Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réactions de type Heck'
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Pereira, Jennifer. "Synthèse d’analogues de la galanthamine et d’alcaloïdes de type Aspidosperma." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112221.
Full textGalanthamine, an inhibitor of AChE is currently used in many countries for the palliative treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The structure activity of bisligands have been realized in our laboratory. These compounds are more active than galanthamine. We proposed to add an anchoring point in the galanthamine scaffold, since such molecules have beenshoxn to interact with both peripheral and catalytic sites of AChE. Within the framework of this thesis, we were interested in the total synthesis of a novel anchored analogue, azagalanthamine. The retrosynthetic approach to azagalanthamine is based on the total synthesis of galanthamine previously developed in our laboratory. This strategy allowed the synthesis of different intermediates which were engaged in a Heck intramolecular reaction. Unfortunately, the desired compounds were not obtained and the strategy was abandoned. On the other hand, we were also interested in the synthesis of Aspidosperma alkaloids for which we used the same strategy. We thus realized the synthesis of many Aspidosperma alkaloids, and their analogues, in eight steps : an amidification, a intramolecular Heck reaction, an oxidation as well as a rearrangement of the spirodienone intermediate. Furthermore, we have realized the synthesis of the Büchi ketone, and its analogues, via two different methodologies, allowing access to numerous natural products, such as strychnine, vindoline, aspidospermine and tubifoline, by formal synthesis
Benakki, Hafid. "Synthèse d'hétérocycles originaux assistée par les micro-ondes : préparation de dérivés de type pyrroloquinoléine, dihydroisobenzofurane et isoindoline." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20034.
Full textCammoun, Chama. "Réactions catalysées par Pd(oAc)2/benzoquinone : un procédé général pour l'activation de liaisons Ar-H, Ar-B et C-H, via une oxydation électrochimique." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066285.
Full textBru, Claire. "Synthèse totale d'alcaloi͏̈des de type crinine et de composés biaryliques pontés." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112210.
Full textWithin the framework of this thesis, we were interested in the total synthesis of crinine-type alkaloids, belonging to Amaryllideceae plants. Our strategy is based on the formation of seven membered ring and on the simultanous creation of critical quaternary carbon by intramolecular Heck reaction. First, oxocrinine and oxomaritidine have been synthetised in seven steps in, respectively, 22. 1% and 14. 8% overallyield. Secondly, maritidine, crinine, its methyl ether, the buphanisine have been obtained, in two steps, by diastereoselective enone reduction, followed by SN2 alcohol inversion or by Mitsunobu reaction. The flexinine and augustine syntheses were considered in different ways to get, finally, the epoxy-alcohol with the correct stereochemistry. Unfortunately, the first attempts of alcohol inversion failed, our synthetical target was not obtained. Finally, dienone-phenol rearrangement of the synthetised spirodienone intermediates led to the bridged biaryl compounds, buflavine analogs
Grüber, Raymond. "Etude théorique de réactions de Heck intramoléculaires." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061148.
Full textPinto, Artur. "Réactions dominos et réactions multi-composants catalysées au palladium : développement et application à la synthese d’hétérocycles et de produits naturels." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112166.
Full textThe scientific project involved the development of new palladium catalyzed domino and multi-components reaction for heterocycles synthesis. First we have described a new synthesis of physostigmine which relies on a domino Heck / cyanation reaction key step. An asymmetric version of this reaction has also been developed. In a second part, we have developed a synthesis of 3-(diarylmethylene)oxindoles by a carbopalladation / CH activation / arylation domino process from easily accessible products. Then, with the success of this reaction, two multi-component reactions have been devised. The first one combines a Sonogashira reaction with the carbopalladation / CH fonctionalisation, the second one combines a alladium catalysed amidation reaction with the same domino reaction. During the development of the last domino sequence, we have uncovered a new way to synthesize 6-aryluracil: the synthesis involved a simple dimerisation reaction of 3-arylpropynamide. In the last part, we have carried out preliminary studies to develop a new dihydropyrrole multi-component synthesis using the reactivityof isonitrile and allyl
Le, Cousturier de Courcy Nathalie. "Réactions catalysées par des métaux de transition : couplages de Heck hydrogénation et isomérisation asymétriques." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066184.
