Academic literature on the topic 'Reagan Administration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reagan Administration"

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Kotlowski, Dean J. "From Backlash to Bingo: Ronald Reagan and Federal Indian Policy." Pacific Historical Review 77, no. 4 (November 1, 2008): 617–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2008.77.4.617.

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Ronald Reagan's contribution to federal Indian policy proved mixed. Remarks by members of his administration recalled the heyday of termination, and Reagan's budget cuts fell hard on Native Americans. Reagan also played to non-Indian backlash by supporting legislation that restricted tribal rights to file claims on land disputes. Still, the administration continued the policy of tribal self-determination, begun under Richard M. Nixon. Reagan signed legislation to restore the Klamaths to federal trust responsibility, to help tribes ““contract out”” to run many federal services themselves, and to recognize and regulate gaming on Indian reservations. Most importantly, Reagan affirmed ““government to government”” relationships between the federal government, states, and tribes. Federal Indian policy mirrored other aspects of U.S. politics in the 1980s, including reductions in domestic spending, white reaction against minority civil rights gains, and the extolling of entrepreneurship. But the administration's ability, and even its willingness, to reverse the trend toward tribal self-determination proved limited.
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Giles, Frank L., and E. Keith Byrd. "Disability & Human Services In Popular Literature in Relation to Recent Presidential Administrations." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 17, no. 4 (December 1, 1986): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.17.4.54.

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The purpose of this research is to determine relations that may exist between presidential administrations and topics related to human services and persons with disabilities in popular periodicals. The researchers discovered a relationship between human service topics and the Carter versus Reagan administrations. Significantly more articles were written on human services during the last two years of the Carter Administration than during the first two years of the Reagan Administration.
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MADDUX, THOMAS R. "RONALD REAGAN AND THE TASK FORCE ON IMMIGRATION, 11981." Pacific Historical Review 74, no. 2 (May 1, 2005): 195–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2005.74.2.195.

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Immigration was not a major priority for President Ronald Reagan and his conservative agenda in 1981. Political, economic, and foreign policy considerations, however,forced the Reagan administration to create a task force and address the issues of refugees, legal immigration priorities and numbers, and escalating numbers of illegal aliens. This article evaluates the task force's review of the issues, its recommendations to the President, and his response. Although immigration remained a secondary issue for the Reagan administration, the White House's response to the issue in 1981 offers revealing insights on Reagan's management style, on the disagreements within his administration over how to deal with illegal aliens, and on the ultimate contribution of the White House to the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.
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Peterson, Mark A. "The Presidency and Organized Interests: White House Patterns of Interest Group Liaison." American Political Science Review 86, no. 3 (September 1992): 612–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1964125.

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Studies of the relationship between the presidency and organized interests generally focus on presidential assistants and their communications with the interest group community. I take a different perspective. Based on presidential strategic interests and choices illuminated for several administrations through interviews with White House officials, four kinds of interest group liaison are identified: governing party, consensus building, outreach, and legitimization. These approaches are then empirically evaluated for the Reagan White House using interviews with Reagan's staff and the responses of several hundred interest group leaders to 1980 and 1985 surveys of national voluntary associations. Like the Carter administration after its first year, the Reagan White House initially emphasized “liaison as governing party” built on exclusive and programmatic ties to groups. A less activist legislative agenda and new circumstances later shifted the emphasis of the Reagan and Bush administrations to other forms of interest group liaison.
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Bennett, James R. "Censorship by the Reagan Administration." Index on Censorship 17, no. 7 (August 1988): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228808534489.

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McCormick, Evan. "Freedom Tide? Ideology, Politics, and the Origins of Democracy Promotion in U.S. Central America Policy, 1980–1984." Journal of Cold War Studies 16, no. 4 (October 2014): 60–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00516.

