Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réalité – Au théâtre'
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Safty, Essam. "Mourir dans la tragédie française, ou du théâtre de la réalité baroque à la réalité du théâtre tragique (1610-1645)." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030053.
Full textEven though they live on good terms (and especially during the baroque age), death and tragedy are not to be depending one from another: a play could be called "tragedy", not because of the powerful reign of death, but in consideration of the very nature of the situations; and death itself could, instead of dramatizing the action, "dedramatizing" the latter
Kim, Sun-Yi. "Illusion et réalité dans le théâtre de Molière." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030162.
Full textSoltani, Sarvestani Mohammad Mehdi. "Réalité stylisée dans le théâtre réaliste contemporain : effet de la stylisation sur la révolution de la mise en scène et du jeu d'acteur réaliste du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Avignon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AVIG1071.
Full textThis thesis proposes to approach classic realist theater and to compare it with the stylized realist theater of our day. It examines the conclusions drawn from the experiences of the great dramatic stylists who, in one way or another, were interested in working with “reality” within the laboratory of their theaters. Each, in his way, put reality through the filter of “stylization” before revealing it on the stage. Emphasis is placed in particular on the valuable experiences of Stanislavski, Brecht, Grotowski and Brook, whose impact upon contemporary realist theater is also studied
Bouillet, Frédéric. "La réalité des apparences : le théâtre de J.P. Sartre (1943-1951)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10013.
Full textKalache, Mohamed Chafic el. "La problématique du théâtre dans sa relation avec la réalité vivante : l'exemple libanais." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080211.
Full textThe thesis examines the contempory situation of popular experimental theatre in lebanon, through the revealing theatrical modes of al-sindbad, of al-hakawati, and that of ziyad rahbani. In analysing the particular accomplishment of these three groups it is essential to consider a dramatic form, definable first of all as a renewal of links with the popular culture in the wider sense, with its traditions and its ways of life; and second as a quest to provide elements of a response to the problematic of the rule of the theatre and its pertinence in social life. In this respect, the al-hakawati genre of theatre is probably the most successful initiative at the level of adaptation of the theatre to popular language (the term language here being understood in its broad sense, including here the "gestus social" of b. Brecht). In spite of its specificity, this initiative can be related to others, both local and international, in the traditions of "theatre of the real", where the common objective is to go beyond the notion of catharsis in search of social and esthetic authenticity at the level of the relationship of the theatre with its public. The study provides a historical perspective on the different modes of dramatic presentation in the lebanese tradition. Particular emphasis is placed on the al-hakawati troup, which has tried to apply one of these modes to theatrical art. Complementary to this histori cal aspect, the approach of the study is based on an analysis of the work of al-hakawati. A parallel is drawn between this activity and other local and international initiatives which show comparable tendencies in same respects although nevertheless not necessarily addressing it the same manner the problematic of the relation between the theatre and its public
Pouget, Matthieu. "Projet CSN : premiers pas vers le cahier de scène numérique." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20061.
Full textThis thesis on the project CSN and the creation of a “digital stage book,” aims to create a digital tool which makes possible the application of a number of previous studies. It crosses two fields: performing arts and computing. It is based on the works of theatrologists (both drama and theatre semiologists and geneticists of performance and staging) and computer specialists in declarative modeling. So far, it does not exist any medium compiling all the aspects of the theatrical creation, whose memory is not recorded a single whole but breaks into scattered pieces passed on under various forms: books of state control, stage books, notes in the margin of the dramatic texts, videos, photos of the performance, sketches of costumes and scenography, varied digital supports, etc. The CSN proposes technical and technological advances falling into three modules, each of them including a specific field of research and development: the Script Module (a working tool applied on the scripts by the author and the director), the 3D Module (a tool of 3D generation of scenes extracting from scripts), the VAP Module (Video, Audio, Photo) (tool enabling to add non-textual information to the projects). The issue at stake in the CSN is to transit from a form of handiwork, often claimed by directors belonging to the old school, (sketches on sheet, stage books in paper format), to a modernized conception of the job thanks to the new technologies. As it occurred at the end of the XIXth century with the renewal of the status of the stage-directior, whose function as coordinator of the various aspects of the show became more and more complex and was then conceived as a job in its own right, it is now necessary to create new tools to assist stage-directors and accompany the evolution of their jobs
Tokmakov, Anatoly. "Le fantastique et la réalité dans les contes de Evguéni Schwartz (Evgenij Švarc) pour le théâtre." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN1484.
Full textTayel, Noha. "La figure du serviteur dans le théâtre de regnard, étude sociocritique." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA084134.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to analyze the image of the butler in the French theater of Jean-François Regnard. This unknown playwright was compared to Molière. Hence, his unknown theater needs to be more appreciated. The servant in Regnard’s theater presents the condition of the domestic people in reality. He/she represents the subconscious of the society. Our tool of research is social criticism. We want to know how this image represents the society in this century. But we are aware that not only does the theater represent the real society, but also it represents the imagination of the other. Furthermore, we want to depict whether Regnard’s theater was able or unable to authentically portray the condition of the domestic people. Was Regnard objective in his representation? Throughout this long journey in the world of servants, we have attempted to know how the theater represents their condition. Moreover, we have endeavored to understand the link between the dramatic function of the servant in the theater and in reality. One of the fundamental questions in our research is to know why the servant was portrayed as a manipulator. Whereas in reality, he/she is a person who is manipulated by society. My thesis examines eleven plays which were written to the French theater. This choice is not random as it is pertinent to our research question. In those plays, the servants play an important role in the action and present the condition of their life in this century
Ahmad, Jdid Farah. "Le design interactif et l'interaction comme un futur scénario de la scénographie numérique pour le spectacle vivant et le théâtre (Du spectateur au ₀ spect-acteur ε)". Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080061.
