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1

Gillaspy, Elizabeth, and Jianchao Wu. "Isomorphism of the cubical and categorical cohomology groups of a higher-rank graph." Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B 8, no. 16 (2021): 442–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/btran/38.

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We use category-theoretic techniques to provide two proofs showing that for a higher-rank graph Λ \Lambda , its cubical (co-)homology and categorical (co-)homology groups are isomorphic in all degrees, thus answering a question of Kumjian, Pask and Sims in the positive. Our first proof uses the topological realization of a higher-rank graph, which was introduced by Kaliszewski, Kumjian, Quigg, and Sims. In our more combinatorial second proof, we construct, explicitly and in both directions, maps on the level of (co-)chain complexes that implement said isomorphism. Along the way, we extend the
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P., S. Aithal. "Super-Intelligent Machines - Analysis of Developmental Challenges and Predicted Negative Consequences." International Journal of Applied Engineering and Management Letters (IJAEML) 7, no. 3 (2023): 109–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8302520.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong> <em>There is a large hue and cry on achieving Super-Intelligence Machines (SIMs) using artificial intelligence technology and its adverse effect on society initially started both academia and industries which is now percolating to society and governance of many countries. It is interesting to study the possibility of the development of Super-Intelligent Machines (SIMs), their predicted abilities to surpass human intelligence in any general or particular area, and also the predicted negative consequences on human life or dangers of using such machines in the sustainabi
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Pepsi Febriyanti, Rochmat Budi Santosa, and Irwan Rohardiyanto. "DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES IN STUDENTS’ SHORT STORIES AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (SMAN) 1 KARANGANYAR." Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya 5, no. 2 (2024): 34–46. https://doi.org/10.22515/msjcs.v5i2.8841.

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This research aims to analyze the realization of derivational affixes in eleventh-grade students’ writing assignments in the specialization class, which is literature class at State Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Karanganyar. Plag, Carstairs and McCarthy, and Haspelmath and Sims were the theories used in this research. These theories are related to the characteristics of derivational affixes, the kinds of word class changes in derivational affixes, and the categories of derivational affixes. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with the document analysis technique to gather data fr
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Srinivas, Rao A., Kumar P. M. Suresh, and P. S. Aithal. "Strategic Planning in Higher Education Institutions : A Case Study of SIMS - VISION 2025." International Journal of Educational Science and Research 5, no. 2 (2015): 29–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.61589.

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p&gt;Every organization should have a vision which spells out what it expects to realise in the long run, and continuously strive towards converting it into reality. Vision is born out of the minds and hearts of its propounders - ever constant and persistent, yet adaptive and responsive to rapidly changing conditions. The question of what SIMS as an educational institution would be like in 2025 is attempted to be outlined in this paper. Vision realization in some areas is possible to estimate quantitatively with a fair degree of confidence. In some others the broad direction is perceivable but
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NAYAK, AVINASH P., ANDREI DOLOCAN, JONGHO LEE, et al. "INVERSION OF THE ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PARTIALLY OXIDIZED HEXAGONAL BORON NITRIDE." Nano 09, no. 01 (2014): 1450002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292014500027.

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By acoustically irradiating pristine, white, electrically insulating h- BN in aqueous environment we were able to invert its material properties. The resulting dark, electrically conductive h- BN (referred to as partially oxidized h- BN or PO- hBN ) shows a significant decrease in optical transmission (&gt;60%) and bandgap (from 5.46 eV to 3.97 eV). Besides employing a wide variety of analytical techniques (optical and electrical measurements, Raman spectroscopy, SEM imaging, EDS, X-Ray diffraction, XPS and TOF-SIMS) to study the material properties of pristine and irradiated h- BN , our inves
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Xu, Yaohui, Yang Zhou, Yuting Li, and Yang Zheng. "Bridging Materials and Analytics: A Comprehensive Review of Characterization Approaches in Metal-Based Solid-State Hydrogen Storage." Molecules 29, no. 21 (2024): 5014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29215014.