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The Reagan administration came to power in 1981 seeking to downplay Jimmy Carter's emphasis on human rights in U.S. policy toward Latin America. Yet, by 1985 the administration had come to justify its policies towards Central America in the very same terms. This article examines the dramatic shift that occurred in policymaking toward Central America during Ronald Reagan's first term. Synthesizing existing accounts while drawing on new and recently declassified material, the article looks beyond rhetoric to the political, intellectual, and bureaucratic dynamics that conditioned the emergence of a Reaganite human rights policy. The article shows that events in El Salvador suggested to administration officials—and to Reagan himself—that support for free elections could serve as a means of shoring up legitimacy for embattled allies abroad, while defending the administration against vociferous human rights criticism at home. In the case of Nicaragua, democracy promotion helped to eschew hard decisions between foreign policy objectives. The history of the Reagan Doctrine's contentious roots provides a complex lens through which to evaluate subsequent U.S. attempts to foster democracy overseas.
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Flowers, Prudence. "‘A Prolife Disaster’: The Reagan Administration and the Nomination of Sandra Day O’Connor." Journal of Contemporary History 53, no. 2 (July 17, 2017): 391–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009417699865.

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The victory of Ronald Reagan in the 1980 presidential election was a victory for a new form of US political conservatism that emphasized both social and economic issues. Abortion was paramount among these new social issues, and opponents of abortion supported Reagan with the belief that he would work vigorously to overturn Roe v. Wade. Less than six months after Reagan’s inauguration, the national anti-abortion movement was vociferously condemning the President over the nomination of Sandra Day O’Connor to the Supreme Court. This article explores the nature of the passionate reaction to O’Connor and the fragility of the coalition that opposed her. Anti-abortionists were deeply troubled by the realization that their access and symbolic capital did not translate into influence, and were shocked that abortion was not a litmus test for their ‘pro-life President.' The article argues that the relationship between the right-to-life movement, the Reagan administration, and the Republican Party was often fraught, contested, and precarious. In Reagan’s first year in office, the place of the right-to-life movement in the new conservatism of the 1980s was remarkably uncertain.
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King, Desmond S. "US federalism and the Reagan administration." Contemporary Record 3, no. 2 (November 1989): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13619468908581061.

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Verstegen, Deborah A. "Education Fiscal Policy in the Reagan Administration." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 12, no. 4 (December 1990): 355–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/01623737012004355.

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The Reagan administration’s “New Federalism” agenda focused on redirecting national priorities and decentralizing domestic programs through budgetary policy. This research analyzes the consequences of national policy shifts occurring over the decade of the 1980s for public education. Utilizing a multimethod research design, it addresses four fundamental questions: (a) What have been the federal investments in education during the Reagan years? (b) How has the overall Department of Education (ED) budget fared over this time? (c) How have individual programs in ED been affected? (d) In sum, what fiscal changes have occurred in education during the Reagan presidency and to what extent have devolution and diminution in federal education policy been influenced by the Administration’s policies? The author finds significant shifts have occurred in federal education policy and finance during the 1980s. Tax reductions, deficit financing, dwindling productivity, and an uncertain economic outlook indirectly accomplished what could not be otherwise achieved, and set the basis for a new era in national education policy and finance well beyond the Reagan years.
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Ndubuizu, Rosemary Nonye. "REAGAN’S AUSTERITY BUREAUCRATS." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 16, no. 2 (2019): 535–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x19000274.

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AbstractIn 1982, President Ronald Reagan’s administration initiated a dramatic policy shift towards a new housing voucher program, which simultaneously resulted in a near-halt in public and project-based assisted housing funding. When analyzing this historic policy shift, many affordable housing scholars have overemphasized race-absent narratives about fiscal austerity to explain the Reagan administration’s policy rejection of public housing and embrace of housing vouchers. To present a more comprehensive and intersectional history of the Reagan administration’s transition to housing vouchers, I employ an alternative methodological lens that I call Black feminist critical policy studies. This paper traces how the Office of Management and Budget and Housing and Urban Development officials relied on obscured racial and gender bias in their debate informing Reagan's alternative housing voucher program. By revealing the social bias endemic in the Reagan administration’s housing debate, this article illustrates that housing vouchers were not simply a neutral, cost-efficient policy tool but helped ensure low-income black mothers’ continued subjection to anti-welfare backlash, housing discrimination, and paternal supervision.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reagan Administration"

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Santos, Flores Kevin A. "The Reason the Reagan Administration Overthrew the Sandinista Government." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1268941542.

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Richardson, Robert Gregory. "US foreign policy ideology & the Reagan administration /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arr521.pdf.

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Ward, Jay W. "Federal policy on agriculture under the Reagan administration the first year /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5679.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on September 19, 2008) Includes bibliographical references.
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Holm, Michael 1975. "Brothers in arms : Congress, the Reagan administration and Contra aid, 1981-1986." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101882.