Full textThis thesis highlights the great evolution of the art of staging and studies the relationship between the scenery and the digital technology from the standpoint of design. It focuses on its role in the future of the scenography. The scenography is used among the digital technologies; we choose the "VR"virtual reality technology as a tool to create the scenery of the theatre to enrich the viewer's presence. The concern from the beginning of our research was about; how to enhance the sense of presence in the viewer to the decor of a theatrical art.It is very important for us to succeed in creating a theatrical setting in which the spectator becomes an actor or rather a “Spect- actor”. Research has highlighted a few examples that used the virtual technology in the scenography. We then tackle the critiques of this technology made by researchers in the theatre. Many opinions that oppose the integration of this technology in theatre give arguments related to the danger of the immersion. The thesis highlights the interaction as a second founding characteristic of the "VR" offsetting the passivity of immersion. Then we approach the subject of the interactive design.In order to create a vision of the world of the staging in the future, we adapt the story of Alice in Wonderland to create our project Helping Alice. This allows spec-actors to interact with virtual elements of an interactive animation within a framework of collaborative video game. A group of 3 “Spect- actors” everyone participate to change the view of the scenery but also to choose the colour. We consider that the mediatized scene creates a sense of presence among the public so that interaction is the key that enriches the received feeling
Marchais, Sarah. "La fictionnalisation du spectateur : fabrique et critique de l'imaginaire du capitalisme dans le théâtre contemporain." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080029.
Full textThe spectator’s fictionalization is a study of theater performances that integratethe spectator in the scenic representation thanks to a fictional insertion that transforms the play into an immersive or participative form. It looks at borders of drama fiction and spectator capacities through political reach. It leads to a confrontation between the aesthetic of theatrical performances and all the mutations of capitalism’s imagination. This research, called meta-creation, appeals to a disciplinary hybridization and takes source in a practical thinking with three performances of our company Le Mot Nu Ment, integrating the creation process. Each performance inspires the elaboration of a spectator figure, related to a political stake: the Augmented Spectator, asking to a fictional immersion with new technologies, using cognitive capitalism codes; the Sensitive Spectator, suggesting another critic of attentionnal models through a slow down proposal for the attention; and the Spectr-actor, recreating a threat system, through servitude and domination of the capitalist society. Those shapes of spectator’s fictionalization are illustrated by contempory occidental and mostly European performances forming a corpus of examples that are visible on Public Theatre stages such as: Rimini Protokoll, Zecora-Ura, Clyde Chabot, Marcus Borja, Vlad Troitsky and Lotte Van den Berg. The spectator's fictionalization is asking of fiction and spectator moving borders, as new states of being in the World
Francois, Paul. "Outils de Réalité Virtuelle pour l'histoire et l'archéologie. Recherche, diffusion, médiation : le cas des théâtres de la Foire Saint-Germain." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDN0021.
Full textJust as digital technologies have profoundly changed the way the humanities are practiced, virtual reality promises to be an essential work tool in the future. This thesis focuses on the potential of virtual reality immersion for historians and archaeologists by proposing an adapted working method, called reverse-architecture, and a software component: PROUVÉ. Together, they transform virtual reality into a means of research, dissemination and mediation able to offer an immersive experience to a wide variety of users. This experience is meant to be entertaining while maintaining the standards of the scientific community in terms of hypothesis sharing and source traceability
Ahmad, Jdid Farah. "Le design interactif et l'interaction comme un futur scénario de la scénographie numérique pour le spectacle vivant et le théâtre (Du spectateur au ₀ spect-acteur ε)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080061.
Full textThis thesis highlights the great evolution of the art of staging and studies the relationship between the scenery and the digital technology from the standpoint of design. It focuses on its role in the future of the scenography. The scenography is used among the digital technologies; we choose the "VR"virtual reality technology as a tool to create the scenery of the theatre to enrich the viewer's presence. The concern from the beginning of our research was about; how to enhance the sense of presence in the viewer to the decor of a theatrical art.It is very important for us to succeed in creating a theatrical setting in which the spectator becomes an actor or rather a “Spect- actor”. Research has highlighted a few examples that used the virtual technology in the scenography. We then tackle the critiques of this technology made by researchers in the theatre. Many opinions that oppose the integration of this technology in theatre give arguments related to the danger of the immersion. The thesis highlights the interaction as a second founding characteristic of the "VR" offsetting the passivity of immersion. Then we approach the subject of the interactive design.In order to create a vision of the world of the staging in the future, we adapt the story of Alice in Wonderland to create our project Helping Alice. This allows spec-actors to interact with virtual elements of an interactive animation within a framework of collaborative video game. A group of 3 “Spect- actors” everyone participate to change the view of the scenery but also to choose the colour. We consider that the mediatized scene creates a sense of presence among the public so that interaction is the key that enriches the received feeling
Béhague, Emmanuel. "L'Ecriture dramatique contemporaine allemande et la question de l'ancrage dans la réalité : Possibilité et modalités d'un théâtre politique après la réunification." Strasbourg 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20040.
Full textThe study undertaken here aims at analyzing the impact of contemporary reality on German drama in the 1990s (or last decade of the 20th century). The emergence of a new political, social and economic context caused by reunification called for a theatre that allows critical discourse on the radical changes throughout society. The fundamental question is thus whether writers of drama respond to these expectations and which aesthetic means are used. Can political theatre still be effectively used at times of general defiance towards the great theories of explaining the world ? The dramatic texts are examined both by investigating the influence of the socio-economic and political conditions- in particular within the German theatrical setting- at times of their publication as well as by looking at the textual autonomy in the sense of the double dimension that T. W. Adorno attributes to a piece of art. Through the examination of a representative number of dramatic productions of this period while discussing whether traditional definitions of the political theatre are still valid, it is possible to extort three critical positions within drama with regard to reality ; three modalities of the political dimension within dramatic literature. Drawing upon the tradition of the forms of realism, the first modality is denoted here as THEATRE DE MONSTRATION. The next one distinguishes itself learly through the integration of a historical dimension which dramatizes the personal experience of an individual deeply rooted in his historical context. Finally, a third form can be distinguished and is characterized by a far more radical notion of "reality" as well as the perception thereof which leads to questioning the traditional forms of dramatic texts
Allen, Jeremy Peter. "La narration casse-tête: construction de récits complexes au cinéma et au théâtre au moyen de multiples variantes d'une même réalité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28038.
Full textBillaut, Manon. "André Antoine, metteur en scène de la réalité. Une expérimentation appliquée au cinéma (1915-1928)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA170.
