Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reactive tree

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Reactive tree'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Reactive tree"

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Brütsch, Benedikt. "Synthesizing Structured Reactive Programs via Deterministic Tree Automata." Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 112 (March 1, 2013): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.112.16.

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Brütsch, Benedikt. "Synthesizing structured reactive programs via deterministic tree automata." Information and Computation 242 (June 2015): 108–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2015.03.013.

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Szamocki, Sonia, Clarissa Martyn-Hemphill, and James S. A. Green. "Reactive arthritis: can't see, can't pee, can't climb a tree…" Trends in Urology & Men's Health 7, no. 1 (January 2016): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tre.501.

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Danella Figo, Daniele, Karine De Amicis, Denise Neiva Santos de Aquino, Fabiane Pomiecinski, Gabriele Gadermaier, Peter Briza, Clovis Eduardo Santos Galvão, et al. "Cashew Tree Pollen: An Unknown Source of IgE-Reactive Molecules." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 10 (May 15, 2019): 2397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20102397.

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Pollinosis is sub-diagnosed and rarely studied in tropical countries. Cashew tree pollen has been reported as an allergen source although the knowledge of its immunoglobulin E (IgE)-reactive molecules is lacking. Therefore, this work aimed to identify IgE-reactive molecules and provide a proteomic profile of this pollen. From the 830 proteins identified by shotgun analysis, 163 were annotated to gene ontology, and a list of 39 proteins filtered for high confidence was submitted to the Allfam database where nine were assigned to allergenic families. Thus, 12 patients from the northeast of Brazil with persistent allergic rhinitis and aggravation of symptoms during cashew flowering season were selected. Using a 2D-based approach, we identified 20 IgE-reactive proteins, four already recognized as allergens, including a homolog of the birch isoflavone-reductase (Bet v 6). IgE-reactivity against the extract in native form was confirmed for five patients in ELISA, with three being positive for Bet v 6. Herein, we present a group of patients with rhinitis exposed to cashew tree pollen with the first description of IgE-binding proteins and a proteomic profile of the whole pollen. Cashew tree pollen is considered an important trigger of rhinitis symptoms in clinical practice in the northeast of Brazil, and the elucidation of its allergenic molecules can improve the diagnostics and treatment for allergic patients.
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Gonzalez Olivardia, Franchesca G., Tomohito Matsuo, Hikari Shimadera, and Akira Kondo. "Impacts of the Tree Canopy and Chemical Reactions on the Dispersion of Reactive Pollutants in Street Canyons." Atmosphere 12, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12010034.

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Traffic-related air pollution in street canyons can cause health problems for pedestrians. In order to clarify the behavior of reactive pollutants, such as NOx and O3, in street canyons, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model coupled with a chemistry model and tree canopy model was developed, and then, a set of numerical experiments were performed to investigate the impacts of chemical reactions and aerodynamic effects of trees planted in a canyon. The results were compared with the observation data. Through the results of the numerical experiments designed to simulate a realistic urban street canyon, it was found that chemical reactions have a dominant impact on the NO/NO2 ratio and O3 concentration. While the tree canopy had little impact on the NO/NO2 ratio, it had a moderate impact on the flow field in the canyon and the amount of NOx and O3 in the canyon. In accordance with the aerodynamic effects of tree canopies, the local NOx concentration in the experiments increased and decreased by up to 51% and 11%, respectively. The current findings of this study demonstrate the utility of the proposed model for conducting air quality investigations in urban areas.
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Savard, Martine M., Christian Bégin, Jérôme Laganière, Christine Martineau, Joëlle Marion, Franck O. P. Stefani, Armand Séguin, et al. "Anthropogenic N – A global issue examined at regional scale from soils, to fungi, roots and tree rings." E3S Web of Conferences 98 (2019): 13001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199813001.

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Globally increasing anthropogenic airborne emissions of reactive nitrogen (N) generate several environmental issues that require investigating how N accumulation modifies the N cycle. Tree-ring δ15N series may help understanding past and current perturbations in the forest N cycle. Although several studies have addressed this issue, most of them were of local scale or based on short δ15N series. The development of this environmental indicator however would benefit from examining, at the regional scale, the relationships of long tree-ring series with soil N biogeochemical processes. Here we explore these links for tree stands of the oil-sands region in northern Alberta, and the coal-fired power plants region in central Alberta, Canada. We characterize the tree-ring δ15N trends, the N modification rates and bacterial and fungal communities of soil samples collected in the immediate surrounding of the characterized trees. The dataset suggests that specific soil pH, and N-cycling bacterial and fungal communities influence tree-ring δ15N responses to anthropogenic emissions, correlating either directly or inversely. Overall, tree-ring δ15N series may record changes in the forest-N cycle, but their interpretation requires understanding key soil biogeochemical processes. «In nature nothing exists alone», Rachel Carson.
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Powell, C. A., R. R. Pelosi, P. A. Rundell, E. Stover, and M. Cohen. "Cross-Protection of Grapefruit from Decline-Inducing Isolates of Citrus Tristeza Virus." Plant Disease 83, no. 11 (November 1999): 989–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.11.989.