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From 1981 to 1986, the Reagan administration viewed Nicaragua's Marxist regime as a threat to regional and U.S. national security. The administration's support of the Contra rebels, who were actively fighting to overthrow Nicaragua's government, embroiled the U.S. in a "limited" regional war. While conventional scholarship has characterized this conflict as "Reagan's War", Congress played a significant role in keeping the Contra army active and intact. Caught between Reagan's strident anti-Communist ideology and the fear of a Marxist state in Central America, Congress attempted to establish a middle-of-the-road policy, first cautiously funding the Contras through covert operations and non-lethal aid, finally approving full military support in 1986. Despite opportunities to end U.S. involvement, Congress failed to curb both military escalation and Reagan's ideological ambitions. Ultimately, responsibility for U.S. involvement in the Contra war does not lie solely with the White House; this burden must also be shared by Congress.
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Pee, Robert Edward. "Democracy promotion, national security and strategy during the Reagan administration, 1981-1986." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4625/.

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This study examines the relationship of democracy promotion to national security in US strategy through an examination of the influence of geopolitical, bureaucratic and organisational considerations on the effort to create a coherent strategic approach fusing democracy promotion and national security under the Reagan administration. This process highlighted geopolitical and organisational tensions between democracy promotion and US national security. Groups within the administration, Congress and the private sphere disagreed over whether US geopolitical interests required the limited deployment of democracy promotion against Soviet Communism or a more expansive effort aimed at both Communist and pro-US dictatorships. These debates were linked to clashes over the credibility and effectiveness of competing state-centred or privately-implemented organisational frameworks. The organisational resolution was the National Endowment for Democracy, which intervened on a tactical basis in dictatorships, with US assistance, to safeguard US national security by supporting pro-US democratic groups. However the concept of privately-implemented democracy promotion blocked agreement on geopolitical objectives and the creation of a coherent strategy reconciling democracy promotion and US national security. Tensions between these two imperatives continue to recur and can be resolved only on a case-by-case basis rather than at the strategic level.
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Berry, Peter Douglas. "Environmental politics and the Reagan administration, interests, ideas and values in international leadership." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0020/NQ53913.pdf.

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Richert, Lucas. "Pills, politics, and pitfalls : The food and drug administration during the Reagan years." Thesis, University of London, 2010. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536790.

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Hatfield, Jeremy R. "For God and Country: The Religious Right, the Reagan Administration, and the Cold War." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1365158195.

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Holland, James Michael. "Competing in a Confined Arena." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1386720175.

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Duric, Mira. "The strategic defence initiative and the end of the Cold War : US policy and the Soviet Union." Thesis, Keele University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343246.

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Books on the topic "Reagan Administration"

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Amaker, Norman C. Civil rights and the Reagan administration. Washington, D.C: Urban Institute Press, 1988.

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Amerikanische IWF-Politik: Die Reagan-Administration. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1991.

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Arms control in the Reagan administration. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1989.

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Speare, David L. Soviet perceptions of the first Reagan administration. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, Centre for Russian and East European Studies, 1985.

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Lins, Paul-Haimon. Der Nahostkonflikt in der Aussenpolitik der Reagan-Administration. Potsdam-Babelsberg: Akademie für Staats- und Rechtswissenschaft der DDR, Institut für Internationale Beziehungen, 1986.

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Arnson, Cynthia. Crossroads: Congress, the Reagan administration, and Central America. New York: Pantheon Books, 1989.

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Verstegen, Deborah A. Fiscal policy for education in the Reagan administration. Charlottesville, VA: Policy Studies Center of the University Council for Educational Administration, University of Virginia, 1988.

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Helga, Haftendorn, and Schissler Jakob, eds. The Reagan administration: A reconstruction of American strength? Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1988.

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Harper, Steven. The United States and Cuba during the Reagan administration. Washington, D.C: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1985.

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Young, Peter. Privatization around the globe: Lessons for the Reagan administration. Dallas, Tex: National Center for Policy Analysis, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reagan Administration"

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King, Desmond S. "The Reagan Administration." In The New Right Politics, Markets and Citizenship, 136–63. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18864-2_8.

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Melanson, Richard A. "The Reagan Administration." In Reconstructing Consensus, 130–202. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12351-3_4.

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Williams, Phil. "The Reagan Administration and Defence Policy." In The Reagan Presidency, 199–230. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20594-3_10.