Full textAndré Antoine’s place in theatre history is earned through his 1887 founding of the Théâtre-Libre and revolutionizing of modern mise en scène, but it is cinema that occupied the last part of his life as he made eight films between 1915 and 1922 for the Société cinématographique des auteurs et gens de lettres (“Film Society of Authors and Men of Letters”) and then for the Société d’éditions cinématographiques (“Society of Film Editions”), before devoting himself to theatre and film critic in several newspapers. These late years left few traces in film history, and both his films and his critical and theoretical writings remain largely unknown. Inspired by Emile Zola’s naturalist theories, Antoine took to the new art form a rigorous method based on the experience of environment. He clashed with avant-garde trends which were making their way to cinema in the early 1920s. This thesis highlights the experimental value of Antoine’s cinema, which gives a special role to research, observation and experience, by demonstrating the convergence of his special method with practices and discourse animating cinema at the turn of the World War I, a key moment of its legitimation as an art form. This study is based on in-depth analysis of Antoine’s films, his personal archives, production notes, as well as numerous texts he wrote on cinema between 1915 and 1928, the climactic year in the struggle for authorship recognition between Antoine and filmmakers of the First avant-garde
Barriault, Yoan. "L'écho d'un peuple, entre réalité et fiction : le "pageant scénique" comme médium du discours identitaire franco-ontarien." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33382.
Full textBillon, Ronan. "Modèle d’interaction gestuelle entre humain et acteur de synthèse dans un contexte de théâtre virtuel." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES2026.
Full textThis work takes place in the general framework of communication and interaction in virtual reality environment. We are particularly interested in the nonverbal communication between humans and autonomous virtual actor. We position our work in the field of gesture interaction that is as natural as possible. Then, our problematic is to perceive and recognize a gesture or a sequence of gestures in realtime. In this context, we search to implement an effective model of gesture recognition. There are currently difficulties on the analysis of dynamic gestures. All studies from the state of the art described in this thesis refer all on the transcription of gestures into symbols. An effective recognition system should respond to: quick and easy learning stage; real-time recognition; automatic segmentation of the flow of movements; scalability of the database. To our knowledge, no system meet all these characteristics simultaneously. Our proposal is to base our model on gesture signature. This summerize the essence of the gesture. We show that using a compression technique based on PCA and a proper geometric adjustement we can compute a representation containing the information needed to characterize the gesture and faciitate the comparison with the observation of real-time flow. We introduce a new technique for segmenting the real-time flow based on the combination of the signature and an agent model. We applied our work, with success, on laboratory conditions evaluations and then in front of an audience in a play based on a Capoeira script in a theater
Prudhon, Déborah. "Entre réel et fiction : les nouveaux théâtres anglais contemporains." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL093.pdf.
Full textThe society we live in is both described as a “new age of fiction” (Anne Besson) and characterised by a “reality hunger” (David Shields). How is this conflicting tension reflected on the theatre stage, the place par excellence where reality and fiction coexist? This analysis focuses on three “new” theatres of the contemporary English stage which allow us, through their own forms and modalities, to consider anew the relationship between the fictional world and the extratheatrical reality. Verbatim theatre imports the words of “real” people onto its stage. Tim Crouch’s performative theatre plays with real and fictional frameworks in order to blur the distinction between the “here and now” that actors and spectators share, and the fictional “there and then” that is superimposed onto it. As for the shows by Punchdrunk, the figurehead company of immersive theatre, they go beyond the limits of the stage and spread out into huge spaces – a world-fiction that the audience is invited to inhabit and explore as they please. This thesis seeks to show how the fundamental tension between reality and fiction explored by these various theatres takes the aesthetic and dramaturgical codes of the contemporary English stage in a new direction and disrupts the traditional paradigms of spectatorship
Urban, Marie. "Expériences documentaires et création théâtrale : processus de création, réalités, dramaturgies et dimensions politiques des arts de la scène germanophone d'aujourd'hui." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0594.
Full textThe number of theatrical forms based on documentary research has increased considerably in recent years in the German-speaking world. The works explored are complex, fragmented, often characterized by a porosity between reality and fiction. This study explores how current documentary performances are rooted in reality, especially when developing new forms of participation during creative processes. Although "documentary theatre" is part of a tradition in Germany, this expression is no longer appropriate to the diversity of current documentary practices and aesthetics. Indeed, the experience is now at the heart of these practices, which are based on social exchanges, investigation and long-term process. We highlight the emergence of journalistic aesthetics, the production of a new knowledge and the displacement of politics in theatre through today's documentary practices. A central aspect of the work is to observe the relationship between practices, production methods and dramaturgies in a corpus consisting of biographical accounts. The social and aesthetic transformations generated by these practices reinvent theatricality, interrogate history and presents shifting identities
Chuliá, Jordán Alejandra. "Fernando Arrabal et le théâtre panique en France : modèles artistiques et devenir scénique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA117.
Full textThis approach to the research on Fernando Arrabal and the panic theater points out to a specific and limited time of the playwright’s theatrical work called "panic".The aim of this thesis is therefore to try to understand the panic theory (memory, chance and confusion) as well as a thematization on the different artistic models of these panic plays and the Arrabalian influence on the scenic future of today. The study begins with a new baroque theatrical aesthetics ranging from text to scene and from the strategy used by the playwright in these panic plays called the panic ceremony.The central problem is that of the aesthetic and cathartic perception that plunges the viewer into the confusion of the scene and of life. The panic following the Artauldian theory merges reality and nightmare. The individual is confronted with the chaos of life until the tragic end of death.The Arrabalian dramaturgy leads the writer on a double questioning, that of the quest for glory, of identity with reality through the knowledge of the self and of the world, but also that of the fears it fathers. The representation of this theatre plunges the viewer into a real emotional shock. The panic theater of Fernando Arrabal is not only a universal theatre, but also a theatre of the extreme, which goes against the truth, freedom and panic. An individual and collective panic which, through a complete theater, is breaking out reason and social contraints, and also looking for a better world. The writer is all the more topical as the sad reality confronts us with panic theater
Regnaut, Noémie. "Les chiffonniers de l’image. Usages et présences de la photographie documentaire dans les écritures théâtrales contemporaines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025PA030007.
