Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réactions de condensation'
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Lamarre, Caroline. "Synthèse et réactivité diénophile d'oléfines trifluoromethylées, réactions de condensation et de cycloaddition en cascade." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30006.
Full textAduna, Enrique. "Modélisation cinétique et simulation de réactions de Claisen-Schmidt catalysées par des hydrotalcites." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10171.
Full textGuigné, Claire de. "Réactions d'éthers de diénol pour l'accès à des structures terpéniques : condensation carbocationique et métallation vinylique." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES034.
Full textLopez, Joseph. "Synthèse et caractérisation de catalyseurs hétérogènes basiques et leur application aux réactions de condensation aldolique." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10166.
Full textRayane, Driss. "Etude des propriétés électroniques des petits agrégats métalliques produits par condensation dans un gaz inerte." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10026.
Full textSalignac, Bernadette. "Une nouvelle famille de polyoxothiometallates cycliques : Etude de réactions de condensation du fragment (MO2 O2 S2) 2+." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001VERS0035.
Full textCannillo, Alexandre. "Association de la condensation de Petasis à des réactions de cyclisation pour la synthèse de molécules d’intérêt biologique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112263/document.
Full textTo develop new synthetic tools, we developed variants of the Petasis reaction. The use of α-amino aldehydes in the Petasis reaction allowed to synthesize chiral diamines with a total diastereoselectivity. The reaction gave good results with different protective groups of the amine (sulfonamide, carbamate, amide). However, during the reaction, the amino aldehydes are epimerized and the enantiomeric excess of the prepared diamines is low (30%). The Petasis reaction was associated with the Diels-Alder reaction in a domino process to achieve the preparation of hexahydroisoindole type compounds. The domino reaction is completely diastereoselective and the molecules are obtained as enantiopure. A second domino process, using a cross-metathesis reaction followed by an intramolecular 1,4-addition, yielded compounds with a morpholine moiety in a diastereoselective manner. Intramolecular version of the Petasis reaction was developed in order to obtain carbon-six-membered rings. This reaction led to the preparation of (+)-conduramine C-4 in few steps. The cyclization has shown a surprising diastereoselectivity since the configuration between the newly formed amine and alcohol is trans. This configuration is opposite to the one obtained in the intermolecular versions
Bahloul, Walid. "Génération in situ de dioxyde de titane par réactions d’hydrolysecondensations dans une matrice polymère fondu." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10124/document.
Full textPolypropylene/Titanium dioxide (PP/TiO2) nanocomposites were prepared from an original method based on the hydrolysis-condensation reactions of titanium alkoxide inorganic precursor premixed with PP under molten conditions. The synthesis is based on sol-gel method without solvent through extrusion process. A second treatment in hot water was applied in order to improve final conversion degree. First, hydrolysis-condensation reactions of titanium n-butoxide precursor were studied in model medium. Based on a kinetic equation carried out in the model medium, then the synthesis of titanium dioxide particles was transposed and modelled in polypropylene medium with high molar mass. Chemical, structural and morphological analyses highlight the in situ synthesis of bactericides PP/TiO2 nanocomposites andpresenting a particular morphological and rheological behaviour
Bahloul, Walid. "Génération in situ de dioxyde de titane par réactions d’hydrolysecondensations dans une matrice polymère fondu." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10124.
Full textPolypropylene/Titanium dioxide (PP/TiO2) nanocomposites were prepared from an original method based on the hydrolysis-condensation reactions of titanium alkoxide inorganic precursor premixed with PP under molten conditions. The synthesis is based on sol-gel method without solvent through extrusion process. A second treatment in hot water was applied in order to improve final conversion degree. First, hydrolysis-condensation reactions of titanium n-butoxide precursor were studied in model medium. Based on a kinetic equation carried out in the model medium, then the synthesis of titanium dioxide particles was transposed and modelled in polypropylene medium with high molar mass. Chemical, structural and morphological analyses highlight the in situ synthesis of bactericides PP/TiO2 nanocomposites andpresenting a particular morphological and rheological behaviour
Galvin, Catherine. "Etude de certaines réactions de dégradation des anthocyanes et de leur condensation avec les flavonols : conséquences sur la couleur des vins." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR20220.
Full textLacaze, Jean-François. "Relations entre l'acidité de zéolithes ZSM-5 substituées isomorphiquement par Al, Fe, Ga, B et leurs propriétés catalytiques dans les réactions de condensation." Pau, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PAUU3010.
