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1

Hu, Xiaoran. "Writing against innocence: Entangled temporality, black subjectivity, andDrumwriters revisited." Journal of Commonwealth Literature 55, no. 2 (2018): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021989418766664.

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This article examines the representation of time in narratives of childhood experience in Es’kia Mphahlele’s Down Second Avenue (1959) and Bloke Modisane’s Blame Me on History (1963). These two autobiographies are among the most widely-known works by the group of South African writers who have been loosely associated with Drum magazine in the 1950s. Originating from the early years of the anti-apartheid struggle and resonating widely with the heightened anticolonial resistance movements across the continent, writings by the so-called Drum writers, many of whom later went into exile, have often
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2

Richter, Linda M., Mark Tomlinson, Kathryn Watt, Xanthe Hunt, and Eric H. Lindland. "Early means early: understanding popular understandings of early childhood development in South Africa." Early Years 39, no. 3 (2019): 295–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2019.1613346.

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3

Sandwith, Corinne. "The Idea of Reading in Early 20th-Century South Africa." Journal of Southern African Studies 42, no. 6 (2016): 1095–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2016.1246223.

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Ardington, Cally, Gabrielle Wills, and Janeli Kotze. "COVID-19 learning losses: Early grade reading in South Africa." International Journal of Educational Development 86 (October 2021): 102480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102480.

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5

Penn, Helen. "Inclusivity and diversity in early childhood services in South Africa." International Journal of Inclusive Education 1, no. 1 (1997): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13603116.1997.10384473.

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6

Meier, Corinne. "Windows of Opportunity: Early Childhood Development Prospects in South Africa." Journal of Social Sciences 40, no. 2 (2014): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2014.11893312.

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7

Ebrahim, Hasina. "Tensions in incorporating global childhood with early childhood programs: The case of South Africa." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 37, no. 3 (2012): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693911203700311.

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8

Makumbila, Mohlanhledi P., and Charline B. Rowland. "Improving South African third graders’ reading skills: Lessons learnt from the use of Guided Reading approach." South African Journal of Childhood Education 6, no. 1 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v6i1.367.

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<p>This professional development project, known as Literacy Leadership Project, enabled four Foundation Phase teachers in South Africa to implement the Guided Reading approach. Developed by American researchers Fountas and Pinnell (1996), Guided Reading helps elementary students strengthen their phonemic awareness, vocabulary, reading comprehension and fluency in small group activities. Over an 8-month period, lessons learnt came from data collected from this professional development included workshop activities, classroom observations, teachers’ group discussions and students’ artefacts
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Atmore, Eric. "Early childhood development in South Africa – progress since the end of apartheid." International Journal of Early Years Education 21, no. 2-3 (2013): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2013.832941.

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10

Atmore, Eric. "Reconstructing Early Childhood Development Services in South Africa: From apartheid to democracy." International Journal of Early Years Education 6, no. 3 (1998): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0966976980060304.

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11

Fleisch, Brahm, and Kerryn Dixon. "Identifying mechanisms of change in the Early Grade Reading Study in South Africa." South African Journal of Education 39, no. . (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39n3a1696.

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12

Hofmeyr, Isabel. "World of Letters: Reading Communities and Cultural Debates in Early Apartheid South Africa." English Academy Review 33, no. 1 (2016): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10131752.2016.1153581.

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13

Castillo, Nathan M., and Daniel A. Wagner. "Early-grade reading support in rural South Africa: A language-centred technology approach." International Review of Education 65, no. 3 (2019): 389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11159-019-09779-0.

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14

Samuels, Alecia, Wiedaad Slemming, and Sadna Balton. "Early Childhood Intervention in South Africa in Relation to the Developmental Systems Model." Infants & Young Children 25, no. 4 (2012): 334–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iyc.0b013e3182673e12.

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15

Draper, Catherine E., Simone A. Tomaz, Matthew Stone, et al. "Developing Intervention Strategies to Optimise Body Composition in Early Childhood in South Africa." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5283457.

