Academic literature on the topic 'Réacteurs à sels fondus'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réacteurs à sels fondus"
Bouchter, J. C., Ph Dufour, J. Guidez, N. Simon, and C. Renault. "La filière des réacteurs à sels fondus." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 2 (March 2014): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20142037.
Full textBillebaud, Annick. "Les nouveaux concepts de réacteurs nucléaires." Reflets de la physique, no. 60 (December 2018): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201860055.
Full textGarzenne, C., and M. Delpech. "Les réacteurs à sels fondus de génération IV." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 4 (July 2003): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20034054.
Full textHeuer, D., E. Merle-lucotte, and Ludovic Mathieu. "Concept de réacteurs à sels fondus en cycle thorium sans modérateur." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 5 (September 2006): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20065092.
Full textBERTAUD, Y., S. BOUVET, A. P. LAMAZE, G. BALUAIS, and I. RONGA-LEFEBVRE. "De la conception à l'exploitation des cuves industrielles d'électrolyse en sels fondus." Le Journal de Physique IV 04, no. C1 (January 1994): C1–199—C1–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1994115.
Full textHatem, G., and P. Gaune. "Étude thermodynamique de la formation de composés complexes dans le mélange de sels fondus: K2S2O7-V2O5." Thermochimica Acta 173 (December 1990): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80602-u.
Full textBermis, P., P. Chaudouet, F. Weiss, J. P. Sénateur, and J. C. Joubert. "Synthèse dans les sels fondus de cristallites d'YBa2CU3O7-x et d'HoBa2CU3O7-x sous forme de plaquettes bien individualisées et orientation sous champ magnétique." Journal de Physique III 1, no. 11 (November 1991): 1711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp3:1991224.
Full textRameau, J. J., and H. Atmani. "Interaction entre le fluage et la corrosion electrochimique en milieu de sels fondus: Cas de l'acier inoxydable AISI 304L dans NaCl-CaCl2 fondu à 570 °C." Materials Science and Engineering 88 (April 1987): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(87)90092-9.
Full textAtmani, H., and J. J. Rameau. "Corrosion sous contrainte mécanique en milieu de sels fondus: Montages expérimentaux: Application à la corrosion de l'acier inoxydable AISI 304L en milieu NaClCaCl2 fondu à 570 °C." Materials Science and Engineering 88 (April 1987): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(87)90088-7.
Full text"Terrestrial Energy mise sur les réacteurs à sels fondus." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 6 (November 2015): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20156055.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réacteurs à sels fondus"
Bidaud, Adrien. "Analyses de sensibilité et d'incertitude de données nucléaires : contribution à la validation d'une méthodologie utilisant la théorie des perturbations : application à un concept innovant : réacteur à sels fondus thorium à spectre épithermique." Paris 11, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011573.
Full textNeutronic simulation of nuclear reactors is based on knowledge of the neutron-nucleus interaction (cross-sections, fission neutron yields and spectra) for the dozens of nucle present in the core over a very large energy range (fractions of meV to several MeV). To obtain the goal of the sustainable development of nuclear power, future reactors must have new and more strict constraints to their design: optimization of ore materials will necessitate breeding (generation of fissile material from fertile), and waste management will require transmutation. Innovative reactors that could achieve such objectives (Generation IV or ADS) are loaded with new fuels (thorium, heavy actinides) and function with neutron spectra for which nuclear data do not benefit from 50 years of industrial experience, and thus present particular challenges. After validation on an experimental reactor in the framework of an international benchmark, we take classical physic reactor tools along with available nuclear data uncertainties to calculate the sensitivities and uncertainties of the criticality and temperature coefficient of a Thorium Molten Salt Reactor. In addition, a study based on the important reaction rates for the calculation of cycle's equilibrium allows us to estimate the efficiency of different reprocessing strategies and the contribution of these reaction rates on the uncertainty on the breeding and then on the uncertainty of the size of the reprocessing plant. Finally, we use this work to propose an improvement of the high priority request list
Brovchenko, Mariya. "Études préliminaires de sûreté du réacteur à sels fondus MSFR." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00956589.
Full textFinne, Jörgen. "Chimie des mélanges de sels fondus : application à l'extraction réductrice d' actinides et de lanthanides par un métal liquide." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066296.
