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Journal articles on the topic 'Real gross domestic product'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 April 2022

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Appah, Ebimobowei, Sekeme Felix Tebepah, and Doutimiareye Newstyle. "Digital Financial Services and Economic Growth of Nigeria: 2006 – 2021." European Journal of Business and Innovation Research 11, no. 3 (2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejbir.2013/vol11n3123.

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This study investigated digital financial services and economic growth of Nigeria from 2006 to 2021. The study specific objectives include investigation of the relationship between automated teller machine services and real gross domestic product; evaluation of the relationship between point of sales services and real gross domestic product; determination of the relationship between mobile banking services and real gross domestic product; and investigation of the relationship between web banking services and real gross domestic product from 2006 to 2021 in Nigeria. The study anchored on techno

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2

Yusuf, Aminu Ph.D, Muhammed Gwadabe, Ali Yahaya Ukashatu, Jaafar Aliyu, and Musbahu Dallami Umar. "Manufacturing Sector and Economic Growth in Nigeria: Evidence from Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL)." Open Access Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 3, no. 1 (2025): 46–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15086492.

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<em>The study examines the impact of manufacturing sector on economic growth in Nigeria using time series data from 1985 to 2022. Data was subjected to unit root tested using  Augmented Dickey Fuller and Phillips Perron, the test showed that real gross domestic product, manufacturing output and agricultural output are stationery at first difference while exchange rate is stationery at level. From the Auto regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model result it  indicated that in the short run, manufacturing output  has positive but statistically insignificant impact on real gross dom

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3

Karekezi, Jean, Sunday Owolabi, Peter Ogbebor, and Moseri Nduka. "Financial Development and Real Gross Domestic Product in Rwanda." International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences 12, no. 2 (2024): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241202.15.

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Real gross domestic product as a macro-economic indicator measures the value of economic output after adjustment for price changes. In this regard, due to the role played by financial development in economic growth, financial intermediation has been regarded as an important factor in boosting gross domestic product in the both developed economies and developing economies. The study investigated the effect of financial development on Real Gross Domestic Product in Rwanda. The study adopted e&lt;i&gt;x post facto &lt;/i&gt;design. Time series data were collected from 2011-2022 an

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4

Chamberlin, Graeme. "Gross domestic product, real income and economic welfare." Economic & Labour Market Review 5, no. 5 (2011): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/elmr.2011.51.

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5

Dunaev, B. B. "Optimizing the growth of real gross domestic product." Cybernetics and Systems Analysis 49, no. 1 (2013): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10559-013-9490-7.

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6

Oloto, Ngozi U. "Empirical Investigation of the Effect of Government Expenditures on Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria." International Journal of Advanced Finance and Accounting 4, no. 2 (2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7659920.

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This study is an empirical investigation of the effect of government expenditure on gross domestic product in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to ascertain the effect of government real total capital expenditure on gross domestic product of Nigeria and to examine the effect of government recurrent expenditure on gross domestic product of Nigeria. This study which covered 11 years time scope spans from 2012 to 2022. It adopted <em>ex-post facto</em> research design and used secondary data of annual time series. The materials and information were obtained from the CBN Annual Rep

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7

COLEMAN, WILLIAM. "GAUGING ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE UNDER CHANGING TERMS OF TRADE: REAL GROSS DOMESTIC INCOME OR REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT?" Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 27, no. 4 (2008): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2008.tb01047.x.

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8

I.S., Musa, Mustapha M., and Mansur I. "Impact of Good Governance on Health Outcome, Education Output and Economic Growth among Selected African Countries." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-tx4clr4p.

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Good governance is an essential component that drives better health outcomes and education output required as a catalyst that will stimulate economic growth, and this constitutes a vital social objective due to a good level of human capital development. The study evaluated the impact of good governance on health outcomes, education output and economic growth among selected African countries using panel data from 2000 to 2020. The Panel unit root tests indicated that real gross domestic product, health outcome, and indicators of good governance are stationary at a level. In contrast, education

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9

Kovalenko, Victoria. "Gross domestic product and its place in the state’s economic growth." Socio-Economic Research Bulletin, no. 3-4(74-75) (October 27, 2020): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33987/vsed.3-4(74-75).2020.58-72.

