Academic literature on the topic 'Réalisme/realism'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réalisme/realism"
Benis-Sinaceur, Hourya. "Réalisme mathématique, réalisme logique chez Bolzano / Mathematical realism and logical realism in Bolzano's works." Revue d'histoire des sciences 52, no. 3 (1999): 457–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhs.1999.1365.
Full textMuotoo, Chukwunonso Hyacinth. "Le réalisme dans Allah n’est pas obligé d’Ahmadou Kourouma." AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities 7, no. 3 (September 10, 2018): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijah.v7i3.9.
Full textHamrick, L. Cassandra. "‘Réalisme, un grand mot vide de sens’: Baudelaire, Gautier, and Landscape Painting." Nottingham French Studies 58, no. 2 (July 2019): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2019.0247.
Full textBentley, Charlotte. "Beyond Verismo: Massenet's La Navarraise and ‘Realism’ in Fin-de-siècle Paris." Journal of the Royal Musical Association 144, no. 1 (2019): 29–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690403.2018.1507117.
Full textByrne, Darragh. "Gardiner on Anti-Realism: A Defence of Dummett." Dialogue 43, no. 1 (2004): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300003231.
Full textFaris, Jaimey Hamilton. "Introduction to Special Issue." ARTMargins 4, no. 3 (October 2015): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_e_00120.
Full textFaris, Jaimey Hamilton. "Rooms in Alibi: How Akasegawa Genpei Framed Capitalist Reality." ARTMargins 4, no. 3 (October 2015): 40–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00122.
Full textJones, Robert Alun. "Religion and Realism: Some Reflections on Durkheim's. L'Évolution pédagogique en Franc / Religion et réalisme. Réflexions sur L'Évolution pédagogique en France de Durkheim." Archives de sciences sociales des religions 69, no. 1 (1990): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/assr.1990.1315.
Full textVandenberghe, Frédéric. "Une ontologie réaliste pour la sociologie: système, morphogenèse et collectifs." Social Science Information 46, no. 3 (September 2007): 487–542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018407079728.
Full textGalán Castro, Erick Alfonso. "La antropología relacional, una posibilidad epistemológica." Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, no. 9 (April 24, 2018): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajes-rcs.v0i9.2542.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réalisme/realism"
Ruyant, Quentin. "L'empirisme modal." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S117/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis dissertation is to propose a novel position in the debate on scientific realism, modal empiricism, and to show its fruitfulness when it comes to interpreting the cognitive content of scientific theories. Modal empiricism is an empiricist position, according to which the aim of science is to produce empirically adequate theories rather than true theories. However, it suggests adopting a broader comprehension of experience than traditional versions of empiricism, through a commitment to natural modalities. Following modal empiricism, there are possibilities in nature, and constraints on what is possible, and a theory is empirically adequate if it correctly delimits the range of possible experiences. The position rests on a situated and pragmatic conception of natural modalities and of empirical confrontation. We claim that it can do justice to the empirical success of science, while not falling prey to the problem of theory change that undermines scientific realism. We explain how constraints of necessity on phenomena can be known by induction, and how this modal epistemology fits with scientific practice. Finally, we claim that a commitment to natural modalities allows for a rich interpretation of the cognitive content of theories. Modal empiricism could renew some metaphysical debates within a pragmatist framework, by tying them to experience and not being constrained by realist prejudices
Soussen, Quentin. "Une défense du quasi-réalisme épistémique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0052.
Full textThis thesis presents a defence of quasi-realism regarding norms of belief. The main metaethic theories are explored in relation to metaethical relativism (i.e. are normative jugements on beliefs to be considered true in a relative sense or not ?). The different arguments in favour of metaethical relativism and non-relativist theories regarding norms of belief are scrutinized before considering several forms of realisms asserting the truth of certain normative judgements on belief norms because of the existence of susbtantial normative facts. After pointing out the limits of these theories, several expressivist answers to relativism will be developed and come to a quasi-realist answer which lead to two statements : first, normative judgements are endowed with truth-aptness in order to regulate our attitudes in individual thinking and collective discussion - secondly, the truth we attribute to normative judgements is an absolute truth
Deroy, Ophelia. "Peirce, le pragmatisme et les Grecs : dépendance à la réponse généralisée et réalisme." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0085.
Full textThis thesis examines arguments taken from Peirce’s reading in Ancient philosophy, which could be used to block accusations of relativism being latent in a pragmatist conception of belief and concepts. The argument lies in the articulation of the two conceptions and their compatibility with a realist view
Charlier, Marie-Astrid. "Le roman et les jours : poétiques de la quotidienneté au XIXe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30033.
