-gas). This solution would enable to smoothen the electric balance from a season to another, since methane can be easily stored, transported and used in existing devices. The methanation reaction CO_2+4.H_2⇄CH_4+2.H_2 O is a key step in power-to-gas. It can be completed in a fixed-bed wall-cooled reactor. Designing such a reactor leads to theoretical and technological difficulties. Because the reaction is highly exothermic, it tends to be unstable (runaway vs. blow-out). Moreover, power surplus varies over time: the reactor must therefore enable dynamic operation (reactants flow rate variations). Dynamic completion of an unstable reaction leads to specific issues which do not exist for steady-state operating reactors (risk of a transient runaway). In this context, a project involving the Laboratoire de Thermique, Energétique et Procédés and the start-up company ENOSIS has been set up (with the financial support of French region Nouvelle-Aquitaine), to obtain a contribution to the development of a safe and efficient reactor. In the present work, a theoretical criterion is introduced to quantify the safety margin of a reactor towards transient instabilities. A software is developed to perform a simplified simulation of a reactor’s dynamic operation. This simulation tool is used to illustrate the process of optimizing a reactor, taking into account the transient stability constraint. It is shown that using a staggered catalyst dilution – a well known strategy to improve safety and efficiency for steady state operating reactors – can be counter-productive when it comes to transient safety/efficiency criteria. A key characteristic of intermittent operation lies in the start-up time (or warm restart-up time) of the reaction, when reactants are injected sharply. Therefore, we examined the (re)start-up time of a reactor as a function of its temperature just before injection begins. The temperature-(re)start time relation turns out to be nearly linear.Secondly, a more accurate model is developed and the corresponding software is encoded, with the aim of distinguishing the catalytic pellets from the inert pellets, in terms of thermal behavior. Not only do inert pellets play a diluting role, but they can also have specific thermal properties to stabilize critical transient sequences. A few simulations are thus performed on non-conventional reactor configurations (inert grains can be heated by induction, or undergo a phase change). The results provide a better understanding of some difficulties that should be solved before such disruptive technologies could eventually be operational.As a complement to the theoretical and numerical work, a micro experimental campaign is performed in the Combustion and Catalysis Laboratory of New-York (setting-up an experimental device, collecting data for future validation of the simulator).Alongside these lines of research, a patentable technological solution has also been found (not detailed in this manuscript)
Rolland, Matthieu. "Des limites à la réduction d'échelle en réacteur de test catalytique en lit fixe?" Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10142/document.
Full textIn order to lower costs, testing of catalytic pellets (spheres or extrudates) is performed in ever smaller fixed bed reactors whereas catalytic pellet size is unchanged. The object of this thesis is to explore domains where downsizing leads to new questions in terms of physics, repeatability and modeling. The thesis is built in 5 chapters, 1) a detailed introduction of the context and a review of the literature on small fixed bed reactors, 2) a discussion about flow patterns in fixed beds filled with fine powder where capilary effects are not negligible, 3) a presentation of a methodology to assess the impact of sampling small number of pellets out of a non uniform set and results for internally mass transfer limited reactions, 4) a study of the effect of randomness in fixed beds first through a pore network model with a good ability to predict trends but lacking accuracy, then using direct numerical simulation of a reactive flow in fixed beds made of 8 cylinders arranged in several configuration showing that packing effects occur, concurrently with external mass transfer limitations, when cross flow diffusion is not fast enough to level out convection and reaction induced gradients, 5) a conclusion that summarizes design criteria and offers a few perspectives for R&D in downsizing
Hedayati, Ali. "Production in situ d'hydrogène pur par reformage d'éthanol dans un réacteur catalytique à membrane." Thesis, Nantes, Ecole des Mines, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EMNA0246/document.