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The ability of three mild isolates of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) to prevent natural infection of 84 Ruby Red grapefruit on sour orange rootstock by aphid-transmitted, decline-inducing isolates of CTV was assessed by symptoms and verified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) after 16 years. Of 21 trees in each of four treatments protected by the DD 102 bb, Guettler HS, and DPI 1-12-5-X-E mild CTV isolates, 14, 10, and 14% were infected by severe isolates (MCA13 monoclonal antibody reactive) compared with 67% for unprotected control trees. The health of trees protected by the DD 102 bb CTV isolate was significantly better than that of unprotected control trees as measured by decline, tree ratings, and tree height. These data suggest that infection by certain mild isolates of CTV can cross-protect grapefruit trees on sour orange rootstock from decline-inducing isolates of CTV that are prevalent in the Indian River region of Florida.
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Dhyani, A., B. P. Singh, N. Arora, V. K. Jain, and S. Sridhara. "A clinically relevant major cross-reactive allergen from mesquite tree pollen." European Journal of Clinical Investigation 38, no. 10 (October 2008): 774–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.2008.02020.x.

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van Oosterom, Peter. "A storage structure for a multi-scale database: The reactive-tree." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 16, no. 3 (May 1992): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-9715(92)90036-q.

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Chen, Wenwu, Jianhan Liang, Lin Zhang, and Qingdi Guan. "A Numerical Investigation of Mixing Models in LES-FMDF for Compressible Reactive Flows." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 22, 2021): 5180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14165180.

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The filtered mass density function (FMDF) model has been employed for large-eddy simulations (LES) of compressible high-speed turbulent mixing and reacting flows. However, the mixing model remains a pressing challenge for FMDF methods, especially for compressible reactive flows. In this work, a temporal development mixing layer with two different convective Mach numbers, Mc=0.4 and Mc=0.8, is used to investigate the mixing models. A simplified one-step reaction and a real hydrogen/air reaction are employed to study the mixing and turbulence-chemistry interaction. Two widely used mixing models, interaction by exchange with the mean (IEM) and Euclidean minimum spanning tree (EMST), are studied. Numerical results indicate that no difference is observed between the IEM and EMST models in simple reaction flows. However, for hydrogen/air reactions, the EMST model can predict the reaction more accurately in high-speed flow. For mixing models in compressible reactive flows, the requirement of localness preservation tends to be more essential as the convective Mach number increases. With the increase of compressibility, the sensitivity of the mixing model coefficient is reduced significantly. Therefore, the appropriate mixing model coefficient has a wider range. Results also indicate that a large error may result when using a fixed mixing model coefficient in compressible flows.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reactive tree"

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Yadav, Mayank. "Learning Robotic Reactive Behaviour from Demonstration via Dynamic Tree." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-285563.

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Programming a complex robot is difficult, time-consuming and expensive. Learning from Demonstration (LfD) is a methodology where a teacher demonst--rates a task and the robot learns to execute the task. This thesis presents a method which generates reactive robot behaviour learned from demonstration where sequences of action are implicitly coded in a rule-based manner. It also presents a novel approach to find behaviour hierarchy among behaviours of a demonstration.In the thesis, the system learns the activation rule of primitives as well as the association that should be performed between sensor and motor primitives. In order to do so, we use the Playful programming language which is based on the reactive programming paradigm. The underlying rule for the activation of associations is learned using a neural network from demonstrated data. Behaviour hierarchy among different sensor-motor associations is learnt using heuristic logic minimization technique called espresso algorithm. Once relationship among the associations is learnt, all the logical relationships are used to generate a hierarchical tree of behaviours using a novel approach that is proposed in the thesis. This allows us to represent the behaviour in hierarchical way as a set of associations between sensor and motor primitives in a readable script which is deployed on Playful.The method is tested on a simulation by varying the number of targets, showing that the system learns underlying rules for sensor-motor association providing high F1-score for each association. It is also shown by changing the complexity of simulation that the system generalises the solution and the knowledge learnt from a sensor-motor association is transferable with all the instances of that association.
Att programmera en komplex robot är svårt, tidskrävande och dyrt. Learning from Demonstration (LfD) är en metod där en lärare visar en uppgift och roboten lär sig att utföra uppgiften. Denna avhandling presenterar en metod som genererar reaktivt robotbeteende lärt från demonstration där handlingssek--venser implicit kodas på ett regelbaserat sätt. Den presenterar också ett nytt tillvägagån- -gssätt för att hitta beteendeshierarki bland beteenden i en demonstration.I avhandlingen lär sig systemet aktiveringsregeln för primitiva såväl som sambandet som ska utföras mellan sensor och motor primitives. För att göra det använder vi det lekfulla programmeringsspråket som bygger på reaktivt programmeringsparadigm. Den underliggande regeln för aktivering av föreningar lärs med hjälp av ett neuralt nätverk från demonstrerade data. Beteendeshierarki mellan olika sensor-motorföreningar lärs med hjälp av heuristisk logikminimeringsteknik som kallas espressoalgoritm. När förhållandet mellan föreningarna har lärt sig används alla logiska förhållanden för att generera ett hierarkiskt beteendeträd med den nya metoden som föreslås i avhandlingen. Detta gör att vi kan representera beteendet på hierarkiskt sätt som en uppsättning associeringar mellan sensor och motorprimitiv i ett läsbart skript som används på lekfull.Metoden testas på en simulering genom att variera antalet mål, vilket visar att systemet lär sig underliggande regler för sensor-motorassociation som ger hög F1-poäng för varje association. Det visas också genom att ändra komplexiteten i simuleringen att systemet generaliserar lösningen och kunskapen som lärts från en sensor-motorförening är överförbar med alla förekomster av den associeringen.
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McReynolds, Dianne H. "Differences in developmental aspects of reactive attachment disordered and normal children's house-tree-person drawings." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2002. http://www.tren.com.