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The advancement of solid-state hydrogen storage materials is critical for the realization of a sustainable hydrogen economy. This comprehensive review elucidates the state-of-the-art characterization techniques employed in solid-state hydrogen storage research, emphasizing their principles, advantages, limitations, and synergistic applications. We critically analyze conventional methods such as the Sieverts technique, gravimetric analysis, and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), alongside composite and structure approaches including Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoe
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Wei, Sufen, Yi Liu, Qianqian Shi, Tinglin He, Feng Shi та Ming-kwei Lee. "Further Characterization of the Polycrystalline p-Type β-Ga2O3 Films Grown through the Thermal Oxidation of GaN at 1000 to 1100 °C in a N2O Atmosphere". Coatings 13, № 9 (2023): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091509.

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The development of good-conductivity p-type β-Ga2O3 is crucial for the realization of its devices and applications. In this study, nitrogen-doped p-type β-Ga2O3 films with the characteristics of enhanced conductivity were fabricated through the thermal oxidation of GaN in a N2O atmosphere. To obtain insights into the underlying mechanism of the thermally activated transformation process, additional measurements of the oxidized films were performed at temperatures of 1000, 1050, and 1100 °C. Room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra showed a moderate ultraviolet emission peak at 246 nm, c
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8

Sakata, Tomohiro, Kumiko Takahashi, Noriyuki Takemoto, et al. "Comprehensive Analysis for PDA Effect on SiO2/SiNx/Si Stacked Structure Using Multiple Technique." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 20 (2024): 1832. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02201832mtgabs.

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Silicon nitride (SiNx) thin film in multi-stacked structure plays an important role as a charge trapping layer in flash memory device such as Silicon-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon (SOMOS) and Metal-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Semiconductor (MONOS) memory [1, 2]. Thus, the performances of these memory devices strongly depend on the qualities of dielectric films which are controlled by deposition and annealing condition. Hence, the systematic evaluation of the quality of dielectric film in multi-stacked layers has been required to understand the chemical composition within each layer. In this study, compr
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9

Alshahrani, Thamraa. "Sodium insertion/extraction investigations into zinc ferrite nanospheres as a high performance anode material." RSC Advances 11, no. 17 (2021): 9797–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra00048a.

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Katsumata, Takuya, Soma Kobata, Ryotaro Aso, Yuta Kimura, Koji Amezawa та Takashi Nakamura. "Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Electrochemically F-Doped La0.5Sr0.5CoO3- δ". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, № 48 (2024): 3411. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02483411mtgabs.

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Introduction For the realization of efficient hydrogen generation on alkali water electrolysis, there is an urgent need to develop high catalytic active, stable, cost-effective oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts. Up to now, many efforts have been devoted to developing OER oxide catalysts by cation doping, thus, there is little room for the future exploration and alternative developing strategies are required. Anion doping is one of promising catalysts design strategies. Recently, to realize a more flexible control of anion composition, we have developed a novel electrochemical anion-dop
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Haddison, Eposi C., Leila H. Abdullahi, Rudzani Muloiwa, Gregory D. Hussey, and Benjamin M. Kagina. "Comparison of school based and supplemental vaccination strategies in the delivery of vaccines to 5-19 year olds in Africa - a systematic review." F1000Research 6 (October 13, 2017): 1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12804.1.

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Background: Some vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs) still remain a public health burden in many African countries. The occurrence of VPDs in all age groups has led to the realization of the need to extend routine immunisation services to school age children, adolescents and adults. Supplemental immunisation activities (SIAs) and school based vaccinations (SBVs) are common strategies used to complement the expanded programme on immunisation (EPI). This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of SIAs compared to SBVs in the administration of vaccines to 5-19 year olds in Africa. Methods: Syste
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Hristov, Ivan, Goran Goranov, and Radoslava Hristova. "Nonlinear Wave Simulation on the Xeon Phi Knights Landing Processor." EPJ Web of Conferences 173 (2018): 06007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817306007.