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Starr-Deelen, Donna G. "The Administration of Ronald Reagan." In Presidential Policies on Terrorism, 45–68. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137380364_3.

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Caputo, Richard K. "The Reagan Administration and Public Assistance." In U.S. Social Welfare Reform, 29–43. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7674-1_2.

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Newsum, H. E., and Olayiwola Abegunrin. "Southern Africa and the Reagan Administration." In United States Foreign Policy Towards Southern Africa, 89–102. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07514-0_5.

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Barberio, Richard P. "The Reagan Administration and Iran-Contra." In Presidents and Political Scandal, 59–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45504-0_4.

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Schissler, Jakob. "2. Politische Kultur und Reagan-Administration." In Rekonstruktion amerikanischer Stärke, edited by Helga Haftendorn and Jakob Schissler, 35–56. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110853285-004.

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Brady, Christopher. "The First Reagan Administration, 1981–85." In United States Foreign Policy towards Cambodia, 1977–92, 50–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14845-5_4.

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Brady, Christopher. "The Second Reagan Administration, 1985–89." In United States Foreign Policy towards Cambodia, 1977–92, 95–134. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14845-5_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reagan Administration"

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Abdullah, Yahya. "Judicial oversight of applications submitted to the administration is a reason for its development." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp191-212.

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"The administration performs a great task in the life of modern societies, through its intervention to satisfy public needs through the establishment and management of public utilities that aim to achieve the public interest and respond to the requirements and necessities of daily life, as well as protecting public order, and regulating the relationship between them and individuals with constitutional and legal texts, as well as The organizational rules that lay down the general framework for public liberties and individual rights, all to prevent them from practicing any activity outside the framework of legality. Originally, the administration is not obligated to issue its decisions in a specific form, as it is free to choose the external form of these decisions, unless the law requires it otherwise. This requires that the decision be embodied in an external form in order for individuals to know the will of the administration and to adjust their behavior according to its requirements. However, the implementation of this rule on its launch, may negatively affect the rights of individuals, because the administration may sometimes deliberately remain silent about deciding the requests submitted to it, or it may neglect at other times to respond to these requests. Existence of apparent decisions in an external legal form, meaning that the matter remains in the hands of the administration, if it wants it will respond to the requests of individuals, and if it wants to be silent, which constitutes a waste of their rights, a violation of the principle of equality, and confiscation of the right to litigation guaranteed by the constitution, it requires protection of individuals from the inconvenience of the administration And the abuse of their rights, and put an end to the neglect of employees and their indifference to the requests or grievances submitted to them, in addition to the fact that the requirements of the public interest require that the administrative staff exercise the powers entrusted to them by law at the present time. ( ) For these justifications, the legislator intervened in many countries, including France, Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq, to ​​suppose that the administration had announced its will, even if it remained silent or silent about deciding on the request presented to it, and this resulted in an implicit administrative decision of rejection or approval. As a result of the large number of state intervention in the economic and social fields in recent times, it has led to the multiplicity and diversity of state agencies and institutions, and the public administration often does not provide its services to individuals except at the request of individuals. Therefore, it may be difficult for individuals to identify a competent administrative authority to submit their request to. to get those services. He makes a mistake and submits it to a non-competent administrative body. When this authority is silent and does not transfer the request to its competent authority, and the legal period granted to the administration to respond to their requests has passed, individuals resort to the judiciary, and submitting the request to the non-competent authority prevents the judiciary from accepting their claim, which wastes their rights and thus harms them. Therefore, the administrative judiciary in many countries has extended its control over this case to consider the application submitted to a non-competent administrative body as if it was submitted to its competent authority, given that the state is a single public legal person. Accordingly, the request submitted to any party starts from the legal period available to the administration to meet the requests of individuals and in its absence the implicit administrative decision of rejection or acceptance arises. Accordingly, we will study the jurisprudence of the French, Lebanese, Egyptian and Iraqi judiciary in this study. The importance of the study lies in the implications of the subject of requests submitted to the administration, the delay in their completion, the silence of the administration, and the consequent effects and exposure to the rights of individuals. And that it will show how to confront this silence, neglect and intransigence of the administration. The idea of ​​implicit administrative decisions, resulting from the administration’s silence on the requests submitted to it, is an effective means, which makes the administration more positive and enables individuals to confront the administration’s silence, and prevents its intransigence, arbitrariness or neglect. The problem of the research is that can silence be an expression of the will? How do individuals protect themselves from the actions of the administration, and who guarantees its non-bias, arbitrariness and deviation? Does submitting the application to a non-competent body protect the rights of individuals? ? And the extent of judicial oversight on the authority of the administration.? And the extent of the compatibility and divergence of the positions of the administrative judiciary in France, Lebanon, Egypt and Iraq regarding this.? From the above in explaining the importance of the study and its problem, we can deduce the scope of the study, which is the study of judicial control over the requests submitted to the administration by taking an overview of the nature of the requests, their types and distinguishing them from others, and the position of each of the legislation, the judiciary and jurisprudence from it. The research consists of two sections, the first deals with the nature of the request and what is related to it, and the second is judicial control over the applications submitted to the administration, as follows"
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DOBRIN, Cosmin Octavian, Cristina DIMA, and Ruxandra DINULESCU. "ALTERNATIVES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION." In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/02.17.