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De, Leon Maria P. "Immunological and molecular characterisation of major peanut allergens and their cross-reactive components in tree nuts." Monash University, Dept. of Pathology and Immunology, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9673.

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Rice, Linda J. "The biblical view of reactive attachment disorder." Santa Clarita, CA : The Master's College, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.091-0077.

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Tuma, Carlos Cesar Mansur. "Uma estrutura de vizinhança baseada em árvore de cobertura aplicada em uma colaboração de algoritmo genético e VNS para a minimização de makespan em problemas de programação reativa da produção." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2015. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/7522.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
The generation of Reactive Production Scheduling (PRP) in order to minimize the makespan is an important activity in the manufacturing industry, in view of the numerous articles reflecting this search today. Among these studies highlight the global search use in hybridization or collaboration with local search, especially of Genetic Algorithm (GA) with Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS). But see that the neighborhood structures used are not related to the goal of makespan minimization or when they are, are difficult to obtain. In order to cover this topic, this thesis proposes the hypothesis that a strongly correlated neighborhood structure with objective of makespan minimization in PRP problems, based on spanning tree, and applied on a collaboration among a genetic algorithm with VNS, perform better or equal to those obtained by other studies using other neighborhood structures or without the use of local search. The purpose was to construct a collaboration of GA and VNS using a neighborhood structure based on the mapping of the solution in the spanning tree associated with the problem, in the local search time, and operating with the insert, swap and 2-opt operators. The planning of experiments for validation contemplated since the implementation and comparison of four variants of reactive production scheduling in three job shop scenarios of different sizes. Each pair of comparisons had its calculated sample size and has been tested with the appropriate hypothesis test. The four variants were compared: Genetic Algorithm only and three collaborations of GA with VNS using the neighborhood structure proposal and two other neighborhood structures (Critical Path and Natural Representation) found in the literature review. The scenarios came from Taillard base. The tests corroborate the hypothesis, with 95% confidence, compared to other works and the main contribution of this thesis is to create an efficient method for minimizing makespan in PRP.
A geração de Programação Reativa da Produção (PRP), com o objetivo de minimizar o makespan, é uma atividade importante na indústria manufatureira, tendo em vista os numerosos artigos que abordam esta pesquisa na atualidade. Dentre estas pesquisas, destaca-se o uso de hibridização ou colaboração de busca global com busca local, notadamente de Algoritmo Genético (AG) com Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS). Porém, nota-se que as estruturas de vizinhança utilizadas não são correlatas à função de minimização de makespan ou, quando o são, são de difícil obtenção. Com o intuito de cobrir tal tópico, esta tese propõe a hipótese de que uma estrutura de vizinhança fortemente correlata ao objetivo de minimização de makespan em problemas de PRP, baseando-se em árvore de cobertura e aplicada em uma colaboração de algoritmo genético e VNS, obtém resultados melhores aos obtidos por outros trabalhos, que fazem uso de outras estruturas de vizinhança ou que não utilizam a busca local. A proposta é a construção de um método de colaboração entre AG e VNS usando uma estrutura de vizinhança baseada no mapeamento da solução, em tempo de busca local, na árvore de cobertura associada ao problema, atuando com os operadores insert, swap e 2-opt. O planejamento dos experimentos para validação contempla a execução e comparação de quatro variantes de solução de problemas de Programação Reativa da Produção em três cenários de job shop de diversas dimensões. Cada par de comparações tem seu tamanho amostral calculado e é examinado com o teste de hipótese adequado. As quatro variantes comparadas são: Algoritmo Genético e três colaborações entre Algoritmo Genético e Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) usando a estrutura de vizinhança proposta e outras duas estruturas de vizinhança (Caminho Crítico e Representação Natural) encontradas na revisão da literatura. Os cenários vem da base Taillard. Os testes corroboram a hipótese com 95% de confiança na comparação com outros trabalhos e a principal contribuição desta tese é a criação de um método eficiente para minimização de makespan em PRP.
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Glaspole, Ian. "The human cellular response to peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and cross-reacting tree-nuts." Monash University, Dept. of Pathology and Immunology, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9665.

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Segev, Zuzana. "Investigation of Reaction Times for True and False Memories." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/427.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf
Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
Psychology
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Jones, Stephanie. "True or false? : associative priming in the attentional blink /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19777.pdf.

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RAMILLON, MICHEL. "Couplage des moments cinetiques electronique et de rotation dans les collisions reactives aux tres basses temperatures." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066431.