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We consider an interesting from computational point of view standing wave simulation by solving coupled 2D perturbed Sine-Gordon equations. We make an OpenMP realization which explores both thread and SIMD levels of parallelism. We test the OpenMP program on two different energy equivalent Intel architectures: 2× Xeon E5-2695 v2 processors, (code-named “Ivy Bridge-EP”) in the Hybrilit cluster, and Xeon Phi 7250 processor (code-named “Knights Landing” (KNL). The results show 2 times better performance on KNL processor.
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Li, Mengya. "Elevating the Practical Application of Sodium-Ion Batteries through Advanced Characterization Studies on Cathodes." Energies 16, no. 24 (2023): 8004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16248004.

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Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have emerged as promising alternatives to their lithium-ion counterparts due to the abundance of sodium resources and their potential for cost-effective energy storage solutions. The chemistry for SIBs has been investigated since the 1980s, but it went through a slow research and development process. Recently, there has been an acceleration in technology maturation due to a supply chain crisis originating from unequal resource distribution and sustainability and safety concerns regarding lithium-ion batteries. However, the practical application of SIBs has been hind
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14

Marath Santhosh, Neelakandan, Janez Zavašnik, and Uros Cvelbar. "(Invited) Plasma-Thermal Assisted Design of Smart Hybrid Carbon/Metal Sulfide Electrodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 16 (2023): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02161156mtgabs.

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The spontaneous increase for advanced energy materials to meet consumer requirements demands the designing of smart, high-performing materials for fabricating next-generation energy devices. The requirement is not only for smart materials but also for manufacturing alternative devices to the rapidly exhausting lithium-based batteries. Currently, sodium-based metal-ion batteries (SIBs) emerged as an alternative to lithium batteries, which also require novel designs of electrodes for achieving high performance. Bridging the gap between theory and realization in SIB development is a significant c
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15

Burgin, Mark, and Marcin J. Schroeder. "Symmetric Instruction Machines and Symmetric Turing Machines." Philosophies 10, no. 1 (2025): 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies10010016.

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Symmetric instruction machines (SIAs) and symmetric Turing machines (STMs) are models of computation involving concepts derived from those of classical Turing machines such as tape (memory) and head (processor), but with different functional and structural characteristics. The former model (SIAs) introduced in this paper and preferred by Mark Burgin is a result of a reformulation of the latter model (STMs) published in several articles by the second author in the past. The properties of both models are analyzed and compared. The word “symmetric” in both cases represents the feature of the desi
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16

Lim, Hyojun, and Sang-Ok Kim. "Heterointerface-Induced Fast Na+ Transport of Sn Anode Using a Yolk-Shell Structure for Fast-Charging and Stable Sodium-Ion Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 4 (2023): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-024714mtgabs.

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Sodium-ion battery (SIB) is a promising next-generation secondary battery system that uses inexpensive sodium resources, which can lower battery production costs. Moreover, based on similar chemical and electrochemical reaction mechanisms as conventional lithium-ion battery (LIB), it is expected that technology development can be rapidly achieved by utilizing existing battery manufacturing processes. However, because of the larger ionic radius (1.02 Å) and weight of sodium compared to those of lithium (0.76 Å), SIBs inevitably have lower energy and power densities compared to LIB. Therefore, t
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17

Semanyuk, Vita. "The Theory of Accounting in the Context of Modern Paradigm of Scientific Knowledge." Studia i Materiały Instytutu Transportu i Handlu Morskiego, no. 14 (December 31, 2017): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/sim.2017.4.21.

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Accounting as a practical activity was being developed during millennia but the final forming of accounting science is impossible without the development of its modern theory, which is correspondent to the requirements of scientific doctrines of the 21st century. The existing theory, in many cases, is not good at all and, in general, it is the set of technical approaches of realization of double record. The results of economic investigations of the world level show the impossibility of modern accounting science to fulfill its functions because of its conservative character and it was not chang
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18

Liu, Rui, Ziteng Liang, Yuxuan Xiang, et al. "Recognition of V3+/V4+/V5+ Multielectron Reactions in Na3V(PO4)2: A Potential High Energy Density Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries." Molecules 25, no. 4 (2020): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25041000.