Full textVasseur, Alexandre. "Fonctionnalisation C-H d’hétérocycles dérivés de la biomasse : réactions pallado-catalysées de Heck déshydrogénantes." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS017/document.
Full textThis thesis describes Pd-catalyzed dehydrogenative Heck reactions of heteroarenes that could be derived from the biomass with electron-rich alkenes such as styrenes. The first chapter presents a new methodology enabling cross coupling dehydrogenative Heck Reactions of furans and thiophenes with styrenes under Mild conditions and discusses the Influence of the oxidizing agent on the reaction rate. The second chapter focuses on ESI-MS studies of the dehydrogenative Heck reactions of furans with acrylates using benzoquinone as reoxidant and DMSO as solvent. The presentation of a new methodology for aerobic dehydrogenative Heck reactions of heterocycles with styrenes and the explanation about the negative effect of metallic co-oxidants represent the third chapter
Thiery, Emilie. "Catalyse au palladium : réactions dans l’eau et fonctionnalisation de liaisons C-H." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIMS009.
Full textThe work is focused on sustainable chemistry, following three principles of green chemistry: catalysis, safe solvents and prevention of wastes. Recyclable palladium nanoparticles,stabilized by ammonium salts, have been used for the chemoselective hydrogenation of alkenes and the hydrogenolysis of benzylic epoxides in water. The mechanism of alkoxyhydroxylation of allylphenols in aqueous medium has been studied and the different steps of this domino reaction have been proposed. The study of coupling of allylbenzene and 2-methylfuran through C-H activation has shown a competition between the formation of difurylalkanes and furylakenes. The synthesis of difurylalkanes has been developped with various alkenes and the mechanism study has led to propose a catalytic cycle, from which four intermediates have been determined by ESI-MS anaysis. Finally, a preliminary study of allylic oxidation of terminal alkenes has been performed
Battace, Ahmed. "Réactions de Heck des vinylsilanes, éthers d'énols, vinylsoufres, furannes et thiophènes catalysées par Tédicyp/Palladium." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30038.
Full textThe aim of this work was to evaluate the catalytic potential in homogeneous catalysis of a tetraphosphine ligand : the cis-cis-cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis-diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane or Tedicyp. We have explored the potentiel of this catalyst by investigation of well known palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction. So, we have realised several Heck reactions with different alkenes such as vinylsilanes, 1,1 and 1,2 disubstituted enolethers, vinylsulfars and heterocycles like faranes and thiophenes derivatives. For all the reactions tested, the complex gave very good results, in terms of substrate / catalyst ratio, compared to the traditional complexes. Furthermore, it seems to be more stable and less sensitive to temperature and poisoning
Régnier, Thomas. "Nouvelles méthodologies pour la catalyse : application aux réactions de couplage carbone-carbone." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S108.
Full textPiou, Tiffany. "Développement de nouvelles réactions domino impliquant une étape de fonctionnalisation C-H pour la synthèse d'hétérocycles." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112424.
Full textThe projet consists in developing new domino processes involving C-H functionalization as the key steps. The introduction of C-H functionalization in the domino reaction leads to the enhancing significantly the efficiency of the reaction and offers new perspectives in a synthetic point of view. In this context, we have exploited different strategies basing on Heck/C-H functionalization process, difunctinalization of alkenes reactions through oxidative addition and a sequencial intramolecular aminopalladation/C-H functionalization. These methodologies allow rapid constructions of spiroquinolines, spirooxindoles, 3,3'-disubstituted oxindoles, tetracyclic oxindoles and pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles cores
Fenger, Isabelle. "Utilisation de catalyseurs au palladium supporté sur polymère pour les réactions de Suzuki et de Heck." Mulhouse, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MULH0529.
Full textVogel, Sophie. "Synthèse de polycycles diazotes par réactions de cyclisation palladocatalysées." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066380.
Full textHarakat, Dominique. "Etudes mécanistiques par ESI-MS de réactions palladocatalysées." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS010/document.
Full textThis thesis describes the use of electrospray spectrometry for mechanistic studies of catalytic reactions. The mechanism of the Wacker reaction has been studied in the first chapter ; the implication of dinuclear palladium species, using benzoquinone as oxidant, has been demonstrated. The reoxidation of the palladium before the decoordination of the product has also been established. The second chapter focuses on the mechanism study of the oxidation of allylphenol in aqueous media. The detection of an epoxyde as intermediate corroborates the proposed mechanism : isomerisation, epoxydation solvolysis. The mechanism of a Dehydrogenative Heck reaction is described in the last chapter. Four key intermediates of the catalytic cycle have been identified
Coudanne, Isabelle. "Réactions "tandem" palladocatalysées : nouvelles voies d'accès à des systèmes polycycliques fonctionnalisés." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10348.