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Organizational culture is the basis for the harmonious development of unwritten values and norms that guide a good unfolding of services in public administration institutions. The efficiency and effectiveness of public administrations is dependent on the culture agreed by public clerk. However, in the current context, the political problems that public authorities have are increasingly complex and for this reason there is a real need to develop the organizational culture in public institutions. Moreover, we have to consider the pandemic context caused by the infection with the SARS-CoV 2 virus, so the acute need to digitize to a greater extent the public services, implicitly to develop the organizational culture. This research aims to identify and analyze the organizational features and culture in the public service, the relationship between organizational culture and performance and last but not least to propose a set of principles that can significantly contribute to a reform of public administration.
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Ponosova, Polina. "THE PANDEMIC HAS CHANGED CAFES AND RESTAURANTS. PUBLIC CATERING MARKET RESEARCH." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNMENT, ECONOMY. Digital Transformation State and Municipal Administration. Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2021.22.

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The year 2020 is a time when the daily habits of people around the world have changed significantly. The pandemic has transform how we work and how we organize our daily lives. This is a reason for change on public catering. The article shows the historical aspects of public catering and modern trends, such as the variety of cuisines and the focus on delivery.
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Ortuño Padilla, Armando. "El modelo “Transit Oriented Development (T.O.D.)”: posibilidades de implementación en el Corredor Alicante-Benidorm." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5975.

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En este artículo se justifica la viabilidad de la implementación del modelo T.O.D. en el Corredor Alicante- Benidorm. La oportunidad de la aplicación de este modelo radica en la proliferación del desarrollo de baja densidad residencial a lo largo de la Costa del Mediterráneo español, y en concreto, en la provincia de Alicante, con los conocidos problemas que ello conlleva y la necesidad de atajarlos. Para justificar esa viabilidad se realiza una comparativa con ámbitos espaciales de otras regiones europeas -Holanda y Alemania- desde un punto de vista tanto técnico (población, densidad, modelo territorial, red de transporte público…) como administrativo (competencial, legislativo…). Finalmente, se recogen algunos ejemplos concretos en el Área Metropolitana de Alicante donde podrían materializarse los principios del T.O.D. This article justifies the feasibility of implementing the T.O.D. model in Alicante-Benidorm Corridor. The reason of the application of this model lies in the proliferation of urban sprawl along the Spanish Mediterranean coast and, in particular, in Alicante Province, with the well-known problems that this development entails and the need to stop them. To justify that viability, a comparative analysis regarding other European regions -Netherlands and Germany- will be carried out from the point of view of both technical (population density, territorial model, public transport ...) and administrative (powers, legislative ...) factors. Finally, some concrete examples are collected in Alicante Metropolitan Area where T.O.D. principles could be materialized.
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Cankurt, Ezgi. "Evaluation of the Decisions of the Ombudsman Institution According to Human Rights." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02334.