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The article analyzes the dynamics of changes in gross domestic product of Ukraine and other countries of the world during 1991–2019. The role of gross domestic product in the country’s economic growth is determined. The current level of gross domestic product of Ukraine in comparison with other countries has been defined. Gross domestic product indicator by purchasing power parity per capita (real gross domestic product) was used for comparative analyses. Attention is focused on the fact that both in Ukraine and in a number of European countries there is a positive trend regarding its growth.

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10

Mahmut, Alabbas, Salisu Ali, and Ibrahim Haladu Adahama. "Analysis of Human Capital Development, Information Technology (ICT) and Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 07, no. 12 (2024): 5733–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14564947.

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The study examined human capital development, information technology, and Economic Growth in Nigeria from 1991 to 2021. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillips Perron test indicated that real gross domestic product, information technology, and secondary school enrolment are stationary at first difference. At the same time, growth capital formation is stationary at level. Tertiary school enrolment is also stationary at first difference in the ADF test while it is stationary at a level in the PP test. The ARDL model showed that growth capital formation has a positive but statistically significa

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11

Purdy, Jedediah. "What real difference does the gross domestic product make?" Cultural Dynamics 28, no. 2 (2016): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374016652796.

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12

Hall, Alan. "Real Gross Domestic Product and the Terms of Trade." Australian Economic Review 44, no. 3 (2011): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.2011.00641.x.

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13

Al-Qudah, Ali Mustafa. "The Determinants of Money Demand in Jordan: ARDL Approach." Journal of Management Research 11, no. 1 (2019): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v11i1.13771.

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The current study examined the relationship between real money demand (M2) and its determinants represented by real gross domestic product, real interest rate, inflation rate and budget deficit in Jordan for the period (2000Q1-20018Q1). The study used unit root test, Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL), cointegration and long run, bound test to examine the study hypotheses. ARDL cointegration equation and ARDL Bound test show that there is a long run relationship between money demand M2 and its determinants, real interest rate, inflation rate, budget deficit and real gross domestic product.

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14

CHANTHAMATH, Phetsamone. "The Impact of Real Exchange Rate and Gross Domestic Product on Trade Balance of Lao-Thailand." Souphanouvong University Journal Multidisciplinary Research and Development 10, no. 3 (2024): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.69692/sujmrd10085.

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The objectives of this study are to analyze the effect of the real exchange rate of kip to baht and gross domestic product on the trade balance between Lao-Thai in both short-run and long-run effects. The time series data from 1990-2021 was usedand implied with the ARDL model. The stationary of each variable was tested by Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) method. The empirical analysis by the ARDL model show that there is a long-run relationship. In the long run, the real exchange rate and the gross domestic product of Thailand have a negative relationship with the trade balance at a statistical s

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15

Salisu, Ali. "Relationship between Financial Inclusion and Monetary Policy on Economic Growth: Evidence from Panel Data Draw from a Sample of Developing Countries." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 22 (2022): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n22p225.

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Financial inclusion augments the ability to acquire economic resources and ensure the livelihood of individuals in different economic systems. Rising the accessibility of financial infrastructure stimulates the economic power of human beings. The study analyses the relationship between financial inclusion, and monetary policy on the economic growth of Developing Countries using panel data from 2010 to 2020. The panel unit root tests indicated that real gross domestic product, exchange rate, and interest rate are stationary at the level. In contrast, Automated Teller Machines, Bank branches, in

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Tuncsiper, Cagatay. "A DEEP LEARNING NETWORK FOR MODELLING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE REAL GDP, CO2 EMISSION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR TURKIYE." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i01.003.

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In this study, the relationship between Türkiye’s real gross domestic product, CO2 emission and renewable energy consumption is modelled using machine learning techniques. The data between 2003-2020, the period when renewable energy production and consumption have accelerated, are included in the modelling. First of all, it was tested whether there is a causal relationship between the real gross domestic product, CO2 emission and renewable energy consumption data. Afterwards, a deep learning model was developed in Python programming language by considering the real gross domestic product as th

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17

ONYIYECHI, ORJI JAMES, EZEMA CLIFFORD ANENE, UDUAKOBONG INYANG, and EMEDIONG INIOBONG AARON. "IMPACT OF TREASURY BILLS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review 06, no. 01 (2022): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37602/ijssmr.2022.6113.