Full textTano, Retamales Mauricio. "Développement des modèles multi-physiques multi-échelle de caloporteurs sels fondus à haute température et validation expérimentale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI083/document.
Full textMolten salts have been recently proposed as high-temperature heat carrier media for energy applications. In the nuclear industry, the Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) are the only fourth generation concept proposing the usage of a liquid nuclear fuel. This innovative aspect allows proposing improved safety and design features, but it leads to novel challenges. In particular, the Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) is a MSR concept that is currently being studied in the H2020 European project SAMOFAR. Among the project activities, there are the development of more performant molten salts models and their experimental validation through the SWATH platform. This is the objective of the present thesis. However, the models developed are appropriate for other MSRs and other energy applications using molten salts as heat carrier media.The following thesis is divided into three parts.The first part is dedicated to the development of models for describing realistically some of the microscopic and macroscopic thermal phenomena associated with the usage of liquid molten salts as heat carrier media. This part includes the development and implementation of neutronic models to study nuclear power production in the MSFR, the study of turbulence and turbulence-radiation interaction in molten salt flows and the development of a multiscale approach to model the solidification/melting phenomena in salts.The second part is devoted to the design and implementation of dedicated experiments for validating these models. Two key experiments are addressed: an experiment to study the behavior of different turbulence models after a boundary layer detachment and one to test the multiscale solidification models developed for molten salts.The third part is committed to the coupling of the models developed into a multiphysics platform for the precise study of the draining transient of the MSFR
Pauvert, Olivier. "Etude structurale de sels fondus d'intérêts nucléaires par RMN et EXAFS haute température." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00517360.
Full textJaskierowicz, Sebastien. "Extraction des actinides et des lanthanides du combustible du réacteur rapide à sels fondus." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770155.
Full textGerardin, Delphine. "Développement de méthodes et d’outils numériques pour l’étude de la sûreté du réacteur à sels fondus MSFR." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI068/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the study of the Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) safety. It includes risk analysis methods and deterministic computations for the safety and the design of the reactor. This work was performed in the frame of the SAMOFAR European project.The MSFR is an is-breeder reactor with a fast neutron spectrum. In its reference configuration, defined at the beginning of the SAMOFAR project, it works with the thorium fuel cycle. The MSFR was selected by the Generation IV international forum for its promising features. As any fourth-generation reactor, it must fulfill several objectives including an improved safety. Thus, safety studies should be performed from the early design phases to achieve a safety that is built-in the design rather than added-on. Because of the unique characteristics of the MSFR, including a liquid circulating fuel, and its preliminary design phase, the safety assessment of the reactor should rely on adapted and technological neutral methodologies. In this PhD, such a methodology was developed and a first application to the MSFR was carried on. It allowed to identify the initiating events of the reactor and to elaborate a restricted list of events to be studied in the next steps of the safety analysis.Furthermore, a new code system was developed for the safety studies. It is based on neutronic diffusion and takes into account the movement of the delayed neutrons precursors and the production of the residual heat in the fuel. It was used to simulate the transients associated to some of the identified initiating events with the objective to evaluate their consequences and the need for adequate protection systems. This work confirmed the importance of a device that is specific to the MSFR: the emergency draining system (EDS). It allows to drain the fuel in case of accident in the core. Parametric studies were then carried on for the sizing of the EDS with the objective to ensure the evacuation of the residual heat and the sub-criticality of the system under any circumstances.Finally, a first version of the safety architecture was proposed with the identification of the protection systems and the definition of the confinement barriers. Thanks to the safety studies, feedbacks on the initial design were made to enhance the safety the reactor. They include the addition of new components, the modification of some systems and they highlight the lack of knowledge on some phenomena or procedure. In that respect, the safety analysis fulfil its main objective: to influence the design of the reactor since its conception in order to improve its safety
Bidaud, Adrien. "Analyses de sensibilité et d'incertitude de données nucléaires.Contribution à la validation d'une méthodologie utilisant la théorie des perturbations ; application à un concept innovant : réacteur à sels fondus thorium à spectre épithermique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011573.
