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Journal articles on the topic 'Real estate business'
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Hien, Nguyen Ngoc. "The effects of real estate business on revenue accounting in Vietnam’s real estate enterprises." HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 14, no. 1 (2022): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.econ.en.14.1.2556.2023.
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International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 15, which was issued and has taken effect since 2018, replaced IAS 18 - Revenue, International Accounting Standards (IAS) 11 -Construction Contract. On March 16, 2020, the Ministry of Finance (2017) issued Decision 345/QD-BTC approving the project to apply IFRS in Vietnam. The roadmap for applying IFRS to 2025, which will be extended to businesses in order to ensure provision complete, clear, and transparent information about the financial position of the business. The application of IFRS 15 will affect the recognition of revenue in enterprises, especially in the real estate business because their characteristics are different from normal businesses. Due to the importance of applying IFRS 15 and the specifics of the real estate business, the author has studied the influence of the characteristics of the real estate industry on revenue accounting in real estate enterprises.
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Said, Rosli, Rohayu Ab Majid, Koh Chuan Pey, and Olusegun Olaopin Olanrele. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 23, no. 4 (2020): 537–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100313.
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The city of Georgetown, Malaysia was listed as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) in 2008 due to the diverse cultural and tourism activities. The listing has brought about an impact to the heritage properties in Malaysia. Since then, the volume of business activities has increased dramatically with a positive demand for heritage properties. This scenario has increased competition in commercial activities and business owners have struggled to offer their best products to tourists, both local and foreign. However, while investors and traders thrive to locate their businesses in heritage properties, some restrictions and externalities have influenced their activities. Among the significant factors that have influenced such activities, there is the Special Area Plan which restricts renovations and conservations, building condition and building price. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to assess the sustainability of businesses located in the heritage properties. Eighteen criteria (factors) are identified and assessed to determine the best sustainable areas in the city and the Complex Proportional Analysis (COPRAS) is utilised as the best method to assess the issue .The findings show that each alternative has its unique characteristics that support the sustainability of businesses that occupy the heritage properties. This is the first paper of its kind to assess the sustainability of business activities that are occupying the heritage properties in Malaysia.
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Lin, Cayden. "China’s Future Real Estate Development Tendency." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 27 (March 5, 2024): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/gq1x6962.
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The world’s real estate businesses have been growing at a staggering rate. As the economy increases in many countries, people's demand in purchasing real estate rises, starting a new era of real estate businesses, success is seen in many parts of the world. Real estate development is a risky business, developers have to be extremely cautious with every step, keeping an eye on every possible detail that would cause the whole project to collapse. Focusing on our main objective, what is the real estate development rate in China like? According to an analysis report about the bankruptcy rate, it shows that there are a total of 308 real estate companies that faced bankruptcy in 2022. Every year a minimum of 300 real estate companies will collapse but compared to the current surviving company (124665), the percentage is calculated to be 0.25 percent of the total market. Experts have tried to estimate the future trend of real estate development, but because of the complicated systems, it's hard to see a clear result. But as government policies and the economy flow up and down, China’s real estate development cannot be underestimated. This paper aims to discover the future development of China’s real estate development, estimating whether the real estate business will go on a down road or an upload. Giving an insight, a rough conclusion that answers the doubts in people’s minds.
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Yderfält, Åsa, and Tommy Roxenhall. "Real estate business model innovation and the impact of ego network structure." Management Research Review 40, no. 6 (2017): 648–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-11-2016-0253.
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PurposeThis paper aims to analyze how a real estate business model innovation developed in a real estate network, with a special focus on the relationship between ego network structure and the innovative development of the business model. Design/methodology/approachThe paper is a single case study of a Swedish real estate network of 38 actors. The data were collected at the individual actor level using multiple sources: 12 semi-structured in-depth interviews, 94 min of meetings and 28 written contracts. The empirical findings resulted in four propositions. FindingsThis study demonstrates that it was primarily the building user who was behind the innovative development of the real estate business model innovation, whereas the real estate company acted as a network hub and network resource coordinator. The ego network structures significantly affected the outcome. Practical implicationsReal estate companies should act as hubs, coordinating all the network actor resources the building user needs in the value-creation process. To be effective hubs, the representatives of real estate companies must create extensive personal and open ego networks to acquire central network positions. Originality/valueFew studies examine business model innovation, particularly in the real estate context. Though large real estate businesses usually operate in the networks of various actors, analyses based on the network perspective are also lacking. This case study builds a valuable understanding of how network processes in real estate networks can be used as tools to foster real estate business model innovation, which in turn can lead to more competitive real estate companies and building users.
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NAKAJO, Yasuhiko. "Real Estate and Real Estate Business Observed Through the Conversion Method." Japanese Journal of Real Estate Sciences 17, no. 3 (2004): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5736/jares1985.17.3_78.
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Jeon, Changu, and Hyangmi Choi. "A Study of the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Non-business Real Estate." Korean Journal of Financial Studies 50, no. 3 (2021): 279–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.26845/kjfs.2021.06.50.3.279.
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Corporate non-business real estate can be used for the private benefits of controlling shareholders, but is also likely to enhance shareholder wealth. This study explores the impact of corporate governance to address this contradiction, particularly the ownership-control disparity on non-business real estate. We further examine the moderating effect of foreign blockholders on the relationship, then conduct additional analyses on the relationship between non-business real estate and firm value. The results are as follows. First, the disparity has a consistently positive relationship with non-business real estate, which implies that corporate non-business real estate can be utilized for expropriation for the benefit of controlling shareholders. Second, the relationship between the disparity and non-business real estate is mitigated by foreign blockholders. Third, we find that non-business real estate has a negative relationship with firm value. This result implicates the inefficiency of non-business real estate and the possibility of agency problem. Forth, investment in non-business real estate is likely to decrease firm value, compared with investment in core business. This study revisits and extends corporate governance research in terms of non-business real estate by identifying the presence of agency problems and monitoring effects of outside blockholders.
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M. Kinange, Uttam Kumar, and Nikhil Patil. "New Normal Realty – Business Environment Resilience of Real Estate Industry." GBS Impact: Journal of Multi Disciplinary Research 8, no. 2 (2022): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.58419/gbs.v8i2.822212.