Full textBahloul, Walid. "Génération in situ de dioxyde de titane par réactions d'hydrolysecondensations dans une matrice polymère fondu." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809476.
Full textAtanasova, Vessela Dimitrova. "Réactions des composés phénoliques dans les vins rouges induites par la technique de micro-oxygénation : caractérisation de nouveaux produits de condensation des anthocyanes avec l'acétaldéhyde." Montpellier, ENSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENSA0002.
Full textIn this study, the influence of micro-oxygenation on the phenolic composition and the colour characteristics of a wine were studied. Significant changes between the oxygenated and control wines were observed after seven months of storage. Principal Component Analysis applied to the wines at various stages of ageing showed c1early that the wines are separated, along the first axis, according to their storage time, and along the second axis, according to oxygenation. Over time, the concentration of the native anthocyanins gradually decreased and more stable structures such as pyranoanthocyanins and T-A+ pigments accumulated. Micro-oxygenation favoured the mechanisms involving acetaldehyde, i. E. Condensation reactions between phenolic compounds and acetaldehyde, and reactions of cyc1oaddition between anthocyanins, flavanols and acetaldehyde. During the study of these mechanisms in mode! solutions, two new structures were detected, resulting either from the direct reaction between anthocyanins (Mv 3g-Mv 3g), or induced by acetaldehyde (Mv 3g-ethyl-Mv 3g). The last derivative was also detected in the wines. Taking into account the interest that this molecule presents in the field of enology, it was purified in order to investigate its structure by NMR and to study its physical-chemical properties. An oligomeric fraction characterised by DPm 3,1 was also isolated. The detection of ethyl-linked Mv 3g oligomers indicates that the C6 position of the anthocyanins is also reactive
Gilbert, Laurent. "Réactions stéréosélectives contrôlées par un groupe thermolabile : applications en synthèse." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112318.
Full textThis work deals with the use of steric and electronic properties of thermolabile protective group of olefins in order to induce stereoselective reactions. The chelating properties of the bridge oxygen of the furan adduct of a conjugated aldehyde allow to achieve stereoselective addition reactions on the carbonyl group. These reactions have been used for the synthesis of optically active adduct. Application to the synthesis of γ-dodecanolactone and quercus lactone a, two naturally occurring γ-lactones are described. The steric bulk of the double bond protective group of vinyl and isopropenyl ethyl ketones induce highly syn stereoselective aldol condensations between these protected conjugated ketones and various aldehydes. A selective reduction of the aldols followed by a thermal double bond regeneration lead to allylic 1,3-diols where the relative configuration of three consecutive asymetric carbons is well defined
Vinter-Pasquier, Karine. "Recherches dans le domaine des composés actifs sur les récepteurs beta 3 : exploration des réactions d'élimination-addition pyridiniques." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10353.
Full textAkouche, Mariame. "Synthèse prébiotique de Ribonucléotides sur des surfaces minérales." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066609/document.
Full textIn the « RNA world» prebiotic scenario, ribonucleotide polymers are considered as the first biochemical species to have emerged. However, in aqueous solution, their formation through conventional mechanisms of condensation is thermodynamically forbidden. Several synthesis pathways of nucleotides have been described in aqueous solution; most often, they involve chemically activated molecules. Another pathway to nucleotides implies mineral surfaces, which have been considered in prebiotic processes at least since the work of Bernal in 1951. However, these studies have hardly tried to understand surface-molecule interactions and consequently, thermodynamic and/or catalytic effects of mineral surfaces are not well rationalized. In the context of Bernal's hypothesis, we present for the first time an in-situ study of the thermal reactivity of nucleotides “building blocks” adsorbed on mineral surfaces (amorphous silica, saponite) emphasizing the synthesis of nucleotides without chemical activation. In our work, we first show that mineral surfaces are able to trigger the formation of inorganic polyphosphates from monophosphates at moderate temperatures. On the other hand, adsorption of ribose on silica surface improves its thermal stabilization. While ribose decomposes at 90°C in aqueous solutions, it is stable up to 200°C on silica (in the presence of ZnCl2). Secondly, we have demonstrated the formation of PRPP, as important reaction intermediate, by co-adsorption of ribose and inorganic phosphate on the silica surface. Finally, we showed the glycosylation of adenine to adenosine and the formation of AMP (i.e. simultaneous glycosylation and phosphorylation) after co-adsorption of their components on both mineral surfaces employed. A preliminary study even suggests that nucleotide dimerisation can occur in the same conditions
Ferrani, Farid. "Calculs couplés de transferts thermiques et de réactions physico-chimiques : application à l'encrassement des échangeurs." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066110.