Full textIn the 19th century everyday nature takes shape as a predominant object of representation because it is a privileged looking-Glass through which society tries to make sense of its history, present existence and manners. With the advent of the media era in the 1830's, writing on everyday life tends to overlap the rhythm of days. From now on, the written representation of days is modelled on a day-To-Day pace. Brought about by the media system, this culture of periodicity will have formal consequences – poetic as well as narrative – on fiction writing and more particularly on the Realist Novel. The attachment for contemporary customs will imply for the novel not only a complete renewal of subject matters but also, above all, new images of the times and narrative techniques. As a matter of course, through its contact with media time and journalists' writings on everyday life, the Realist Novel has invented a complex everyday nature based on two fundamental poetic forms, the “quotidianisation” and the “romantisation”. However, the discovery of these two forms deriving directly from the media matrix, not only allows to reconsider new realist aesthetics but also to highlight a thematic and formal continuity between corpora that literary history tended to separate. In the end some fresh thinking of new genres is engaged. Since the quotidian presents itself as the nodal point – thematic, poetic and aesthetic – of the novel called “Realist” and brings together novels often classified in distinct corpora, why don't we call this new genre which is at the same time intertextual and intermedial, the “roman-Quotidien” which would more strictly correspond to a historical poetics of the novel?
Hoarau, Charlotte. "Représentations cartographiques intermédiaires : comment covisualiser une carte et une orthophotographie pour naviguer entre abstraction et réalisme ?" Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1011/document.
Full textTwo representations of the territory are widely provided simultaneously to the user through interactive tools (such as magnifiers, sliders or swipes): topographic maps and orthoimages. They provide complementary visions of the territory because of abstraction steps used to design maps and the intrisic perceived photorealism power of orthoimages. Aiming at providing efficient covisualizations of these two representations to the user, we advise not to search for an ideal graphic mix, but to produce a cartographic continuum composed of in-between representations mixing topographic data and orthoimagery. Our objective is to provide interactive tools allowing to choose an intermediate step within the continuum by controling the realism and abstraction levels. Our approach is based on three principles: first, the need for local adaptation of vector data symbolisation to preserve their readability, second, the call for graphic transitions to establish a continuity through in-between cartographic representations, and third the required control over realism level in order to ensure a visual consistency of hybrid visualisations. We provide elementary symbolisation methods to be combined in a global design process. The first one aims at interpolating SLD symbolisation parameters such as color, opacity or texturing between two symbolisations. The second one aims at defining a local symbolisation depending on the graphic context of objects to be highlighted. Those symbolisations are combined for each theme and synchronized for all themes. For these design steps, we provide guidelines based on the evaluation of the realism level coming from our user test. Finally we build a prototype software allowing to test our propositions and browse in-between representations from abstraction to realism through an interactive slider
Perroud, Benoit. "Immersion visuelle réaliste : proposition d'un modèle d'évaluation." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0060/document.
Full textThe thesis "Hyper-realistic and multi-sensorial 3D visual immersion" was carried out within the framework of a CIFRE contract established between Arts et Métiers on the one hand and Renault SAS on the other. It proposes a score model to objectively evaluate the ability of an immersive display system to reproduce the right level of sensory stimulation for a user, compared to what he would receive in reality and to the modeling of the human visual system.First, we were interested in laying the foundations of the model: it is composed of twelve criteria, equitably divided into a sum of vision indices and immersion indices. Each criterion is given, as far as possible, a score from 0 to 100. A score of 0 represents the visual system’s inability to perceive or use visual information, while a score of 100 represents maximum capacity. A score of 80 is also assigned for standard performance. Each criterion is assigned a weight according to the task performed in the virtual environment.We then carry out a series of experiments to complete the information available in the literature, to establish the criteria. Contrast and latency are of particular interest. The first experiment consists in the transposition and validation of a visual performance model in Virtual Reality. In the second, we compare the effects of latency on a given task, between a CAVE simulator and a HMD.The thesis proposes a number of theoretical, methodological and experimental results. In virtual immersion conditions, contrast and luminance criteria are important for visual perception. Experiments show that a model adapted to virtual immersion conditions is necessary. Furthermore, we show that thresholds of latency influence on performance seem to exist. The relevance of correlations between simulator performance, presence and cyber-sickness is also checked, depending on the latency and the immersive system
Gide, Benoît. "L’existence des corps chez Strawson, Hume et Reid : généalogie d’un traitement naturaliste du scepticisme." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H200.
Full textStarting with a distinction between the motives for, the suggestion of external world skepticism, and the demand for a proof or demonstration of the existence of bodies, we first try to analyse the naturalist response to skepticism, as defined and endorsed by Peter Strawson, asking to what category it must belong in order to be maximally efficient. Identifying it to a concessive theoretical diagnosis (part 1), we then question Strawson’s claim that his naturalist treatement of external world skepticism can also be found in Hume as well as in Reid. Underlying Hume’s endeavours to define a mitigated skepticism as the correction of the undistinguished doubts of excessive skepticim by common sense and reflection (part 2), we are led to see how closer is Reid’s criticism of skepticism and defence of common sense realism, in their own context, to Strawson’s epistemic naturalism (part 3)
Moss, Laura F. E. "An infinity of alternate realities, reconfiguring realism in postcolonial theory and fiction." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0004/NQ31944.pdf.