Full textThis research in theater studies aims to survey the uses and presence of documentary photography in contemporary theatrical writings. Through a corpus of six plays, written between 2010 and 2022, it analyzes the various interpretations of this unprecedented interest in documentary photography within the field of French theatrical writing, an interest that is part of a broader “passion for the real” (S. Zizek) already identified in the artistic and literary fields. Whether it is characters’ dialogues about photographic activity, the use of photography as material for writing, or the expression of a photographic imagination within the plays, documentary photography permeates the writing gestures of these authors and disperses, materially or immaterially, throughout the texts. This work adopts an intermedial perspective, drawing on concepts from visual studies to map this sudden interest in photography within theater : what does it reveal, through the voices of playwrights, about our image-saturated world? How does dramatic writing stage photographic practices, in an age of new communication technologies and the rise of social networks ? Can the stage become a site for renewing our representations, teaching us to “see seeing,” as art critic John Berger put it ? This study thus explores contemporary visual practices and the ways in which these practices, re-examined by the authors, can simultaneously play with traces, serve as both pamphlet and poetry, and, through the unfolding of images on the theatrical stage, potentially give voice and presence to the « subaltern » (G.C. Spivak)
Ballay, Jean-François. "Disparition de l'homme et machinerie humaine sur le scène contemporaine. Denis Marleau, Heiner Goebbels, Jean-François Perret." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030116.
Full textIs the actor thrown back into doubt again, one century after Maeterlinck, Craig and Jarry ? The topic happens to be brought up to date. But the purpose is no longer to get rid of the actor, so that he could be replaced by puppets. Artificial actors, like avatars, robots and other doubles, are likely to get their autonomy soon, on stage. The question is not only : what is missing, when the actor is missing ? But also, what is not missing ? This thesis is based upon three performances that stroke the minds on the first decade of the 21st century : Les Aveugles by Denis Marleau, Stifters Dinge by Heiner Goebbels, and Re :Walden by Jean-François Peyret. Our conjecture is about human disappearing on stage, with a special focus on anthropological aspects. The notion of « disappearing » means, at first sight, the withdrawing of actors, but we show that other deep challenges stand in the background : body instrumentation, interferences between life and artificial, disconnection to the phenomenal world, mankind decline and ecological disasters. If the human being is supposed to disappear soon, it’s probably on theatre stage that he will stand for a while. At the same time, isn’t it on stage that he has been playing for ever with appearing and disappearing, reality and illusion ? This thesis explores these problems, dealing with all the aspects : scenography, dramaturgy, actors and spectators, technology and new machines that are completely transforming the stage into a visual, sound, and highly confusing anamorphosis, by which the human being is involved in a vanishing process
Dompierre, Christian. "AVATAR : une application de réalité virtuelle utilisable comme nouvel outil de mise en scène collaborative." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24218/24218.pdf.
Full textPradère-Ascione, Clémentine. "La fantaisie noire dans la fiction en prose de Boris Vian (Romans, nouvelles, pièce de théâtre)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA076.
Full textBoris Vian's literary work calls to mind by the feelings it arouses. For a long time it nevertheless remained unknown concealed by its author's protean talents. Boris Vian, whose texts were mostly published posthumously, wasn't at the beginning seen as a writer to finally get in the Pléiade in 2010, 51 years after his death. To analyse his work it appears natural to consider the idea of fantasy. The fictional world he created remains a fantasist one where imagination and inventiveness prevail. Yet, opposing worlds get mixed up: fairy and cruelty, casualness and anxiety, indifference and seriousness, fantasy and reality. Considering only the fictional texts in prose (novels, short stories and plays) we questionned the legitimity of the fantasy notion. Does its obviousness withstand a further analysis? This questioning drove us to the idea of 'fantaisie noire'. Sometimes magical, incredible, linguistic, comical or parodic, the fantasy collides with the inwardness of the characters and with an anxiety that contaminates both beings and objects. The fantasy defers to an oppresive world where the dream reveals itself in all its power. The come back to fantasy is then only possible by comical detachments and a linguistic inventiveness that contributes to let the work opened
Kazan, Darine. "La transgression du réel dans l'oeuvre dramatique de Michel Deutsch." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA014/document.
Full textThe interest in the representation gets to the intervention or the nonintervention of the real in it. The realism in the dramatic work is measured by ell updating the historical and political-social actualities and the existing realities. In the quest for the interpretation of the conception of “real”, it is add the ethic questioning of how to show it.Our research aims the dramatic work of Michel Deutsch. Seeing the individuals failures and their social nonintegration in the actual disorganized world that the playwright testifies his realistic approach. The extrastage space dramatic configuration and the likely use of the objects installed are supporting arguments for it. “The annunciation-incarnation of reality” adds exactitude to the representing facts and prevails the implentation of symbolic feature despite the standard descriptions. Though, the non-availability of real is a challenge launch to the reproduction of a global and perfect image of all the events. The tributary incongruity of “nowhere” and the structural, factual antinaturalism of dramatic space culminates in the inappropriate exposition of consubstantials principles of the theatrical space. The jamming time markers and the timeless stress the dysfunction. The lacunar language foiled the expression, the externalization, the comprehension and the communicability. The relationship with life fails : the thinking and the individual speech ousting on account of the restarted irruption of the “rhapsode-author”. If the non-identification, the dismembrement or the indetermination of speech situation of every person is condemnable, its atomic existence or his non existence are worse.Michel Deutsch opt for the transgression of the real and preconize to reject categoricaly the imitative duplication and the principal of the deconstruction-reconstruction in the representation
Edy, Delphine. "Le réalisme et son double au théâtre. Thomas Ostermeier, mise en scène et recréation." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL150.
Full textIn his recent productions, T. Ostermeier investigates the links between literature and drama with complex, renewed realism to question what insights the works of the past can give us into today’s political and social reality. He always favours the in-betweens which enable him to break through the stifling inflexibility of literal interpretation and initiates a dialogue between the past and the present, the actual and the virtual, what is close at hand and what is distant. His realism connects the visible surface of reality to its invisible depth – its double. He delves into this spectrality by focusing on the characters’ memory, their ghosts; on their language, hanging between translation and reworking, as their unsaid, repressed words speak loud; on space viewed as space between – thresholds, somewhere/nowhere, passages, pictures of all too present off-stage scenes or of elusive intimacy; on music too, echoing meaning in multiple layers. These ghost-like doubles are T. Ostermeier’s material to rebuild a meaningful present without ignoring its cracks and fault lines. His productions should be analysed as an autonomous oeuvre which calls on literary works to make sense afresh, to voice the painful, timeless experience of the real and the political hope to rebuild the present. His constantly ‘deterritorialising’ theatre substantiates our ghosts – the flipside of our reality – so that we, spectators, may finally get a grasp on them. T. Ostermeier will not confine theatre and literature to merely interpreting the world, he wants them to dialogue in order to transform it
Madeleine, Sophie. "Le complexe pompéien du Champ de Mars, une « ville dans la Ville » : reconstitution virtuelle d’un théâtre à arcades et à portique au IVe siècle p. C." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1461.