Full textHanss, David. "Réactions de cyclisation de type biomimétique de cations chiraux de fer-tricarbonyle : nouvelles réactions de fluoration." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13015.
Full textSkhiri, Aymen. "Réactivité des chlorures de benzènesulfonyle pour l'accès à des hétéroarènes et alcènes arylés via des réactions pallado-catalysées." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S080.
Full textIn this thesis we have been interested in the synthesis of arylated heterocycles via the activation of sp2 C-H bonds of heteroaromatics and to the synthesis of halo-substituted arylated alkenes using palladium-catalysis. The products obtained are considered to be molecular bricks which are of interest to biochemists as well as to the preparation of materials. The catalyst system Pd(MeCN)2Cl2/Li2CO3/dioxane allows the direct access to a wide variety of arylated molecules from heteroarenes or alkenes and benzenesulfonyl chlorides. We have developed a method for the direct β-arylation of selenophenes from selenophenes and benzenesulfonyl chlorides. We have also shown that the use of (poly)halogenated benzenesulfonyl chlorides makes it possible to synthesize, by Pd-catalyzed reactions, (poly)halo-substituted arylated heteroarenes, stilbenes or cinnamates
Garbacia, Stefania. "Chimie combinatoire pour la catalyse de réactions de couplage carbone-carbone." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10131.
Full textDenis, Jean baptiste. "Développement de réactions asymétriques organocatalysées de type aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112376.
Full textThis study is about the development of enantioselective, organocatalyzed aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman’s type reactions (azaMBH). First, new bifunctionnal catalysts derived from the β-isocupreidin ewere synthetized. They were used to elaborate a one-pot multi-component aza-MBH reaction, involving aliphatic aldehydes.A new synthetic method for N-Boc protected azaMBH adducts has then been developed, starting from imines and amidosulfones.In order to better understand the transformation process, the mechanistic studies on the MBH and azaMBH reactions were examined. Then, we carried out a molecular modeling study with Dr Elise Tran.Finally, we disclosed abnormal aza-Baylis-Hillman reactions of imines with allenoates as Michael acceptors providing an easy access to azaMBH adducts and azetidines. A new series of organocatalysts derived from the quinidine was synthetized. Those were used to obtain exclusively the azetidine compounds, with excellent yields and enantioselectivities
Naidja, Abdallah. "Action catalytique des argiles de type smectites dans les réactions biochimiques." Mulhouse, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MULH0090.
Full textTschoerner, Christian Matthias. "Die enantioselektive Heck-Reaktion : Studien zur Synthese, Struktur und Dynamik von Palladium(0)-Olefin- und Palladium(II)-Aryl-Komplexen /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13131.
Full textZriba, Riadh. "Synthèse des cyclopropanols par réactions de cyclisations radicalaires de type 3-exo-trig induites par SmI2." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112158.
Full textIn the presence of samarium diiodide and a proton source, δ-oxo-γ,γ-disubstituted-α,β-unsaturated esters (of general formula R–CO–C(R′,R′)–CH=CH–CO2Bn) and δ-oxo- γ,γ-disubstituted-alkylidenemalonate (of general formula R–CO–C(R′,R′)–CH=C(CO2tBu)2) readily cyclise to trans-cyclopropanol products and/or lactones derived from the cis isomers. For R=aryl, good stereoselectivities with acyclic δ-oxo-γ,γ-disubstituted-α,β-unsaturated esters (ca 90%) in favor of the trans cyclopropanols are generally obtained while a mixture of trans cyclopropanols and lactones is obtained with R=alkyl or H. For R=cyclopropyl, the lactone is exclusively obtained in more than 95% yield. For the cyclisations of acyclic di-tert-butyl alkylidenemalonates, total stereoselectivity towards the formation of trans cyclopropanols is observed when PhOH is used as the protonating agent. While with benzobicyclic δ-oxo-γ,γ-disubstituted-α,β-unsaturated esters, total stereoselectivities are obtained in favor of lactones with high yields. Mainly two cyclisation mechanisms are proposed and discussed to account for the obtention of the cyclopropanols and derivatives. We also tried a new way of synthetizing diastereo and enantiopure cyclopropanols, starting this time from δ-halo-α,β-unsaturated esters containing a protected hydroxyl function at γ position
Cassez, Andy. "Apports des cyclodextrines en catalyse hétérogène : études de l'hydrodéchloration de COVs chlorés et des réactions de Suzuki et de Heck catalysés par de palladium sur charbon actif en milieu aqueux." Artois, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ARTO0401.
