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1

Dickfos, Jennifer, Catherine Brown, and Jason Bettles. "Superannuation and Bankruptcy: Is there a Mid-Life Crisis Looming?" QUT Law Review 17, no. 1 (2017): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v17i1.708.

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Research suggests that Australian bankrupts are increasingly older, have professional backgrounds and generally enjoy higher levels of income than has previously been the case. Significantly, available data also indicates that the numbers of persons entering into bankruptcy hold greater levels of real property, and associated mortgage debt, than in previous decades. Given these trends, the importance of protecting superannuation funds becomes paramount to a bankrupt. However, this paper argues that there is a need to balance the protected asset status of superannuation funds with other objecti
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2

Gil, Piotr. "Acquisition of real property from a party which is either insolvent or at risk of insolvency: issues relating to time limits for challenging real property acquisition." Nieruchomości@ II, no. II (2022): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8598.

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A debtor at risk of insolvency often sells or encumbers valuable assets and, by doing so, he or she may prevent their creditors from obtaining satisfaction. Where certain prerequisites are met, the creditors may challenge the legal actions of the debtor relying on ‘actio Pauliana’ (a complaint to set aside fraudulent conveyance) regulated in Article 527 et seq. of the Polish Civil Code. If a debtor is declared bankrupt, the right to challenge fraudulent conveyance to the detriment of the creditors of assets belonging to the bankruptcy estate is exercised by the trustee in bankruptcy. The acqui
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3

Sheinfeld, David. "Bankruptcy & the Underwater Home: A Case for Real Property Redemption." Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 10.1 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.10.1.bankruptcy.

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Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code exists to satisfy the claims of creditors and preserve an economic “fresh start” for the debtor after bankruptcy. In exchange for surrendering her property to the trustee to have it monetized (i.e., sold), the debtor receives a discharge of her debts and an injunction against future creditor in personam actions to recover them. However, the in personam injunction is insufficient to protect consumer debtors who are in default on mortgages encumbering underwater homes because the creditor’s in rem rights remain; after the conclusion of the case, the creditor
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4

Kang, Tong Hyouk, Sharon D. James, and Frances Fabian. "Real options and strategic bankruptcy." Journal of Business Research 117 (September 2020): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.057.

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5

Platt, Harlan D., Marjorie B. Platt, and Jon Gunnar Pedersen. "BANKRUPTCY DISCRIMINATION WITH REAL VARIABLES." Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 21, no. 4 (1994): 491–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.1994.tb00332.x.

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6

Bidabad, Bijan. "Insurance and Chain Bankruptcy Theory." American Finance & Banking Review 4, no. 1 (2019): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/amfbr.v4i1.288.

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Abstract
 Purpose: This paper aims to explain the effects of the bankruptcy of one firm in other interrelated companies which are in connection with the bankrupted firm, and shows how the insurance breaks the chain of serial bankruptcy.
 Design: By economic analysis of insurance, the “chain bankruptcy” theory is put forward as a new theory.
 Findings: Through a mathematical-behavioral model, we will show how insurance breaks the chain bankruptcy in the economy.
 Research limitations: We have developed the case with simple modeling based on specific assumptions. In the next
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7

Slavich, Maria A. "Insolvency (Bankruptcy) of a Real Estate Developer: Definition Criteria and Attributes." Jurist 2 (February 16, 2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-49-55.

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The essence of criteria for establishing the insolvency (bankruptcy) of organization-developer is revealed. Based on the analysis of the general mandatory signs of insolvency (bankruptcy) of debtors, the need for their presence in the event of insolvency (bankruptcy) of organization-developer is determined, special signs of insolvency (bankruptcy) of organization-developer are identified. The conclusion is substantiated, that in case of bankruptcy of organization-developer it`s advisable to be guided not by the criterion of insolvency, which was elected by the legislator as the main, but by th
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8

Purwanti, Lilik, Iwan Triyuwono, Rino Tam Cahyadi, Melinda Ibrahim, Aryo Prakoso, and Soelchan Arief Effendi. "Predicting and Comparing Bankruptcy Models in Indonesian Real Estate Companies." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 21 (November 1, 2024): 2124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.175.