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This study examined the impact of treasury bills on economic growth in Nigeria. Its specific objectives were to examine the impact of treasury bills bought by Deposit Money Banks on Real Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria; and to assess the impact of treasury bills bought by Non-Bank public on Real Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria. The study used ex-post facto research design. Auto-regressive Distributed lag model was applied. It was found that treasury bills bought by Deposit Money Banks on had no significant impact on Real Gross Domestic Product of Nigeria. In addition, it was revealed that

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18

Duru, Innocent U. "Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth: The Scenario of the MINT Economies." Economy 8, no. 2 (2021): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.502.2021.82.35.48.

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This study investigated the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth for Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and Turkey from 1986 to 2020. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bounds approach to cointegration and Toda and Yamamoto causality test were utilized for this study. The long-run results revealed that there is no relationship between trade liberalization and real gross domestic product per capita except for Mexico and in this situation, the significance level was at 10%. The results of the causality test showed that no causality was detected between real gross domestic product per capita

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19

Combey, Adama, and Apelete Togbenou. "The Bank Sector Performance and Macroeconomics Environment: Empirical Evidence in Togo." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 2 (2017): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n2p180.

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This article investigates short-run and long-run relationship between three main macroeconomic indicators (gross domestic product growth, real effective exchange rate, and inflation) and banking sector profitability (measured by return on assets and return on equity) in Togo, from 2006 to 2015, by using Pool Mean Group estimator. Results show that, in the short-run, banks’ return on assets and return on equity are not related to macroeconomic variables. But banks’ return on assets is determined positively by bank capital to assets ratio and bank size while banks’ return on equity is affected n

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20

Siham Dawood, Sameer, Bilal Kadhim Haidar, and Mohammad Ghazi Nussaif Jasim. "The effect of fixed capital formation rate on gross domestic product in Iraq." Public and Municipal Finance 13, no. 2 (2024): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.13(2).2024.06.

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The total fixed capital formation is one of the main and influential determinants of production function through its impact on production costs, competitiveness, and profits. The Iraqi gross domestic product depends on one sector (the oil sector) in financing the government budget, which may lead to crises in case of oil price collapse. Therefore, the study aims to clarify the imbalance in the production function and the real output of the Iraqi economy and to indicate the role of the total fixed capital formation in this imbalance. The econometric methods were used to measure the degree of in

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21

Onyia, C. C., and B. O. Agu. "IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION ACTIVITIES ON ECONOMIC OUTPUTS IN NIGERIA, 1981-2021." European Journal of Finance and Management Sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 8–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7933521.

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<em>The study examines the impact of financial intermediation activities on economic outputs in Nigeria, 1981-2021. Specifically, the study was to: measure the impact of   total domestic credit to private sector on Gross domestic product in Nigeria, determine the impact of   total commercial bank loans and advances on Gross domestic product in Nigeria. Investigate the impact of total insurance income on Gross domestic product in Nigeria. A special type of model that is superior to ordinary least square called Auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was used for this st

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22

Ebimobowei, Appah. "Oil Revenue and Economic Growth of Nigeria: 1990 – 2019." African Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 5, no. 1 (2022): 17–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajesd-jwzxifnw.

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The oil and gas business in Nigeria has brought unparalleled fluctuations to the Nigerian economy, mostly in the past five decades after it substituted agriculture as the basis of the Nigerian economy. This study investigated the relationship between oil revenue and economic growth in Nigeria. It spanned through the period 1990 through 2019. The specific objectives are to investigate the relationship between crude oil/gas export, petroleum profit tax/royalty, domestic crude oil sales, oil licensing fees on real gross domestic product and real gross national product in Nigeria. And also, ascert

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23

Huseynova, Arzu Dogru qizi, and Ophelya Idris qizi Mazanova. "Short-term forecasting of gross domestic product." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 2(26) (2023): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2023-2-01.

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In the article, a set of appropriate model tools was developed and presented, which allows to assess the relationship between the economic confidence index and GDP, calculated on the main types of economic activity, and to make a short-term forecast on GDP. The research examines the main hypothesis about the cyclical sensitivity of the composite indices, especially the economic confidence index in relation to the dynamics of the physical volume of GDP. The authors calculate a composite index of aggregate economic confidence and, based on a consistent analysis of the relationship between the in

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24

Oriaku Christiana Eberechukwu, Iduma Modesta Chinyere, and Egede Dickon Ihenchukwukwu. "Interative effects of trade openness and foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2023): 633–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.2.0338.