Full textAudhuy, Claire. "Le théâtre dans les camps nazis : réalités, enjeux et postérité." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC029.
Full textThis PhD is the result of 3 years of research on theater in the nazi camps. It deals mainly with the plays performed and written in the German camps, and three other camps: the Therensienstadt ghetto, the Westerbork transit camp, and the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp. Depending on the specificity of each camp, the creations were official or clandestine, and either served the nazi propaganda or contributed to the prisoners’ survival and resistance to national-socialism. Those differences in the living conditions enable us to understand why artistic creation was more prolific in some places. In those camps, male and female prisoners and deportees who did or did not belong to the world of show business, chose theater as a means to express themselves as early as August 1933 with the Cirkus Conzentrazani, and also after the war, with the Kazet theater or Zebra, two concentrationary theater troupes which performed plays in the camps during the days that followed the Liberation in 1945.This work explores the information contained in many interviews ( about 30 interviews which were conducted especially for this thesis), archives ( about twenty previously unpublished plays translated for this study), and private funds ( letters, manuscripts). We wish to attempt to draw a portrait of these theatrical creations, whether they were imagined, written, performed in the camps or on tour. The initiative the prisoners took was often so remote from our traditional conception of theater that it is delicate to talk about theatrical creation or even theater. We will focus on what happened, what was at stake and the posterity of these initiatives created in an extreme environment which questions the very possibility of doing theater but also man’s survival. It was an extreme experience which should never have been
Die Vorliegende Doktorarbeit ist das Ergebnis dreijähriger Forschung über das Theater in den Konzentrationslagern des Zweiten Weltkriegs.Dabei geht es hier vor allem um Lager in Deutschland, mit drei Ausnahmen: dem Getto Theresienstadt, dem Durchgangslager Westerbork und dem Lager Auschwitz-Birkenau. Je nach Besonderheit des jeweiligen Lagers fand das künstlerische Schaffen offiziell oder im Verborgenen statt, diente der Nazipropaganda oder trug ganz im Gegenteil zum Kampf gegen den Nationalsozialismus oder zum Überleben der Gefangenen bei. Aufgrund dieser unterschiedlichen Bedingungen versteht man, warum das künstlerische Schaffen an manchen Orten ergiebiger war, an anderen sehr viel sporadischer stattfand. Die Gefangenen und Deportierten, Männer und Frauen, unabhängig davon, ob sie aus der Welt der darstellenden Künste kamen oder nicht, machten in den Lagern Theater, um sich zu äußern, von der Vorstellung 'Cirkus Conzentrazani' im August 1933 an bis zum 'Kazet Theater oder Zebra', zwei KZ-Theatertruppen, die 1945 nach der Befreiung im Lager Stücke aufführten. Die Arbeit stützt sich auf zahlreiche Zeugenaussagen (aus etwa dreißig speziell für diese Doktorarbeit geführten Interviews), auf Archivdokumente (ungefähr 20 unveröffentlichte und für diese Doktorarbeit übersetzte Stücke) und private Bestände (Korrespondenz und Manuskripte). Die vorliegende Arbeit möchte ein Bild von diesen Theaterproduktionen zeichnen, ob sie nur ausgedacht, schriftlich fixiert oder gespielt worden waren oder als solche auf Tournee gingen. Vom satirischen Kabarett bis hin zur ätzend-scharfen Revue über Neuinterpretationen von Klassikern oder autobiographische Stücke haben die in den Lagern schaffenden Künstler in vielen Stilrichtungen gearbeitet. Manchmal war das Unterfangen so weit von unseren klassischen Vorstellungen von Theater entfernt, dass es schwierig ist, von Theaterschaffen oder überhaupt von Theater zu reden. In Verbindung mit Lager hat sich das Theater neu erfunden. Das Hauptaugenmerk dieser Arbeit richtet sich auf die Fakten, Probleme und Nachwirkungen dieser Unternehmungen, die in einem extremen Umfeld entstanden sind, das die Möglichkeit von Theater überhaupt, aber auch das Überleben von Menschen generell in Frage stellt. Unternehmungen in einer unglaublichen Extremsituation. Warum sind Menschen in einem Lager schöpferisch tätig – wie und für wen?
Vandenbussche-Cont, Marie. "La scène théâtrale contemporaine au plus proche du réel pluriel : quels recommencements?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA031.
Full textAuthors/directors (or author / director duets) analyzed in our study are interested in the real in its plurality, without having an image of the world: they seem to have integrated "the end of the world". Their writing is fully inscribed in our “deworlded”world. It seeks to be located as close as possible to the profusion and thedispersion which characterize it. But the ambition of these artists is not just to showthe end of the world. They deal with what comes after, in a hurry to feel (or to givethe feeling of) what this end can open to: to which life worth living? to whichpossibility to inhabit the real? If they have mourned the world as a whole-structureand a place for men in such an order, they have not mourned, however, thepossibility of (re)doing (the) world. Their gestures seem underpinned by the need toopen to such new beginnings.Within the corpus we have studied, this dissertation identifies three theatrical veins,opening to three types of praxes of the world: first, a theater of the approval of thereal (that of Philippe Dorin and Michel Froehly); second, theaters of the remakingof the real (those of Pascal Rambert, and of Olivier Cadiot and Ludovic Lagarde);third, theaters opening, if only one moment, to the possibility of a “conversion” ofthe world (those of Joël Pommerat, Jan Lauwers, and Nature Theater of Oklahoma).It analyzes the forms which these theaters invent to represent or implement thesenew beginnings, and in doing so restore a “belief in the world”. What is at stake, inmost cases, seems to be the invention of a theater of the “belief in the world”
Basdevant-Corbier, Patricia. "Edward Albee, dramaturge iconoclaste." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0399.