Full textEffect of various chemically modified cyclodextrins has been investigated in three palladium-charcoal catalyzed reactions : the hydrodechloration of CCl4 into CH4 in aqueous medium, the Suzuki and Heck reaction in a two phase aqueous organic system. In terms on both activity and selectivity, the performances of the cyclodextrin based catalytic system appeared to be strongly dependent on the nature of the cyclodextrin. The best results were obtained with the methylated cyclodextrins and particularly with the partially methylated -cyclodextrin. By using various techniques (static headspace, TGA/MS, IR-FT, adsorption isotherms), benefit effect of cyclodextrins were attributed to the capacity of these compounds to solubilise the substrate in the aqueous phase but also to the adsorption of these compounds on the catalytic solid. Modification of the catalytic site was also assumed to explain chemioselectivity increase observed in the Heck reaction
Dautrey, Véronique. "Les mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires qui accompagnent les réactions d'hypersensibilité de type I." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P122.
Full textLe, Goanvic David. "Synthèse de ligands de type pyridylalcool et leurs applications dans des réactions stéréocontrôlées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13052.
Full textThe synthesis of pyridylalcohol ligands and their applications in stereocontroled reactions constitue the subject of this thesis. Initially, we synthesized and used C2-symmetric chiral pyridines to develop chiral halogenation reagents, similar to salts of bis(sym-collidine)iodonium where iodide atom is stabilized by these two chiral bases. Such reagents should have been able to distinguish the enantiotopic faces from alkenes and thus to carry out assymmetric additions. However, the use of these different ligands in the iodolactonisation reaction didn't led to the product with a satisfactory optical activity. Wishing to explore others applications for these amino alcohol ligands, we undertook to examine their interest in enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc to aldehydes. These ligands proved to be effective catalysts for this reaction with ee going up 95% in the case of the g-pyridyl alcohol derived from L-(-)-menthone. Structural modifications brought to this ligand provided insights for the design of efficient new g-amino alcohols catalysts. Synthesis of pyridylalcohol ligands and their applications in stereocontroled reactions
Obringer, Michel. "Vers la synthèse totale des triènomycines : Développement d'une réaction de type reformatsky asymétrique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/OBRINGER_Michel_2006.pdf.
Full textIn the present thesis manuscript, we report on a new approach towards the total synthesis of trienomycins, and particularly an original control of the four stereocenters of these macrolactams. The synthesis of the "western" fragment of trienomycins, bearing the stereotriade C11-C12-C13, combines two very efficient processes: an asymmetric Reformatsky-type reaction between a chiral γ-bromo-β-ketosulfoxide and an aldehyde and a stereocontrolled reduction of the resulted β-ketosulfoxide with DIBAL or DIBAL / Yb(OTf)3. The success of our strategy allows to introduce the three asymmetric centers of the stereotriade C11-C12-C13 of trienomycins by using a chiral sulfoxide as the unique source of chirality. The best yields and diastereomeric excesses of the Reformatsky reaction were obtained with a t-butyl substituant on the sulfoxide in presence of samarium diiodide in THF at -78°C. This reaction is very stereoselective in the case of linear aliphatic aldehydes and α-ketoaldehydes protected as dioxolanes. The absolute configuration of the stereoadducts was confirmed either by correlation of configuration or by X-rays diffraction. The "eastern" fragment is synthesized by a peptidic coupling between an aniline, already described by A. B. Smith III and the C1-C4 fragment whose stereogenic center has also been introduced by reduction of a β-ketosulfoxide. A new access to tetrasubstituted tetrahydrofurans will also be presented, involving an intramolecular reductive cyclisation of enantiopure 1,4-hydroxyketones using TMSOTf / Et3SiH
Dohanosova, Jana. "Réactions domino. Réactions de cyclisation-carbonylation asymétrique catalysées par complexes de paladium(II) dans la synthèse des produits naturels." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703209.