Full textIn this work, in-situ production of fuel cell grade hydrogen (pure hydrogen) via catalytic ethanol steam reforming (ESR) in a membrane reactor (MR) was investigated. A mixture of pure ethanol and distilled was used as the fuel. ESR experiments were carried out over a Pd-Rh/CeO2 catalyst in a Pd-Ag membrane reactor – named as the fuel reformer – at variety of operating conditions regarding the operating temperature, pressure, fuel flow rate, and the molar ratio of water-ethanol (S/C ratio). The performance of the catalytic membrane reactor (CMR) was studied in terms of pure hydrogen production, hydrogen yield, andhydrogen recovery.Thermodynamic evaluation of the CMR was presented as a supplement to the comprehensive investigation of the overall performance of the mentioned pure hydrogen generating system. Exergy analysis was performed based on the experimental results aiming not only to understand the thermodynamic performance of the fuel reformer, but also to introduce the application of the exergy analysis in CMRs studies. Exergy analysis provided important information on the effect of operating conditions and thermodynamic losses, resulting in understanding of the best operating conditions.In addition to the experimental and thermodynamic evaluation of the reforming system, the simulation of the dynamics of hydrogen production (permeation) was performed as the last step to study the applicability of such a system in connection with a real end user, which can be a fuel cell. The simulation presented in this work is similar to the hydrogen flow rate adjustments needed to set the electrical load of a fuel cell, if fed on line by the studied pure hydrogen generating system
Mascarade, Jérémy. "Étude phénoménologique et modélisation d'un réacteur catalytique à membrane pour la valorisation d'eau tritiée." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14497/1/mascarade.pdf.
Full textTry, Rasmey. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation dynamique d'un réacteur catalytique modulaire pour l'hydrogénation du CO2 en méthane." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1038/document.
Full textThis work is within the Power-to-Gas framework, which aims to store the electrical energy surpluses from renewable energy in chemicals, here the methane. The intermittency of the electrical production requires the methanation system to have a certain level of flexibility with respect to temporal changes of operational conditions. In this context, the work carried out during this thesis is dedicated to the study of the dynamic behavior of a catalytic fixed-bed heat-exchanger methanation reactor. A reactor-exchanger highly equipped with thermocouples is designed and is used for the experimental study of the performances and the dynamics behavior of such a reactor. In particular, phenomena of thermal wave fronts, overshoot and inverse responses are found. The hydrodynamic and thermal parameters of the bed have been experimentally characterized. Modeling of the reactor-exchanger is also established and simulations of the reactor behavior are done. The experimental results are compared with the simulation results, allowing the precise analysis of the behaviors observed in the reactor
Fourdinier, Marion. "Etude d'un procédé industriel continu de synthèse catalytique d'un produit chimique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858400.
Full textVitidsant, Tharapong. "Reformatage catalytique du méthane à la vapeur en lit fluidisé : étude cinétique et modélisation du réacteur." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT039G.
Full textStüber, Frank. "Sélectivité en réacteur catalytique triphasique : analyse expérimentale et théorique d'hydrogénations consécutives en lit fixe catalytique à co-courant ascendant de gaz et de liquide." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT051G.
Full textPeña, Zapata Diego. "Identification of deactivation mechanisms of cobalt Fischer-Tropsch catalysts in slurry reactor." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10149/document.
Full textThe Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (FTS) produces ultra-clean liquid fuels and chemicals via conversion of syngas from a wide range of feedstocks: natural gas, shale gas coal and biomass. Supported cobalt-based catalysts are the best option for the low temperature FTS, due to their high stability and selectivity toward heavy paraffinic hydrocarbons. Nevertheless, cobalt catalysts deactivate with time on stream. This leads to a decrease in catalyst lifetime and productivity. Hence, catalyst deactivation remains a major challenge of FTS. In this work we identified cobalt sintering, catalyst attrition and carbon deposition as the most relevant catalyst deactivation mechanisms in slurry reactor; the deactivation rate being influenced by the operating conditions. The experimental results suggest that catalyst attrition is strongly affected by water partial pressure in the catalytic reactor. High water partial pressure favours mobility of cobalt nanoparticles on surface and cobalt sintering. Both cobalt agglomerates of micron size located on catalyst grains and detached cobalt metal particles were observed in the spent catalysts. The formation of cobalt agglomerates was favoured at lower gas space velocity and in H2-deficient syngas. Syngas dilution at the beginning of reaction decreases the degree of attrition and reduces cobalt agglomerate formation. Hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, organic acids were detected in the spent catalysts; α-olefins being the most abundant species. Carboxylic acids and alpha-alkyl cinnamic aldehyde seem to be most detrimental for the catalytic performance. A tentative schema of formation of different carbon species in cobalt catalysts during FTS in slurry reactor has been proposed in the manuscript
Haid, Jürgen. "Recherches sur un procédé de conversion catalytique de méthane en hydrocarbures supérieurs." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL113N.
Full textDekiouk, Mohamed. "Utilisation d'un réacteur a lit transporte pour l'oxydes hydrogénation catalytique de l'acide iso butyrique en acide methacrylique." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10144.