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Alternative solutions have come to the fore in recent years. In our country, the new Ombudsman Institution is; Upon the operation and complaint of the administration, it is responsible for examining and conducting all kinds of actions and operations of the administration and its attitudes and behaviors within the understanding of justice based on human rights, in terms of compliance with law and equity, and to make recommendations to the administration. Therefore, it offers alternative solutions for these issues. In the first part, general information about the functioning of the Ombudsman Institution and the application standards will be given. In observing the decisions of the institution, reference is made to international conventions for examination. Because of this reason, in the second part, the decisions given by the ombudsman institutions will be evaluated for compliance with international conventions and the constitution. Recommendations made by the Agency also help to increase the total quality of public institutions. The decisions of the Ombudsman institution should be made in accordance with the international conventions and the constitution. Because without reference to human rights, there will be problems in terms of binding decisions. Therefore, facilitator methods should be followed in terms of application criteria.
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Fazil Hamadi, Fazil. "Economic reform as a tool to diversify the Iraqi economy." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/icearnc/35.

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Many countries have followed economic reform policies as a result of the debt problem in 1982. Many countries have shifted from a planned economy towards a free economy by following economic reform programs with the help of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Iraq introduced some aspects of economic reform in the nineties of the last century. But without the intervention of any of the two international institutions, and these reforms were very simple, but the political change in (2003) and the rise in foreign debts on Iraq as a result of wars and economic siege led Iraq to follow economic reform programs with the help of the two international organizations in (2004), now and after ( 18) years to follow these policies, Iraq still did not achieve the desired goals of these reforms, especially with regard to economic diversification, so the study’s goal came to show the reasons that led to the failure of economic reforms to achieve their goals with regard to diversifying the Iraqi economy and what are the measures that must be taken to solve this is the problem. The study assumed that the main reason for not achieving economic diversification is the incorrect application of economic reform policies and the failure to benefit from its returns in improving the structure of the economy. The study used the analytical method by analyzing the data of the oil and non-oil economic sectors and the extent of their contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP), public revenues and exports. The study reached conclusions, the most important of which is that one of the reasons for the lack of economic diversification is the weakness of internal security and the lack of attention to infrastructure, especially in the agricultural sector, which led to high production costs and thus the exit of many producers from the production cycle and their search for government jobs with high returns for them if compared to the returns of their products of high cost. As for the most important proposals, they are concerned with providing internal security in Iraq by providing opportunities for workers in the private sector by encouraging the private sector to produce by creating a spirit of competition between private sector companies by licensing the public sector to carry out privatization processes and leaving the private sector to produce with higher efficiency. These measures are enough to achieve economic diversification and work to reduce prices and improve production technology.
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7

Fazil Hamadi, Fazil. "Economic reform as a tool to diversify the Iraqi economy." In 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicearnc/35.

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Abstract:
Many countries have followed economic reform policies as a result of the debt problem in 1982. Many countries have shifted from a planned economy towards a free economy by following economic reform programs with the help of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Iraq introduced some aspects of economic reform in the nineties of the last century. But without the intervention of any of the two international institutions, and these reforms were very simple, but the political change in (2003) and the rise in foreign debts on Iraq as a result of wars and economic siege led Iraq to follow economic reform programs with the help of the two international organizations in (2004), now and after ( 18) years to follow these policies, Iraq still did not achieve the desired goals of these reforms, especially with regard to economic diversification, so the study’s goal came to show the reasons that led to the failure of economic reforms to achieve their goals with regard to diversifying the Iraqi economy and what are the measures that must be taken to solve this is the problem. The study assumed that the main reason for not achieving economic diversification is the incorrect application of economic reform policies and the failure to benefit from its returns in improving the structure of the economy. The study used the analytical method by analyzing the data of the oil and non-oil economic sectors and the extent of their contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP), public revenues and exports. The study reached conclusions, the most important of which is that one of the reasons for the lack of economic diversification is the weakness of internal security and the lack of attention to infrastructure, especially in the agricultural sector, which led to high production costs and thus the exit of many producers from the production cycle and their search for government jobs with high returns for them if compared to the returns of their products of high cost. As for the most important proposals, they are concerned with providing internal security in Iraq by providing opportunities for workers in the private sector by encouraging the private sector to produce by creating a spirit of competition between private sector companies by licensing the public sector to carry out privatization processes and leaving the private sector to produce with higher efficiency. These measures are enough to achieve economic diversification and work to reduce prices and improve production technology.
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8

De Silva, G. G. S., and A. A. Hettiarachchi. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERCEPTION OF PHOTOGENIC QUALITY IN PUBLIC SPACES; Insights from Arcade Independence Square, Colombo." In Beyond sustainability reflections across spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2021.7.