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Nous adaptons un modele de capture adiabatique interessant les collisions reactives du domaine astrochimique, developpe a l'origine pour les systemes reactifs ion-molecule dont seuls les degres de liberte de rotation sont mis en jeu, aux systemes a couche ouverte ou l'interaction spin-orbite doit egalement etre prise en compte. Dans le cas typique c#+(#2p)/hc1(#1), dont les surfaces born-oppenheimer sont connues, un developpement multipolaire du potentiel intermoleculaire, comprenant des termes qui couplent les moments cinetiques rotationnel et electronique, est utilise pour decrire l'interaction electrostatique ion-molecule a l'exterieur de la region chimique. L'etude detaillee des energies adiabatiques electroniques-rotationnelles issues de la diagonalisation du hamiltonien electrostatique, revele que des transitions non-adiabatiques peuvent avoir lieu dans la region intermediaire 8 < r < 12 ua. Cette propriete a une importance considerable pour les systemes c#+/molecule dans le calcul de sections efficaces ou constantes de vitesse avec etat initial selectionne, considerant que les surfaces electroniques ne sont pas toutes reactives. Dans le cas d'une distribution thermale des etats de structure fine, la constante de vitesse moyennee k(t) (sur tous les etats initiaux) montre une dependance en temperature differente du cas ou la structure fine est negligee. La comparaison de la fonction theorique k(t) avec des valeurs experimentales dans le cas des systemes c#+/hcn et c#+/hc1 indique que a tres courte distance (r < 7 ua), les transitions electroniques non-adiabatiques doivent jouer un role important dans la dynamique de collision, dependant de la nature de la molecule consideree. Il est analytiquement demontre que les modeles de capture accsa et sacm, que l'on prenait jusqu'a present pour des theories differentes, sont en realite identiques
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Sörelius, Kiessling Helene. "”Rätt avlopp på rätt plats” : – Livscykelanalys av tre enskildaavloppsanläggningar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-198701.

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”Rätt avlopp på rätt plats” – Livscykelanalys av tre enskilda avloppsanläggningar Problemen med övergödning i Östersjön och i Sveriges insjöar är stort och enskildaavlopp pekas ut som en central aktör, framförallt beträffande fosforutsläppen. I Sverigefinns det ungefär en miljon enskilda avloppssystem och nästan hälften av dessa har enså pass bristande vattenrening att de inte uppfyller gällande lagstiftning. Utvecklingenav nya tekniker för rening av avloppsvatten har länge strävat efter att minska utsläppenav övergödande ämnen, detta ibland på bekostnad av andra utsläpp, så somväxthusgaser och försurande ämnen.Det här examensarbetet har därför med hjälp av metodik från livscykelanalys (LCA)utvärderat tre enskilda avloppssystem med tanke på deras utsläpp av växthusgaser,försurande gaser samt övergödande ämnen. Då misstanke också fanns att de lokalaplatsegenskaperna påverkar de enskilda avloppssystemens totala miljöpåverkan,utfördes även en intervjustudie med ett antal av landets kommuner. I intervjustudiengjordes ett försök att identifiera de platsegenskaper som påverkar valet ochutformningen av de enskilda avloppssystemen. De tre avloppssystemen som ingick istudien är markbädd samt kompaktfilter i kombination med antingen ett reaktivt filtermed Polonite®, eller i kombination med kemfällning.Resultatet av studien visade att markbädden hade lägst utsläpp av både växthusgaseroch försurande gaser, men högst utsläpp av övergödande ämnen. De tvåfosforreducerande systemen uppvisade betydlig bättre potential för att reduceraövergödande ämnen, men detta på bekostnad av större utsläpp av växthusgaser ochförsurande gaser, speciellt i fallet med det reaktiva filtersystemet. Lokalaplatsegenskaper, så som näringsretention, visade sig spela en central roll för deundersökta avloppssystemens totala miljöpåverkan. I områden med hög fosforretentionunder vattnets väg till havet skulle avloppssystem med höga utsläpp av fosfor (så somdet markbaserade systemet) kunna vara försvarbara. På de platser i landet därövergödningen är problematisk finns det dock motiv för att använda fosforreducerandesystem.
"Right sewage system in the right place" - Life cycle assessment of three on-sitewastewater treatment options The problem with eutrophication in the Baltic Sea and in Swedish lakes is serious andon-site wastewater treatment systems are considered important, especially forphosphorus emissions. There exist about one million on-site wastewater treatmentsystems in Sweden and almost half of them do not meet current legislation.Development of new technologies for on-site wastewater treatment systems has for along time been focused on reducing emissions of eutrophying substances. However,there is a risk that this reduction could be achieved at the expense of other emissions,such as greenhouse gases and acidifying substances.This master thesis has therefore by use of life cycle assessment (LCA) evaluated threeon-site wastewater treatment systems considering their total emission of greenhousegases, acidifying gases and eutrophying substances. Because local site characteristicswere thought to affect the sewage systems overall environmental impact, an interviewstudy were also carried out with a number of municipal officials. The interview studywas designed to identify the local site characteristics that influence the selection anddesign of the on-site wastewater treatment systems. The three sewage systems includedin the study were a soil treatment system with surface water discharge and a compactbiological filter in combination with either a reactive filter module with Polonite®, or incombination with chemical precipitation.The results of the study reveal that the soil treatment system had the lowest emissions ofboth greenhouse gases and acidifying gases, but the largest emissions of eutrophyingsubstances. The two phosphorus reducing systems showed significantly greaterpotential to reduce the emissions of eutrophying substances, but at the expense of largeremissions of greenhouse gases and acidifying gases, especially in the case of thereactive filter system. Local site characteristics such as the retention of nutrients, provedto play a vital role in the investigated sewage systems overall environmental impact. Inareas with high retention of phosphorus sewage systems with high emissions ofphosphorus (such as the soil treatment system) where favored. However, in areas whereeutrophication is problematic, it is justified to use phosphorus reducing systems.
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Books on the topic "Reactive tree"

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Barnett, John, Joseph Gril, Barry Gardiner, and Pekka Saranpää. The Biology of Reaction Wood. Springer, 2016.