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This presents the assessment of a real estate bankruptcy risk, and the purpose of its consideration is to demonstrate the effectiveness in predicting companies in Indonesia that are vulnerable to bankruptcy during the pandemic. This is important to provide predictions of company bankruptcy during the pandemic period, and so far, no research has accommodated a similar selection. Empirical research analyzed financial data from 28 observations of real estate companies in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. The time frame allows for identifying and assessing the effectiveness of early warning models, esp
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9

Cong Nguyen, Van, Thi Nga Nguyen, Thi Tu Oanh Le, and Trong Than Nguyen. "Determining the impact of financial performance factors on bankruptcy risk: an empirical study of listed real estate companies in Vietnam." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 3 (2019): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.27.

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The risk of bankruptcy is affected by many different factors. Therefore, identifying the groups of factors affecting bankruptcy risks, especially financial performance factors, are important and necessary. The study focused on the impact of financial performance on the bankruptcy risk of real estate companies listed on Vietnam’s stock exchange. Research data were collected from 44 real estate companies listed on Vietnam’s stock exchange from 2011 to 2017 with 308 observations. The study was conducted by the quantitative method based on the logistic regression model with the help of SPSS 25 spe
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10

Irawan, Justin Axel, and Weli Weli. "FRAUD PENTAGON AND POTENTIAL BANKRUPTCY AT PROPERTY & REAL ESTATE COMPANY." AJAR 5, no. 02 (2022): 145–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35129/ajar.v5i02.341.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of indicators on pentagon fraud on potential bankruptcy in property & real estate companies for the 2018 - 2020 reporting year. Pentagon fraud consists of indicators of pressure, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and opportunity while potential bankruptcy uses the Zmijewski model. Data was collected using content analysis methods from financial reports and annual reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the company's official website. The method of data analysis was carried out using regres
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11

Wang, Jiaqi. "Analysis of the Issue of Real Rights for Security in the Perspective of Bankruptcy Law." Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, no. 5 (2021): 4722–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.5.2.37.

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Objectives: China’s opening to the outside world is getting higher and higher, which effectively promotes China’s economic development. Under such economic development background, more and more different kinds of economic situations appear in the market. Methods: The continuous progress and development of society has provided good conditions for the perfection of bankruptcy law and guarantee law. In the process of dealing with collateral in bankruptcy law, the complexity of its environment leads to the interaction between bankruptcy law and guarantee law. Results: From the perspective of law e
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12

Kovan, S. E. "BANKRUPTCY THREATS FOR RUSSIAN ORGANIZATIONS AMID THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 1 (February 6, 2010): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2010-1-60-65.

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The global financial and economic crisis significantly affected enterprises of the real economy sector. According to some estimates, in 2009 about 40% of unprofitable Russian businesses of this economy sector were bankrupt. An important task for the state management is preventing mass bankrupts and non-payments crisis. Some measures to reduce bankrupt risks for enterprises of the real economy sector have been suggested in order to save business and increase its efficiency.
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13

Bruckner, Matthew, Raphaël Charron-Chénier, and Jevay Grooms. "Bankruptcy in Black and White: The Effect of Race and Bankruptcy Code Exemptions on Wealth." Michigan Journal of Race & Law, no. 28.2 (2023): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.36643/mjrl.28.2.bankruptcy.

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Bankruptcy law in the United States is race-neutral on its face but, in practice, race matters in bankruptcy outcomes. Our original research provides an empirical look at how the facially neutral laws that allow debtors to retain assets in bankruptcy cases result in disparate outcomes for Black and white debtors. Racial differences in asset retention in bankruptcy cases play a role in perpetuating wealth inequality between Black and white debtors. Existing bankruptcy data lacks individual-level characteristics such as race, which inhibits researchers’ ability to adequately assess biases or uni
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14

Hašková, Simona. "Fuzzy-based non-bankruptcy trend forecast." SHS Web of Conferences 132 (2022): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213201004.

