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Academic literature on the topic 'Réactif flottation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Réactif flottation"
El, Housni Abdallah. "Étude diélectrique de la flottation de la malachite par sulfuration." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10151.
Full textBernasconi, Pascal. "Flottation ionique : Analyse des mécanismes pour les tensio-actifs, application à la purification de solutions uranifères." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10117.
Full textLakhrissi, Brahim. "Synthèse et étude analytique de collecteurs adaptés à la flottation ionique du gallium en milieu fortement alcalin." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10283.
Full textRivera, Santillan Rosa Elva. "Flottation ionique des cations métalliques par les collecteurs à longue chaîne : Application aux ions BA**(2+) et GA**(3+)." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10241.
Full textCecile, Jean-Luc. "Etude spectroscopique, thermodynamique et cinétique des mécanismes réactionnels liés au procédé de flottation." Orléans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ORLE2052.
Full textDuverger, Agathe. "Valorisation par flottation des minerais à faible teneur en uranium : étude de la texture et des effets synergiques des réactifs de flottation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0285/document.
Full textDue to the energy growing demand, uranium low grade ores may be those exploited in the future. Uranium ores conventional treatment doesn't often use mineral processing such as concentration methods for reducing leaching reagent consumption. The aim of this work is to develop an upgrading process to improve the operating process (alkaline heap leaching) taking into account the mineralogical and textural variability of the ore. The Trekkopje deposit is composed of calcrete and a gypscrete. The uranium bearing mineral is carnotite (K2 (UO2)2 [VO4]2.3H2O). The gangue minerals are composed by silicates, such as quartz, feldspars, micas and Ca-minerals, calcite and gypsum (XRD and ICP-MS analysis). A SEM image processing was used to study the textural properties and the exposed free surface of mineral inclusions in clay clusters. In calcrete milled to -200 µm, 50 % of all carnotite is associated with clay clusters, which are composed by 98 % of palygorskite, 2 % of illite, montmorillonite, and interbedded clays (XRD and microprobe analysis). The carnotite grain size is 95% less than 70 µm. Calcite is the main inclusion in clay clusters. Indeed, the calcite inclusions average rate in the clay clusters is 12 % and 5 % for carnotite inclusion. And the free exposed surface percentage of these minerals in clay clusters is 3 % and 6 %, thus indicating that the inclusions should not affect the behavior of mixed clay particles. However, ore flotation essays didn't verify this hypothesis. Three minerals separation have been proposed based on the mineral ability to consume leaching reagents: separating Ca-minerals from silicates, palygorskite from gangue minerals and carnotite from gangue minerals. A study of silicates and Ca-minerals electrokinetic properties (electrophoresis) was carried out to select the collectors and the optimum pH range for selective flotation. Basic pH near neutral was proved to be optimal for the separation of gangue minerals with cationic or anionic collectors (silicates IEP - pH 1-2, palygorskite IEP - pH 3, francolite IEP - pH 3-4 and IEP minerals calcium - pH 9 - 10). The adsorption isotherms of the primary amines with a nonionic reagent obtained by gay chromatography highlight their coadsorption on the silicates surface at pH 8. The presence of nonionic reagent allows to the formation of a compact layer on the mineral surface, derived from the displacement of the symmetric and asymmetric vibration groups CH2, CH3 of the infrared diffuse reflectance spectra. Palygorskite is separated from the pure Ca-minerals and silicates at pH 8, with a mixture of a primary amine and a nonionic reagent such as collectors, without using specific depressant. A clear separation of Ca-minerals and silicates is carried out at pH 8 by combining sodium oleate with aliphatic alcohols. The synergistic effects of ionic and nonionic reagents were highlighted with an ionic reagents consumption reduction by two to ten fold. The ore flotation tests have confirmed the results obtained in pure mineral flotation with anionic collectors. The removal of Ca-minerals (floated product containing 20 % of uranium), silicates (nonfloated product containing 80 % of uranium) using a combination of sodium oleate and an aliphatic alcohol is the separation by flotation chosen solution. This study led to exploitable results in solving the problem by coupling multi-scale approaches
Sahraoui, Abdelhalim. "Et́ude de la flottation par détente de liquide saturé sous pression : application à la clarification des moûts." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT038G.
Full textTremblay-Bouliane, Karl. "Caractérisation des interactions phage-minerai et développement de bio-réactifs potentiels pour les procédés de flottation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25979.
Full textFlotation is an important separation process in mining industry. Because of their im-pact on mines economic performances, special attention is directed to flotation reagents. In order to develop efficient bio-based reagents with a lower environmental footprint, a phage display library was screened as a mean to identify peptides able to bind to ores of economi-cal interest, including gold, chalcopyrite, pyrite, sphalerite and silica. After many biopan-ning rounds, peptide sequences were successfully isolated for each of these ores. However, adsorption isotherm determination for these interactions revealed a low specificity of the obtained sequences. The possibility to use bacteriophages as flotation bio-reagents was as-sessed by studying effect produced by adsorption of phages displaying selected peptide sequences on surface properties of some of the ores. A decrease in hydrophobicity was con-firmed, suggesting a depressing effect on ores. Thus, bacteriophages might be potential candidates for some types of flotation applications but their production cost will have to be brought down significantly in order to be considered a viable alternative.
Proulx, Mélanie. "Amélioration du rendement des particules grossières par la stratégie d'addition des réactifs dans un banc de flottation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0019/MQ56767.pdf.
Full textHerisson, Alexandre. "Flottation réactive à l'ozone de contaminants modèles issus de papiers récupérés : étude hydrodynamique et réactivité." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI104.
Full textThe decrease of the recovered paper collection quality and the accumulation of dissolved substances in process water affect the deinking line efficiency and contaminate more and more the liquid effluents. In this context the LGP2 has developed an innovative deinking process, the ozone reactive flotation, to chemically degrade dissolved pollutants in parallel with ink removal. To better understand the mechanisms involved, air and ozone/oxygen flotation trials have been conducted on three model contaminants selected in a preliminary bibliographic review, in a two-phase gas/liquid system, in the absence of fibers. Experiments have been carried out on two instrumented laboratory pilots: a bubble column operating only with air for the study of the hydrodynamics of the reactor (bubbles size and distribution, gas hold-up) in the presence of dissolved contaminants, and a second one, similar in its conception but built using materials resistant to corrosive gas, dedicated to the study of the oxidation reactions with ozone. The evaluation of the hydrodynamics related to gas flow and injection system selected, studied with air but supposed to be the same with ozone/oxygen gas mixture, shows that the bubble size, with or without contaminants, is optimal for an efficient flotation process. The study of ozone mass transfer and reactivity with the three model contaminants, for several temperatures and ozone concentrations, leads to the calculation of kinetic constants and shows that the contaminants, depending on their nature, have been oxidized or depolymerized. Although the COD of the treated solutions does not decrease a lot after the ozone reactive flotation, the effluent quality has been improved in terms of biodegradability since contaminants are partially degraded