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The Biology Of Reaction Wood. Springer, 2012.

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Russell, Paul. Strawson’s Way of Naturalizing Responsibility. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190627607.003.0003.

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In “Freedom and Resentment” P. F. Strawson interprets the “Pessimist” as one who claims that if determinism is true then the attitudes and practices associated with moral responsibility cannot be justified and must be abandoned altogether. Against the pessimist Strawson argues that no reasoning of any sort could lead us to abandon or suspend our “reactive attitudes.” He claims that responsibility is a “given” of human life and society—something which we are inescapably committed to. This chapter argues that Strawson’s reply to the pessimist is seriously flawed. In particular, he fails to distinguish two very different forms or modes of naturalism and he is constrained by the nature of his own objectives (i.e., the refutation of pessimism) to embrace the stronger and far less plausible form of naturalism.
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Puntis, John. Food allergy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759928.003.0019.

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Food allergy is an immune response to food that can be classified as immunoglobulin (Ig)-E and non-IgE mediated. Milk, egg, peanut, tree nuts, and fish are among the most prevalent causes of food allergy. Mild reactions can include itchy rash, watering eyes, and nasal congestion while a severe reaction results in anaphylaxis. A detailed clinical history is essential when making a diagnosis, and skin prick testing and quantitative measurement of food-specific IgE antibodies can be helpful. Cow milk protein allergy causes a plethora of symptoms and frequently resolves spontaneously over the first 2 years of life; diagnosis is based mainly on clinical history. Food challenges have a pivotal role in the diagnosis of food allergy. Introduction of ‘allergic’ foods at 3–6 months alongside continuing breastfeeding may prevent allergy.
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Froio, Sara, and Franco Valenza. Aspiration of gastric contents in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0106.

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This chapter focuses on the pathophysiology, clinical features, management and prevention of aspiration pneumonitis, aspiration pneumonia, and airway obstruction. Aspiration is defined as the inhalation of oropharyngeal or gastric contents into the larynx and lower respiratory tract. Pulmonary syndromes caused by aspiration are different, depending on the amount and nature of the aspirated material, the frequency of aspiration and the host’s response. This results in a chemical burn of tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary parenchyma. The caustic effects of the low pH of the aspirate cause an intense inflammatory reaction. As a consequence, severe hypoxaemia and infiltrates on chest radiograph occur. If colonized oropharyngeal material enters the lungs, aspiration pneumonia develops and antibiotics are needed. Even if not toxic per se, large volumes of fluids may cause suffocation by mechanical obstruction. Prevention of aspiration is of vital importance and the patient at risk must be identified. The major therapeutic approach is to correct hypoxia, support pulmonary function, and prevent pneumonia development.
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Henriksen, Niels Engholm, and Flemming Yssing Hansen. Unimolecular Reactions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805014.003.0007.

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This chapter considers unimolecular reactions; photo-induced reactions, that is, true unimolecular reactions; and reactions initiated by collisional activation, that is, apparent unimolecular reactions where it is assumed that the time scales for activation and subsequent reaction are well separated. Elements of classical and quantum dynamical descriptions are discussed, including Slater theory and the quantum mechanical description of photo-induced reactions. Statistical theories aiming at the calculation of micro-canonical as well as canonical rate constants are discussed, including a detailed discussion of RRKM theory. It concludes with a discussion of femtochemistry, that is, the observation and control of chemical dynamics using femtosecond pulses of electromagnetic radiation, focusing on the control of unimolecular reactions via the interaction with coherent light; that is, laser control.
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Hieronymi, Pamela. Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691194035.001.0001.

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P. F. Strawson was one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century, and his 1962 paper “Freedom and Resentment” is one of the most influential in modern moral philosophy, prompting responses across multiple disciplines, from psychology to sociology. This book closely reexamines Strawson's paper and concludes that his argument has been underestimated and misunderstood. Line by line, the book carefully untangles the complex strands of Strawson's ideas. After elucidating his conception of moral responsibility and his division between “reactive” and “objective” responses to the actions and attitudes of others, the book turns to its central argument. Strawson argues that, because determinism is an entirely general thesis, true of everyone at all times, its truth does not undermine moral responsibility. The book finds the two common interpretations of this argument, “the simple Humean interpretation” and “the broadly Wittgensteinian interpretation” both deficient. Drawing on Strawson's wider work in logic, philosophy of language, and metaphysics, the book concludes that the argument rests on an implicit, and previously overlooked, metaphysics of morals, one grounded in Strawson's “social naturalism.” The final chapter defends this naturalistic picture against objections. The book sheds new light on Strawson's thinking and has profound implications for future work on free will, moral responsibility, and metaethics. It also features the complete text of Strawson's “Freedom and Resentment.”
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Informe regional de SIREVA II, 2018. Pan American Health Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275324035.