Full textDeschrevel, Brigitte. "Réversibilité de réactions enzymatiques de type hydrolyse/synthèse en milieu partiellement aqueux/partiellement organique." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES006.
Full textRamozzi, Romain. "Etude expérimentale et théorique des couplages de type Ugi et nouvelles réactions de post condensations." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945920.
Full textDrouillard, Joe͏̈lle. "Utilisation de zéolithes dans les réactions de type Friedel-Crafts : acylation et alkylation du thiophène." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2266.
Full textBedjeguelal, Karim. "Cyclisation par voie organométallique en série sucre." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO19005.
Full textWeber, Jessica M. (Jessica Marie). "Synthesis and use of bench-stable precatalysts with heck-type activation and progress towards the continuous-flow synthesis of atorvastatin." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122858.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis. Page 393 blank.
Includes bibliographical references.
[color illustrations] We introduce a new class of bench-stable N-heterocyclic carbene nickel precatalysts for homogeneous nickel-catalysis. The nickel(II) complexes are readily activated to Ni⁰ in situ under mild conditions, via a proposed Heck-type mechanism. The precatalysts are able to facilitate carbonyl-ene, hydroalkenylation, and amination reactions. [color illustrations] Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of a new class of air- and moisture-stable triphenylphosphine nickel(II) precatalysts, which activate through a Heck-type mechanism. The activity of these precatalysts is demonstrated with a carbonyl-ene coupling reaction.
by Jessica M. Weber.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry
Loubet, Olivier. "Synthèse, caractérisation et applications d'amorceurs de polymérisation radiculaire de type azoi͏̈que." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20146.
Full textDurand, Erwann. "Solvants de type eutectiques profonds : nouveaux milieux réactionnels aux réactions de lipophilisation biocatalysées par les lipases ?" Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20138/document.
Full textWith the emergence of the green chemistry concept in the 90s, many studies have been dedicated to the discovery of new reactions media both suitable and efficient for chemical/enzyme catalysis. Up to now, the main efforts have focused on the development of ionic liquids. However, recently a novel class of solvent called "deep eutectic mixtures (DES)", have been described as a serious alternative and economically stronger than ionic liquids. Such solvents are formed by mixing an organic salt (ammonium or phosphonium) with a hydrogen-bond donor. Just like ionic liquid, DES may also be liquid at room temperature, non-volatile and have excellent thermal stability. However, unlike most ionic liquids, these new solvents are biodegradable, inexpensive, and very easy to prepare. In the field of biocatalysis, whereas the studies in ionic liquid are deeply documented, the published papers describing biotransformation reactions in DES are very low, especially in lipase-catalyzed processing, where these enzymes may be used in so-called "lipophilisation reactions", for the synthesis of new molecules with high added value (surfactants or lipophilized antioxidants).The main objective of this work was to assess and test the potential of DES as new "green" reaction media for lipase-catalyzed synthesis. On a fundamental point of view, this study provides valuable information to understand how the different components involved in these mixtures could contribute to their functional properties in order to enhance their use in various applications. Changes in reaction conditions (solvents and biocatalysts) allowed us to highlight the clear superiority of two DES (chloride cholinium:Urea and chloride cholinium:glycerol) to carry out lipase-catalyzed reactions using the lipase B from Candida antarctica as biocatalyst. However, our results showed that the biotransformations of dissolved substrates (such as phenolic compounds) in DES are extremely difficult to achieve without the addition of water. Studying DES-water mixtures (pH, thermodynamic activity of water, activity and stability of lipase, mixtures composition, etc ...) we were able to fine-tune the reaction conditions to optimize the performance of the lipasic catalysis. Thus, given the difficulties encountered when performing lipase-catalyzed reactions with substrates of two different polarities, it was still possible to synthesize high yields of a full range of lipophilic derivatives of ferulic and coumaric acids from C4 to C16 (aliphatic chain)
Tran, Manh Trung. "Caractérisation à l'aide de réactions modèles des catalyseurs très acides du type H-mordénite et zircone sulfatée." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2324.
Full textPerié, Karine. "Interaction de l'ozone avec des complexes de type porphyrinique : Leur intérêt dans la catalyse des réactions d'ozonation." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS058.