Full textTorres, Torres José Gilberto. "L'Oxydation par Voie Humide (OVH) à l'oxygène moléculaire dans un réacteur tubulaire catalytique à lit fixe automatisé." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066322.
Full textHichri, Habib. "Modélisation de l'hydrogénation catalytique de l'o-crésol sur Ni-SiO2 en réacteur triphasique de type suspension agitée." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10163.
Full textJuste, Enrique. "Elaboration de réacteurs catalytiques membranaires à microstructures et architectures contrôlées." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/0decb987-3264-4264-8bb3-b83c1092abe9/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4045.pdf.
Full textSince twenty years, syngas (H2+CO) production from natural gas, has been presented an increasing interest as source of energy and chemical feedstock. Catalytic Membrane Reactors (CMR) are economical attractive processes for natural gas reforming to syngas. The CMR studied consisted of a mixed ionic and electronic conductor dense layer (La(1-x)SrxFe(1-y)GayO3-d) which can separate oxygen from air and transport it, a porous support to ensure the mechanical strength of the reactor and a catalytic layer improving methane reforming. Firstly, a material with a good dimensional stability was chosen and shaped by tape casting. Secondly, the influence of the microstructure of the membrane and the architecture of multilayer reactors on semipermeability properties was studied. Finally, a multilayer dense membrane was elaborated in order to improve performances of the CMR in industrial working conditions
Kriaa, Karim. "Mise au point d'un réacteur de synthèse en milieu CO2 supercritique : étude de l'hydrogénation catalytique de constituants organiques." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU3006.
Full textCatalytic hydrogenation is one of the process keys in the chemical industry. The performances of hydrogenation and the distribution of its products are strongly influenced, by the activity, the selectivity and the interactions between the kinetic reactions and the transfer of matter. The catalytic hydrogenations are usually made in triphasic medium formed by liquid, gas and a solid catalyst. Thus, the transfer of matter between the interfaces can limit reaction kinetics. Then, supercritical CO2 offers a particularly interesting reactional medium, which can attenuate or remove some of these limitations. It constitutes a monophasic fluid allowing a good matter transfer, and having simultaneously a solvent capacity adjustable according temperature and pressure, a very good transport properties, and an easily separation solvent/reaction product by returning to the atmospheric pressure (contrary to organic solvents which generally require an additional treatment). A bibliographical study shows that the implementation of a chemical reaction in supercritical medium constitutes a very interesting field innovating. For the reason, we conceived and developed a new pilot allowing the study of synthesis reactions in supercritical medium. This pilot equipped with an agitated engine, feeds by tree distinct lines. During our work we studied two hydrogenation reactions in supercritical CO2 : hydrogenation of but-2-yne-1,4-diol and limonene. In the first reaction, we note that hydrogenation of but-2-yne-1,4-diol in supercritical medium is about 3 to 4 times faster than in organic solvent (biphasic medium). Moreover, no secondary product was detected during the study. On the other hand, the second reaction was studied in gas/liquid medium very close to the supercritical field and the study show a fast kinetics. In more, these new reaction conditions make it possible to work with high concentrations; what is very interesting for the industry
Durán, Martínez Freddy-Libardo. "Réacteur-échangeur de type monolithe - stratégie de modélisation et description des phénomènes à l'échelle d'un canal catalytique unique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18673/1/DURANMARTINEZ_Freddy.pdf.
Full textCroissant, Baptiste. "Intensification du procédé de vaporeformage du gaz naturel : fonctionnalisation catalytique d'échangeurs-réacteurs." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0115.
Full textThe Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) process is still today the most profitable industrial synthesis process of hydrogen. The efficiency of this technique is however facing intrinsically technical limitations due to the design of production units. In order to intensify the global process, exchangers-reactors are under investigation at AIR LIQUIDE. Thanks to recent progresses in metallic additive manufacturing, new compact equipment can be designed. Structures made of millimetric channels allow optimizing heat and mass transfers. New catalyst architecture design needs to be developed to reach high conversion rates despite extreme low contact times in such devices. Stable and highly active rhodium-based catalysts supported on spinel MgAl2O4 have been prepared in this aim. The impact of rhodium loading, properties of supports, as well as thermal treatments have allowed us understanding active phase and support interactions. Catalyst properties under SMR conditions have been linked to active phase morphologies. Functionalization of exchangers-reactors channels through a dip-coating technique has been detailed in this thesis. The formulations of suspensions of washcoat have been optimized thanks to rheological behavior characterizations to achieve very low viscosities. A procedure to deposit homogeneous coatings with controlled thicknesses on the internal channels has been validated on a pilot structure. These new intensified exchangers-reactors have been successfully tested for methane conversion during several hundred of hours
Casanave, Dominique. "Etude de la déshydrogénation de l'isobutane dans un réacteur catalytique à membrane poreuse : conception, mise en œuvre et modélisation." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10028.