Full textKawarabayashi, Akiko. "L'"écriture de la vie" (seikatsu tsuzurikata), une pédagogie du réalisme dans l'expression de soi au cœur de l'institution scolaire japonaise (1912-2012 )." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0012.
Full textThe pedagogy called seikatsu tsuzurikata was developed after 1912 within the «Taishô liberal education movement» (Taishô jiyû kyôiku). During this period, many private schools were established on the basis of the ideas of the «New Education» imported from West. In several public schools also, some young «progressive» teachers tried to develop one pedagogy that could help the children to express more freely in their writing. The composition (tsuzurikata) was in those days the only class that had no obligation to use the textbook screened by the government. Therefore, this class offered the teachers the possibilities to do some experiments relatively freely. Although the oppression by the government before and during the Second World War, this method was elaborated enough to survive in the Japanese classes after the War until the present time. We will study in this thesis the historical context in which emerged this form of education which aims at a holistic development of children, that is to say, both intellectually (knowledge) and emotional (personality). The question that will guide us in this study will be to understand both how and why this pedagogy succeeded to develop in an educational system which, because of the principles and objectives on which it was developed from the Meiji era (1868-1912), was a priori supposed to reject it
Braverman, Charles. "Kant, philosophe français du XIXe siècle : entre science, philosophie et épistémologie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0399.
Full textKantian studies can look at Kant’s body of work, as well as the way it was received and how it has contributed to the emergence of original philosophical reflections. This thesis examines the latter path, through the peculiar prism of circulation between science, philosophy and epistemology. The goal is therefore to show how scholars understood and used Kant. Ampère, Brunschvicg, Comte, Couturat, Gergonne, Lacroix, Léchalas, Littré, Milhaud, Poincaré, Renouvier, Rey, Ribot, Paul Tannery, Wronski and Wyrouboff are but a few examples of more or less renowned thinkers with a scientific education who used Kant. However, rather than offering a litany of studies dedicated to these scholars, this thesis follows the main circulation networks of pictures and uses of Kantianism all through the XIX century in France. From the Prussian Academy of Sciences to the Francophone reviews at the end of the century, references to Kant were being more and more institutionalized, which implied many interactions between science, philosophy and epistemology. However, Kant was notably used to acknowledge the importance of the subject’s activity in constituting knowledge and to raise the epistemological issue of correspondence between representations and reality. The concept of realism was then given a bit of a stretch. Several scholars seized Kantianism to build up original philosophical options, which rethought the connections and oppositions between empiricism, idealism and skepticism. For instance, a form of structural realism associated with a reflection on belief and probabilities appeared as soon as the beginning of the XIX century. It can be found, for example, under various forms in Ampère, Cournot or even Tannery. Moreover, Kantianism was used as a philosophical melting pot to think out the founding principles of sciences. Geometry and arithmetic were at the heart of the debates. It was especially the case at the end of the century, thanks to the rebirth of Non-Euclidian geometries and the development of links between mathematics and logic. However, these problematics had roots that were older and the matrices of Kant’s uses emerged as soon as the beginning of the century. Finally, it is not uncommon to observe that scholars used Kant to think out rational mechanics or even cosmology. As such, this study reports how references to Kant worked to think out these sciences. According to these perspectives, Kant is indeed an influential actor in epistemology and philosophy of science in the XIX century in France
Books on the topic "Réalisme/realism"
Brink, David Owen. Moral realism and the foundations of ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Find full textDewey, John. Essays in experimental logic. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2007.
Find full textRaïd, Layla. L'illusion de sens: Le problème du réalisme chez le second Wittgenstein. Paris: Kimé, 2006.
Find full textChristian moral realism: Natural law, narrative, virtue, and the Gospel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Find full textLafortune, Monique. Réalisme et réalité dans la littérature québécoise. Laval: Mondia, 1994.
Find full textPouivet, Roger. Le réalisme esthétique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Réalisme/realism"
McCann, Ben. "1946–56: darkness and light." In Julien Duvivier. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9780719091148.003.0006.
Full text"Le surréalisme comme réalisme ouvert." In Realism/Anti-Realism in 20th-Century Literature, 95–102. Brill | Rodopi, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789042031166_009.
Full text"Réalisme et antiréalisme Une généalogie complexe." In Realism/Anti-Realism in 20th-Century Literature, 23–40. Brill | Rodopi, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789042031166_004.
Full text"La littérature romanesque d’Afrique noire francophone entre réalisme, postcolonialisme et postmodernisme." In Realism/Anti-Realism in 20th-Century Literature, 181–205. Brill | Rodopi, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789042031166_015.
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