Full textBourcet, Emmanuel. "Application des réactions de métathèse en synthèse totale : approche synthètique vers les aurisides." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00694389.
Full textBouyanzer, Abdelhamid. "Préparation et propriétés d'aldéhydes α-silylés et de leurs dérivés." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES051.
Full textCahard, Dominique. "Nouvelle méthode d'obtention d'énolates alcalins à partir d'éthers d'énols silylés ou d'acétates d'énols. Réactions d'aldolisation hautement régiosélectives." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES035.
Full textAkouche, Mariame. "Synthèse prébiotique de Ribonucléotides sur des surfaces minérales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066609.pdf.
Full textIn the « RNA world» prebiotic scenario, ribonucleotide polymers are considered as the first biochemical species to have emerged. However, in aqueous solution, their formation through conventional mechanisms of condensation is thermodynamically forbidden. Several synthesis pathways of nucleotides have been described in aqueous solution; most often, they involve chemically activated molecules. Another pathway to nucleotides implies mineral surfaces, which have been considered in prebiotic processes at least since the work of Bernal in 1951. However, these studies have hardly tried to understand surface-molecule interactions and consequently, thermodynamic and/or catalytic effects of mineral surfaces are not well rationalized. In the context of Bernal's hypothesis, we present for the first time an in-situ study of the thermal reactivity of nucleotides “building blocks” adsorbed on mineral surfaces (amorphous silica, saponite) emphasizing the synthesis of nucleotides without chemical activation. In our work, we first show that mineral surfaces are able to trigger the formation of inorganic polyphosphates from monophosphates at moderate temperatures. On the other hand, adsorption of ribose on silica surface improves its thermal stabilization. While ribose decomposes at 90°C in aqueous solutions, it is stable up to 200°C on silica (in the presence of ZnCl2). Secondly, we have demonstrated the formation of PRPP, as important reaction intermediate, by co-adsorption of ribose and inorganic phosphate on the silica surface. Finally, we showed the glycosylation of adenine to adenosine and the formation of AMP (i.e. simultaneous glycosylation and phosphorylation) after co-adsorption of their components on both mineral surfaces employed. A preliminary study even suggests that nucleotide dimerisation can occur in the same conditions
Brondani, Dalci José. "Nouveaux réactifs de trialcoxysilylation. Utilisation pour la synthèse de précurseurs de composés hypervalents et de polymères et matériaux hybrides organominéraux." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20027.
Full textBassoude, Ibtissam. "Synthèse de nouveaux dérivés pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidiniques à visée biologique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789954.
Full textQuesnel, Yannick. "Régio et diastéréosélectivité de l'alkylation et de l'aldolisation d'énolates alcalins. Utilisation de la réaction de rétroaldolisation comme outil en synthèse asymétrique." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES057.
Full textLe, Meur Mikaël. "Identification de nouveaux inhibiteurs de l’agrégation de la protéine Tau." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2046.
Full textTAU pathology is a brain lesion common to more than twenty neurodegeneratives diseases. It consists of the abnormal aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein TAU into neurofibrillary tangles. While mechanisms underlying TAU aggregation are not fully understood yet, we have been investigated the synthesis and the biological evaluations of novel class of TAU aggregation inhibitors involved in Alzheimer’s disease. The first two parts of this work reports the synthesis of various imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles molecules, on which are substituted (het)aryles groups. The third and last part is devoted to the formation of some di-/trisubstituted novel N-fused ring system such as thiazolo[3,2-b]triazoles. In order to provide a functional diversity and generate a therapeutic effect, the peaks C-2, C-3, C-5 and C-6 were functionalized on the imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole ring. It was also the opportunity to develop news synthetic methodologies such as a new Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, a multicomponent reaction, and an electrophilic condensation. On the thiazolotriazole core, an effective procedure of CH activation was performed. More than two hundred original molecules were synthesized, and more than half were evaluated in vitro. A fluorescence technique allowed us to determine the inhibition of TAU aggregation, using the particular K18 protein as a truncated model of normal TAU protein
Vieu, Emilie. "Nouvelles post-condensations radicalaires associées à la réaction de Ugi." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003375.