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Purpose. The purpose of this research was to collect data to inform intervention strategies to optimise body composition in South African preschool children.Methods. Data were collected in urban and rural settings. Weight status, physical activity, and gross motor skill assessments were conducted with 341 3–6-year-old children, and 55 teachers and parents/caregivers participated in focus groups.Results. Overweight and obesity were a concern in low-income urban settings (14%), but levels of physical activity and gross motor skills were adequate across all settings. Focus group findings from urb
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16

Meier, Corinne, Eleanor Lemmer, and Demet Gören Niron. "Problems and Prospects in Early Childhood Education Provisioning in Turkey and South Africa." Journal of Asian and African Studies 52, no. 4 (2015): 444–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909615595989.

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The benefits of early childhood development (ECD) programmes are strongly supported by evidence of reduced school dropout and repetition rates. However, the literature on ECD is primarily grounded in research based in the United States (US); in the light of this gap in the literature, this paper provides a comparative overview of ECD policy and practice from outside of the US, namely in South Africa and Turkey. As a theoretical framework the paper has followed the World Bank’s Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER)-ECD Analytical Framework. Findings indicate that both countries
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17

Mncanca, M., and C. I. O. Okeke. "Positive Fatherhood: A Key Synergy for Functional Early Childhood Education in South Africa." Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology 7, no. 4 (2016): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09766634.2016.11885720.

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18

Excell, Lorayne. "Interrogating quality in early childhood development: Working towards a South African perspective." South African Journal of Childhood Education 6, no. 1 (2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v6i1.406.

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<p>Within the South African context, early childhood development (ECD) is receiving increasing attention at both government and civil society levels. This has resulted in children accessing ECD services in increasing numbers. But although access may open the doors to learning, it does not ensure a quality early learning experience for children. The pivotal factor is quality. Quality ECD has the potential to drive redress and realise the promise inherent in the South <br />African Constitution. The study draws on the three dimensions of a community of practice, to explore how new di
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19

McDonald, Peter D. "A World of Letters: Reading Communities and Cultural Debates in Early Apartheid South Africa." Journal of Southern African Studies 41, no. 3 (2015): 699–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2015.1026207.

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20

Woodward, Sheila C. "Nation Building—One Child at a Time: Early Childhood Music Education in South Africa." Arts Education Policy Review 109, no. 2 (2007): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/aepr.109.2.33-42.

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21

Mncanca, M., C. I. O. Okeke, and R. Fletcher. "Black Fathers’ Participation in Early Childhood Development in South Africa: What Do We Know?" Journal of Social Sciences 46, no. 3 (2016): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2016.11893528.

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22

Mashiya, Nontokozo, Lyn Kok, Nosipho Luthuli, Smangele Xulu, and Zanele Mtshali. "Foregrounding the Gender Divides in Early Childhood Teacher Education: A Case of South Africa." Journal of Social Sciences 42, no. 3 (2015): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2015.11893413.

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23

NANNAN, NADINE, IAN M. TIMÆUS, RIA LAUBSCHER, and DEBBIE BRADSHAW. "LEVELS AND DIFFERENTIALS IN CHILDHOOD MORTALITY IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1977–1998." Journal of Biosocial Science 39, no. 4 (2007): 613–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932006001702.

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SummaryThis study uses the 1996 Census and the 1998 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) to investigate the level of and trend in infant and child mortality and their covariates in South Africa. Census estimates of childhood mortality are higher than those from the DHS. Analysis suggests that the former overestimate mortality while the latter are probably slightly too low. Both inquiries document a reversal of the trend toward lower mortality in the 1990s. Under-five mortality increased by about a third during the five years up to early 1998. By then the infant mortality rate was about 55 per 1
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24

Manten, Aileen, Mia le Roux, Salomé Geertsema, and Marien Graham. "An investigation into the early literacy skills of English second language learners in South Africa." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 45, no. 2 (2020): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1836939120918504.