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Many companies face an economic downturn due to the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, which makes their future uncertain. The practical aim of the paper is to establish a procedure for an effective prediction of a business tendency to bankrupt in the short-term period. The tool is a three-stage fuzzy model formulated in the theoreticalmethodological part and applied on the real data of an examined company. The model input parameters are objective and subjective measured data between 2008-2020 of a nature affecting the output. The output is an interval of subjectively expected values determining the
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15

Wolak, Grzegorz. "Ogłoszenie upadłości dłużnika a możliwość przysądzenia własności nieruchomości (lub użytkowania wieczystego). Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 18 listopada 2021 r., III CZP 77/20." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2022, no. 11 (2022): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2022.044.

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Instances of declaring bankruptcy of debtors, including those who do not carry out a business activity (so-called consumer bankruptcy) and who are subject to court enforcement proceedings carried out by a bailiff, are not uncommon in trade practices. As a result, there is a problem of mutual relationship between regulations of the Act of 28 February 2003 of the Bankruptcy Law and regulations of Chapter III of the third part of the Civil Proceedings Code on enforcement proceedings (art. 796 et seq. CPC). The resolution voted on concerned one of such problems. In the resolved matter, the issue w
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16

Peng, Cheng, Huiling Zhou, and Huan Chang. "Real Option, Debt Agency Conflicts and Corporate Investment Decisions." Journal of Business Theory and Practice 7, no. 2 (2019): p76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v7n2p76.

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This paper studies enterprise investment decisions under debt agency conflicts by the method of real option. It is different from the existed literatures that this paper considers not only the influence of investment goals alienation on investment decisions without bankruptcy agency, but also analyzes the investment decisions distortion under bankruptcy agency conflicts. The study result shows that enterprises with debt usually exist overinvestment; on the one hand, the overinvestment comes from excessive pursuing of the tax benefits under the investment goals alienation, on the other hand, it
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17

D’Ercole, Alessia, and Gianluigi Me. "A Novel Approach to Company Bankruptcy Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Generative Adversarial Networks." Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 7, no. 3 (2025): 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/make7030063.

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Predicting company bankruptcy is a critical task in financial risk assessment. This study introduces a novel approach using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to enhance bankruptcy prediction accuracy. By transforming financial statements into grayscale images and leveraging synthetic data generation, we analyze a dataset of 6249 companies, including 3256 active and 2993 bankrupt firms. Our methodology innovates by addressing dataset limitations through GAN-based data augmentation. CNNs are employed to take advantage of their ability to extract hier
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18

Davydenko, Vladimir A., Elena P. Danilova, and Ekaterina M. Portnyaga. "Socio-economic consequences of bankruptcy of individuals." Tyumen State University Herald. Social, Economic, and Law Research 8, no. 4 (2022): 23–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-7897-2022-8-4-23-64.

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The bankruptcy of individuals has become especially relevant. This is confirmed by numerous commercials about bankruptcy on the Internet and on television, which were practically non-existent before. This article discusses the causes and consequences of bankruptcy of individuals. First of all, this process affects the debtor and the creditor, but it indirectly affects the country as a whole. The authors studied the world experience on the problem of bankruptcy of individuals and conducted a comparative analysis for different countries, conducted and transcribed in-depth interviews with lawyers
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19

Gaspar-Cunha, A., G. Recio, L. Costa, and C. Estébanez. "Self-Adaptive MOEA Feature Selection for Classification of Bankruptcy Prediction Data." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/314728.

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Bankruptcy prediction is a vast area of finance and accounting whose importance lies in the relevance for creditors and investors in evaluating the likelihood of getting into bankrupt. As companies become complex, they develop sophisticated schemes to hide their real situation. In turn, making an estimation of the credit risks associated with counterparts or predicting bankruptcy becomes harder. Evolutionary algorithms have shown to be an excellent tool to deal with complex problems in finances and economics where a large number of irrelevant features are involved. This paper provides a method
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20

Shiv Ranjan. "A Study on Earnings Management of Indian Bankrupt Companies." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 34s (2025): 76–88. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i34s.5777.