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Photography having one less dimension than Architecture, is one of the main elements of modern-day public user. With the growth of social media, the influence of media on the daily tasks of the average user has increased exponentially in the last decade. This study analysed the perception of public spaces in this new context of photography and social media, in relation to the photogenic quality of a space. The identification of reasons behind the perception of photogenic quality in public places would help both the designers and the government administration to create better public spaces. The study was executed with reference to three selected spaces of the Arcade Independence Square in Colombo considering 3 user groups ( n=94 ) selected based on their knowledge base namely; architecture, photography and a neutral group from general public adopting an online questionnaire survey. The findings identified visual elements of the space/composition as the significant reason behind the perception of the photogenic quality of a space followed by cultural influence and social media.
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9

Vicente Villa-Garcia, Jorge, and Rodolfo Martinez-Gutierrez. "Corporate Governance Model for Customs Agency in Accordance with Federal Customs Law Article 167-D in Mexico." In Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2021) Future Trends and Applications. AHFE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001204.

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Customs agencies operate under the protection of a customs agent patent as a natural person, and there is a reform to the Federal Customs Law published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on June 25, 2018, establishing the Customs Agency model so that they can operate under the concept of "Customs Agency Patent", conceptualized as a legal person. The objective of the new modifications of the Federal Customs Law in article 167-D establishes the promotion of customs clearance of merchandise for third parties in different customs regimes. Maintaining the continuity of the operations of the Customs Agencies against the risk of extinction due to the lack of the person who holds the Customs Patent, regardless of the reason or cause, through internal strategies of Corporate Governance practice models for compliance with regulations applicable according to the challenges of competitiveness in Foreign Trade and Customs. This article presents a methodological intervention proposal as part of a Master thesis in Administration project at the Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico campus Tijuana.
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Arbital, Jeffrey G., Gerald A. Byington, and Dean R. Tousley. "ES-3100: A New Generation Shipping Container for Bulk Highly Enriched Uranium and Other Fissile Materials." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2777.

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The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) is shipping bulk quantities of surplus fissile materials, primarily highly enriched uranium (HEU), over the next 15 to 20 years for disposition purposes. The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) specification 6M container is the package of choice for most of these shipments. However, the 6M does not conform to the Type B packaging requirements in the Code of Federal Regulations (10CFR71) and, for that reason, is being phased out for use in the secure transportation system of DOE. BWXT Y-12 is currently developing a package to replace the DOT 6M container for HEU disposition shipping campaigns. The new package is based on state-of-the-art, proven, and patented insulation technologies that have been successfully applied in the design of other packages. The new package, designated the ES-3100, will have a 50% greater capacity for HEU than the 6M and will be easier to use. Engineering analysis on the new package includes detailed dynamic impact finite element analysis (FEA). This analysis gives the ES-3100 a high probability of complying with regulatory requirements.
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Reports on the topic "Reagan Administration"

1

Snyder, William P., and James Brown. Defense Policy in the Reagan Administration. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada271578.

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2

Buchanan, Riley, Daniel Elias, Darren Holden, Daniel Baldino, Martin Drum, and Richard P. Hamilton. The archive hunter: The life and work of Leslie R. Marchant. The University of Notre Dame Australia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32613/reports/2021.2.

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Professor Leslie R. Marchant was a Western Australian historian of international renown. Richly educated as a child in political philosophy and critical reason, Marchant’s understandings of western political philosophies were deepened in World War Two when serving with an international crew of the merchant navy. After the war’s end, Marchant was appointed as a Protector of Aborigines in Western Australia’s Depart of Native Affairs. His passionate belief in Enlightenment ideals, including the equality of all people, was challenged by his experiences as a Protector. Leaving that role, he commenced his studies at The University of Western Australia where, in 1952, his Honours thesis made an early case that genocide had been committed in the administration of Aboriginal people in Western Australia. In the years that followed, Marchant became an early researcher of modern China and its relationship with the West, and won respect for his archival research of French maritime history in the Asia-Pacific. This work, including the publication of France Australe in 1982, was later recognised with the award of a French knighthood, the Chevalier d’Ordre National du Mèrite, and his election as a fellow to the Royal Geographical Society. In this festschrift, scholars from The University of Notre Dame Australia appraise Marchant’s work in such areas as Aboriginal history and policy, Westminster traditions, political philosophy, Australia and China and French maritime history.
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