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This study employs the Comprehensive Emergent Literacy Model (CELM) theoretical framework, as it refers to the impact of context on learning early literacy skills. It is relevant to this study as the participants were English second language learners from cultures, communities, and demographics different from those of English first language speakers in South Africa. Early literacy skills, specifically phonological awareness (PA), are predictive of later literacy success. Many English second language (EL2) learners are unable to develop language and early literacy skills. Foundational skills su
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25

Yamauchi, Futoshi. "Early Childhood Nutrition, Schooling, and Sibling Inequality in a Dynamic Context: Evidence from South Africa." Economic Development and Cultural Change 56, no. 3 (2008): 657–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/533542.

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26

Matsha, Rachel Matteau. "World of Letters: reading communities and cultural debates in early apartheid South Africa by Corinne Sandwith." Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 89, no. 1 (2015): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/trn.2015.0032.

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27

Kotze, Janeli. "Can pre-grade R be the stepping stone to social equality in South Africa." South African Journal of Childhood Education 5, no. 2 (2015): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v5i2.388.

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Investment in Early Childhood Development (ECD) has the prospect of cultivating potential within individuals and can assist in bridging the social equity gap from a very young age. Over the past decade Grade R has been the strongest policy lever used by the Department of Basic Education to improve early learning. The National Development Plan calls for universal access to two years of early childhood development prior to entering Grade 1. This paper explores the merits of this proposal, given the specific South African context. More specifically, this analysis intents to bring new information
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28

Postma, Thomas C., Olalekan A. Ayo-Yusuf, and Philippus J. van Wyk. "Socio-demographic correlates of early childhood caries prevalence and severity in a developing country - South Africa." International Dental Journal 58, no. 2 (2008): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00182.x.

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29

Murray, Jaclyn, and Norma Rudolph. "Voices heard and lessons learnt: Exploring multiple knowledges and local participation in a community-based integrated early childhood development project in rural South Africa." Journal of Pedagogy 10, no. 1 (2019): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jped-2019-0001.

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Abstract Following calls for diverse and contextual perspectives of the rich lives of young children, their families and communities from/in the Global South, this paper presents critical reflections emerging from a three-year (2016-2019) communitybased Integrated Approach to Early Childhood Development (ECD) project implemented in the rural Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It explores the critical relationship established between a range of stakeholders involved in this project as reflected on by two community activists working together in the area of early childhood in the province for t
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30

Naicker, Nisha, Angela Mathee, and Brendon Barnes. "A follow-up cross-sectional study of environmental lead exposure in early childhood in urban South Africa." South African Medical Journal 103, no. 12 (2013): 935. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/samj.7157.

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31

Khewu, Noncedo, and Emmanuel O. Adu. "Strategies Used by Pre-school Teachers to Improve Father Involvement in Early Childhood Education in South Africa." International Journal of Educational Sciences 12, no. 3 (2016): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2016.11890426.

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32

Sherry, Kate, and Catherine E. Draper. "The relationship between gross motor skills and school readiness in early childhood: making the case in South Africa." Early Child Development and Care 183, no. 9 (2013): 1293–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.721358.

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33

Goduka, Ivy. "Rethinking the Status of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) in Rural and Urban Areas of South Africa." Early Education & Development 8, no. 3 (1997): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15566935eed0803_6.

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34

Tenkorang, Eric Y., and Stephen Obeng Gyimah. "Physical Abuse in Early Childhood and Transition to First Sexual Intercourse among Youth in Cape Town, South Africa." Journal of Sex Research 49, no. 5 (2012): 508–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2011.597524.

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35

Brink, Sonja. "Employing a multifocal view of ECD curriculum development at a rural settlement community in South Africa: Themes from a ‘design by implementation’ early childhood education programme." South African Journal of Childhood Education 6, no. 1 (2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v6i1.405.

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<p>Early childhood curriculum development is challenged by the vast contextual variability of sites in South Africa. In this article, the author reports on the implementation of an early childhood development programme at an informal rural settlement community by an external societal agent. The article looks at the complex dynamics at play within such an early education development situation and examines the main themes that emerged from the process. Referring to the tensions that emanated from the implementation of this programme as a positive driver for change, it concludes that the em
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Mall, S. "Does Substance Abuse Mediate or Moderate the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and the Experience of Persecutory Delusions in People with Schizophrenia in South Africa?" European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): s246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.026.