Full textPonthieux, Sylvain. "Synthèse et réactivité des β-phénylsélanyl énoxysilanes." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES058.
Full textRamozzi, Romain. "Etude expérimentale et théorique des couplages de type Ugi et nouvelles réactions de post condensations." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945920.
Full textVieu, Emilie. "Nouvelles post-condensations radicalaires associées à la rédaction de UGI." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPXX0030.
Full textBouxin, Florent. "Solvolyse des lignines : production de synthons aromatiques de faibles masses." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS004/document.
Full textLignins are not sufficiently considered in the biorefinery processes. However, they are a rich source of aromatic building blocks, and essential elements of lignocellulose processing viability. Although the production prospects of building blocks from lignins exist, their strong affinities for condensation reactions limit the conversion into low molecular weight products. This study allowed us to identify hydrolysis or condensation suitable conditions by studying different models lignins subjected to acidolysis conditions. On the one hand, suitable conditions for the -O-4 bonds hydrolysis are the use of homogeneous catalysis (HCl), for temperatures and HCl concentration ranged from 120 to 140 ° C and from 0.05 M to 0.1M. In contrast, the use of heterogeneous catalysis (Montmorillonite K10) is inefficient because it has to overcome the substrate adsorption and allow an access to its active sites. On the other hand, secondary condensation reactions are exacerbated by the use of Montmorillonite clay, but also by acidity and temperature increases, themselves necessary for an efficient hydrolysis.The substitution of coniferyl alcohol by coniferaldehyde minimizes these condensation reactions due to its high stability in acid conditions. However, the incorporation of this precursor in lignin leads to a decrease of -O-4 bond frequency. This reduction of lignin hydrolysis potential is compensated for the exacerbation of retroaldolisation reactions. About primary condensations, pure -O-4 lignins acidolysis allows us to claim that this kind of reactions, unchanged at the hand of acid or aromatic nuclei concentration increase, are intramolecular
Paul, Jérôme. "Synthèse de composés β2,3-hydroxy- et aminocarboxylés par réactions domino et multicomposants métallo-catalysées." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1167/document.
Full textThe elaboration of metallo-catalyzed multicomponent reactions contributes to the development of a greener chemistry. Indeed, the association of multicomponent reactions with catalysis, through the limitation of the number of reaction steps and the use of toxic reagents, allows to increase the eco-compatibility of a process.The application of these principles has enabled the cobalt-catalyzed synthesis of β2,3-hydroxy- et β2,3-aminocarboxylated derivatives, compounds of increasing interest in medicinal chemistry, starting from halogenated derivatives, Michael acceptors and aldehydes or imines.In a first part, the reaction conditions have been optimized and the scope of the reaction has then been studied to demonstrate its generality. Moreover, stereochemical and mechanistical studies have been realized by the use of chiral auxiliaries or catalysts in the reaction. The valorization of the prepared compounds has also been undertaken in post-condensation reactions in particular for the synthesis of heterocycles. The multicomponents reaction developed during this work has finally been extended to the elaboration of new reactivities, thus contributing to spread the use of cobalt in organic chemistry
Lhouty, Mohammed Hassane. "Etude de l'activité catalytique basique de l'hydrotalcite : application à la condensation aldolique entre le benzaldéhyde et l'acétone (Réaction de Claisen-Schmidt)." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20118.
Full textDumarcay, Stéphane. "Les anions des dérivés d'acides dihalogénoacétiques : des réactifs clés pour la conception d'antibiotiques inhibiteurs de phosphoénolpyruvate lyases et de la chitine-synthétase." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10046.
Full textElgadi, Abdelaziz. "Nouvelles applications de la réaction de darzens en synthèse." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10028.
Full textKowalczyk, Kathy. "Polycondensation de l'acide diamidophosphorique : application à la formulation d'un nouveau ciment par réaction acide-base." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD453.
Full textWang, Zheng. "Preparation and Characterization of Rare Earth Elements Modified Hydrotalcites and Their Catalytic Performances for Aldol Condensation Reactions." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10091.