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The essential point of this research study paper is to direct a writing relating to Business Environment (BE) arose Real Estate Industry due to COVID19 pandemic. This paper is exploratory in nature which covered the current literature writing accessible nearby BE, with the critical spotlight on Business and Management writing for Real Estate industry (Realty) arose due to COVID19. During this literature study we discovered strangely, COVID19 pandemic created extensive Economic disturbances, Business challenges and potential for future business in the present-day BE for various businesses' functions and/or lines of businesses even for Real Estate industry as well. This study discovered that there is a good potential to further examine the quantified effect of pandemic on Real Estate industry in a much comprehensive approach to give an exercise learning from COVID19 context to future business leaders and the board research perspective. This examination finished with recommendation for future comprehensive exploration and recognizing a few effects of COVID19 on different parts of BE to the Management and Realty Business.
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Edward Graham, John, Craig Galbraith, and Curt Stiles. "Real estate ownership and closely-held firm value." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 32, no. 3 (2014): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-07-2013-0045.
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Purpose – The authors aim to measure the value of leasing, versus owning, business locations for the closely-held firm. Design/methodology/approach – The authors examine the sales transactions of small businesses in the USA – those with revenues of less than $20 million per year – between 1995 and 2010. The authors contrast the values of firms that own, and do not own, their real estate. Findings – In general, the authors find negative relationships between closely-held firm values and real estate ownership. Nowhere did the authors observe firm value being enhanced by property ownership. Research limitations/implications – The data set may be limited by the accuracy of the data provided by business brokers. Compared to the capital markets, the small business “exchange” is less efficient, but it is the only source of unlisted business sales data. Practical implications – The findings are important to the small-business broker and the investor. The broker might better advise the buyer and seller with the findings. Business owners, private equity investors, and their advisors, are all reminded to focus on the core business strategy and avoid getting “locked into” real estate ownership in a business investment. Originality/value – The impact of real estate on the valuations of closely-held firms is a largely unexamined area. And there is a lack of consistency on publicly-held company valuations as a function of real estate ownership; these public company findings and the dearth of work on the privately-held company's real estate attract the attention in this study.
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Zayed, Nurul Mohammad. "Scope and Opportunities of Real Estate Study and Business in Bangladesh." International Journal of Family Business and Management 2, no. 2 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/2577-7815/2/2/00121.
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Real estate is the property, land, buildings, air rights above the land and underground rights below the land. The term real estate means real, or physical, property. There are four types of real estate such as residential real estate, commercial real estate, industrial real estate and land. Real Estate Business or Real Estate Development is a business activity concerned with land and construction that provides value-adding services by developing residential, commercial, institutional, industrial and integrated projects and related infrastructure. The demand for apartment housing remained high, and more and more developers came into business. Soon the need for a trade association was realized in order to strengthen the role of the real estate sector and to ensure ethical practice in construction. In 1991 the Real Estate and Housing Association of Bangladesh (REHAB) was formed with only 11 members. (Benson, 2012).
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Cunningham, Barry J. "Property Rights and the Real Estate Appraiser." Business Valuation Review 42, no. 1 (2023): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5791/0882-2875-42.1.11.
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This article provides the business appraiser with a better understanding of how real estate appraisers think about property rights and the distinctions they make between fee simple and leased fee estates. It also discusses two areas where a property rights issue could lead to understating intangible assets in real estate centric entities. Two brief case studies are used to demonstrate where problems can arise and how to resolve them. This is a primer to foster more in-depth discussion in future papers from the appraisal community.
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Ayodele, Timothy Oluwafemi, Alirat Agboola, Benjamin Gbolahan Ekomode, and Olutayo Isaac Ayorinde. "Gender, Socio-Economic and Socio-Cultural Correlates of Entrepreneurial Intentions of Real Estate Students: An Empirical Analysis." Journal of African Real Estate Research 6, no. 2 (2022): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/jarer.v6i2.965.
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Extant studies have documented cases of male domination and gender discrimination against women in real estate and construction businesses. It is not clear whether or not the sociocultural barriers to women’s rights to land and even real estate business opportunities have any influence on the entrepreneurial motivations and aspirations of real estate students in emerging Africa markets, and if there are gendered differences to this. Primary data were collected using closed-ended questionnaires administered on final year real estate students from three major universities in Nigeria. The study employed descriptive and inferential techniques, mainly independent sample t-test, factor analysis, correlation analysis and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The study revealed that the influential motivators of entrepreneurial intentions amongst real estate students were financial freedom/flexibility, personal preference/fulfilment, economic interest and prestige/status. However, an examination of the barriers revealed some gendered differences. While “sociocultural barriers to starting a real estate business” was rated 12th by male respondents rated with a mean value of 3.13, it was rated as the third most influential barrier with a mean of 3.59 by the female respondents. This study provides evidence on the entrepreneurial intentions of real estate students in the context of a real estate business environment in an emerging African market; that is particularly characterized by male domination and socio-cultural and bureaucratic discrimination against women, and how such foundations may shape their aspirations and inclinations towards particular aspect of real estate business practice in Nigeria.
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Park, Chung Yeol. "English Proficiency Requirement for Improving Global Real Estate Business Program." Korea Real Estate Society 72 (June 30, 2024): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37407/kres.2024.42.2.211.
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This paper looks at both the felt (present situation) and perceived needs (target situation) English communication needs of Korean university students enrolled in the Global Real Estate Business program which uses English only as medium of instruction. Data was gathered using 8-item questionnaire composed of scales, checklists, and open-ended questions. Statistical and interpretive approaches were used to analyze the profile of the respondents, identify the both the present situation and target situation English communication needs of the students to inform possible program evaluation. Based on the study conducted, it was found that of the four communication skills in English, the respondents consider ‘listening’ as the most used, most practiced, most important, but most difficult. This study is important for the Global Real Estate Business Program teachers to consider, so that they can device ways on how listening comprehension can be improved. Also, the list of Global real estate business related skills and vocabulary focus will inform the teachers of which to emphasize and focus so that their classes will be able to better address what actual communication needs their learners feel are most important. In the future, it will continue to be necessary to manage practical global real estate business programs while continuously improving basic English skills, focusing on listening, to enable students to perform classes taught only in English.