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In order to suppress their financial crises from stakeholders and prevent unfavorable outcomes like a damaged reputation or legal action, bankrupt enterprises could be more motivated to forge revenues. Therefore, in comparison to other organizations, bankrupt firms are probably going to be more involved in actual earnings management. We have thus made the decision to look at how much real earnings management is used by bankrupt firms in comparison to other businesses. This study imparts evidence that managers in bankrupt companies employ real earnings management (REM) activities to manipulate
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21

KOZLOV, Dmitry Aleksandrovich. "Bankruptcy of a Tourism Company: Money Back Mechanism in Russian Federation." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, no. 8 (2020): 1742. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.8(40).04.

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The main aim of this paper is to analyze possible ways for tourists to return money in case of travel company’s bankruptcy. Russian Federation doesn’t have a civilized legal mechanism for real tourist’s protection. There are many government agencies, professional and public unions, laws etc., but in real life all of them can only declare the tourist’s rights. In fact, even the State itself can’t get money from a bankrupt travel company. According to key findings, on Russian travel market the money back situation is very complicated. The article proposes a mechanism for full money back. Practic
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22

Andriani, Fika, and Pardomuan Sihombing. "Comparative Analysis of Bankruption Prediction Models in Property and Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the IDX 2017-2019." European Journal of Business and Management Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.1.730.

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This study takes the topic of comparative analysis of bankruptcy prediction models in the Property and Real Estate Sector companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019. In this case, the test was conducted to compare the accuracy between the Altman Z-Score, Springate S-Score and Zmijewski X-Score models in predicting the bankruptcy of property and real estate companies. The sample consisted of 20 companies after the sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling technique. To obtain the right level of accuracy, a comparison of the distress or non-distress score categories of each bankrup
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23

Cho, Young-Po. "A Review on the Efficient Management of Court Receivership." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 12 (December 31, 1997): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps12006.

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The constant maintenance, growth and development of the corporation is the basic motto and objective of a corporation. The recent intensification of the limitless competition across the national borders has resulted in significant changes in management environment. Differences in corporations’ abilities to face such rapid environmental changes can now critically determine their corporate destiny. Some will prosper while others will go bankrupt For example, stagnation of real estate economy for recent 2 years has brought about the bankruptcy of many major construction companies such as Hanyang,
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24

Gawron, Krzysztof, Alina Yakymchuk, and Olena Tyvonchuk. "The bankrupt entity’s assets valuation methods: Polish approach." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 3 (2019): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.28.

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The assets of a business entity that is subject to bankruptcy proceedings form bankruptcy estate. The correct assessment of its value is a necessary pre-condition to save time and cost effective bankruptcy proceedings. The article presents the valuation methods applied in Poland for assets consisting of real estate and movables that collectively constitute the bankruptcy estate. The main objective of this study is to assess the reliability and efficiency of the appraisals of book, market and forced sale value in relation to the possibility of correct estimation of funds obtained from the sale
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Shkolnyk, Inna, Tomasz Pisula, Liliia Loboda, and Natalia Nebaba. "Financial crisis of real sector enterprises: an integral assessment." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 4 (2019): 366–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.31.

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Successful crisis resolution of the enterprise depends heavily on its timely detection, which is facilitated by the use of forecasting models. This allows understanding the scale of the problems in a timely manner and developing the appropriate measures, applying various financial mechanisms to prevent it, and in case of occurrence, reducing the amount of losses. In this context, it is important to choose the most optimal informational model that would provide the most objective forecasts, considering the financial activity peculiarities of the analyzed enterprise. Given a wide list of models
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26

Nurfahrudin, Iwan, and Raden Aswin Rahadi. "Application of Bankruptcy Prediction Models for Real Estate Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)." Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 6, no. 10 (2021): 5088. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i10.4264.