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BackgroundPersecutory delusions, a key symptom of schizophrenia, may be associated with the experience of early childhood trauma as well as with cannabis dependence. Little research has, however, addressed these associations in people with schizophrenia on the African continent. We examined if persecutory delusions were significantly associated with childhood trauma in people with schizophrenia from South Africa, and we investigated whether cannabis dependence mediates or moderates this association.MethodsSeven hundred and twenty-eight people with schizophrenia completed several scales includi
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Ebrahim, Hasina Banu, Bev Killian, and Peter Rule. "Practices of early childhood development practitioners for poor and vulnerable children from birth to four years in South Africa." Early Child Development and Care 181, no. 3 (2011): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430903392602.

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38

Steyn, MG, TT Harris, and CG Hartell. "Early Childhood Education (ECE) in South Africa: Black Student Teachers’ Views on Push and Pull Forces in their Training." Journal of Asian and African Studies 51, no. 4 (2016): 466–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909614547602.

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Bobat, Raziya, Hoosen Coovadia, Dhayendre Moodley, Anna Coutsoudis, and Eleanor Gouws. "Growth in early childhood in a cohort of children born to HIV-1-infected women from Durban, South Africa." Annals of Tropical Paediatrics 21, no. 3 (2001): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724930120077772.

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40

Vorster, Adri, Ashleigh Sacks, Zaytoon Amod, Joseph Seabi, and Anwynne Kern. "The everyday experiences of early childhood caregivers: Challenges in an under-resourced community." South African Journal of Childhood Education 6, no. 1 (2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v6i1.257.

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One factor that has been identified to enhance the early development of children is the care provided by caregivers outside the home environment. However, little research has been done in this regard in South Africa, where a significant number of children receive care outside their home environment. The current research study subsequently focused on the experiences of caregivers who work with young children in an under-resourced community. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and revealed the following themes: the responsibility of being a role model; ECD is a place; and challenges for al
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41

Naude, PJ. "The marks of the church in South Africa today - In dialogue with Jürgen Moltmann on his 80th birthday." Verbum et Ecclesia 27, no. 3 (2006): 944–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v27i3.196.

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In this celebration of Moltmann’ s 80th birthday, an ecclesiological reading of his well known trilogy, Theology of hope, The crucified God, and The church in the power of the Spirit is attempted. It is asserted that Moltmann’ s discussion of the marks of the church is a high point and summary of his early theological development. These insights are then applied to the situation of the church in South Africa today. The article closes with four contextual questions which are then “answered” in terms of the marks of the church.
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Mohamed, Nadia, and Jo Barnes. "Characteristics of Children Under 6 Years of Age Treated for Early Chidhood Caries in South Africa." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 32, no. 3 (2008): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.32.3.p3130332231x7014.

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Objective: This retrospective survey highlighted the characteristics of children less than six years of age presenting with early childhood caries(ECC) who had two or more teeth extracted under intravenous sedation at the Tygerberg Oral Health Centre in Cape Town, South Africa. This survey was carried out in order to plan a community-appropriate intervention strategy. Methods: Records of 140 patients kept by the pediatric Dentistry Division met the inclusion criteria and were included in this survey. Most of the patients originate from economically disadvantaged areas. Results: Diet, feeding a
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van der Spuy, Charmaine, and Adrian DuPlessis van Breda. "An Exploratory Study on the Use of Eye Movement Integration Therapy for Treating Trauma in Early Childhood in South Africa." Child Care in Practice 25, no. 2 (2018): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2018.1441126.

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44

Samuelsson, Ingrid Pramling. "Ailie Cleghorn and Larry Prochner: Shades of Globalization in Three Early Childhood Settings: Views from India, South Africa, and Canada." International Journal of Early Childhood 43, no. 1 (2011): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13158-011-0025-y.