Full textA patrician key figure of the theatrical landscape, the worthy heir of Eugene O’Neill, Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, Edward Albee (1928-2017) has breathed new life into the American theatre. His iconoclastic body of work, which was met with sneering, dismay or enthusiasm, disproves the split between the real, its appearances and imagination. An imaginative, provocative playmaker, Albee aims at producing a “realistic” drama by tackling the problem of the links between appearances and reality in the Theatrum Mundi on various levels : social (role and human dimension), logical (meaning and absurdity), psychological (reason and madness), as well as on the level of performance (character and actor). Through the game metaphor, this study focuses on the playwright’s last plays, which are rife with philosophical interrogations and stage the Subject’s initiatory journey between representation and experience, imagination and reality. As a player, Albee’s protean character prepares backstage to audition for his role on the stage of the Theatrum Mundi. Imbued with mystery, poetry, wisdom, comicality and pathos, the playwright’s original playground, where an experience of truth is under way, brings forth an optimistic, humanistic vision that opens onto the aesthetic experience of catharsis
Blewer, Evelyn. "Victor Hugo face aux réalités du théâtre : la campagne d'Hernani (1829-1830), la crise des spectacles (1848-1849)." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120077.
Full textThis study traces two episodes of Victor Hugo's engagement with the theater : gradual modification of Hernani's text in 1829-1830, and the author's efforts, in 1848-1849, to save a theater industry endangered by the February revolution. Our publication of the original prompt book establishes, for the first time, the Comédie-Française's version of Hernani. It reveals how the text evolved in the course of rehearsals and performances, and how the theatratical version resulted in a long-forgotten first edition. It also permits an appreciation of Victor Hugo's pragmatism in a domain which is not that of pure literature. Eighteen years after Hernani opened, Paris theaters underwent an unprecedented economic crisis. Victor Hugo, elected to the National Assembly by a contituency of authors and artists, worked to save the industry. As a member of ministerial and parlementary committees, Hugo sought, in 1848 and again in 1849, government subsidies for the theaters. An ensemble of letters and minutes shows Hugo to be an apt defender of the theater on the political scene
Pastore, Margherita. "Fantômes et fantasmes dans le théâtre "réaliste" d'Eduardo De Filippo." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA016.
Full textThis research work focuses on a specific point of Eduardo De Filippo’s work (Naples, 1900 – Rome, 1984), that is to say the irruption of the supernatural in the production of the author-actor-stage director. We have structured our thesis in two phases. We first analyse the authors’s compliance with the so called « realistic » theatre, his vision of the role of theatre, the thematic foothold in the 20th century history and in his personal experience ; we are concerned with how De Filippo integrates the literary and theatrical tradition of fantasy and offers a realistic vision appealing to the Fantastic categories. Then we investigate the stage space as an ideal place for fantasy and fantasies, we examine the stage varied components (stage design, objects), the acting of the actors (voice, corporeality, the character and the ghost) within the stage-audience conventions to bring to light the particular link that all those who participate to the performance maintain with the supernatural. Finally, we study the process of traduction on stage of problematics linked to ghost and fantasy in two remarkable and very different interpretations of La Grande magia : the one by Giorgio Strehler at the Piccolo Teatro of Milan in 1985 and one by Dan Jemmett at Comédie-Française in 2009
Boudier, Marion. "La représentation du monde sans jugement : Réalisme et neutralité dans la dramaturgie moderne et contemporaine." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENSL0796.
Full textPrejudice-free depictions of the world are the aim both of reality and of any neutral approach. They bring together works of art that show the world without inducing any commentary while exposing our opinions in all representations. We will hypothesise the concept of “neutral realism” to analyse the strategies used by dramatic arts to produce suspension of meaning. We question the existence of a tradition of dramatic authors – ranging from Tchekhov’s “clinical theater” to Brecht’s “critical theater” – that lead spectators to what Barthes termed the “astonishment upon discovering a trial-free world”. We will weigh such prejudice-free representations of the world against documentary drama and against Brecht’s critical realism. Such a comparison will evidence a paradigm shift where an explicit, committed type of modelling seems to give way to a more open interpretative experience. From Horváth to daily-life authors and to Fleisser, Adamov, Kroetz and other contemporary re-inventors of “quasi- documentary-style” drama, the question can be thus articulated: how do such illustrative aesthetics succeed in circumventing both merely superficial symptomatology of the world and the misunderstandings that might arise from the decision of leaving the viewer to judge the work on their own? The answer to the question guides our analysis of the dramatic arts’ decentering of realism, through which another vision of the responsibility of the dramatic author emerges, as well as a new take on the political nature of a neutral approach. The works and reflections of M.Vinaver, O. Hirata, J. Pommerat and L. Norén evidence four aspects of this “neutral realism”, ranging from the cancellation of meaning to multifaceted meaning and to troubled, disconnected or awed spectators
Barbe, Saturnin Homero Rodrigue. "Le théâtre d'intervention en zone urbaine en centrafricaine : rapports aux réalités quotidiennes et aux valeurs culturelles locales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25398.
Full textThis work deals with the efficiency of the intervention theatre in Bangui, capital city of Central Africa. It is about to find the methods to increase the intervention capacities of this kind of theatrical form, which is widely used in Africa. Our thesis derives from the key question of the intervention theater in Bangui, which seems socially, politically and culturally inefficient because of the different crises that are affecting the country for decades. It is not able to mobilize enough audience of Bangui around everyday life issues. The purpose of our work is therefore to initiate a new intervention theatre adapted to the city, based on spectacular traditional African background (tales, proverbs, rituals, epic poems, dances, etc.) and methods known in modern theatre through a mixing of western practical experience such as: Erwin Piscator’s Political Theatre, Bertolt Brecht’s Alienation Effect, and Augusto Boal’s Theatre of the Oppressed. After a theoretical research in Quebec and an experimental one in Africa, this thesis ended with convincing results. First, the intervention theatre mobilizes more efficiently the urban populations when it uses traditional music instruments, such as tom-toms and drums, as well as folk traditional dances to rhythm the performance. Then, when it implies spectacular traditional background such as tales, proverbs, rituals and epic poems, this theatre reaches particularly the audience in its African everyday life realities, while at the same time it enhances the strength of African culture. Finally, using the western practical experience through métissage allows our work to explore efficient means to truly reach the audience consciousness and encourage people to the change and the development that their daily life deserves. Keywords: Intervention Theatre, African Traditional Theatre, Popular Mobilisation, Social Theatre, Political Theatre, Central Africa, Urban Environment, Tale, Epic Poem, Proverb, Ritual, Dance, Artistic Métissage, Disciplinary Métissage, Cultural Métissage.
