Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réacteur chimique'
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Mitrovic, Marijana. "Étude des transferts de matière dans un réacteur triphasique gaz-liquide-solide, d'investigation cinétique (réacteur Robinson-Mahoney)." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10175.
Full textPaola, Ercole De. "Modélisation du fonctionnement d'un réacteur d'épitaxie à barillet." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT005G.
Full textHouhou, Jamil. "Le réseau d'assainissement urbain : du collecteur au réacteur bio-physico-chimique." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL071N/document.
Full textThis work describes the sewer system as an integrated part of the wastewater treatment system. The main objectives of this study were: identification and quantification of water sources collected in sewer system, referring to isotopic signatures of water and dissolved sulfates; identification of the mineralogical nature of trace element carriers and determination of their geochemical evolution within the sewer by TEM and SEM coupled with EDSX ; Evidencing exchanges between sewage and biofilms, using CLSM and TEM, and investigating hydrodynamic conditions controlling this exchange in an experimental set-up (Couette-Poiseuille reactor). The results indicate that isotopic data may be used to study the tightness of sewer lines and to evaluate the evolution of element concentrations along sewer. Implication of the sewer system as a true biophysicochemical reactor is evidenced in our study by the evolution of the mineralogical nature of phosphate phases downstream of the sewer and by heavy metal precipitations in anaerobic conditions as neoformed sulfide phases. Sump pit deposits and biofilms represent the earlier stage of this neoformation. Organic matter biodegradation was revealed by TEM examination of SM whereas the exchange between biofilms and SM was shown by CLSM. Cellulose fibers from SM were found embedded in exopolymer biofilm matrices and detached fragments from biofilms were identified in sewage. The majority of these evolutions are located upstream of sewer system in which the contrast in physicochemical properties are the most significant. Finally, biofilm model investigations and image processing showed that hydrodynamic conditions are largely implicated in biofilm detachment
Fongarland, Pascal. "Etude cinétique de l'hydrodésulfuration de composés soufrés de gazoles en réacteur continu parfaitement agité." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10123.
Full textDurupt, Nicolas. "Etude de la réduction catalytique du nitrate d'uranyle par l'hydrogène : dimensionnement d'un réacteur triphasique." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT021G.
Full textChamayou, Alain. "Étude d'une réaction polyphasique de chimie fine : modélisation - mise au point d'un réacteur pilote continu." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT022G.
Full textHijazi, Houssam. "Réactivité chimique des aérosols d'iode en conditions accidentelles dans un réacteur nucléaire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10098/document.
Full textIf a nuclear severe accident happens to a nuclear power plant, fission products can be released in the environment by some leakages of the nuclear containment building. Among them radioactive iodine is one of the most dangerous species due to its high radiological consequences during the first weeks after the accident, mainly due to 131I isotope. Some iodide aerosols, formed in the reactor coolant system, are expected to reach the containment, typically CsI and AgI, and next can react in moist oxidizing atmosphere resulting from steam/oxygen radiolysis to form gaseous molecular iodine, I2. The aim of this work is to study the reactivity of iodide aerosols, it means understand/identify possible chemical pathways leading to the formation of volatile iodine species. Theoretical study based on density functional theory (DFT) including Van Der Waals corrections were performed to study at the molecular scale the chemical reactivity at the aerosol surfaces. Thermodynamic model was used also to determine the effect of temperature and pressure on the reactivity.The results show that adsorption of water on the CsI and AgI particles is only possible at low temperatures, not representative of severe accident conditions. Several reaction pathways leading to the formation of volatile iodine species (I2, IOH and IH) were explored. These works show that formation of these species requires the oxidation the surface twice. One type of oxidant were tested which is OH°, resulting from steam radiolysis and initially present in the containment after radiolysis of water. The activation energy of I2 formation using OH° oxidants is respectively 1.2 and 1.0 eV for CsI and AgI oxidation processes
Madad, Nidal. "Fractionnement et polymérisation enzymatique des lignosulfonates de sodium : études structurale, chimique, physico-chimique et cinétique." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL055N/document.