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45

O'Carroll, Shelley. "An exploratory study of early letter-sound knowledge in a low socio-economic context in South Africa." Reading & Writing 2, no. 1 (2011): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/rw.v2i1.10.

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This paper explores one aspect of early literacy development in a low socio-economic context in South Africa. Assessments conducted with a sample of children from two disadvantaged communities in Cape Town indicated that in this context, almost half of the learners entering Grade One were unable to recognise any letters. A Grade R intervention conducted by volunteers showed that children from this context were able to learn letter-sounds in Grade R through a programme that focused on teaching letter-sounds in the context of building language skills, emergent writing and concepts about print. I
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46

Grobbelaar, Madelein, Ronald van Toorn, and Regan Solomons. "Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid Evolution in Childhood Tuberculous Meningitis." Journal of Child Neurology 33, no. 11 (2018): 700–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073818785553.

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As early diagnosis of childhood tuberculous meningitis cannot rely on mycobacterial confirmation, clinical, cerebrospinal fluid and neuroimaging features are essential. We aimed to describe the evolution of serially analyzed lumbar cerebrospinal fluid parameters. We performed a retrospective observational study including children <13 years with suspected tuberculous meningitis at Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. Cerebrospinal fluid parameters at admission and weeks 1, 2, and 3 were analyzed. Of 318 children with suspected tuberculous meningitis, 53 (17%) had “definite” tuberculo
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Desai, Zubeida, and Vuyokazi Nomlomo. "Reflections on the development of a pre-service language curriculum for the BEd (Foundation Phase)." South African Journal of Childhood Education 4, no. 3 (2014): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v4i3.227.

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The initiative of the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) in South Africa to strengthen foundation phase teaching has resulted in the development of new foundation phase (Grades R–3) programmes at institutions that did not previously offer them. In this article we reflect on the conceptualisation and development of a pre-service language curriculum for one such programme. We base our discussion on principles that underpin teacher education programme development for early childhood education and on issues and insights about appropriate language curriculum content for a foundation
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48

Azzam, Nadin, Ju-Lee Oei, Susan Adams, et al. "Influence of early childhood burns on school performance: an Australian population study." Archives of Disease in Childhood 103, no. 5 (2017): 444–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313355.

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ObjectivesTo determine the influence of burn injuries on childhood performance in national standardised curriculum-based school tests.DesignBirth and health records of 977 children who were hospitalised with a burn injury between 2000 and 2006 in the state of New South Wales, Australia, were linked to performance scores in the National Assessment Program: Literacy and Numeracy test, a compulsory nationwide curriculum-based test (CBT) and compared with children who were not hospitalised for burns and who were matched for birth year, gender, gestation and socioeconomic status.Main outcome measur
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Antwi, Emmanuel, and Martin Adi-Dako. "THE WAY IT LOOKS: CONTEXTUALIZING EARLY PAINTINGS IN TRADITIONAL ART OF PREGOLD COAST ERA." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN HUMANITIES 4, no. 2 (2016): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jah.v4i2.5101.

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Documentation of paintings in the history of African art in regions south of the Sahara is rare. It is rather common reading of wood sculpture and other three dimensional works as the main stay of African art. However art in West Africa is rife with paint. This paper studies six forms of painting found within pre Gold Coast traditional art by ethnographic, historical and descriptive research. These are mural, body, fabric, hearth & bed, stool and sculpture painting. Observing through the philosophical lens of Contextualism, the authors recognise it as the most appropriate way of looking at
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50

Mak, Toby C. T., Derwin K. C. Chan, and Catherine M. Capio. "Strategies for Teachers to Promote Physical Activity in Early Childhood Education Settings—A Scoping Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030867.

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Recent evidence has emphasized the importance of the early childhood years for developing lifelong physical activity patterns. As such, evidence-informed programs that create opportunities for young children to engage in physical activity are needed and education settings present an important context. This review aimed to identify strategies that are implemented by teachers to promote physical activity in early childhood education and care settings. This is a scoping review that followed the framework proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Searches were conducted using the databases of PubMe
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