Bouchard, Colombe. "L'atelier d'art, ou, Comment des artistes, animés par des maîtres, ont réalisé leur théâtre." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1991. http://constellation.uqac.ca/1430/1/1475016.pdf.
Full textZenker, Kathrin-Julie. "Au bord du jeu. : Esthétiques du réel dans la création documentaire contemporaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3012.
Full textThe aim of the present thesis is on one hand, to explore the relationship between artists and reality from a philosophical and anthropological perspective and on the other hand, to describe the ontological and aesthetical position of the actor/performer in contemporary documentary art, particularly in theatre. Since any form of documentation of reality requires a definition of the real and the ways to deal with it, or to capture it, a definition of “perception” is essential, from a philosophical, ethnographical and physiological perspective. The contemporary point of view in this respect can be described as absolutely constructivist. Reality stands out as the product of a balanced communication between subject and object. Observer and observed reality are not in opposition to each other, in a hierarchical and dichotomous way as Descartes formulated it in his rationalist concept of res cogitans and res extensa, but they rather interact into a dialogue. For the contemporary documentary art this definition of reality offers two sides: on one hand, in an attitude that meets reality rather carefully and doubtfully, it results in an opened, fragmented and heterogeneous form of art. On the other hand, documentary art deals with the ethical and aesthetical problem of playing (with) the documentation. Each and every documentary artist shall constantly assess, whether and to what extend art is allowed to play with reality. However, the statement that playing with reality fulfills a unique, both epistemological and anthropological function, is definitely the subject of the present study
Die folgende Studie untersucht einerseits, aus philosophischer und anthropologischer Perspektive, die Beziehung des Künstlers zur Realität. Andererseits beschreibt sie die ontologische und ästhetische Stellung des Schauspielers/Performers in der zeitgenössischen Dokumentarkunst. Da jede Form von Dokumentation der Wirklichkeit eine Definition des Realen und den Möglichkeiten diesem zu begegnen, beziehungsweise es zu erfassen, voraussetzt, scheint es unumgänglich den Begriff der « perception » (Wahrnehmung) auf philosophische, aber auch ethnographische und physiologische Definitionen abzuklopfen. Die zeitgenössische Perspektive, die sich dabei abzeichnet, scheint unumschränkt konstruktivistisch, d.h. dass sich Wirklichkeit als Produkt einer gleichberechtigten Kommunikation beschreiben 347 lässt, auch da wo der Mensch ein Objekt wahrnimmt. Beobachter und beobachtete Realität stehen sich nicht, wie es Descartes rationalistisches Konzept der res cogitans und res extensa formuliert, hierarchisch und dichotomisch gegenüber, sondern dialogisieren vielmehr. Für die zeitgenössische Dokumentarkunst ergibt sich daraus einerseits, dass sie Wirklichkeit eher vorsichtig und zweifelnd begegnet und ihr dementsprechend im Rahmen der Kunst offene, fragmentarische und heterogene Formen gibt. Andererseits setzt sie sich mit dem ethischen und ästhetischen Problems des Spiels von oder mit Dokumenten auseinander. Ob und inwieweit die Kunst mit der Realität spielen darf, muss von jedem Dokumentarkünstler neu beantwortet werden. Die Feststellung aber, dass Spielen mit Realität eine ganz eigene, epistemologische und anthropologische Funktion erfüllt, wird anhand der vorliegenden Studie anschaulich
Poitevin, Jean. "Théâtres et réalités : les arts scéniques et les handicaps mentaux des adultes en Grande-Bretagne (1981-1987)." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30061.
Full textMental abnormality of all denominations does not preclude participation in the arts. The performing arts as practiced in britain by six near professional companies offer a field of research through which the following can be explored: the differentheoretical approaches at work in this domain: behavioristic, cognitive, psychoanalytical, environmental, systemic, linguistic, esthetic evaluative and the way these approaches express their view of the reality concerned: public performances offered by special performers. - the growing development and independence of a sphere of activity which offers great opportunities for leisure, work and self-realisation to the population concerned and a change of attitudes in the general public
Andriamarozakaniaina, Tahiry. "Du texte à la génération d'environnements virtuels 3D : application à la scénographie théâtrale." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772129.
Full textPhilamant, Luc. "Images du monde rural à l'âge de Shakespeare : mythes et réalités." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30050.
Full textMartinez, Thomas Monique. "L'influence de l'esperpento chez quatre auteurs de la génération réaliste : José Maria Rodriguez Mendez, Lauro Olmo, Carlos Muñiz, José Martin Recuerda." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20036.
Full textTHE MYTH OF ESPERPENTO, WHICH APPEARS IN THE 1960'S, CAN BE ACCOUNTED FOR BY IDEOLOGIC AND AESTHETIC REASONS. RECUPERATED BY AN OPPOSITION INTELLIGENTSIA, VALLE-INCLAN BECOMES A LIVING PROOF THAN SPAIN, AT THE BEGINGIN OF THE CENTURY, POSSESSES A PLAYWRIGTH WHO CAN COMPETE with A CHANGING EUROPEAN THEATRE. CONSIDERING THE ESPERPENTO AS A GENRE, WHICH CAN'T BE LEGITIMATED NEITHER THEORETICALLY NOR PRACTICALLY, PROVES THE EXCESSIVE VALORATION OF THE NOTION. IN ORDER TO ASSES THE REAL INFLUENCE OF THE DRAMATIC WRITING OF VALLE-INCLAN, THE CONSTITUTION OF A FORMAL GRID OF INTERPRETATION IS NECESSARY. IN FACT, SOME WRITTERS WHO BELONG TO THE REALISTICT GENERATION EXPLICTMENT OR IMPLICITMENT CLAIM A FILIATION WITH VALLE-INCLAN AND THE CRITICS ASSIMILATE MOST OF THEIR WORKS WITH ESPERPENTO. STUDYING OF FOUR OF THEIR WORKS, CLEARLY SHOWS THAT THE ASSIMILATION PROCEEDS FROM SUPERFICIAL CONFUSIONS BETWEEN ESPPERPENTO AND VARIOUS TENDANCIES. DISTANT FROM THE VALLE-INCLAN'S CONCEPTION OF THE CREATION, THESE PLAYWRITERS DERIVE A PROFIT FROM THE "ESPERPENTIC" LESSON OF INNOVATION. AFTER THE ESPERPENTO, THE SPANISH DRAMA CAN BE A FREE THEATRE
Bertrand, Delphine. "Les alternatives aux processus de symbolisation :une clinique de l’invention: Recherche menée à travers un atelier théâtral réalisé avec des femmes internées dans un établissement de défense sociale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/252879.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Palmieri, Vanina. "La notion d'insignifiance dans l'œuvre narrative, théâtrale et théorique de Natalia Ginzburg." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932774.