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A company that is built not only could make a profit, but also definitely has the risk of bankruptcy. This research aims to measure and analyze the potential for bankruptcy from the analysis of several methods compared to the reality in the field. The sample used in this study were several real estate companies in Indonesia which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. The methods used in predicting company bankruptcy in the property sector are the Altman Z-score, Altman Revised Z-score, and Springate methods. Based on the research results, companies that tend to be at r
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27

Gorbatkov, S. A., F. S. Rastegaeva, S. A. Farkhieva, T. V. Nakonechnaya, and T. N. Shashkova. "NEURONET LOGISTIC DYNAMIC MODEL TO DIAGNOSE AND FORECAST THE STAGES OF DEVELOPING BANKRUPTCY OF CORPORATIONS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 3 (2019): 604–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7391.

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Purpose of Study: The object of the study is the problem of financial management, in particular, the problem of forecasting the stage of developing bankruptcy of corporations-loaners and decision-making on the restructuring of credit debt.
 The subject of the research is the development of a dynamic model of bankruptcies with continuous time in conditions of high uncertainty and noise data, which allows diagnosing the stages of bankruptcy of the simulated object at any time (between the “time slices” in the data), as well as to predict the probability of bankruptcy in time ahead for a giv
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28

Richard, J. Hunter Jr, H. Shannon John, J. Amoroso Henry, and R. Lozada Hector. "To Declare or Not to Declare [Bankruptcy]: That May Be the Question, A Tale of Bankruptcy in Higher Education." Education Quarterly Reviews 3, no. 2 (2020): 170–93. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.03.02.130.

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This case study provides the background for a discussion of the bankruptcy of a composite non-profit corporation under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and the possible alternatives available to bankruptcy. Topics considered include: reorganizations, the selection of a bankruptcy trustee or an examiner, duties of a non-profit board, the automatic stay, aspects of the creation and confirmation of the bankruptcy plan, priority of creditors, termination of employment contracts for tenured and non-tenured faculty and those faculty represented by a union, at-will employment, and Title IX implicat
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Bachkir, Iryna. "BANKRUPTCY OF THE ENTERPRISE: APPROACHES, PROCEDURES, ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS AND PRIORITIES OF MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOLVENCY CRISIS." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 5-6 (August 2020): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.5-6.14.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is defining approaches to the essence of the concept of “bankruptcy”, disclosing the content of the bankruptcy procedure and assessing the prospects and priorities of enterprises in the face of potential threats to their activities. Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve this goal: analysis and synthesis ‒ to study scientific research, normative and legal regulations to understand the essence of the concept of “bankruptcy”; statistical analysis ‒ to identify trends that confirm the hypothesis of an increase in the number of bankruptci
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Baran, Michał, and Kinga Bauer. "The Role of Information in Assessing the Risk of Conducting Bankruptcy Proceedings." Risks 9, no. 4 (2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9040064.

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Modern management means making managerial decisions in many situations—including the administrative ordering of matters of a bankrupt enterprise. The situation in which the court approves the opening of bankruptcy proceedings is strictly regulated by law. This does not mean, however, that such a decision is made under conditions of certainty as to its consequences. The risk of making a wrong decision has significant consequences for everyone who is interested in it (the bankrupt company, its partners, employees, banks, the tax office). The purpose of this article is to explain the importance a
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Slavich, Maria A. "Plurality of Persons on the Debtor’s Side in Real Estate Developer Insolvency (Bankruptcy) Cases." Jurist 5 (May 13, 2021): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-5-37-42.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibility of using the structure of a plurality of persons on the side of the debtor in Russian law enforcement practice. The proposal is due to the lack of efficiency in achieving the goal of applying special provisions of the legislation on bankruptcy of developers to protect the rights of citizens in cases of establishing requirements for the transfer of premises in relation to one object in bankruptcy cases of different debtors. The analysis is carried out on the basis of foreign experience, existing domestic law enforcement practice and the
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Bozorg-Haddad, Omid, Elman Athari, Elahe Fallah-Mehdipour, and Hugo A. Loáiciga. "Real-time water allocation policies calculated with bankruptcy games and genetic programing." Water Supply 18, no. 2 (2017): 430–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.102.