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Na3V(PO4)2 was reported recently as a novel cathode material with high theoretical energy density for Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, whether V3+/V4+/V5+ multielectron reactions can be realized during the charging process is still an open question. In this work, Na3V(PO4)2 is synthesized by using a solid-state method. Its atomic composition and crystal structure are verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and neutron diffraction (ND) joint refinement. The electrochemical performance of Na3V(PO4)2 is evaluated in two different voltage windows, namely 2.5–3.8 and 2.5–4.3 V. 51V solid-state NMR
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19

Huba, Mikulas, Pavol Bistak, and Damir Vrancic. "Parametrization and Optimal Tuning of Constrained Series PIDA Controller for IPDT Models." Mathematics 11, no. 20 (2023): 4229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11204229.

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The new modular approach to constrained control of higher-order processes with dominant first-order dynamics using generalized controllers with automatic resets (ARCs) is addressed. The controller design is based on the multiple real dominant pole (MRDP) method for the integrator plus dead time (IPDT) process models. The controller output constraints are taken into account by inserting the smallest numerator time constant of the controller transfer function into the positive feedback loop representing the automatic reset (integral) term. In the series realization of the proportional–integral–d
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20

Chakrabarti, C., and M. Vishwanath. "Efficient realizations of the discrete and continuous wavelet transforms: from single chip implementations to mappings on SIMD array computers." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 43, no. 3 (1995): 759–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/78.370630.

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21

Mallet, Anne-Flore, Olivier Gourhant, Christophe Duluard, Isabelle Berbezier, and Luc Favre. "Stress Relaxation in SGOI Structure Obtained by Condensation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 32 (2022): 1217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02321217mtgabs.

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The development of effective buffer layer has required years of work in order to obtain relaxed SiGe substrates [1]. However, main drawback of this approach relies on the presence of embedded and numerous dislocations which can be detrimental for optimal applications. Recently, a surprising relaxation phenomenon has been observed on specific Silicon-Germanium On Insulator (SGOI) structures [4-5]. It has been observed that when the sample is heated, slippage is observed at the SGOI/Buried Oxide (BOX) interface. The phenomenon is not clearly understood. However, several explanations have been ra
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Bevilacqua, A., D. Bollini, R. Campanini, N. Lanconelli, and M. Galli. "A New Approach to Image Reconstruction in Positron Emission Tomography Using Artificial Neural Networks." International Journal of Modern Physics C 09, no. 01 (1998): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183198000078.

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This study investigates the possibility of using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for reconstructing Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images. The network is trained with simulated data which include physical effects such as attenuation and scattering. Once the training ends, the weights of the network are held constant. The network is able to reconstruct every type of source distribution contained inside the area mapped during the learning. The reconstruction of a simulated brain phantom in a noiseless case shows an improvement if compared with Filtered Back-Projection reconstruction (FBP)
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Song, Tengfei, Lin Chen, Dominika Gastol, et al. "Realization High-Voltage Stabilization of O3-Type Layered Oxide Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries by Sn Simultaneously Dual Modification." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 4 (2023): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-024718mtgabs.

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The total global production of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) used in electric vehicles and stationary energy storage devices has increased sharply to reach the targeted Net Zero by 2050. This leads to concerns about the future and long-term availability and cost of critical raw materials (cobalt, nickel, lithium and copper) employed in LIBs. Therefore, alternative new-generation batteries with comparable performance but using less critical raw materials are needed. Sodium-ion Batteries (NIBs) offer a wealth of possibilities for inexpensive and sustainable energy storage devices. To maximize the
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Yuniarti, Aslinda, Elysa Hartati, and Bagas Dwi Kameswara. "Slang analysis of drag queen in the movie To Wong Foo, thanks for everything! Julie Newmar: sociolinguistic study." Interling : International Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics 2, no. 1 (2024): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55210/interling.v2i1.1766.

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This research was conducted to identify the slang employed by the drag queens in the film “To Wong Foo, Thanks For Everything! Julie Newmar” and how the slang is interpreted in the context. Qualitative descriptive research method was used to find out the meaning of the slang. The result showed a collection of slang identified in the film. It can be seen that in the context of a drag queen where a man with a manly appearance following a woman, the realization of the language used in the community follows the characteristic language of a woman. As the film often appears, the word 'Mama', 'Mamita
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Khan, M. Ajmal, T. Saito, M. Takeishi, and T. Suemasu. "Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Cu-Doped BaSi2 Films on Si(111) Substrate and Evaluation & Qualification of Depth Profiles of Cu Atoms for the Formation of Efficient Solar Cells." Advanced Materials Research 326 (September 2011): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.326.139.