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Khumpaisal, Sukulpat. "Classification of Risks in Real Estate Development Business." Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 8, no. 2 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v8.168607.
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Risks generally denote the negative impact to the real estate project’s progression in regard to these will affect to the construction schedule, project cost and the quality of the products. This article highlights the importance, consequences and impacts of risks in the real estate development projects. This article also classifies risks in the general business, and then focus specifically on those in the real estate business, then it provides the academic and practitioners term of risks as well as define the risks those involve in the real estate business. The risk classifications in this article will be used to support and establish the risk assessment criteria based on the definitions of Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental and Political factors or STEEP factor, which is popularly used in the general and real estate business.
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Liu, Ya Chen, Wan Bo Liu, and Meng Xiao Sun. "Analysis of Risk of Commercial Real Estate Based on Multiple Attribute Group Decision-Making." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1920–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1920.
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Abstract: Commercial real estate is the real estate primarily used for commercial. This paper proposes using the multi-attribute group decision method to identifying the risks of commercial real estate. By calculating the weight of each risk attributes to reflect the degree of influence of different decision makers and risks on the results,and to deduce the degree of similarity and diversity of each decision makers. It introduces the concept of entropy to calculate the weight of each risk attributes, infer the integrated decision-making value of very risk factors, and arrange every risk in order. Finally, it identifies the feasibility. Introduction Commercial real estates are real estates for commercial purposes classified according to use. They include retail shops, supermarkets, community business, commercial plazas, shopping malls and so on. Compared with residential real estate, commercial real estate has larger profits. However, high profits always accompanied with high risk. Developers can obtain the value of compensation and benefits after sold residential real estate, while the payback periods of commercial real estates are longer, even extended to the entire project duration, and are affected by various factors. The risks of commercial real estate including policy risk, funding risk, operational risk, urban planning risk, technology risk, natural risk, market supply and demand risk, capital risk and so on. Previous studies based mainly on qualitative research[1-3], but quantitative analysis of risk identification is less. Based on this, this paper proposes a method of multiple attribute group decision.
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Tay, Linda, and Kim Hiang Liow. "CORPORATE REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT IN SINGAPORE: A BUSINESS MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 10, no. 2 (2006): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2006.9637547.
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Corporate real estate management (CREM) practices in Asia have been a relatively under‐researched area compared with those from Europe and North America. This paper represents an attempt to enhance the current knowledge of CREM in Asia. Part I of this study provides a snapshot of CREM practices among Singapore multi‐national companies (MNCs) and listed firms. Ninety‐seven firms were surveyed on three main business management perspectives: corporate real estate planning, corporate real estate organizational structure and corporate real estate performance. The study found that in general, corporate real estate (CRE) is under‐managed among MNCs and listed firms in Singapore. Creating awareness of the importance and relevance of good CREM practices is therefore the most pertinent task. Part II of this paper focuses specifically on CRE performance. A data‐driven analytical technique is adopted to study the direct and indirect effects of performance factors on corporate real estate. The results indicate that only corporate real estate planning and the existence of a real estate unit have a direct impact on corporate real estate performance. This finding is both theoretically expected and important. The results reinforces current literature postulations on the importance of strategic planning as the key skills that corporate real estate managers need to be equipped with to meet the challenges ahead.
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Andrieieva, Vita, and Ganna Bondarenko. "REAL ESTATE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE." "Scientific notes of the University"KROK", no. 1(61) (2021): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31732/2663-2209-2021-61-102-106.
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Khanthong, Jiraporn. "BRAND EQUITY AND BUSINESS OPERATION FOR A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF REAL ESTATE BUSINESS IN TYPE OFCONDOMINIUM IN THAILAND." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 08 (2023): 684–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17438.
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This research aimed to study: 1) the brand equity of real estate business in type of condominium in Thailand, 2) factors leading to competitive advantage of real estate business in type of condominium in Thailand, 3) a relationship between the brand equity of real estate business and factors leading to competitive advantage of real estate business in type of condominium in Thailand, and 4) business operations approach for a competitive advantage of real estate business in type of condominium in Thailand. Research methodology was a mixed method. Qualitative method was conducted by in-depth interview with 5 key informants who were executives of real estate business via semi structured questionnaire from marketing, competitive concept and integrated relevant research to make a questionnaire. Focus group was also conducted. Quantitative methodology was used as the main method. Data were collected from condominium owners in Thailand. The exact population is unknown via systematic random sampling of 385 respondents. The research instrument was questionnaire. Statistic treatments were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, ranking, Pearson Correlation, and Multiple Regression Analysis.The research results were as follows: 1) the brand equity of real estate business in type of condominium in Thailand that was perceived at high important was brand awareness, brand identity, band preference, and brand loyalty respectively, 2) factors leading to competitive advantage of real estate business in type of condominium in Thailand that were perceived at high important levelwere creating differences, physical features of the condominium, condominium, after-sales service, marketing promotion, project location, condominium priceand distribution, respectively, 3) the brand equity of real estate business in type of condominium in Thailand that had a high relationship with factors leading to competitive advantage of real estate business in type of condominium in Thailand that are at high levels were creating differences, condominium, and after-sales service, but others were at moderate level, 4) success in business operations approach for a competitive advantage of real estate business in type of condominium in Thailand were project location, creating differences, the condominium, physical features of the condominium, after-sales service, marketing promotion, distribution and condominium price.
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Zemlyanskiy, O. A. "Analysis of the real estate market for business activities." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (July 6, 2021): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-5-60-68.
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Effective business activities conducting in the real estate market is impossible without an objective analysis of the real estate market, its individual segments, comparing the possibilities and efficiency of doing business in different market segments. Based on the generalization of various methods, the author proposes an analysis of the real estate market to determine the possibility of effective business activity, including setting goals for the analysis of the real estate market and its individual segments, determining the subject, conditions and opportunities for entrepreneurial activity in the real estate market, analysing the market in accordance with the factors of market analysis, its characteristics and identification of the most attractive market segments and areas of activity in order to achieve these goals. The analysis of the real estate market determines the opportunities, conditions and prospects of presence on the market for various companies and types of business related to the creation and sale of real estate objects, as well as credit and financial, legal, insurance, valuation, commercial and other types of business.