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Abstract Population growth coupled with increased urban and agricultural water use have exacerbated water shortages worldwide. Conflicts among water users frequently arise over scarce water. The application of conflict resolution methods has the potential to resolve such conflicts. Bankruptcy games is a branch of game theory applicable to problems dealing with conflict resolution. This study addresses water allocation to urban-industrial, agricultural, and environmental water uses downstream of the Zarrineh-roud dam, Iran, which diverts water from the Zarrineh-roud River, an important tributar
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Manda, Tamala Amelia. "Bankruptcy Prediction in REITs." International Real Estate Review 27, no. 1 (2024): 139–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100379.

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Bankruptcy in many industries is a well-documented norm; however, in the real estate investment trust (REIT) industry, the related literature is very thin. This study uses the vector autoregressive (VAR), logistic, and multilinear models to detect bankruptcy in the REIT industry. The macroeconomic variables used as part of showing bankruptcy are adopted from Altman (1968), with an addition of funds from operations (FFOs). The results confirm interconnectedness among the Altman (1968) variables, including their causal nature on bankruptcy. The commonly used ratios (i.e. profitability, solvency
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34

Sullivan, Teresa A., Elizabeth Warren, and Jay Lawrence Westbrook. "Laws, Models, and Real People: Choice of Chapter in Personal Bankruptcy." Law & Social Inquiry 13, no. 04 (1988): 661–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1988.tb01132.x.

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It has been a central assumption in bankruptcy policy debates that financially troubled persons faced with bankruptcy will respond to economic incentives and disincentives. Two provisions of the Bankruptcy Code (Chapters 7 and 13) are most commonly used by individual debtors. Under Chapter 7 debtors agree to give up all their property (n excess of state-determined exemptions) to a trustee for sale and distribution to creditors. Under Chapter 13 debtors keep all their property but agree to pay all or part of their debts over three to five years. This empirical study of fifteen hundred consumers
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35

Jariah, Ainun, Sukma Irdiana, and Ninik Lukiana. "Accuracy of Bankruptcy Predictions of Real Estate Companies in Indonesia Based on the Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover Models." Assets : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Pajak 8, no. 2 (2024): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30741/assets.v8i2.1317.

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Covid 19 pandemic has been able to shake up the Indonesian property market, this has worried investors who intend to invest their capital in these companies. Therefore, investors or the market must have knowledge about predictions of a company's bankruptcy. There are various types of bankruptcy predictions for early detection of a company's financial condition, including Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover models. The purpose of this research is to validate the Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover bankruptcy prediction model. Is there a difference between the four prediction models an
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Voiko, A. V. "Bankruptcy Prediction Models for Construction Companies in the Russian Federation." Finance: Theory and Practice 23, no. 5 (2019): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-5-62-74.

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The article is concerned with determining the main predictors of bankruptcy in construction organizations in the Russian Federation. Probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy is relevant for both individual companies and sectors of the national economy. Developed a long time ago, the existing bankruptcy prediction methods do not consider the industry specifics of organizations. The article investigates the mechanism for probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy based on logit models. Criteria affecting the bankruptcy probability were substantiated; a mathematical model was proposed to calculate the
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Kuběnka, Michal, and Renáta Myšková. "OBVIOUS AND HIDDEN FEATURES OF CORPORATE DEFAULT IN BANKRUPTCY MODELS." Journal of Business Economics and Management 20, no. 2 (2019): 368–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.9612.

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The aim of this article is to prove the key role of the structure of the research sample used for accuracy determining on the accuracy of bankruptcy models. The creators of these models report the accuracy usually in the range of 60 to 90%. The authors of this article claim that these values are inaccurate and misleading. The real I. type error should be detected on a sample where obvious features of financial default were eliminated. The research tested more than 1200 of thriving businesses and also 270 businesses in future bankruptcy. The research has determined real current accuracy of sele
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Latupono, Sabrina Alifya Rahmadira, and Christina Juliana. "ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI ALTMAN Z-SCORE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2019-2021." Prosiding Working Papers Series In Management 14, no. 2 (2022): 573–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/wpm.v14i2.4217.