Full textElmamouni, Elhachemia. "Nouvelles applications de la réaction de Passerini dans des réactions de type Friedel-Crafts et Tsuji-Trost." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX011/document.
Full textThe development of rapid and efficient syntheses of complex molecules from simple starting substrates using a minimum of steps is a real challenge of contemporary organic chemistry. In this context, multicomponent reactions, thanks to their ability to create several one-step bonds, offer a high efficiency in synthesizing structures of great molecular complexity. Moreover, organometallic catalysis has developed considerably in recent years, becoming a tool of choice for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. The Tsuji-Trost reaction is specially well known in this field.In this thesis, the discovery of the original post-condensations from the adducts obtained by multicomponent reactions involving isonitrile is the major axis of our research. These reactions allow efficient access to a wide range of heterocyclic compounds.First, we have developed a new efficient pathway for the synthesis of indolylacetamides via the Passerini/Friedel-Crafts cascade from the Passerini adducts and indole in the presence of a Lewis acid. A one-pot version of this cascade has been also developed.Furthermore, we have exploited the reactivity of N-monosubstituted hydrazones as 1,3-bis-nucleophile in order to prepare various 2-pyrazoline derivatives via a pallado-catalyzed Tsuji-Trost/Cyclisation cascade from the Passerini adducts or Phosphonates. In order to prepare enantioselectively enriched 2-pyrazolines, the enantioselective version of this cascade was also realized from the Passerini adduct.Finally, the development of a new Tsuji-Trost/Cyclization cascade from the Passerini adducts and the allyl methyl carbonate provide straight fast and efficient access to oxazolidine-2,4-diones heterocyclic units by exploiting the carbon dioxide generated in situ
Belkadi, Miâd. "Effets de la température sur l'étude des réactions chimiques du type A->B, par diffusion Rayleigh-Brillouin." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR10589.
Full textDjeffal, Lemya. "Développement de matériaux à base d'argiles pour l'oxydation catalytique de polluants organiques par des réactions de type Fenton." Thesis, Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0354.
Full textIn this study, we are interested to the synthesis and charaterization of materials based on natural clays from Algeria and Tunisia, usable as catalysts in the oxidation of organic pollutants by the Fenton's and photo-Fenton's reaction. We have also optimized the reaction parameters (amount of catalyst, concentration of pollutant...) in order to improve the catalytic performance of these catalysts. Indeed, the oxidation of recalcitrant organic pollutants by Fenton-type reactions is regarded as one of the most effective method amongst the advanced oxidation process (AOPs). It can lead in some cases to the total mineralization of pollutants (conversion into CO₂ and H₂O). The caracterization of the raw clays various physicochemical methods shows that, in addiction to clay minerals, there are some metallic oxides in all studied clays, with varied proportions. Especially, smectite showed a fairly significant iron capacity. The synthesized clays show a good catalytic performance in minimum of time (2 hours of reaction). The smectite catalyst, sieved and calcined at 450°C gives the best performance. This activity can be explained by the high content of iron as well as the combination of the choice of particle size and the calcination temperature of the smectite. The caracterization of this catalyst, showed that this mesoporous material contains an amount of iron (III) stabilized in the structure by the fact of calcination
Delapierre, Guillaume. "Des ligands chiraux de type P, N : les quinoléines-phosphines. Synthèse et applications en catalyse asymétrique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30072.
Full textSeventeen new quinoline- and pyridine-phosphine compounds were synthesised. Most of them have a chiral phosphorus atom and were used as ligands of transition metals in asymmetric catalysis. From the first ligand we synthesised, the QUIPHOS, we brought several modifications. Mainly, we changed the nature of the chiral auxiliary and we substituted the quinoline ring in ortho and para positions. We applied these compounds as ligands in allylic alkylation and allylic amination. We obtained good ennatiomeric excesses, respectively 78 and 93 %. We didn't improve the first results obtained with QUIPHOS, respectively 85 an 93 % but we showed that the enantiomeric excess strongly decreases when replacing the (S)-anilinomthylpyrrolidine by another chiral auxiliary. The regioselectivity of the reaction was studied with QUIPHOS too. We observed a total regioselectivity in favour of the non chiral linear product in allylic alkylation. .