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Hương, Pham Thanh. "Management Accounting in Pricing Decisions for Real Estate of Real Estate Enterprises in Vietnam." Accounting and Finance Research 7, no. 4 (2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n4p35.
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In Real Estate Enterprises (REEs), managers always have to make decisions while running their business in various forms. Among the manager’s decisions on real estate business, the pricing decision for real estate is one of the difficult decisions for managers in the REEs. Pricing decisions for real estate are often strategic decisions, which play an important role for the existence and development of REEs. Thus, enterprise managers often consider this to be the most important task for its historical mission and decisive factor of other tasks. This paper focuses on analyzing and evaluating the actual situation of Vietnam’s REEs in making pricing decisions for real estate, then proposing some recommendations for improving the information system and pricing decisions for real estate making process for creating the highest economic efficiency for the REEs in the current market conditions.
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Komarova, Galina, and Olga Zmanovskaya. "On the Issue of Business Property Taxation." Baikal Research Journal 14, no. 1 (2023): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2023.14(1).31-41.
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The article explores changes in the definition of taxable objects, the tax base, and the dates when property taxes from legal entities are due. There is a brief overview of the history of origin of property taxes, their formation and development. The authors looked into the order of accounting of taxation objects related to the property of organizations, including real estate and vehicles; analyzed property tax revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation; and considered some issues of identifying objects of taxation and transitioning to calculation of the business property tax based on the cadastral value of real estate, as well as difficulties of determining whether certain property could be attributed to real estate objects. Real estate becomes subject to taxation only if it is registered in the Unified State Register of Real Estate (EGRN). In practice, however, organizations could own property that is not required by law to be registered in the EGRND, thus the taxpayer could be at risk of failing to pay a true tax liability. In this regard, it is mandatory to take into account taxation of not only real estate, but also movable property. This practice was used in the Soviet Union, when calculating fees for production assets, and in the Russian Federation as well. Such a change will increase revenues to the regional and local budgets and solve the problem of taxation of real estate objects that do not have cadastral value.
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Munoz Cabanes, Alberto, Alfonso Herrero de Egana, and Arturo Romero. "Real option analysis. The viability of real estate projects." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 4 (2020): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(4).2020.24.
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Traditional methods used for real estate project valuation, such as the static Net Present Value, have some limitations, as these methods do not consider the possibility of a change in the initial conditions of the project or during its development. On the other hand, the real options approach allows for flexibility in evaluating a real estate project, improving the decision-making process as it helps identify the optimal strategy and timing for the construction phases. The paper deals with evaluating an actual real estate project in La Rioja (Spain) using different options to estimate its final Net Present Value. The results show that the real estate project would be profitable under several scenarios, although the valuations can vary significantly among the different types of options. This is because some options add more value to the project than others, depending on their cost and the uncertainty they eliminate. In contrast, the results obtained using the traditional static method would have led a real estate developer to discard the project completely, as its Net Present Value would have been negative. This confirms that the introduction of flexibility in real estate developments creates additional value by allowing developers and investors to dynamically react to changes in the market, thus making better investment decisions and finding real estate investment opportunities that otherwise would not be considered at all.
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Chandra Prasad Dhakal. "Economic Impacts of Real Estate in Nepal." Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2024): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v5i1.62660.
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Real estate is one of the important economic sectors of Nepal around 90 national properties covered by real estate. In this context, the study analyzes the how real estate play's role in national economy and economic activities in Nepal. Main objective of this study is to analyze the economic impacts on real estate business in Nepal. The study follows the qualitative research design and used both primary and secondary source of the data. Primary data were collected from in depth interview with respondents and secondary data were collected through library research. Books, articles, journals, government reports and thesis were the main source of secondary data. Conclusion of this is based on the analysis of both primary and secondary data. Traditional concept about property, global influence, high flow of remittance and government policy play importance role in real estate business. Each of the economic activities of Nepal is influenced by real estate business.
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Jebril, Iqbal, Murad Ali Ahmad Al-Zaqeba, Haneen A. Al-Khawaja, Abdulbasit Lutfy A. Al Obaidy, and Osama shokri Marashdah. "Enhancing estate governance using blockchain technology through risk management in estate governance of business sustainability." International Journal of Data and Network Science 8, no. 3 (2024): 1649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.3.002.
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The integration of blockchain technology into estate governance has the potential to revolutionize transparency, efficiency, and security in estate management. Traditional governance structures often grapple with inefficiencies, lack of transparency, and security issues in estate management. This paper comprehensively explores the impact of blockchain on estate governance, and then risk management and business sustainability. This research centers on the role of risk management on business sustainability to mediate and moderate the effect of estate governance on business sustainability. The results indicate that effective real estate governance positively affects risk management practices in real estate. However, both real estate governance and risk management contribute to business sustainability. Moreover, there are still gaps in the literature that require further investigation. Where policymakers and practitioners can develop informed strategies to strengthen governance structures, mitigate risks, and promote sustainable practices in real estate; Thus, promoting long-term success and resilience in the real estate industry. It is worth noting that future research should focus on empirical testing of the proposed hypotheses to provide a better understanding of these dynamics and their implications for risk management that can affect business sustainability.
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Chang, Carolyn W., Kian Guan Lim, and Zhi Min Zhang. "Leverage Strategies of Real Estate Investment Trusts and Real Estate Operating Companies." International Real Estate Review 27, no. 1 (2024): 81–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100377.