Full textFtouni, Jamal. "Etude de l’activité catalytique de nanoparticules métalliques supportées en réacteur microfluidique de taille caractéristique micronique : application en oxydation sélective." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10155/document.
Full textIn this manuscript, the potential of microfluidics, the science of fluids through micrometric channels, are exposed in the field of catalysis as well as for the synthesis of catalytic materials and for the development of microreactors. The first part of this work consisted in transposing on the microfluidic scale the synthesis of Turkevich gold nanoparticles produced classically in standard laboratory glassware. Owing to the fine control on the experimental conditions in the micrometric scale (temperature, flow rates and reactant concentration), it was possible, by the introduction of a simple microfluidic system to obtain particles with an average diameter well below (1.8 nm) with a low size distribution compare to those obtained in conventional glassware synthesis (15 nm). To characterize the formation of this new type of nanoparticles, various characterization methods have been employed, the most common (UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM), and the most modern such as dynamic light scattering (DLS) or X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) at the SOLEIL synchrotron. In the second part, we introduce the development of a catalytic microreactor functionalized with gold particles starting from silica micrometric capillaries. After characterizing the nature and quantification of the active phase on the inner surface of the capillary, the microreactor is tested on a model reaction: the benzyl alcohol oxidation in liquid phase. Its reactivity, compared to a conventional reactor, allowed highlighting the contribution of this microfluidic technology compared to existing technologies
Barbe, Pascal. "Étude expérimentale de la réaction de couplage oxydant du méthane à l'aide d'un réacteur continu agité à surface catalytique variable." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL104N.
Full textBodet, Hervé. "Céramiques denses comme réacteur membranaire pour l'oxydation ménagée des hydrocarbures." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-233.pdf.
Full textGubanova, Elena Leonidovna. "Étude experimentale et modélisation de l'oxydation partielle du méthane en gaz de synthèse sur réacteur catalytique monolitique à temps court." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00527446.
Full textLeonidovna, Elena. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation de l'oxydation partielle du méthane en gaz de synthèse sur réacteur catalytique monolitique à temps court." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371349.
Full textGubanova, Elena Leonidovna. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation de l'oxydation partielle du méthane en gaz de synthèse sur réacteur catalytique monolithique à temps courts." Lyon 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/52/74/46/PDF/GUBANOVA-final.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of the thesis was to develop a monolith-type structured reactor for the efficient catalytic partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas. The investigated catalysts comprised Pt as noble or Ni as base metal supported on CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides introduced as wall coatings of corundum monolith substrates. It was possible to elucidate the effect of different dopants modifying the mixed oxide on oxygen storage properties and to establish the impact of process parameters on the CPOM performance of single monolith channels at short contact times. A mechanistic study revealed important factors, like surface and bulk adspecies nature and dynamics, the interaction between Pt and CeO2-ZrO2 playing a key role for catalyst activity. Kinetic experiments demonstrated that Pt is required for reforming reactions and showed a significant reactivity of the doped CeO2-ZrO2 support in the oxidative methane activation. A mathematical description of the experimental data was achieved with a model accounting mainly for the activity of Pt. The later was found significantly higher than that of the support although TAP investigations indicated that a more oxidized catalyst shows higher methane activation rates
Bellut, Maxime. "Fonctionnement d'un réacteur catalytique à lit fixe arrosé en régime cyclique pour l'oxydation du dioxyde de soufre sur charbon actif." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10381.
Full textBurello, Claire. "Étude de la faisabilité d'un réacteur à membrane catalytique à base d'oxyde de bismuth pour le couplage oxydant du propène." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1079.
Full textEmin, Clélia. "Élaboration d'un réacteur membranaire catalytique par fonctionnalisation de surface de membranes polymères et intégration de nanoparticules métalliques : application à la chimie douce." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2175/.