Schuller, Jean-Pierre. "Mesure des sections efficaces totales des réactions (anti)neutrino-nucléon de type courant chargé dans une cible de fer." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112337.
Full textWe describe the measurements of the total cross section of (anti)neutrino-iron interactions, performed in 1982-83 with the detector of the CDHS collaboration, installed in a neutrino beam at the CERN SPS. We detail the set-up of the beam and the methods used to measure the flux of in-coming particles. The analysis of events recorded in the apparatus has permitted to verify that the total cross sections grow linearly with the energy of incident neutrinos, in agreement with the predictions of the naïve quark-parton model. We have found for the slopes: σν /E = (. 693 +̠. 026) 10⁻³⁸ cm²/GeV σν⁻/E = (. 327 +̠. 012) 10⁻³⁸ cm²/GeV in the energy ranges 10-200 GeV. The systematical errors are discussed in detail. Finally, we compare our results with those obtained in other experiments
Moussa, Saber. "Réactions tandem de type aza-MIRC et ions N-acyliminiums : accès rapide et stéréocontrôlé à des nouvelles structures aza-cycliques." Le Havre, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LEHA0009.
Full textThis report presents a new method of the preparation of a new class of highly functionalized N, O – acétals and the study of their ability to react towards catalytic intra – and intermolecular α-amidoalkylation reactions. In a first chapter, we described some methods of synthesis of the precursors of N–acyliminiums ions and their various activation pathways. In the second chapter we elaborated the synthesis of functionalized 5-alkoxypyrrolidinones as precursors of N–acyliminiums species according to a new aza-MIRC tandem process with involves commercial diester-, cyanoester-, and dicyano alkoxymethylenes and various N-substitued α-bromoacetamides as dipole-[1,3]. A first application of the N,O-acetalic moiety in previously synhesized lactams is described in the third chapter involving intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reactions. This study, conducted from N-arylethyl substituted γ-lactams, and leading and a simple and fast way to tricyclic compounds of biological interest. These results allowed us to point out the positive effects of both arms ester in α-position of the reaction site. Explained essentially by an assistance to the generation of the N-acyliminium ion and also by an increase of its reactivity potential by the formation of a pseudocyclic intermediate resulting from an anchimeric assistance. The fourth chapter was the object of a complementary study that led previously by the investigation of the intermolecular approach of the α-amidoalkylation reaction. The reactivity results showed a perfect analogy with those of the intramolecular study. The synthetic application of thes adducts was demonstrated by some examples of synthesis of bicycles compouds by metathesis
Jalba, Angela. "Synthèses de nouveaux ligands chiraux de type bipyridine et utilisation de sels de fer dans des réactions d'oxydation énantiosélective de sulfures et des réactions d'insertion de diazocétones dans la liaison S-H et Si-H." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27799.
Full textIn the current context where green chemistry has an important place, we have worked to synthesize several chiral bipyridine-type ligands. We have developed efficient methods for the synthesis of a series of six chiral bipyridine bisoxazoline ligands with C₂ symmetry, where four of them have never been described in the literature before. We have developed an efficient method for the synthesis of chiral ligand precursor analogous of Bolm’s ligand to use in heterogeneous catalysis. Although the synthesis of this ligand is not complete to date, our study has optimized several stages of the synthetic pathway. We have also developed synthetic methodologies based on metals such as iron, copper, and bismuth for being agree to several principles of green chemistry. We have particularly used iron extensively in our research projects because it is abundant, inexpensive, and environmentally benign. We have developed a highly enantioselective catalytic system (up to 98.5:1.5 er) for the oxidation of sulfides leading to good yields of sulfoxides using the non-heme chiral (N₄) FeII catalyst generated in situ (bipybox-i-Pr/FeCl₂). This was made possible when the sulfide mono-oxidation was carried out in tandem with kinetic resolution of the sulfoxide into the sulfone. We have also determined that Bi(OTf)₃∙4H₂O complexed with Bolm’s ligand is a good choice in asymmetric oxidation of sulfides because of reaching the enantiomeric ratios up to 78:22 er in a 65% yield. For the first time, we have reported the α-diazoketones insertion reaction into the Si–H and S–H bonds catalysed by [(CH₃CN)₄Cu]PF₆ and Fe(OTf)₂. We synthesized a wide range of α-silylketones with low to good yields (26–70%) using a low catalytic loading of 0.05 mol % of [(CH₃CN)₄Cu]PF₆. Fe(OTf)₂ has been involved in the insertion reactions of different α-diazoketones into the Si–H and S–H bonds as well. Unfortunately, low yields of α-silylketones were obtained. Moreover, α-thioketones were obtained in poor to very good yields. Now all these methods will be part of the chemists toolbox in green synthetic chemistry and will certainly have an important impact in the field of catalysis.