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This paper employs empirical data in three major Asian real estate markets - Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore, from 2001 to 2021, to study the leverage strategies of two related types of real estate companies – real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate operating companies (REOCs). The business model of the former must adhere to a real-estate-focused investment strategy while the latter undertakes a whole range of real estate development activities including land acquisition, financial feasibility analysis, construction, investment and asset management to redevelopment and disposal, and are not subject to the REIT rules with respect to tax transparency, earning distribution, real estate holding and leverage limit. We find that REOCs use 18.96% more debt than REITs after controlling for the agency and market risks, dividend yields, and property sector, country, and year fixed effects of firms; dividend payout has no effect on the leverage strategies; and high tax ratio increases the debt usage of REOCs relative to REITs. We also analyze the liquidation costs and business uniqueness effects. We find real estate value to total firm value ratio, as a proxy of liquidation cost, has negative effects on debt ratios for both real estate firms. Due to their uniqueness, REOCs with a high concentration of rental revenue stream are more vulnerable to liquidation risks, and thus more likely to have lower debt ratio. REITs however tend to have higher debt usage as rental incomes enhance cash-flow liquidity.
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Naidu, Kiran Kumar, Chris Heywood, and Richard Reed. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 9, no. 1 (2006): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100073.
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Business process outsourcing (BPO) is transforming Western companies’ corporate real estate (CRE) requirements. When business processes move to a developing country there are consequences for that country’s CRE practice. This paper considers the effects of western BPO on Indian CRE. Qualitative and quantitative analysis was used to analyze data from a survey of professionals operating in Indian CRE. Location issues, quality of workspace, and the availability of human resources were identified as important in establishing BPO activities in India. Suburban, and campus or built-to-suit facilities, were increasingly preferred locations and styles of workplace that were transforming Indian CRE practice. Also, the effect of western BPO was impacting on the types of CRE services being offered. With the continuing growth in BPO to ‘secondary cities’ the transformational effects on local CRE practice are likely to spread and further transform CRE practice in India.
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Lin, Yi Yong, and You Song Wang. "Study on Business Integration Strategy for Real Estate Development." Advanced Materials Research 838-841 (November 2013): 3135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.3135.
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Based on the features of the real estate industry, a cost model was established for analyze integration strategies. The analysis results show that a real estate enterprise should give a priority to integration of the business activities, of which the costs themselves are not large but which will greatly influence the whole project and other development business activities; and that the integration in a real estate enterprise is influenced by the product optimization degree, the business management capacity, and the degree of market competition. The integration in the real estate industry is influenced by the product optimization degree and the business management capacity, but it has nothing to do with the degree of market competition.
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Abu Bakar, Nur Azaliah, and Ariffikri Yaacob. "The Role of Service Digitalisation in Realty Business during Pandemic from the Perspective of Real Estate Agency in Klang Valley, Malaysia." International Journal of Real Estate Studies 14, S1 (2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/intrest.v14ns1.59.
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COVID-19 has caused unprecedented disruption over the last few months, hitting the world with a vengeance in the middle of March. As COVID-19's effects are felt worldwide, the real estate industry is also affected by the rapid spread of coronavirus affecting global real estate investment as travel, face-to-face meetings and property viewing are restricted. Hence, this caused significant disruption in the business transaction of real estate agencies, including in Malaysia. Therefore, this paper aims to understand how Service Digitalisation solution able to sustain the real estate agency business during this pandemic. This study adopted a Business Model Innovation Model as the foundation. This study selected a case study of real estate agency in Klang Valley, Malaysia and a series of interview sessions were conducted with the principle and the agents. The data were then analysed based on a thematics analysis method. Finding reveals that there are five quick actions taken by this agency in digitalising their real estate services and management process in sustaining their business. These include the in-house development of real estate agency management system and websites, the utilisation of various social media application as a marketing platform, the development of own video content which is localised to Malaysian market segment, the usage of Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) and finally the series of digital competency and capability training given to their registered real estate agent in coping the business disruption, especially during MCO period. Significantly, COVID-19 has expedited this digitalisation process, and it is proven that only the quick adapter in this real estate business will be able to survive in this new norm. Therefore we strongly urged the realty business to quickly embrace the service digitalisation to the whole business operation to remain relevant and sustainable.
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Firstenberg, Paul M., Stephen A. Ross, and Randall C. Zisler. "Real estate." Journal of Portfolio Management 14, no. 3 (1988): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1988.409154.
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Maennig, Wolfgang, and Matthias Ottmann. "Perspektiven des deutschen Immobilienmarktes und wirtschaftspolitische Herausforderungen." Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 12, no. 2 (2011): 192–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2516.2011.00363.x.
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AbstractThe current population forecasts bode ill for “the” real estate market in Germany: The regionally differing decreases in population will affect both the office and residential real estate market, however, not to the same extent. A reduction of property values with impacts on the economic activity and growth may follow. Due to potentially more restrictive technical requirements in order to slow down climate change investment losses in the real estate business could even be increased if no stronger international demand for property on the German real estate market can be generated through a higher level of transparency. An improved family policy, more incentives for internationals to migrate to Germany (which is where universities could play a significant role) as well as programs for the maintenance of existing facilities and their energy-efficient upgrading could be essential elements within a strategy for real estates.
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Deng, Jianjin, Qi Rui, and Heming Xu. "Analysis of the International Real Estate Financial Investment of Chinese Real Estate Enterprises." BCP Business & Management 44 (April 27, 2023): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v44i.4842.
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With the relatively tight policy adjustment of the government's outbound investment in the general environment and the impact of COVID-19, Chinese real estate enterprises have been challenged and international investment has lost money for a while. In the fierce competition, real estate companies represented by Wanda and Vanke Group successfully used the transformation and upgrading of enterprises to survive, while some of real estate companies (e.g., Evergrande Group) faced a crisis of collapse due to failure of adjusting their business strategies in a timely manner. This paper studies the investment status and development trend of Chinese real estate enterprises in international markets, and analyze the risks and countermeasures of major Chinese enterprises in international real estate financial investment in the past six years. Wanda Real Estate's decision to shift from asset-heavy to asset-light is worth learning. Vanke's business strategy conforms to the green environmental protection requirements of social development and is worth looking forward to in the future development prospects. The enlightenment given to us by Evergrande is that when facing international investment, we must adapt measures to local conditions and choose investment methods suitable for our own enterprises in order to develop steadily in international markets. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of international investment for real estate companies.
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Sanchaniya, Rashmi Jaymin, Suraiya Abdul Siyad Asif, and Ineta Geipele. "Role of Real Estate Management Firms Toward Sustainability in India." Civil and Environmental Engineering 19, no. 2 (2023): 511–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cee-2023-0046.