Full textThe aim of this work is synthesizing polymer-stabilized metallic nanoparticles inside functionalized polymeric membranes in order to develop catalytic membrane reactors and to test these reactors with model catalysed organic chemical reactions. In order to do so, polymeric membrane support (i. E. Polyethersulfone) is first functionalized by UV photo-induced grafting method with ionogenic polymers capable to immobilize nanoparticle precursors and retain nanoparticles. This surface modification was successfully performed with two types of anionic monomers, one cationic monomer and one zwitterionic monomer. During the process, the polymerization kinetic was found to be characterized by 3 steps: an induction time, a high polymerization rate and the total consumption of the monomer present in the solution. After the successful grafting, catalytic membranes were prepared by incorporating, or by generating in situ, metal catalytic nanoparticles. An effective incorporation of 5 nm palladium nanoparticles, well dispersed and mainly confined in the grafted layer without any aggregation, was found. Futhermore, it was possible to observe an impact of the cross-linked network and the polymer gel grafted layer on the final membrane metal loading. Moreover, results showed that nanoparticles are well trapped inside the membrane matrix inducing the development of a clean process. Finally, the catalytic activity of the different loaded membranes was mainly assessed by the reduction of p-nitrophenol into p-aminophenol and a conversion yield of close to 100% was found
Tahraoui, Karim. "Hydrodynamique, transferts de matière, mise en œuvre et modélisation d'une réaction catalytique dans un réacteur triphasé Verlifix muni d'un venturi à jet." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL034N.
Full textKongmark, Chanapa. "De la genèse suivie par techniques in-situ à l’utilisation en réacteur catalytique à membrane dense : application au catalyseur molybdate de bismuth." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10031/document.
Full textBismuth molybdates have drawn significant research interest because of their catalytic properties for propylene oxidation. Despite several studies dealing with the mechanism of their formation, uncertainties remain.The genesis of γ-Bi2MoO6 under hydrothermal conditions was first elucidated by an in-situ study combining High-Resolution Powder Diffraction (HRPD) / X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) / Raman Scattering. Experiments were carried out at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The informations on the two-step kinetics of reaction which were obtained by these experiments were completed by additional ex-situ characterizations. It was shown that the catalyst is formed via a bismuth molybdate of fluorite structure acting as a template for the layered γ-Bi2MoO6 crystals to be nucleated.In the second part, the catalytic properties of γ-Bi2MoO6 were studied in a the Catalytic Dense Membrane Reactor CDMR in which the reduction and reoxidation of catalyst were physically separated (redox decoupling). Bi25.75Mo10O68.625, known as a good oxide ion conductor, was used as the dense membrane, separating two compartments, one containing air and the other containing propylene to be oxidized selectively. The study has demonstrated that the catalytic activity of the γ-Bi2MoO6 and of the Bi25.75Mo10O68.625 dense membrane itself was modified by applying an electrical bias. In contrast to conventional reactors in which γ-Bi2MoO6 must be reoxidized by air cofed with propylene in a CDMR the oxygen supply is high enough for γ-Bi2MoO6 to operate continuously
Treguer, Véronique. "Recherche des conditions optimales de mise en contact de particules solides et de gouttelettes dans un réacteur à jets : application au craquage catalytique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1995_TREGUER_V.pdf.
Full textBraga, Maria. "Étude des phénomènes de transfert et de l'hydrodynamique dans des réacteurs agités à panier catalytique." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10011/document.
Full textStationary catalytic basket stirred reactors are often used among the various three-phase laboratory reactors for primary screening of commercial shaped catalysts. Until today, hydrodynamics and mass transfer studies concerning the impact of the presence of the basket in the flow are scarce which can be an obstacle to catalyst screening mainly in the case of fast reactions. The aim of this study is to know the range of applicability of these devices and optimize them if necessary. A characterization methodology that couples hydrodynamics and mass transfer was developed. The hydrodynamic studies allowed establishing a flow regime map of the gas/liquid flow for different reactor designs and operational conditions. This study has allowed as well understanding the influence of the basket and gas bubbles on gas/liquid and solid/liquid mass transfer. For the studied reactor, the liquid/solid mass transfer is the limiting phenomena. This system can however be used for catalyst screening for reaction rate constants smaller than 0.02 s-1. For faster reactions, these devices must be improved by changing the design of basket and impeller and the tank diameter. The optimized configuration should improve de radial flow through the porous medium and avoid the flow bypassing around the basket
Gueritey, Nicolas. "Valorisation chimique du méthane par oxydation catalytique sélective." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL034N.
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