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En esta nueva edición del Informe regional de SIREVA II correspondiente al 2018 se presenta información sobre los serotipos o serogrupos de los tres agentes asociados con las enfermedades bacterianas invasivas que son objeto de vigilancia pasiva por laboratorio —Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae y Neisseria meningitidis—, los cuales se identificaron en muestras obtenidas durante el 2018 de pacientes que presentaron algunas de esas enfermedades. Estos datos se presentan de forma agrupada en cuadros y no han sido objeto de ningún tipo de análisis estadístico. En algunas ocasiones, los organismos no lograron identificar los serotipos o serogrupos porque los laboratorios no disponían de todos los reactivos requeridos para la completa caracterización del agente o porque los cultivos perdieron viabilidad y no fue posible remitirlos a un laboratorio de referencia regional para complementar la tipificación. A pesar de estas limitaciones, los datos notificados por los laboratorios de la red SIREVA II son de gran relevancia para la comunidad.
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Ghiselli, Andrea. Protecting China's Interests Overseas. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867395.001.0001.

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Many countries in history have faced the problem of how to defend their interests overseas. China is not different. China’s Interest Frontiers: The Making of an International Strategy sheds light on the tortuous securitization process that pushed the Chinese foreign and security policy machine to evolve in order deal to the new threats to Chinese assets and nationals in the Middle East and North Africa. Based on a vast number of Chinese language sources, the analysis presented in the book finds that crises, especially the evacuation from Libya in 2011, deeply influenced how Chinese civilian and military elite think about the protection of the country’s interests overseas. Consistent with this development, the emphasis on ensuring that the People’s Liberation Army can play a larger role, along with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has become a crucial issue for Chinese policymakers. Yet, the presence of many bureaucratic actors, each with its own priorities and interests, was a challenge for the creation and implementation of a clear strategy. In the aftermath of the Arab Spring, it seems that the situation has been improving slowly but steadily, although some changes will take more time than others to be completed. Vis-à-vis an extremely complex challenge, China’s cautiously incremental approach to the use of its military has, so far, spared it from strategic overstretching. Yet, the reactive nature of its strategy makes it vulnerable to shocks. This is especially true as Chinese public opinion has become increasingly interested in how the country’s overseas interests are protected.
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Sinclair, Neil. Practical Expressivism. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866107.001.0001.

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Morality is a human institution that can be adequately understood as a naturalistically explicable coordination device, whereby human beings work towards, sustain, and refine mutually beneficial patterns of action and reaction. This morality owes nothing to an ethical reality that exists outside of human inclination: moral judgements and argument do not (attempt to) discover, describe or cognize a robust realm of moral facts or properties. Rather, such judgements express affective or practical states of mind, similar to preferences, desires, policies, or plans. Practical Expressivism argues that the locating of this expression within the wider coordinating practice of morality provides an attractive explanation and partial vindication of the forms and assumptions of this uniquely human institution. This book therefore defends a version of expressivism about morality, and one that embraces the ‘quasi-realist’ project of showing how an expressivist understanding of morality is consistent with the judgements of that practice being potentially disagreed with, logically regimented, and mind-independently true. In doing so it provides domesticating accounts of disagreement, logic, truth, and mind-independence, and shows how expressivism is compatible with truth-conditional semantics. The version of expressivism defended is ‘practical’ both insofar as it emphasizes the importance of the practical, coordinating, role of moral practice in pursuing the quasi-realist project, and insofar as it generates recipes and strategies that expressivists can repeatedly deploy to explain the forms and assumptions of our moral practice.
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Book chapters on the topic "Reactive tree"

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Portoleau, Tom, Christian Artigues, and Romain Guillaume. "Robust Predictive-Reactive Scheduling: An Information-Based Decision Tree Model." In Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, 479–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50153-2_36.

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Sebag, Michèle, and Olivier Teytaud. "Upper Confidence Tree-Based Consistent Reactive Planning Application to MineSweeper." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 220–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34413-8_16.

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Bowman, Howard, and John Derrick. "Extending LOTOS with time: A true concurrency perspective." In Transformation-Based Reactive Systems Development, 383–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63010-4_26.

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Bhattacharjee, Avijit, S. K. Rahad Mannan, and Md Rafiqul Islam. "Phylogenetic Tree Construction Using Chemical Reaction Optimization." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 915–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16660-1_89.

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Brijder, R., A. Ehrenfeucht, and G. Rozenberg. "Representing Reaction Systems by Trees." In Computation, Physics and Beyond, 330–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27654-5_26.

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Brázdil, Tomáš, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Jan Křetínský, and Viktor Toman. "Strategy Representation by Decision Trees in Reactive Synthesis." In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, 385–407. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89960-2_21.

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Makkar, Harinder P. S. "Determination of Hydrolysable Tannins (Gallotannins and Ellagitannins) after Reaction with Potassium Iodate." In Quantification of Tannins in Tree and Shrub Foliage, 59–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0273-7_7.

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Ha, Phuong Hoai, Marina Papatriantafilou, and Philippas Tsigas. "Self-tuning Reactive Distributed Trees for Counting and Balancing." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 213–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11516798_16.

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Brancheriau, Loic, Mohammad Ali Saadat-Nia, Philippe Gallet, Philippe Lasaygues, Kambiz Pourtahmasi, and Valerie Kaftandjian. "Ultrasonic Imaging of Reaction Wood in Standing Trees." In Acoustical Imaging, 399–411. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2619-2_38.