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Abstract Today, sustainable real estate management is an essential and timely issue. Real estate is one of an enterprise’s most valuable assets, and its appropriate management is a prerequisite for attaining a competitive edge. Modern real estate management should incorporate aspects that reflect market demands, environmental issues, the user wants, and the business environment sustainably. This study studies and analyses the elements influencing sustainable real estate management practises in India. This study acquired primary data from both residents/users of real estate and market actors. The research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including case studies of the real estate management market and literature reviews on sustainable real estate management, as well as structured observation and surveys with closed-ended questions. The data indicate that the environmental element, which is the least developed among Indian real estate management firms, has the greatest influence on the overall sustainability of real estate management organisations. This should be the focus of the proposals, allowing real estate management businesses to highlight their environmental sustainability practises as the foundation for adopting of the idea of sustainable real estate management in India.
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Li, Xin Xin, Wen Hui Liu, and Dong Li Zhang. "The Impact of Land Policy on Real Estate Business in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 1505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.1505.
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Real estate industry, closely related to national economy, is the basic, guiding and pillar industry for national economy, and it can be counted as "barometer" of national economy. Therefore, the sustainable, stable and healthy development of real estate industry can not only meet the housing consumption demands of the masses, but also ensure the stable development of national economy in a relatively fast way and promote the realization of our country's economic construction and social development goals. This article is revolved around the analysis of related concerning real estate industry in China, in which the land policies are paid special attention to. Combined with the status quo of real estate business, the strategies for the healthy development of real estate business are put forward.
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Liu, Shu Ru, and Min Juan Li. "On the Real Estate Project Cost Management." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1323.
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Real estate Industry is capital-intensive. Cost management is very important for real estate. Efficient cost management is one of important means that can ensure sustainable development of the real estate business. Now, we must find out the efficient cost management means according to analysis the importance of the real estate and the problem exist in it.
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Thrall, Grant, and Brandon Smith. "International Real Estate and Business Geographic Data." Journal of Real Estate Literature 12, no. 3 (2004): 375–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2004.12090148.
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Newell, Graeme. "The changing real estate market transparency in the European real estate markets." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 34, no. 4 (2016): 407–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-07-2015-0053.
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Purpose – Real estate market transparency is an important factor in real estate investment and occupier decision making. The purpose of this paper is to assess real estate transparency over 2004-2014 to determine whether the European real estate markets have become more transparent in a regional and global context. Design/methodology/approach – Using the JLL real estate transparency index over 2004-2014, changes in real estate market transparency are assessed for 102 real estate markets. This JLL real estate market transparency index is also assessed against corruption levels and business competitiveness in these markets. Findings – Improvements in real estate transparency are clearly evident in many European real estate markets, with several of these European real estate markets seen to be the major improvers in transparency from a global real estate markets perspective. Practical implications – Institutional investors and occupiers see real estate market transparency as a key factor in their strategic real estate investment and occupancy decision making. By assessing changes in real estate transparency across 102 real estate markets, investors and occupiers are able to make more informed real estate investment decisions across the global real estate markets. In particular, this relates to both investors and occupiers being able to more fully understand the risk dimensions of their international real estate decisions. Originality/value – This paper is the first paper to assess the dynamics of real estate market transparency over 2004-2014, with a particular focus on the 33 European real estate markets in a global context to facilitate more informed real estate investment and occupancy decision making.
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Shuhao, Xuanyuan. "Comparison of Business Investment Value in Real Estate Industry." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 98, no. 1 (2024): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/98/2024ox0107.
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The global economy is in a downward trend due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the current war between regions, and worsening relations between countries. In 2023, China's leading real estate company, a pillar industry, will be unable to repay its debts. In the context of economic globalization, this paper will explore the impact of the real estate industry in the United States, analyze the investment value through several indicators, and analyze the data of four leading real estate enterprises in the United States, namely D.R.Horton, Lennar Corporation, LGI Homes and NVR. Through the calculation of EPS, P/E ratio, PEG ratio, revenue and EPS growth rate and GP/A ratio, these indicators are used to determine which company is the most valuable investment company among the leading enterprises in the US real estate industry. The research in this paper can not only identify the companies with the highest investment value, but also provide ideas for future research on other companies in other industries.
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BILOKON, A. I., L. V. KYSLYTSIA, and V. O. NAUMOV. "DEVELOPER – DETERMINING CRITERIA AND ITS PLACE IN BUSINESS." Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Metals 4, no. 4 (2022): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.pmhtm.2413.271222.7.906.
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The work explores the current direction of project activity, aimed at the developing territories and transforming land (real estate) into a new uses (development). The purpose of the article: to show real estate development as continuous changes (reconstruction, new development) of the environment to meet the society's needs as well as the developer role in the development of territories and the main features that define the concept of a developer. Results: Development stages, the tasks of the developer and his position in relation to other participants and the results of development, as well as professional competencies of the developer at the stages of real estate building, which are important for development tasks, were considered. It is shown that in order to perform its functions, the developer will need to build appropriate relationships with participants at all stages of real estate building. To establish communications at a professional level with all participants, general knowledge of project management or marketing will not be sufficient. The land acquisition procedure, the “technical part” of the tender documentation, pre-qualification, contract negotiations, ordering technical conditions and obtaining permits, construction (supervision) require the developer to have engineering and professional knowledge, special competencies and professional construction education. It is shown that the authors of publications on the research topic in the definition of "developer" usually indicate what the developer does at the stages of real estate object building. It is indicated, the developer-entrepreneur, receiving his profit from the real estate object building (development); the main task of the developer is to maximize the value of the object. It also indicates the scope of responsibility and functions of the developer. This work shows that the key in defining the concept is not what the developer does at all stages of real estate building, but his attitude towards the results of the project. The developer is the owner of the project, creates the development object and implements it with maximum profitability. It is shown that the features that are defining for the concept of “developer” include: authorship of an idea, concept; ownership of the land plot where the project is implemented and the real estate object; personal responsibility for achieving project results; organization of functioning; accounting, coordination and payments; receives benefits from the realization of the real estate object.