Full textNuttin, Alexis. "Potentialités du concept de réacteur à sels fondus pour une production durable d'énergie nucléaire basée sur le cycle thorium en spectre épithermique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001995.
Full textDurán-Klie, Gabriela. "Étude du comportement de l’uranium et de l’iode dans le mélange de fluorures fondus LiF-ThF₄ à 650 °C." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS268/document.
Full textThe Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) is an innovative concept of GEN IV developed by the CNRS since 2004. It is currently studied in the framework of the European project SAMOFAR of H2020. The MSFR operates with a liquid nuclear fuel consisting of a mixture of fluoride salts LiF-ThF₄- (UF₄ / UF₃) (77.5-20-2.5) mol% melted at high temperature (700-900° C). This reactor is particularly advantageous for the thorium fuel cycle (²³²Th-²³³U). This concept proposes an integrated reprocessing of the nuclear fuel based on pyrochemical methods in order to extract the fissile material and to separate the actinides from the fission products.A scheme for the treatment of the fuel salt, proposed in a previous European project (EVOL, FP7), is based on the redox and acido-basic properties of the elements produced by the fission and capture reactions occurring in the reactor core. The baseline for this scheme was initially thermodynamic. Experimental validation is currently under way to study the chemical and electrochemical behavior of the molten salt and the elements solubilized therein. Previous studies on molten salt reactors can only be partially used for this concept because the composition of the MSFR salt defined by the European EVOL project is different from the composition of the salts proposed up to now for this type of reactor. However, the diffusion and activity coefficients depend on the physicochemical properties of the molten salt (in particular solvation) and in previous studies we have shown that the solvation properties of molten salts are strongly dependent on their nature and their composition.The objectives of this thesis are the electrochemical characterization of the molten mixture LiF-ThF₄ and the study of the electrochemical behavior of uranium and iodine.The electrochemical study of the behavior of uranium shows the stability of two soluble species (UF₄ and UF₃) of this element in the molten medium and the possibility of its reduction to the metallic state. This point is important because the co-existence of these two compounds will make possible to control the potential of the fuel salt in the core of the reactor in order to limit the corrosion reactions with the structural materials. The activity coefficients of U (IV) and U (III) were determined. The values obtained show that the solvation of uranium to the degree of oxidation (IV) by fluoride ions is much greater than that of uranium to degree (III), which is in agreement with subsequent observations in other fluoride salts.Our choice for the study of fission products in the fuel salt has focused on iodine. In the core of the reactor, the stable form of the iodine is the soluble halide form I- and in the general scheme of treatment of the fuel salt, it is planned to extract iodine by a fluorination step in order to produce the gaseous compound I₂. The electrochemical study shows the contribution of a chemical reaction to the electrochemical oxidation of iodide ions in gaseous iodine. This redox chemical reaction corresponds to the oxidation of the iodide ions by oxygen. This reaction is explained for the existence of a soluble thorium oxifluoride ThOF₂. Extraction efficiencies of I₂ (g) greater than 95% were obtained by electrolysis at controlled potential. These electrolysis, which simulate fluorination process, make it possible to validate the method for the extraction of the iodine in the reprocessing scheme.This research has led to a better understanding of salt stability and of the chemical and electrochemical behavior of several compounds (U and I) in the molten salt
Books on the topic "Réacteurs à sels fondus"
Progress in Molten Salt Chemistry 1 - Prof. Niels Bjerrum Special Volume. Editions Scientifiques Et, 2000.
Find full textEd, Hjuler Hans Aage, and Berg Rolf W. Ed, eds. Prof. Niels J. Bjerrum Special Volume: In honour of the 60th birthday of Professor Niels J. Bjerrum, October 6, 2000 : Incorporating also Proceedings from the EUCHEM 2000 Conference on Molten Salts held at Karrebaeksminde, Denmark, August 20-25, 2000. Paris: Editions scientifiques et médicales ELsevier SAS, 2000.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Réacteurs à sels fondus"
Merle, Elsa. "Les réacteurs à sels fondus : MSR." In Place et évolution de l'énergie nucléaire dans le futur. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2017pla16.
Full textLaureau, Axel. "Le cas particulier des réacteurs à sels fondus." In Contrôle de la réactivité et absorbants neutroniques. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2016con09.
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