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Sahoo, Satya Prakash, Sumaiya Ahmed, Manoj Kumar Patel, and Manas Ranjan Kabat. "A Tree Based Chemical Reaction Optimization Algorithm for QoS Multicast Routing." In Swarm, Evolutionary, and Memetic Computing, 68–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03753-0_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reactive tree"

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Ilstad, Håvar, Richard Verley, Timothy Kendon, Arve Bjørset, Ove Rørgård, and Øystein Ellefsen. "Qualification of Reactive Flex Joint on a Offshore Drill Rig." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61780.

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The RFJ has been found to respond as expected, reducing well-head moments in line with the maximum predicted from global analysis simulations conducted beforehand and for all conditions experienced, i.e. for wave conditions varying from 1.3 – 6.5 m (Hs) and drill-pipe tension up to 150 T (Weight-on-Hook up to 200 T). It is in particular noted that even for chaotic response motions caused by near-quarter seas and wave spreading; the moment response in all directions is reduced by the RFJ which works equally effectively on all components. The efficiency is similar for drilling conditions tested (17 ½”, 12 ¾” & 8 ½”, without X-tree) and for completion (with X-tree). The recommended value of Efficiency of the RFJ to be used in assessment of its effect on fatigue, when using rain-flow analysis, as a function of Hs and drill-pipe tension, is given. These curves are ∼5 %points conservative (i.e. lower) compared to Efficiency based on standard deviation of response.
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Woodward, Robert J., Berthe Y. Choueiry, and Christian Bessiere. "A Reactive Strategy for High-Level Consistency During Search." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/193.

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Constraint propagation during backtrack search significantly improves the performance of solving a Constraint Satisfaction Problem. While Generalized Arc Consistency (GAC) is the most popular level of propagation, higher-level consistencies (HLC) are needed to solve difficult instances. Deciding to enforce an HLC instead of GAC remains the topic of active research. We propose a simple and effective strategy that reactively triggers an HLC by monitoring search performance: When search starts thrashing, we trigger an HLC, then conservatively revert to GAC. We detect thrashing by counting the number of backtracks at each level of the search tree and geometrically adjust the frequency of triggering an HLC based on its filtering effectiveness. We validate our approach on benchmark problems using Partition-One Arc-Consistency as an HLC. However, our strategy is generic and can be used with other higher-level consistency algorithms.
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Gatz-Miller, Hannah, Frédéric Gérard, Eric Verrecchia, and K. Ulrich Mayer. "2-D Reactive Transport Modeling of Biogeochemical Carbon Sequestration by the Iroko Tree – Examination of Spatial Dependencies of the Oxalate Carbonate Pathway." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.805.

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Della-Libera, Giovanni, and Nir Shavit. "Reactive diffracting trees." In the ninth annual ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/258492.258495.

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MIKALAJŪNAS, Marius, Giedrius ŠIDLAUSKAS, Edgaras LINKEVIČIUS, and Darius KAVALIAUSKAS. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COMPETITION INDICES AND GENOTYPE OF SCOTS PINE TREE REACTIONS TO CHANGES IN METEOROLOGY AND AIR POLLUTION." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.168.

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Changing climatic conditions, increased length of growing season, competition, genotype and pollution are the most important factors for tree productivity and health. That is why only by knowing the impact of these factors on trees we can evaluate and change sylvicultural treatments that are important for the health and productivity of forest in Lithuania. The aim of the present study was to detect the significance of the competition index vs. genotype of Scots pine trees on their reactions to changes in meteorology and air pollution. Tree health, dendrometric parameters and stem basal area increment were chosen as response variables to meet the objectives of the presented study. The investigation was carried out at Scots pine genetic stand located in Aukstaitija national park, Vaisniunai district. Data on meteorology and air pollutants were obtained from ICP Integrated Monitoring Station located there. Genetically related individual groups in the stand were established by the neutral part of the genome of short repeated DNA sequence length polymorphism markers. Trees of distinctive short repeated sequences allele frequencies were grouped by Bayesian cluster analysis methods. Four genetically similar tree groups were separated in the monitored stand based on significance of ΔK value. Seven competition indices were used to determine the competition intensity effect on the tree increment and their dendrometric parameters including crown condition. The obtained results revealed that trees which demonstrated the most intensive BAI formation, best crown condition and the most significant reaction to changes in meteorology and air pollution comprised one tree genetic group while trees with adverse characteristics the second. Notwithstanding this competition intensity had the most significant effect on BAI formation.
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Sasaki, Shinichirou, Meng Yang, Ken Suzuki, and Hideo Miura. "Highly-Sensitive Graphene Nano-Ribbon-Base Strain Sensor." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67602.