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The doping of Cu in the BaSi2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) with various Cu concentrations for the suitability of the solar cells was studied in this paper. The main objective of the present work is to investigate and compare the carrier concentration of Cu-doped BaSi2 films grown with different Cu Knudsen cell temperatures and qualify as a potential candidate for more efficient solar cells. The reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), were used to determine the structure, depth profile a
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AL-RABADI, ANAS N. "REVERSIBLE SYSTOLIC ARRAYS: m-ARY BIJECTIVE SINGLE-INSTRUCTION MULTIPLE-DATA (SIMD) ARCHITECTURES AND THEIR QUANTUM CIRCUITS." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 17, no. 04 (2008): 729–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126608004472.

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New type of m-ary systolic arrays called reversible systolic arrays is introduced in this paper. The m-ary quantum systolic architectures' realizations and computations of the new type of systolic arrays are also introduced. A systolic array is an example of a single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) machine in which each processing element (PE) performs a single simple operation. Systolic devices provide inexpensive but massive computation power, and are cost-effective, high-performance, and special-purpose systems that have wide range of applications such as in solving several regular and com
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Spada, Daniele, Stefania Davino, Alessandro Girella, Chiara Milanese, and Marcella Bini. "Inside the failure mechanism of tin oxide as anode for sodium ion batteries." Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 25, no. 4 (2021): 1401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10008-021-04919-9.

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AbstractThe conversion-alloying compounds have been identified as promising anode materials for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). One of them, SnO2, with an enormous theoretical capacity of 1558 mAh g−1 is an interesting candidate, also due to its low cost, environmental friendliness and wide availability of tin. However, many drawbacks limit its application in commercial batteries. In this paper, SnO2 has been synthesized from cheap reagents by using simple and easily scalable coprecipitation synthesis routes obtaining nanoparticles with sizes between 2 and 14 nm with almost spherical morphologies
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Egeland, Charles P., Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo, Travis Rayne Pickering, Colin G. Menter, and Jason L. Heaton. "Hominin skeletal part abundances and claims of deliberate disposal of corpses in the Middle Pleistocene." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 18 (2018): 4601–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718678115.

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Humans are set apart from other organisms by the realization of their own mortality. Thus, determining the prehistoric emergence of this capacity is of significant interest to understanding the uniqueness of the human animal. Tracing that capacity chronologically is possible through archaeological investigations that focus on physical markers that reflect “mortality salience.” Among these markers is the deliberate and culturally mediated disposal of corpses. Some Neandertal bone assemblages are among the earliest reasonable claims for the deliberate disposal of hominins, but even these are vig
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Kamal, Meherbano. "Cervical Pre-cancers: Biopsy and Immunohistochemistry." Cytojournal 19 (June 14, 2022): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/cmas_03_13_2021.

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The existence of precursor lesions for invasive cervical cancer has been recognized for more than 50 years. Our understanding of the pathobiology and behavior of cervical cancer precursors has evolved considerably over the past five decades. Furthermore, the terminology used to classify pre-invasive lesions of the cervix has frequently changed. The realization that human papillomavirus (HPV) infections constitute a morphologic continuum has prompted efforts to include them within a single classification system, specifically the squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) which have now been embrac
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Ammarudin, Ammarudin, and Wahyu Tri Atmojo. "WORKSHOP SIMA BATIK DESA TANJUNG REJO: PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN BATIK CAP." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 12, no. 2 (2023): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v12i2.48154.

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Sima Batik is very popular in Tanjung Rejo Village and other areas because of the good quality of its stamped batik so that the potential for income and profit is also visible in the large demand. However, the problem is that the available motifs are very limited. One of the reasons is constraints on time and operational management in producing batik. This means that the Sima Batik workshop has not yet developed batik stamps. The aim of this research is to find out the results of the design process and realization of stamped batik products which are characterized by Tanjung Rejo Village motifs
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Philipov, Ph, and V. Lazarov. "Investigation of the Indirect Hypercube as Natural Architecture for Parallel Algorithms of a Transpose Type for FFT and Other Fourier-Related Transforms." Information Technologies and Control 11, no. 2 (2014): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/itc-2013-0010.