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The study examined the interactive effects of trade openness and foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria over the period of 1982 to 2021. Specifically, the study sought to: determine the effects of trade openness on the economic growth in Nigeria and ascertain the effects of foreign direct investment on the economic growth in Nigeria. These variables consist of real gross domestic product (RGDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), trade openness (TRAOPEN), inflation rate (INFLA), exchange rate (EXR) and trade tariff (TRADE). The variables used in the model were foreign direct inv

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Oriaku, Christiana Eberechukwu, Modesta Chinyere Iduma, and Dickon Ihenchukwukwu Egede. "Interative effects of trade openness and foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 2 (2024): 633–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001385.

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The study examined the interactive effects of trade openness and foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria over the period of 1982 to 2021. Specifically, the study sought to: determine the effects of trade openness on the economic growth in Nigeria and ascertain the effects of foreign direct investment on the economic growth in Nigeria. These variables consist of real gross domestic product (RGDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), trade openness (TRAOPEN), inflation rate (INFLA), exchange rate (EXR) and trade tariff (TRADE). The variables used in the model were foreign direct inv

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26

Dr., Cagatay Tuncsiper. "A DEEP LEARNING NETWORK FOR MODELLING THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE REAL GDP, CO2 EMISSION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR TURKIYE." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (CJMS) 3, no. 1 (2023): 35–46. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i01.003.

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<em>In this study, the relationship between Türkiye’s real gross domestic product, CO<sub>2</sub> emission and renewable energy consumption is modelled using machine learning techniques. The data between 2003-2020, the period when renewable energy production and consumption have accelerated, are included in the modelling. First of all, it was tested whether there is a causal relationship between the real gross domestic product, CO<sub>2</sub> emission and renewable energy consumption data. Afterwards, a deep learning model was developed in Python programming language by considering

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27

Phaju, Rajan, and Rupak Khadka. "The Causality between Economic Growth and Public Debt in Nepal: Toda-Yamamoto Approach." Journal of Economics Students 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joess.v1i1.65688.

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This research paper investigated the causality between economic growth and public debt in Nepal using the time series data from 1975 to 2020. The study applies the Granger non-causality procedure developed by Toda and Yamamoto in a vector autoregression (VAR) model. Variables are real GDP, foreign debt, domestic debt and foreign currency reserve. The empirical results point out that one-way Granger causality running from real gross domestic product to domestic debt whereas foreign debt cannot be caused by all three variables. Similarly, foreign currency reserve also cannot be caused by all thr

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28

Muda, Iskandar, Abikusno Dharsuky, Nurul Asriana, and Devi Ridhani. "Contribution of Real Estate Activities and Financial/Insurance Industry Activities to the Formation of Gross Domestic Product." Research in World Economy 11, no. 3 (2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n3p192.

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This research examines and proves the contribution of real estate activities and financial and insurance industry activities to the formation of Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product in 2000-2017. The issue that will be discussed is about the variables that influenced the formation of Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product in 2000-2017. The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of the contribution of real estate activities and financial and insurance industry activities to the formation of Gross Domestic Products in Indonesia. To analyze and prove the hypothesis an empirical test was carrie

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Adenomon, Monday Osagie, and Rotimi Olalekan Ojo. "Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modeling of the Effects of Some Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth in Nigeria." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 20, no. 2 (2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2020-0032.

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Abstract Research background: The relationship between inflation rate, unemployment rate, interest rate and real gross domestic product per capita in Nigeria. However, there seems to be a short-run or long-run relationship among the macroeconomic variables. Purpose: This study investigated the long and short run impacts of the inflation rate, unemployment rate and interest rate on real gross domestic product per capita (RGDPPC) (proxy for economic growth). Research methodology: This study applied a linear dynamic model Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modeling technique to analyze the sho

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30

Nwuzor, Chidi. "Effect of Tax Revenue on Economic Growth of Nigeria (1990-2020)." NG Journal of Social Development 13, no. 2 (2024): 276–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ngjsd.v13i2.18.