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Large-area and high-quality monolayer graphene was synthesized in order to fabricate a graphene-base highly sensitive strain sensor. A rapid LPCVD (Low Pressure Chemical vaper deposition) synthesis process of monolayer graphene was developed by using acetylene as a resource gas. To synthesize high-quality single-crystal graphene, the surface of copper substrate was strongly orientated to (111) crystallographic plane. By optimizing the concentration of acetylene gas by diluting hydrogen, the high quality of monolayer single-crystalline graphene film was successfully grown on the copper substrate. A strain sensor was fabricated using the graphene-coated Cu foils by applying the MEMS process and reactive ion etching (RIE). Then, the sensor was transferred onto a polydimethysiloxane (PDMS) substrate. Tree-dimensional bending test was performed to investigate the piezoresistive property of the patterned graphene nano-ribbon. It was confirmed that the highly sensitive strain sensor was obtained when the width of the nano-ribbon was thinner than 70 nm.
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ŠIDLAUSKAS, Giedrius, Marius MIKALAJŪNAS, Ainis PIVORAS, Inga JUONYTĖ, and Gintaras PIVORAS. "INTEGRATED EFFECT OF METEOROLOGY, AIR POLLUTION AND SURFACE OZONE ON CROWN CONDITION AND STEM INCREMENT OF SCOTS PINE TREES UNDER DIFFERENT SITE CONDITIONS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.174.

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Adaptation of the local tree species to recent environmental conditions rather often is found to be very low even when it affects tree health integrally with air pollutants, and surface ozone. The aim of the study was to quantify the relationships between environmental factors, annual stem basal area increment and crown defoliation of Scots pine trees located in the north-eastern part of Lithuania. The obtained data revealed that Scots pine is the most sensitive species to environmental changes. Its reaction to both negative and favorable environmental factors was best expressed, what indicated its highest level of resilience and adaptive capacity to recent global changes. Air concentrations of sulphur species and ammonium as well as their deposition were the main drivers resulting in changes in mean defoliation of Scots pine trees in Lithuania. The data on stem basal area increment collected on two different forest sites (FS): mineral olygotrophic and organic mesoeutrophic soils confirmed that since the 1980 growing season the annual increment of the pine trees has increased. The causes of this rapid growth were as follows: higher air temperatures during the dormant period and, to a lower extent, the higher temperatures from May through August. The effect of precipitation was negligible. During vegetation nitrate deposition as fertilizing compound stimulated the pine tree stem BAI formation especially on mineral soil FS. Negative ozone effect on pine growth intensity was significant for pine trees on mineral soil FS. Higher moisture regime significantly increased the tolerance of pine trees to the negative effect of air concentration of acidifying compounds, their wet deposition and surface ozone. The study is based on the results obtained conducting national project supported by Lithuanian Council of Research “FOREstRESS” (SIT- 3/2015).
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Hua, Jing, and Mengzhen Kang. "Functional tree models reacting to the environment." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2011 Posters. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2037715.2037783.

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Colledanchise, Michele, and Petter Ogren. "How Behavior Trees generalize the Teleo-Reactive paradigm and And-Or-Trees." In 2016 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2016.7759089.

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Brlansky, R. H. "Update on Huanglongbing Progression and Current Research in Florida." In ASME 2009 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec2009-5501.

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Citrus Huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening disease has been in Florida since at least 2005 and has spread to all of the citrus producing regions. The Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) is the insect that transmits the suspected causal bacterium which is tentatively named Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. Symptoms of the disease are first the yellow shoot (huanglongbing) and the development of the blotchy mottle symptom in the leaves. Mineral deficiency symptoms are often found on infected trees and may mimic normal deficiency symptoms. Fruit on infected trees may be small and lopsided and may abscise prematurely and therefore productivity is reduced. Tree decline eventually occurs. The suspected causal bacterium has not been obtained in pure culture and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test along with symptoms, is the only way to verify infected trees. All citrus cultivars appear susceptible. Current management strategies are chemical and biological control to reduced psyllid populations, inspections for infected trees and removal of infected trees to reduce the available pathogen inoculum. Current research on psyllid control, psyllid transmission, symptomology, detection, culturing the causal agent, development of new detection methods, alternative hosts of the psyllid and the causal agent, physiology of the disease, resistant or tolerant cultivar development and more is discussed. HLB is a major problem for citrus production and often limits commercial production. Paper published with permission.
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Reports on the topic "Reactive tree"

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Douglas, Thomas, and Joel Blum. Mercury isotopes reveal atmospheric gaseous mercury deposition directly to the Arctic coastal snowpack. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41046.

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Springtime atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) lead to snow with elevated mercury concentrations (>200 ng Hg/L) in the Arctic and Antarctic. During AMDEs gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) is photochemically oxidized by halogens to reactive gaseous mercury which is deposited to the snowpack. This reactive mercury is either photochemically reduced back to GEM and reemitted to the atmosphere or remains in the snowpack until spring snowmelt. GEM is also deposited to the snowpack and tundra vegetation by reactive surface uptake (dry deposition) from the atmosphere. There is little consensus on the proportion of AMDE-sourced Hg versus Hg from dry deposition that is released in spring runoff. We used mercury stable isotope measurements of GEM, snowfall, snowpack, snowmelt, surface water, vegetation, and peat from a northern Alaska coastal watershed to quantify Hg sources. Although high Hg concentrations are deposited to the snowpack during AMDEs, we estimate that ∼76 to 91% is released back to the atmosphere prior to snowmelt. Mercury deposited to the snowpack as GEM comprises the majority of snowmelt Hg and has a Hg stable isotope composition similar to Hg deposited by reactive surface uptake of GEM into the leaves of trees in temperate forests. This GEM-sourced Hg is the dominant Hg we measured in the spring snowpack and in tundra peat permafrost deposits.
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