Guillier, Fabrice. "Synthèse de produits naturels par association des réactions de métallation et de couplage. Accès à des alcaloïdes marins de type pyridoacridinique." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES075.
Full textChang, Zong. "Photochemical Syntheses of Functionalized Complex Cyclobutane Derivatives." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS420/document.
Full textPhotochemical transformations are powerful tools for the creation of molecular diversity from simple and readily available starting materials; they employ the simplest of reagents, a photon. Photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition reactions of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl or carboxyl compounds with olefins are one of the most widely applied photochemical reactions in organic synthesis. The cyclobutane photoadducts have been used ubiquitously in multi-step syntheses of a wide array of natural products or related derivatives, and they have also been used as intermediates in other synthetic procedures which exploit their strained molecular skeletons and their resulting intrinsic chemical reactivity.In the first part of this thesis, we focused on a photochemical approach for the synthesis of ring-substituted cyclobutane β-amino acids. Our objective was to establish a robust, large-scale and efficient synthesis of cis- and trans-2-aminocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acids (cis- and trans-ACBC) diversely substituted at the 3- or 4-positions. The cyclobutane ring was constructed using a photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition reaction between tert-butyl vinyl ether and either maleimide or maleic anhydride. The amine and carboxylic acid functions were subsequently installed through consecutive or one-pot protocols including a Hofmann rearrangement. The protected racemates of 3- and 4-cis-syn-hydroxy-ACBCs obtained in this way were resolved using a chiral oxazolidinone auxiliary to provide a large scale access to enantiomerically pure samples of the target β-amino acids in either free or orthogonally protected form. A controlled cis-to-trans epimerization procedure from cis-syn-3-hydroxy-ACBC substrates permitted facile access to target trans-syn-3-hydroxy-ACBCs. Finally, diversely substituted 3-ACBCs with cis-anti or trans-anti relative configurations were synthesized using Mitsunobu or other SN2-type reactions, starting from corresponding cis-syn- or trans-syn-3-hydroxy-ACBC derivatives.In the second part of the thesis, we investigated photochemical tandem and cascade processes which began with a photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. In collaboration with a post-doctoral researcher, we reacted cyclopent-2-enones and alkenes to afford libraries of cyclobutene acetals and polycyclic oxetanes, in a controlled manner, via tandem and triple cascade photoreactions. The tandem process consisted of a photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition followed by Norrish I/γ-H transfer which led to cyclobutene aldehydes; these reactive photoadducts were trapped in situ as stable acetal derivatives. The triple cascade process provided access to unprecedented angular tricyclic oxetanes via an intramolecular Paternò-Büchi reaction of the above-mentioned cyclobutane aldehydes. The scope of these two domino processes was investigated using panels of 2- and 4-substituted cyclopent-2-enones and three representative alkene partners. The formation of some of the compounds obtained during this study was attributed to an additional SN’ reaction. Preliminary investigations on this unexpected transformation were performed
Mullie, Françoise C. "Analyse 13C/12C d'hydrocarbures synthétisés par réactions de type Fischer-Tropsch dans le but d'élucider l'origine des composés organiques des chondrites carbonées." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213026.
Full textHénaut-Darry, Annick. "Etude par spectroscopie U. V. Et par calculs semi-empiriques des interactions entre un noyau aromatique et un substituant dans des molécules de type C6H5N+X(1)X(2)X(3) et C6H5CX(1)X(2)X(3)." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10157.
Full textHalvick, Philippe. "Contribution théorique à l'étude de la dynamique des réactions indirectes du type A + BC → AB + C : application à l'étude de la réaction C(3P)+ NO (X2PI)→CN (X2sigma+) + O(3P)." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10616.
Full textPrie, Gildas. "Utilisation du 4, 4, 4-Trifluorobutynoate d'éthyle en synthèse organique : application à la synthèse de nouveaux rétinoïdes trifluorométhylés." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR4034.
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