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The study examined the “Effect of Tax Revenue on Economic Growth of Nigeria Between 1990-2020”. The objective was to evaluate the effect of petroleum profit tax on the real gross domestic product of Nigeria; examine the impact of company income tax on the real gross domestic product of Nigeria; determine the impact of value added tax on the real gross domestic product of Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post facto research design. This study made use of secondary data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletins for the relevant years between 1990 and 2020. Data collected were

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31

Sardiyo, Sardiyo, and Martini Dhasman. "GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM ASEAN COUNTRIES." Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 14, no. 2 (2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v14i2.1586.

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The economic growth in ASEAN countries increases and develops in each year. globalization has a positive effect on economic growth through the effectiveness of the allocation of domestic resources, technological diffusion, increased productivity and capital. This study investigates globalization to economic growth in ASEAN in 2012-2017. The research method used judgmental sampling with samples of 11 countries. They were Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The analysis used path analysis to examine each v

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32

Fazlara, Ramyar, and Soheila Khoshnevis Yazdi. "The dynamic relationship of interest rate, price level, money supply and real gross domestic product: case study of Iran." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 4 (2016): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(4-1).2016.03.

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The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between macroeconomic variables such as interest rate, price level, money supply and real gross domestic product for Iran by considering the effect of economic sanctions during a time period 1980-2014. To analyze the collected data, the VARX method was used and the data were analyzed by Eviews 9 software. Also, for data analysis, the variable of economic sanction was considered as exogenous variable and other variables were considered as endogenous variables. The empirical findings of the study show that there is a signif

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Tolksdorf, Alexander M., Terry L. Howard, and Gregory W. Ulferts. "Strategic Perspectives on the Genuine Progress Indicator and Gross Domestic Product." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 7, no. 4 (2016): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2016100104.

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Traditionally, the status of an economy has been measured regarding its real output. The most popular yardstick for this figure is the gross domestic product. Gross Domestic Product, however, does not take into account many more complex elements of economic welfare. Efficient and accurate measurement of the status of an economy is central to furthering economic sustainability. This paper seeks to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of one such well-being measure, the Genuine Progress Indicator, compared to the use of traditional Gross Domestic Product as a measure of economic activity

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34

Adahama, Ibrahim Haladum, Salisu Ali, and Alabbas Mahmut. "An Analysis of the Effect of Macroeconomics Variables on Economic Growth in Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE HUMANITY & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 03, no. 12 (2024): 1587–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14331198.

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The prime objective of any country in the world is to achieve a steady growth in each macroeconomic variable such as exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate, money supply, price stability, balance of payment, unemployment rate, foreign direct investment etc. The study the examines the long-run asymmetric effect of macroeconomics variables on economic growth in Nigeria using quartly data from 2000Q1 to 2021Q4. The study employed nonlinear ARDL model. The Zivot-Andrew unit root test indicates that real gross domestic product, interest rate, exchange rate and crude oil price are integrated o

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APERE, THANKGOD. "CAPITAL MARKET OPERATIONS AND THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY." WILBERFORCE JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 3, no. 1 (2018): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/wjss/8102.30.0101.

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The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between capital market operations and the Nigerian economy over the period 1981 to 2016,using the Structural Vector Autoregressive Econometric Technique. The results of this study show that the relationship between capital market development and economic growth was found to be positive. Empirically the impulse response result of this study shows that the response of real domestic product to market capitalization was positive and significant. On the second-row shock on market capitalization shows a negative response to real gross do

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Umezurike, Chinedu Maurice, Amalachukwu Chijindu Ananwude, and Patrick Amaechi Mbanefo. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Empirical Assessment of the Nigerian Economy (1986 – 2019)." Journal La Bisecoman 2, no. 6 (2022): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i6.547.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of foreign direct investment on the growth of the Nigerian economy. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique was used to analyze data spanning the years 1986 to 2019. The preliminary findings of the ARDL suggested that foreign direct investment and economic development in Nigeria had a long-run link. According to the stated finding, foreign direct investment has a considerable positive link with the rate of real gross domestic product growth. Similarly, total exports are positively correlated with the pace of real gross domestic pr

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Nwankwo, Anayo Emmanuel, Clement Ndukaife Ikechukwu Nwakoby, Felicia Akujinma Anyanwu, and Amalachukwu Chijindu Ananwude. "Effect of federal government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria." Journal of Innovations and Sustainability 6, no. 2 (2022): 06. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/is.2022.06.02.06.