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Seo, Young Cheon. "A Study on the Organization of Real Estate Brokerage Business: Based on the cooperative model." Korea Real Estate Society 72 (June 30, 2024): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37407/kres.2024.42.2.227.
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The domestic real estate market and brokerage market are gradually weakening their competitiveness due to the market structure centered on individuals and small businesses. Accordingly, in order to actively respond to changes in domestic and foreign conditions, expand services in the brokerage industry, and strengthen the competitiveness of the brokerage industry, the government is inducing the incorporation and enlargement of the real estate brokerage industry. In this study, it was revealed that incorporation and enlargement cannot be a solution to the organization of licensed real estate agents to promote the professionalism of brokers and improve brokerage services to the public while overcoming the smallness of private licensed real estate agents, and derived brokerage cooperatives as an alternative as a practical alternative. Currently, the legal conflicts between the “Licensed Real Estate Agents Act” and the “Framework Act on Cooperatives” can be resolved through the revision of the “Licensed Real Estate Agents Act”. In addition, under the current legal system, it is necessary to operate a cooperative focusing on supporting the brokerage business, such as strengthening the capabilities of “Licensed Real Estate Agents Act”, under the current legal system, which is one of the best ways to organize and operate immediately.
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Jagdishbhai, Parekh Varunkumar. "Evaluation of Factors Affecting Risk in Real Estate Industry by Relatively Importance Index Method." Journal of Advance Research in Mechanical & Civil Engineering (ISSN: 2208-2379) 2, no. 3 (2015): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnmce.v2i3.341.
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Real estate industry is fragmented, very sensitive to the economic cycles & political environment, and has a significantly high rate of business failure. More than 50% of all the real estate businesses have failed within the first five years as risks associated with their startup are not being considered. Business failure is an extremely disruptive force especially in case of construction industry. Previous studies on construction project risk management (PRM) have focused on the project level rather than the enterprise level. Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a process affected by an entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel applied in a creating strategies across the enterprise. The objective of this study was to identify and assess the risk associated with the residential real estate business and also to formulate an enterprise risk management model.
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Fang, Fang, and Ruichang Lu. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 12, no. 1 (2009): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100103.
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This paper mainly conducts an empirical study of the term structure of the Shanghai office rental market. Based on 555 executed contracts in the Shanghai office rental market from 2005 to 2008, the building quality and micro location are controlled, which are generally omitted in previous studies, through ranking of buildings and dividing the sample into 11 small central business districts (CBDs). The empirical results show that there is a downward term structure in the Shanghai market, but it is not very consistent during the studied years.
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Nwogugu, Michael. "Decisions in commercial real estate leasing in the real estate sector." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 3 (2008): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i3c3p8.
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This article develops analytical models for key decisions in commercial real estate leasing (the concepts and models developed in the article can also be applied to equipment leasing and other types of leasing).
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Mohmad Lehan, Nur Fadzlina Aini, Khamarrul Azahari Razak, and Khairul Hisyam Kamarudin. "COVID-19 Pandemic: The New Normal in Business Continuity Plan for Real Estate Firms in Malaysia." International Journal of Real Estate Studies 14, S2 (2020): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/intrest.v14ns2.74.
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Coronavirus (COVID-19) whipped in the new decade of 2020, throwing the healthcare industry and associated professionals into turmoil in the face of an unprecedented global crisis. The consequences of the pandemic affect almost all market sectors worldwide. The rapid spread of the pandemic put whole nations in lockdown mode to stop the contagion which at the same time affected numerous businesses including those in real estate sector. Combination of Business Continuity Plan (BCP) and Real Estate were discussed decades ago under the Business Continuity Management (BCM) canopy but the current pandemic has opened up a so called ‘new normal’ routine for such combination. Ambiguous dynamics, especially on the flattening of the pandemic curve, have disrupted companies across the globe. Linkages inherent to business environment in respect to domestic and international supply chains have created huge impact on the continuity of its operations in particular, and its contribution to the economic development at the macro level. This paper aims to provide some thoughts on how the supply chain in Business Impact Analysis (BIA) which is one of the key factors of BCP could help real estate firms in managing daily tasks during circumstances of crisis. That apart, with BIA, it would contribute to better BCP allowing for long term sustainability of the businesses. The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged researchers to think, introduce and execute vigorous approaches on business survival, to ensure the continuity of their operations. The appropriate steps in BIA will contribute to a better BCP for most real estate firms, especially in Malaysia. Hopefully, this paper can give some insights for academicians, but more importantly as well, for business operators within the real estate sector to assist in adjusting their firms in line with the ‘new normal’ brought about by COVID-19.
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Zhu, Xiao Yan. "Design and Implementation of Real Estate Sales System Based on B/S." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 5361–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.5361.
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As the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate sales business, people put forward higher requirements on housing sales management. In the modern information society, people who buy houses just want to get the real estate sales and selling information as soon as possible. Real estate sales agent needs to communicate with buyers quickly. Real estate sales information management system is different from general management Information System in theory and real practice, which attach more information to the timeliness of issued information.With the development of our society and the increasing competition, real estate businessman pay more and more attention to information technology, and more real estate developers realize the importance of improving efficiency, decreasing cost and expanding business through information technology. Therefore, to develop a real estate sales system suiting the current market, and to solve problems that they meet in the housing market have practical significance.
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Qiu, Chuanxi. "Prospects of China’s Real Estate Market." BCP Business & Management 34 (December 14, 2022): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v34i.3028.
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The outlook for the expansion of China's real estate business is a popular topic of conversation. In 1980, Comrade Deng Xiaoping recommended that the housing reform should follow the path of commercialization; by 1998, the commercial housing system had been formally implemented. Throughout the past 24 years, China's real estate market has endured periods of prosperity, depression, and crisis. The purpose of this essay was to assess the goods and financial status of key Chinese real estate companies and provide more precise solutions to difficulties. Due to the rapid economic development of China's real estate business, some regions refer to the real estate economy as a bubble economy, and it is crucial to examine the industry's trends and demands. Excessive housing costs, over-development, overwhelmed individuals, and other issues require immediate resolution. In this post, we will give real estate sector proposals based on China's national conditions, including government-guaranteed low-rent housing, affordable housing, etc. Propose a new sort of community to alleviate the strain on the populace and resolve a portion of the subsistence issue. Considering the issue from the standpoint of development, the demand potential for Chinese real estate is enormous, and the development potential is vast.