Full textThis work aims to study the effect of diafiltration and enzymatic polymerization on the heterogeneity, the chemical composition and physicochemical properties of lignosulfonates in solution. Membrane fractionation process was carried out by diafiltration. The lignosulfonates were fractionated into five fractions with different molecular weights and polydispersity ranging from 1400 g mol-1 to 19500 g mol-1 and from 1.4 to 3.5, respectively. The results indicate that diafiltration allows obtaining fractions which have enhanced and/or different properties from unfractionated product and a less heterogeneous distribution. Fractions with a weight average molecular weight between 2500 g mol-1 and 4300 g mol-1 have the largest concentration of hydroxyl and sulfonic groups which affect their properties, since they exhibit surface and antioxidant activities higher than unfractionated lignosulfonates. The enzymatic polymerization of lignosulfonates by laccase was studied in the presence or absence of mediator. The polymerization of lignosulfonates was observed as a product of their oxidation by SEC. The main factors influencing the polymerization of lignosulfonates are (i) a very high concentration of lignosulfonates (ii) the use of fungal laccases (laccase from Trametes versicolor) with a high redox potential (iii) the use of acetosyringone or violuric acid as mediator. The effect of the reactor mode (batch, continuous and semi continuous) of the polymerization of lignosulfonates has been reported. Comparison of the results of the three modes has shown that the continuous mode led to a significant increase in molecular weight (30600 Da) and the largest decrease of the polydispersity of the synthesized polymers (3.7). Thus, this mode of conducting the reaction is more suitable for homogeneous products
Benbelkacem, Hassen. "Modélisation du transfert de matière couplé avec une réaction chimique en réacteur fermé." Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0024.
Full textThis work is related to ozone treatment of organic wastes, a gas-liquid reaction. In the first part, a model is proposed for the description of a semi-batch gas-liquid reactor. This model accounts for mass transfer and for irreversible chemical reactions. Using Matlab, the film model is solved and the results are included in the mass balances within the reactor. The 'intermediate regime' is specially studied by introducing a new parameter, the depletion factor D. Associated with the enhancement factor E, it allows the determination of the part of reaction occurring within the film. The second part of this work is specifically related to ozone treatment of organic wastes. Experiments on maleic acid and fumaric acid ozonation are conducted in a bubble column reactor. The rate constants are determined by a trial and error method which compares experimental and numerical results. The ozone fraction reacting within the film is also determined by following the variation of E and D with time
Aujollet, Yvan. "Etude des interactions chimiques iode-peinture dans un réacteur nucléaire (réacteur à eau pressurisée) en situation d'accident grave." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30085.
Full textChehouani, Hassan. "Contribution à l'étude théorique et expérimentale de la phase gazeuse dans un réacteur de depot chimique." Perpignan, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PERP0091.
Full textFaid, Farid. "Mesures locales, chimique et électrochimique, des effets des ultrasons dans diverses configurations réacteur-émetteur." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT028G.
Full textHeinry, Didier. "Pompe à chaleur chimique solide-gaz : comportement d'un réacteur régénéré par des gaz chauds." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0132.
Full textMagro, Christian. "Valorisation des pailles de blé par fractionnement thermo-mécano-chimique dans un réacteur bivis." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT057G.
Full textNieto, Jean-Pierre. "Analyse et modélisation d'un réacteur de CVD à fonctionnement continu : application au dépôt de SiO² pur et dopé." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT024G.
Full textAjzenberg, Nancy. "Étude et modélisation d'une polymérisation en suspension dans un réacteur tubulaire." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT009G.
Full textPaolucci-Jeanjean, Delphine. "Hydrolyse enzymatique d'amidon de manioc en réacteur à membrane. Conception et étude d'un nouveau procédé. Modélisation cinétique." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20006.
Full textCrouslé, Olivier. "Analyse, mise au point et méthodes d'exploitation d'un réacteur chimique pilote pour calorimétrie de réaction." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10191.
Full textDiaz-Salgado, Maria del Castanar. "Analyse par interferometrie holographique du champ thermique d'un réacteur de dépôt chimique en phase gazeuse." Perpignan, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PERP0031.
Full textMezghani, Mouhiba. "Commandes prédictives et par apprentissage itératif appliquées à la conduite thermique d'un réacteur chimique discontinu." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT015G.
Full textPrat, Laurent E. "Modélisation d'un réacteur thermo-mécano-chimique bi-vis utilisé en fractionnement de la matière végétale." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT019C.
Full textSusianto. "Absorption simultanée de SO 2 et NO 2 dans un réacteur gaz-liquide mécaniquement agité." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL015N.
Full textLazrak, Nabil. "Polymérisation en suspension du méthacrylate de méthyle dans un réacteur agité discontinu : étude de la stabilité de la suspension et de la cinétique." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT029G.
Full textFourdinier, Marion. "Etude d'un procédé industriel continu de synthèse catalytique d'un produit chimique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858400.
Full textRodriguez, Ruvalcaba J. Ramiro. "Contribution à l'étude du fonctionnement d'un réacteur de CVD à lit fluidisé." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT044G.
Full textMaupome, Carvantes Alejandro. "Équilibre thermodynamique, transfert de matière et cinétique chimique dans un réacteur agite gaz-liquide sous pression." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10305.