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The property and real estate sector is one of the sectors that has been quite severely affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Almost all companies in this sector experienced a significant decline in sales due to reduced consumer demand. Therefore, this research aims to analyse the potential bankruptcy of property and real estate sector companies during the Covid-19 pandemic using the Altman Z-Score method. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method, with 31 companies as the selected sample. Analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative analysis with data sources in the form of
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39

Fan, Xiaoya, Zejiong Zhou, Shini Sun, Ziyan Kong, and Fengjie Wang. "Research on the Exemption System of Personal Bankruptcy Residual Debt in China from the Perspective of Socialist Culture of Rule of Law." International Journal of Education and Humanities 5, no. 3 (2022): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v5i3.2442.

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With the development of commodity economy, loan consumption is becoming more and more common. Under this consumption mode, debtors are very likely to fall into the vicious circle of insolvency, which is a great obstacle to the development of individuals and society. The emergence of personal bankruptcy system has helped debtors get rid of debt difficulties and promoted a new cycle of social economy. The establishment of personal bankruptcy system is a correct way to conform to the historical trend. In the face of the vacancy of China's long-term personal bankruptcy system, this topic explores
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40

Hidayat, Wastam Wahyu. "ANALISIS KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR RESTORAN MASA SEBELUM HINGGA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN METODE SPRINGATE." Jurakunman (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen) 17, no. 2 (2024): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.48042/jurakunman.v17i2.328.

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This research aims to determine the level of bankruptcy in restaurant companies before the Covid-19 pandemic as measured using the Springate method. Based on analysis using the Springate method on restaurant sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 - 2020 period, PT Fast Food Indonesia Tbk and PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk were in bankruptcy criteria in 3 semesters, namely in 2020 semester I to 2021 semester I, while PT MAP Boga Adiperkasa Tbk and PT Pioneerindo Gourmet International Tbk were in bankruptcy only from 2019 semester I to 2021 semester I. The accuracy l
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41

Emelyanova, Ya., and P. Shumov. "Is it Easy to be Inconclusive? Procedural Aspects of the Institute of Bankruptcy of Individuals." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 7 (2019): 260–63. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/44/33.

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The article examines current issues related to the procedural aspects of the institution of the bankruptcy of individuals. After the appearance of the possibility of recognizing an individual as untenable, a number of important problems emerged that prevent the bankruptcy institution from working effectively. The author has identified the main problems emerging between the participants in the bankruptcy procedure of citizens, as well as their consequences. One of the most acute problems of the institution of the bankruptcy of an individual that requires a primary decision is the working condit
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42

El hajaji, Abdelmajid, Khalil Mokhlis, Khalid Hilal, and Lalla Saadia Chadli. "Game Options approach in bankruptcy triggering asset value." Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática 37, no. 3 (2017): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5269/bspm.v37i3.34489.

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In this paper, we develop a new numerical method, game theory and option pricing to compute a bankruptcy triggering asset value. we will draw our attention to determining a the numerical asset value, or price of a share, at which a bankruptcy is triggered. This paper develops and analyze a cubic spline collocation method for approximating solutions of the problem. This method converges quadratically. In addition, this article also provides with a real-life case study of the investment bank, and the optimal bankruptcy strategy in this particular case. As we will observe, the bankruptcy trigger
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43

Reddy, Nallamilli Lakshmi M. Vigneswara. "Next-Gen Hybrid Machine Learning for Bankruptcy Prediction: A Polish Market Analysis." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 3 (2025): 2037–43. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.67741.

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Bankruptcy forecasting is crucial for financial stability and risk management. This study advances the accuracy of bankruptcy prediction using hybrid machine learning techniques on an imbalanced Polish dataset. The dataset presents challenges typical in real-world financial data, such as class imbalance and noisy features. Our approach combines the strengths of oversampling techniques,ensemble methods to enhance predictive performance. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in precision, recall, and F1-score metrics compared to traditional methods. Insights gained from featu
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Dzyuma-Zaremba, Ulyana. "Gant Development SA – The Effectiveness of Bankruptcy Prediction Models in Case of Sudden Bankruptcy. Case Study." e-Finanse 11, no. 3 (2015): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fiqf-2016-0118.