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Purpose. This study presents an evaluation of the effect of federal government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria during the period 1986–2020. Economic growth in Nigeria over the years (precisely from 1986 when the Structural Adjustment Programme was introduced) is not in tandem with the magnificent rise in total government expenditure covering this period. The citizens have seen leadership in Nigeria as a failed litmus test, some have left the country to seek for “greener pastures” abroad. Specifically, this study examined the effect of recurrent and capital expenditure of the governme

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Setyowati, Eni. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA DENGAN MODEL KOREKSI KESALAHAN ENGLE-GRANGER (PENDEKATAN MONETER)." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 4, no. 2 (2017): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v4i2.4026.

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Exchange rate measures the value of a certain foreign exchange from other foreign exchange's perspective. As the condition of economic changes, the exchange rate ma change substantially. The decrease of the value of a foreign exchange is called depreciation and the increase value of a foreign exchange is called appreciation.The equilibrium exchange rate will change along with the change of demand and supply. Factors causing the change of demand and supply curve among others are the amount of money supply, relative gross domestic product (GDP) and the level of relative interest rate.The researc

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Bilewu, Olukayode Abiodun, Babatunde Orenuga, and Kehinde B. Abass. "An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Interest Rate in Nigeria (1981 -2021)." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 06 (2024): 4534–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12624144.

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The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the determinants of interest rate in Nigeria. The treasury bill (TRb) was used as a proxy for interest rate. Other variables used for the study are the real gross domestic product (RGDP), money supply (Ms), and the rate of inflation (Inf). The data were all sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test was used to ascertain whether or not the dataset are stationary while the Pearson correlation matrix was used to test the degree of association between the dependent and independent or

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Kareem, R.O, S. O. Osisanya, and T.S Isiaq. "Commercial Bank Financing and Agricultural Sector Output in Nigeria (1981-2014)." Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management 8, no. 1 (2020): 1302–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3959436.

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This research work examined the Effect of Commercial Banks Financing and Agricultural sector output in Nigeria for a period of 34 years (1981-2014). Its focus is to describe the trend of Real Agricultural Domestic Product (RAGDP) and Commercial Bank Loans to Agricultural Sector (CBLA); determine the effect of commercial banks financing and agricultural sector output in Nigeria as well as make policy recommendations based on research findings. Secondary data were sourced from Central Bank Statistical Bulletin of various years. The Ordinary Lease square technique was used in this research to est

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Thapa, Bhim Kumar. "Impact of Foreign Trade on Real Gross Domestic Product in Nepal." A Bi-annual South Asian Journal of Research & Innovation 10, no. 2 (2023): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jori.v10i2.71819.

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This research uses yearly time series data from 1975 to 2023 to examine how international trade affects Nepal’s Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP). The link between import, export and real GDP was investigated in this study using a descriptive and analytical research technique. The Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) stationarity test evaluates data time series features. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to examine the relationships and measure the impacts. Strong positive relationships between RGDP and import (0.946) and export (0.921) were shown by the c

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Bhusal, Santa Prasad. "An Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Real Gross Domestic Product." National College of Computer Studies Research Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nccsrj.v1i1.60046.

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The objective of this article is to measure the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (RFDI) on Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) covering the sample period 1988- 2019 employing time-series data. Late 1980s has been the significant policy change in overall Nepalese economy. In this respect, first co-integration analysis was introduced to capture long-run relationships among variables. Second, to capture short-run relationship among variables Pairwise Engel Granger test, and Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) developed. On the paper RFDI contributes to RGDP, the coefficient is positive as well as

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OGUNJOBI, Joseph Olufemi, Abel Ariyo AWE, Sanya OGUNSAKIN, and Olabisi R. OLADIPO. "Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Africa." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. XII (2025): 2263–75. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8120189.

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The study examined the human capital, and economic growth in Africa. Data used were collected over the period between1987 and 2023 for 20 African countries. Panel data were analyzed using unit root test and auto-regressive distributed lag model for long run and short run effects. Analysis was carried out on the combined countries as well as countries grouped into Blocs of North Africa, West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa and Southern Africa respectively. The result of the analysis showed that School enrolment and government expenditure on health exert insignificant positive impact of real

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Otaigbe Victor, Ayemere, and Pauline Ebere Onyeukwu. "Agricultural Commodity Export and Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product Between 2009 to 2018." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 8, no. 2 (2022): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.82.2001.