Full textBallestas, Castro Dairo. "Études d’un réacteur micro-ondes monomode de type cuve agitée pour la synthèse chimique et proposition d’une méthodologie d’extrapolation." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10114/document.
Full textMicrowave (MW) assisted organic synthesis has been employed in many laboratories since more than 20 years. There is a controversy concerning the effects of MW on the kinetics of reactions since some enhancement of reaction rates have been observed. While MW heating advantages could be of interest for processes intensification, this technique has rarely been employed for large-scale productions. Scaling-up methods are rare and the existed techniques are generally empirical. The aim of our project is to propose a methodology for the extrapolation of MW reactors, using experimental reliable observations. Our research strategy has enabled us the choice of the target reaction to be carried out under MW irradiation: the esterification of acetic acid with pentanol over an acidic cation-exchange resin. A stirred reactor with MW single mode application was designed and constructed. Studies on the pilot have showed the perfectly stirred hydrodynamic behaviour of the reactor, the stability and the high heating efficiency. Moreover, no thermal gradients in the reactor have been observed. Tests in the reactor operated in batch and continuous mode, as well as in weak polar media, showed that there is no influence of MW heating on the kinetics of the target reaction. Finally, a guideline for the scaling-up of MW reactors was developed, based on the absence of MW effects on the reaction kinetics and on the control of hot zones in the reactor
Bisch, Christophe. "Etude d'un réacteur destiné à caractériser par effet Raman spontané la phase gazeuse dans le procédé de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur." Perpignan, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PERP0235.
Full textTamani, Tarik. "Optimisation technico-économique du réacteur LPCVD à murs chauds lors des dépôts de silicium pur ou dopé in situ au bore ou au phosphore." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT049G.
Full textBismo, Setijo. "Analyse et modélisation du fonctionnement d'un réacteur annulaire de dépôt chimique à partir d'une phase vapeur. Cas du dépôt de silicium." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT012G.
Full textDiévart, Pascal. "Oxydation et combustion en milieu ultra-pauvre de carburants types gazoles : Étude expérimentale en réacteur agité et modélisation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10136/document.
Full textTo respect the new requirements on exhaust pollutants emissions, it is necessary to develop cleaner and more efficient engines. However the technical development of such engines needs a good knowledge of the oxidation process of common oil fuels. The aim of this work is to build a detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanism for the combustion of a diesel fuel. A Diesel fuel is a complex mixture of thousands of compounds that cannot be studied individually. Therefore three surrogate fuels were chosen to represent the dominant chemical classes in a Diesel fuel: ndecane for paraffins, n-propylcyclohexane for cycloalkanes and n-butylbenzene for aromatics. The oxidation of these compounds and that of the binary and ternary blends were studied in a Jet-Stirred Reactor at high-pressure (10 bar), over the temperature range 550-1150 K, for different equivalence ratios (0.25-1.50). Concentration proftles of reactants, products and main stable intermediates were obtained by probe sampling and GC-FID-TCD-MS analyses. Then a low- and high-temperature oxidation detailed kinetic mechanism for the 3 selected hydrocarbons and their mixtures was developed and validated against the experimental data of the present work. The kinetic analyses allowed (i) to delineate the main oxidation pathways (peroxidation-isomerisation at low temperature and beyond beta-scission decomposition) (ii) to identify the most sensitive reactions (CO-C2 subset) for the oxidation rate of the fuels
Vernières-Hassimi, Lamiae. "Estimation et localisation stationnaire et instationnaire de la température maximale pour la sécurité d’un réacteur chimique exothermique tubulaire." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES044.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the development of safety in the tubular chemical reactor. The objective of this work is to determine the maximum temperature and its localization in stationary regime, then in transient regime in tubular reactor where flows an exothermic chemical reaction. Initially, this study is based on the influence of the various parameters such as the flows of the reactional fluid and the cooling fluid, the concentrations of the reactants and the inlet temperatures of the two fluids. These parameters strongly influence the maximum temperature value of the reactional fluid and shift its axial position. Then, a method was developed based on the dynamic state estimation by a Luenberger-like observer in the chemical reactor. The gain of correction of this estimator is a function of the position in the chemical reactor. Parametric study resulted in reducing the matrix of the gain to two elements. Moreover, the profite of the gain corresponds to the combined profile of the temperature of the reactional medium standardized in stationary regime. This method allowed the estimate of the maximum temperature and its localization in the chemical reactor
Grohens, Régis. "Méthode globale numérique pour la prédiction des performances en combustion des foyers de statoréacteurs." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ESAE0023.
Full textTighezza, Ammar. "Etude cinétique des réactions : C1 + CH4 et H + iC4H10 par la technique du réacteur à écoulement rapide et décharge micro-onde couplée à un spectromètre de masse." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10059.