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Abstract Company bankruptcies are an inseparable element of market economy. We may observe the tendency to view bankruptcy as a problem of weak and usually small entities facing problems when trying to meet the challenge posed by strong competition. Big companies, however, also fall, and their bankruptcy cannot be predicted by even the most experienced analysts. The aim of the article is to examine the effectiveness of the bankruptcy prediction models in case of sudden bankruptcies, on the example of Gant Development S.A. The author attempts to classify the real estate developer’s bankruptcy a
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45

Liddy-Murphy, Róisín. "Reformation of the European Insolvency Regulation to Act as a Legislative Tool to Assist in Europe’s Growth Agenda." European Business Law Review 26, Issue 2 (2015): 283–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2015014.

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This article proposes that the European Insolvency Regulation should be reformed to provide for a more unified and harmonised system of bankruptcy discharge periods in the European Union for 'honest' bankrupts. It is argued that this would ensure that the reformation of the European Insolvency Regulation has the ability to seek to achieve its objectives of improving the efficiency of the European framework for cross-border insolvencies and the ability to act as a real as opposed to an apparent tool to link in with Europe's Growth Agenda 2020.
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J., Barry Lin, Yi Bingsheng, Chen Chia-Wei, and Anand Rani. "Agency Cost and Court Action in Bankruptcy Proceedings in a Simple Real Option Model." Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management 8, no. 6 (2017): 1556–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3958010.

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While legally considered the residual interest, equity holders are often given a very small share of the liquidation value of a bankrupt corporation, even when liquidation value does not cover all other claims with higher priority.  Such expected residual value for equity holders can lead to changed corporate investment incentive which counteracts the well-documented sub-optimal operation for a firm in financial distress.  This paper constructs a model illustrating the agency problem in sub-optimal investment of a firm in financial distress and how court action in compensating equity
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47

Lee, Seung-Hyun, Mike W. Peng, and Jay B. Barney. "Bankruptcy Law and Entrepreneurship Development: A Real Options Perspective." Academy of Management Review 32, no. 1 (2007): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.23464070.

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48

Jiang, Shengye. "Reasons and Enlightenment for The Bankruptcy of Silicon Valley Bank." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 13, no. 2 (2024): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/kvh6bm11.

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At the beginning of 2023, the 16th Silicon Valley Bank in the United States, broke out the liquidity run crisis, and then quickly declared bankruptcy, which attracted wide attention from the society. History can guide to the gains and losses, by learning bank bankruptcy cases, enterprises can better understand the importance of corporate management, financial stability and risk management and make more informed investment decisions; It can also help enterprises realize the importance of financial stability and promote relevant regulatory agencies to take measures to ensure the healthy operatio
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49

Cieślak, Sławomir. "Przysądzenie własności nieruchomości po uprawomocnieniu się postanowienia o ogłoszeniu upadłości dłużnika. Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 18 listopada 2021 roku (III CZP 77/20)." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2022, no. 6 (2022): 57–71. https://doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2022.024.

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On the basis of the current legal status, it should to be accepted the Supreme Court’s view that the binding decision of declaring the debtor’s bankruptcy is not an obstacle to award the ownership of real estate to an auction purchaser who has been legally confirmed before the non-binding decision of declaring the debtor’s bankruptcy and who has fulfilled the auction conditions (Article 998 § 1 KPC). Despite the failure to observe the minimum limit of procedural formalism in this interpretation, de lege lata the application of the solution to the procedural problem proposed by the Supreme Cour
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50

Shishmareva, T. P. "CRYPTOCURRENCY AS PART OF THE BANKRUPTCY ESTATE OF THE INSOLVENT DEBTOR." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 7 (September 16, 2020): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.71.7.037-043.

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The article analyzes the possibility of including one of the types of digital rights of cryptocurrency as a potential object of bankruptcy estate. It is concluded that it is possible to include cryptocurrency, which is stored in a cryptocurrency wallet in the electronic system into the bankruptcy estate up to its real value with which creditors’ claims can be satisfied. The problems arising in connection with the inclusion of cryptocurrency in the bankruptcy estate of the insolvent debtor associated with the anonymity of its ownership and the specifics of the foreclosure have been identified.
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