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Agricultural exports have undoubtedly played a crucial role in boosting Nigerian economic growth and other sub-Saharan countries. It has been contributing to foreign-exchange earnings in Nigeria and is used to promote other capital projects. Agriculture has been the main contributor to the Nigerian external sector before the discovery of oil. This study evaluates the linkage between selected agricultural commodity export and Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) between 2009 and 2018. The work is quantitative, it adopts a descriptive research design where data on Sesame Seed Export (SSX), Cas

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Okolie, P. I. P., and M. C. Okoye. "Ripple Effect of Globalization on the Economic Development of Nigeria: An ARDL Perspective." European Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management 4, no. 1 (2023): 15–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7867728.

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The study investigated the ripple effect of globalization on the economic development of Nigeria. The following are the specific objectives; to ascertain the effect of foreign direct investment on real gross domestic product in Nigeria; to examine the influence of portfolio investment on real gross domestic product. This study utilized secondary data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and from the relevant literatures. Ex-post facto research design was employed. The study adopted Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Regression analysis for hypothesis testing

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Oluka, K. U., F. I. Ugwu, and A. I. Chime. "Investigating the Direction of Relationship Between Economic Indicators and Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Economics and Public Policy 7, no. 1 (2023): 17–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8318354.

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<em>The study is on investigating the direction of relationship between economic indicators and economic growth in Nigeria. The specific objectives are as follows: to examine the relationship between inflation rate and real gross domestic product in Nigeria, to ascertain the relationship between exchange rate and real gross domestic product in Nigeria and to assess the relationship between interest rate and real gross domestic product in Nigeria. The study used secondary sources of data from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. An ex-post facto research design was also adopted. Th

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Jakaitienė, Audronė, and Minija Tamošiūnaitė. "Real Lithuanian economic growth forecasting using artificial neural networks." Lietuvos matematikos rinkinys 43 (December 22, 2003): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lmr.2003.32542.

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NYECHE Ezebunwo, NWANKWO Nneka Uchenna, and EWUBARE DENNIS Chioma Rosemary. "Financial deepening and economic growth: A comparative analysis of Nigeria and South Africa." Gulf Journal of Advance Business Research 3, no. 1 (2025): 25–46. https://doi.org/10.51594/gjabr.v3i1.65.

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This study examined the effects of financial deepening on economic growth. The objective was to compare the effects of financial deepening on Nigeria’s and South Africa’s economic growth. Time series data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and World Data Base. Nigeria’s and South Africa’s real gross domestic products were modeled as the function of private sector credit, broad money supply, market capitalization and interest rate spread. The study adopted the Vector Error Correction mechanism to compare the effect of financial deepening on economic growth. The study

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Lu, Ching-Cheng, and Liang-Chun Lu. "Evaluating the energy efficiency of European Union countries: The dynamic data envelopment analysis." Energy & Environment 30, no. 1 (2018): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x18787257.

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This study uses the dynamic data envelopment analysis model to evaluate the intertemporal efficiency and the executive efficiency based on fossil fuel CO2 emissions in European Union countries. European Union countries in pursuit of economic growth, taking into account the growth of gross domestic product may result in increased CO2 emissions, countries in order to reduce CO2 emissions to meet the target of the UN climate change conference in Paris 2015, in pursuit of gross domestic product growth and CO2 emission reduction targets. Whether the reduction of CO2 emissions will affect the overal

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Chukwu, Kenechukwu Origin, and Chimarume Blessing Ubah. "Causal Relationship between Selected Financial Development Indicators and Economic Growth in Nigeria from 1985-2016." International Journal of Scientific and Management Research 05, no. 02 (2022): 318–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2022.5221.

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The study examines the causal relationship between selected financial development indicators and economic growth in Nigeria. The study used quarterly data from the statistical bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria from (1985Q1-2016Q4). The study employs Granger causality test and Vector Autoregressive (VAR) estimation techniques. The findings show a bidirectional causality between money supply to gross domestic product on real gross domestic product. There is also unidirectional relationship between private debt to total debt securities (domestic) on real gross domestic product while there i

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