Full textHassnaoui, El Hassan. "Etude mathématique, simulation et contribution à la modélisation d'un réacteur de craquage catalytique." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET4020.
Full textBallestas, Castro Dairo. "Études d'un réacteur micro-ondes monomode de type cuve agitée pour la synthèse chimique et proposition d'une méthodologie d'extrapolation." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867748.
Full textVafaei, Alamdari Mahvand. "Étude d’un réacteur chimique structuré de type échangeur à plaques hautes performances à l’aide d’un modèle à compartiments détaillé." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2006_VAFAEI_ALAMDARI_M.pdf.
Full textThe implementation of exothermic chemical reactions is strongly limited by the dissipation of the heat generated. Because of this, a new concept of structured heat exchanger reactor has been developed by Alfa Laval. This reactor is named OPR (Open Plate Reactor). This reactor is based on high performances heat plate exchanger in which small inserts allow a good mixing of the reactants. Moreover the reactants may be injected in several points whereas numerous configurations allow to alternate co-current and counter-current flows between reactive fluid and cooling fluid depending on the needs. Residence Time Distribution (RTD) experiments have been carried out to characterize the fluid behaviour. The experiments have been conducted in a large range of operating flow-rates and for several viscosities. The flow behaviour has been modelled by the perfect mixing cells in series exchanging with a stagnant zone. The time of exchanging and the volume of the stagnant zone have been precisely estimated as a function of viscosities and flow-rates. The heat and mass balances have been added into this model in order to simulate three chemical reactions in homogeneous liquid medium for which the kinetic’s is well known : Alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl acetate, Alkaline hydrolysis of ethylene glycol diacetate, Oxidation of sodium thiosulphate by hydrogen peroxide. A reasonable agreement has been found between experimental results and simulations both for productivity and selectivity of the reactions. For the exothermic reaction the experimental and simulated temperature profiles have been compared. The model gives a reasonable representation except under certain conditions for which the amplitude of the hot point is over estimated. This difference provides that the axial conduction in the solid is not taken into account in the model. The model has been used to study the behaviour of the reactor for several configurations for which experimental results are not still available. Moreover a new concept of compartmental model has been developed to simulate the results obtained with reaction tests for micro mixing evaluation of the reactant’s inlet
Plissonnier, Marc. "Étude du dépot chimique de tungstène à partir d'une phase vapeur sur la base d'un nouveau concept de réacteur." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0022.
Full textMoussa, David. "Destruction du tributylphosphate par effluvage électrique. Utilisation d'un réacteur à décharges glissantes." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES045.
Full textRoux, Corinne. "Hydrogénation de l'adiponitrile en hexamethylenediamine sur nickel de Raney : cinétique et transfert de matière en réacteur agité." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1A001.
Full textXaumier, Florence. "Application expérimentale de la commande non-linéaire sur un réacteur chimique discontinu avec estimation en ligne de la chaleur réactionnelle." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT023G.
Full textPrebende, Claude. "Mécanismes physico-chimiques mis en jeu dans le processus CVD d'élaboration de céramiques à base de carbure de silicium en réacteur à parois chaudes." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10566.
Full textStüber, Frank. "Sélectivité en réacteur catalytique triphasique : analyse expérimentale et théorique d'hydrogénations consécutives en lit fixe catalytique à co-courant ascendant de gaz et de liquide." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT051G.
Full textChaix, Guillaume. "Simulation numérique de la croissance de carbure de silicium dans un réacteur CVD à parois froides." Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0375.
Full textVergnes, Hugues. "Etudes expérimentales et modélisation du réacteur annulaire et de son modèle réduit : cas des dépôts de silicium." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT050G.
Full textN'diaye, Senghane. "Fractionnement de la matière végétale : mise au point d'un procédé thermo-mécano-chimique et modélisation du fonctionnement du réacteur bi-vis." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT040G.
Full textLanglais, Chrystelle. "Etude des mélangeurs statiques en tant que réacteur chimique utilisant les procédés d'oxydation O3 et O3/H2O2 ; approche expérimentale et modélisation." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2339.
Full textLafage, Christian. "Technique d'échantillonnage par faisceau moléculaire couplée à un réacteur à écoulement rapide et à un spectromètre de masse : réalisation et application à l'étude cinétique de la réaction H + IC4H10->produits." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10043.
Full textHerlin-Boime, Nathalie. "Mesures in situ de températures et concentrations sur le système Si-C-H dans un réacteur de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112368.
Full textAlonso, Maria Silvia. "Étude des cinétiques de la dégradation anaérobie des acides volatils en réacteur fluidisé fermé : influence de la température." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20040.
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