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Mori, Masaki, Julian Diaz, and Alan J. Ziobrowski. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 12, no. 2 (2009): 98–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100107.
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A considerable number of U.S. borrowers still choose adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) over fixed rate mortgages (FRMs) even when interest rates are historically very low. This study examines the psychological reasons for the popularity of ARMs by testing the Prospect theory’s reflection hypothesis. Experiments are conducted using business professionals. The results suggest that psychological factors may explain why ARM borrowers tend to ignore the associated risk factors, focusing heavily upon pricing factors when choosing mortgage type. The results also indicate that borrowers may be viewing mortgage selection as part of a positive choice; namely, acquiring a home.
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АЛИРОЕВА, З. Р., А. Э. ХАСУЕВ, and И. Ю. ДЗУЛАЕВА. "CORPORATE MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN REAL ESTATE." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 9(158) (November 18, 2023): 1148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.158.09.222.
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Управление маркетингом предприятия является важным содержанием, связанным с реализацией бизнес-целей предприятия. Благодаря постоянным инновациям маркетинговых концепций и методов маркетинга сложность управления маркетингом предприятий недвижимости также постоянно возрастает. Учитывая сложную внутреннюю и внешнюю среду предприятий, большое практическое значение имеет изучение и совершенствование стратегий управления маркетингом предприятий недвижимости с учетом проблем, существующих в маркетинге предприятий недвижимости. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с маркетинговым управлением предприятий недвижимости. Enterprise marketing management is an important content related to the implementation of the enterprise's business goals. With the constant innovation of marketing concepts and marketing techniques, the complexity of marketing management for real estate businesses is also constantly increasing. Considering the complex internal and external environment of enterprises, it is of great practical importance to study and improve marketing management strategies for real estate enterprises, taking into account the problems that exist in the marketing of real estate enterprises. This article discusses issues related to the marketing management of real estate enterprises
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Karemore, Satish. "Real Estate Website." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 1026–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61737.
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Abstract: The motivation to develop Real Estate Web Application comes from my urge to learn Visual Studio .NET 2005 for building the business logic of the application, SQL server 2005 for database designing and using new web technologies like AJAX, Java Script for website designing. The most influential factor for selecting this application is to add some innovative features to the search engine of a Real Estate Website which can make the task of a property buyer easy to search for property listings. The most significant feature in these websites is the interactive search criterion which lets the buyer specify their requirements to get the correct set of records from the database. The search tool should be strong enough to include all the required features which a buyer may desire. Also, each search requires a post back call to the database to retrieve some set of records but making the website AJAX enabled prevents the annoying post backs. Thus, each call refreshes just the data grid to display the listings rather the whole web page. Some other new features like drag and drop tool to save the listings, retrieving related results for each search, etc make this application more feature rich.
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Shelke, Dr Priya, Praveen Sangle, Shubham Saswadkar, Puru Gundawar, and Keshav Kadale. "Blockchain in Real Estate." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 1 (2023): 400–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.48159.
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Abstract: Real estate plays an important role in the national economy, but the existing system has many flaws that affect everything from finding a property to renting to buying and selling. Real estate and blockchain have the potential to work well together. In order to strongly support the premise of real estate in multiple wearing exercises, the land business process utilizes a blockchain model. Either way, the majority of digital data is enabled across multiple frameworks, putting an end to a lack of transparency and an increased rate of errors that create more obvious potential for fraud. Blockchain technology has the potential to improve apartment trading activities. A new strategy for companies that are steadily revealing some of these facts is the un-middle of blockchain for a real estate approach.
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Цацулин, А. Н., and В. Ю. Беляков. "The development of the theoretical principles of real estate activity in the current business environment." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(115) (May 6, 2020): 1034–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.115.2.210.
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В сстатье преддставлены иисследованияя теоретических аспектоов услуг на ррынке недвижимоости. Автор ами сформиирован поняттийный аппаарат риэлтоорской деят тельности. УУточнены такие п онятия как риэлторскаяя деятельноость, риэлтоорская фирмма, риэлторсская услуга, риэлтор, риэлторрская комиссиия. Дана клаассификация риэлторскихх услуг, а таакже детермминированы основные функции риэлтора в сфере обращщения недвижжимости. The aarticle presents a study of tthe theoreticaal aspects of rreal estate seervices. The aauthor has formed thhe conceptual apparatus of real estate acctivities. Refineed concepts such as real esstate activity, rreal estate company, real estate sservice, realtoor, real estate commission. The classificaation of real eestate servicess is given,and the mmain functionss of a realtor inn the field of reeal estate circuulation are de termined.
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Liu, Guiwen, Kaijian Li, Asheem Shrestha, Igor Martek, and Yang Zhou. "STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL TYPOLOGIES EVIDENT IN THE CHINESE REAL-ESTATE INDUSTRY." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 22, no. 6 (2018): 501–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2018.6275.
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The Chinese real estate industry has emerged over recent decades as one of the key drivers of Chinese economic growth and attracted thousands of players nationwide. Yet, despite the continuing importance of the real-estate industry in China, there has not been any work done to identify nor describe the strategic business models used by enterprises within the sector. This study fills this gap in the literature. This paper begins by building a framework for studying the strategic business models used within the Chinese real-estate industry, and then goes on to identify the generic models that exist in the industry. A two-step cluster analysis of 117 Chinese real-estate companies was carried out over seven parameters identified in the literature as impacting business models: 1) clients, 2) products offered, 3) market locale, 4) financial structure, 5) value chain embeddedness, 6) core competency, and, 7) revenue source. Five generic strategic business models that characterize the Chinese real-estate industry were identified: 1) commercial property model, 2) government servicing model, 3) cost efficiency model, 4) asset management model, and, 5) high-turnover model. The findings will assist industry practitioners in evaluating and informing their own competitive positions within the Chinese real-estate industry.