Full textKim, Hyun-hee. "La figure de l'artiste et le rôle de l'art dans les romans de Romain Gary." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF20017.
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Guilmaine, Anne-Marie. "Au détour de juin, en plein coeur des ambivalences (titre provisoire pour création à géométrie variable) : la pluralité des possibles ou la mise en jeu d'une combinatoire scénique par le biais du performatif." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3052/1/M9444.pdf.
Full textJoli-Coeur, Sophie. "Refonder le lieu théâtral et la position spectatrice entre fiction et réalité : Vilar, Brook, Grotowski et Kantor face au public." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17950.
Full textDumas, Catherine. "Still untitled = Encore sans titre : création scénique inspirée d'une partie de la série photographique Untitled films stills de Cindy Sherman, suivie d'une réflexion sur les caractéristiques stylistiques postdramatiques et performatives." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4326/1/M12249.pdf.
Full textG, Lachapelle Renaud. "La représentation de la réalité chez Bertolt Brecht." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22709.
Full textBuziak, Milena. "Grains de sable : essai scénique en théâtre documentaire suivi d'une réflexion sur l'utilisation du document sur scène." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5669/1/M12928.pdf.
Full textBoisvenue, Jean-François. "Darstellung und Wirklichkeit in Der Idiot und Die Dämonen, zwei Dostojewski-Bearbeitungen von Frank Castorf für die Volkbühne Berlin." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6299.
Full textAs a theatre performance is a volatile piece of art, as it has a performative character, and therefore possesses its own fictional world, the two concepts “representation” and “reality” are of meaning in theater studies. In this context, the works of the Berliner theater director Frank Castorf represent particularly rich research objects. Because Castorf give a lot of value to the present and the reality of the performance, it is to ask: what role does the representation of a fictional world play in the productions of Castorf? This work aims to first identify how important the performativity for Castorf in two theater adaptations of Dostoevsky's novels is for the stage, Die Dämonen und Der Idiot. Since man mediates his own phenomenon more and more and since in this context, the reproducible media like television or cinema has an overwhelming and increasing importance in our consumer society, the theater, like other art forms, has changed. For this reason, the two theatrical adaptations were transferred to other media, that is, in films and books. This work describes the process of "re-representation", i.e. the transition from one medium to another. Here will be analyzed the connections between the various works of art and the motivations of the Berliner director and his theater, The Volksbühne Berlin, to “repurpose” the novels in plays and plays in movies and books. Moreover, despite their increasing integration in theater, video projections are still seen by certain number of puristas as invaders to be proscribed because of their threat to theatre’s essence: performativity as the encounter between actors and an audience in the same space, at the same time. However, live video-projection images can maintain a performative nature since they are likely to generate mutual influences between themselves and the members of the audience. By analyzing Frank Castorf’s Der Idiot, this thesis shows how cameras and their transmission devices have the capacity to be substituted to the main objects of the theatrical show: actors.
Da eine Theateraufführung ein flüchtiges Kunstwerk ist, weil sie einen performativen Charakter hat und deswegen ihre eigene fiktionale Welt besitzt, ist das Begriffspaar Darstellung/Wirklichkeit in der Theaterwissenschaft von Bedeutung. In diesem Zusammenhang stellen die Theaterwerke des Berliner Regisseurs Frank Castorf besonders komplexe Forschungsgegenstände dar. Weil Castorf der Gegenwart und der Wirklichkeit der Aufführung eine große Bedeutung beimisst, stellt sich die Frage, welchen Platz die Darstellung einer fiktionalen Welt in den Inszenierungen Castorfs einnimmt. Diese Arbeit geht zunächst um den Platz des Performativen in zwei Theaterbearbeitungen von Dostojewskis Romanen Die Dämonen und Der Idiot für die Volksbühne Berlin. Da der Mensch sich mehr und mehr medialisiert und in diesem Kontext die reproduzierbaren Medien wie das Fernsehen oder das Kino, eine überwältigende und steigende Bedeutung in unserer Konsumgesellschaft haben, wird das Theater wie die anderen Kunstformen, verändert. Aus diesem Grund wurden die beiden Theaterbearbeitungen in andere Medien übertragen, in diesem Fall in Film und Literatur. Diese Arbeit beschreibt den Vorgang der „Re-repräsentation“, das heißt den Übergang von einem Medium zu einem anderen. Dabei werden die Verbindungen zwischen den verschiedenen Kunstwerken und die Motivation Castorfs analysiert, die Romane in Theaterstücke und die Theaterstücke in Filme sowie in Bücher zu übertragen. Darüber hinaus stellt das Video noch heute für einige Puristen – trotz einer steigenden Nutzung der Videotechnik auf der Theaterbühne – einen Fremdkörper dar, der von der Bühne verbannt werden muss. Er würde die Essenz des Theaters bedrohen: den performativen Charakter, der im gleichzeitigen Zusammentreffen von Akteuren und Zuschauern in einem gleichen Raum besteht. Allerdings können die Live-Videoübertragungen den performativen Charakter des Theaters teilweise bewahren, da sie das Publikum beeinflussen können; und umgekehrt. In dieser Arbeit wird durch die Analyse des Stückes Der Idiot von Castorf gezeigt dass die Kameras und ihr Live-Übertragungssystem das wesentliche Element der Theateraufführung ersetzen können: die Schauspieler.