Full textNowadays there is an urgent need to develop green chemical processes, where the use and generation of toxic substances can be avoided. Indeed, the lignocellulose feedstock destructuration will produce aqueous solutions of ketones or aldehydes and it would be an important breakthrough to develop solid base catalysts capable to promote the aldol condensation. In this thesis, the main results are shown as follows: Magnesium and rare earth mixed oxides (MgReOx), rare earth modified MgAl-HT catalyst were prepared and were evaluated in liquid phase acetone self-aldolization. Rare earth modified MgAl catalysts show enhanced catalystic activity than MgReOx catalysts. Rehydrated MgAl-HT modified with Y and La, also present a higher water tolerance for aldol reaction. The same catalysts were also applied to acetone gas phase self-condensation reaction. At low temperature, the mesityl oxide is the main product for all the catalysts. At high temperatures, deactivation rate is lowered over MgAlCe(Y)O catalysts, and the presence of trimers (selectivity of IP over 50%) is much more noticeable for the MgAlY(Ce)O catalysts. A good balance between basicity and acidity is proposed to increase the selectivity of IP. In the cross condensation of citral and acetone, the citral conversion and pseudoionone yield were significantly enhanced over Mg3AlaY1-aOx catalysts. A general mechanism of reaction was proposed that the Y modified MgAl mixed oxides undergoes the rehydration by the water formed during the reaction, and the rehydrated catalysts with active Brønsted basic sites are responsible for the significantly improvement of catalytic activity
Mennad, Abdelkader. "Préparation et caractérisation des catalyseurs au nickel et au fer-nickel : étude de leur activité catalytique dans la réaction d'hydrocondensation du monoxyde de carbone." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10520.
Full textMoutounet, Odile. "La chimie computationnelle appliquée à l'étude de la réactivité et de la sélectivité de mécanismes réactionnels en chimie organique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11770.
Full textPiveteau, Nathalie. "Étude de la réaction de condensation du 3-méthyl glutaconate de diméthyle avec des aldéhydes chiraux pour l'obtention de δ-lactones ou de précurseurs de statines : synthèse d'inhibiteurs potentiels de protéases." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T102.
Full textTay, Ming Kiong Michael. "Les carbanions alpha-phosphonylés, agents de transfert fonctionnel : applications synthétiques." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES043.
Full textCom, Dominique. "Contribution à l'étude de la réaction de polycondensation phénol-epoxy par catalyse par transfert de phase." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066031.
Full textTabyaoui, Mohamed. "Étude de méthodologies originales de synthèse en série glucidique : dérivées de la réaction de Darzens : et visant la préparation d'inhibiteurs spécifiques de la CMP KDO synthétase." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10257.
Full textWasnaire, Pierre. "Nouvelles synthèses de bicycles fonctionnalisés." Université catholique de Louvain, 2006. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-08242006-151817/.
Full textAmbeu, N'ta Christelle. "Synthèse d'analogues de la pentamidine porteurs de plateformes hétérocycliques (rhodanine, benzimidazole, pyrazole et imidazole) et leurs évaluations biologiques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S137/document.
Full textThis thesis manuscript is focused on the development of multi-steps synthesis strategy of new compounds bearing several heterocyclic platforms (rhodanine, benzimidazole, pyrazole and imidazole) for multiple therapeutic use to fight malaria, leishmaniasis, cancer et neurodegenarative diseases. The pharmacomodulations of these compounds were developped from the design of pentamidine 35 which containins 2 fragments benzamidine (parts ''West'' and ''East''). Indeed, the substitution of its part ''West'' by a platform rhodanine or benzimidazole and its part ''East'' by an "azole" aromatic ring system (pyrazole, imidazole) lead respectively to 5-arylidene rhodanines (50, 58), to derivatives ''aza'' (99,100) and to derivatives ''aza azoles'' 174 which are pentamidine analogs. The chemical yields of these compounds are ranging respectively from 26 to 98%, 10 to 93% and 10 to 97%. All the compounds synthesized in the chapters II, III and IV of this research work were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity on tumoral cell lines and for their inhibitory activity on protein kinases
Nguyen, Thi Thao. "Synthèse et étude de dérivés porteurs du motif 1,3-dithiole-2-ylidene actifs en optique non linéaire de deuxième et troisième ordre." Angers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ANGE0003.
Full textPuchot, Catherine. "Contribution à l'étude des synthèses asymétriques catalysées par les acides aminés." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066136.
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