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Abstract The natural architectures are architectures, derived from the signal graph of the corresponding algorithm. That is why they are considered to be the most appropriate architectures for parallel realization of this algorithm. For Fast Fourier Transform algorithm (FFT) two types of natural architectures are known – the direct and the indirect hypercube. The direct hypercube has been investigated and analyzed a long time ago. The development of the concept of Indirect Hypercube, although quite old, is too difficult, controversal and still unfinished. Fast Hartley transform (FHT)/Real-valu
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Allam, Zaheer, Simon Elias Bibri, and Samantha A. Sharpe. "The Rising Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine War: Energy Transition, Climate Justice, Global Inequality, and Supply Chain Disruption." Resources 11, no. 11 (2022): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources11110099.

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This perspective paper explores the rising impacts of the COVID-19 and the Russia–Ukraine war from different perspectives, with an emphasis on the role of climate financing in achieving equitable and just transition mechanisms and that of peace in expediting this pursuit and sustaining this drive. It is motivated by the realization that there is an urgent need for accelerating the decarbonisation agenda, as highlighted in pre-COP26 debates and in the resulting Glasgow Climate Pact, through the mitigation measures that can be unpacked at both cost and scale. This is further reiterated in the th
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Oh, Gwangeon, Jaekook Kim, and Jang-Yeon Hwang. "Co Substitution of Cationic and Transition Metal in O3-Type NaCrO2 Cathode for High Energy Density." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 4 (2022): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-014540mtgabs.

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The development of advanced cathode materials with high operating voltage and high reversible capacity is essential to promote the practical realization of sodium ion battery (SIB) technology. Here, O3 type Na0.9Ca0.035Cr0.97Ti0.03O2 is designed by Ca and Ti co-substitution in O3 type NaCrO2, and proposed as a new type of cathode material for high-energy density practical SIBs. On the basis of Chemical science, Alkalin ion successully incorporate NaO6 octahedron of Na0.9Ca0.035Cr0.97Ti0.03O2.1,2 In substitution process two Na+ per single Ca2+, while Cr3+ to Ti4+ ions.3,4 As a result Na+ vacanc
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Lushchak, Volodymyr. "Intensity - and Time Course-Based Classifications of Oxidative Stresses." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 2, no. 1 (2015): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.2.1.9-24.

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In living organisms, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is counterbalanced bytheir elimination and/or prevention of formation which in concert can typically maintain a steadystate (stationary) ROS level. However, this balance may be disturbed and lead to elevated ROSlevels and enhanced damage to biomolecules. Since 1985, when H. Sies first introduced thedefinition of oxidative stress, this area has become one of the hot topics in biology and, to date,many details related to ROS-induced damage to cellular components, ROS-based signaling, cellularresponses and adaptation have been discl
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Ryu, Won-Hee, and Seo-Young Jun. "Ultra-Long and Rapid Operating Sodium Metal Batteries Enabled By Multifunctional Polarizable Interface Stabilizer." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 10 (2024): 4859. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02104859mtgabs.

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Sodium metal batteries (SMBs) have been considered as one of the most favorable and economic candidates for next generation batteries to overcome low enenrgy density limitation of sodium ion batteries (SIBs) due to high theoretical specific capacity (1166 mAh g-1), low electrochemical redox potential (-2.71 V vs. SHE). However, ‘moss-like’ dendrite growth that occurs during continuous charging and discharging processes not only threatens the safety of batteries, but also poses several problems to be solved, such as electrolyte consumption, hugh volume expansion, dead Na formation, and low coul
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Alloysius Luambo Omoto, Peter Koome Mutuma, George Muthui, Shadrack Asena, and Samira Nassir. "Evaluation of Bachelor of Science degree training in comprehensive ophthalmology and cataract surgery for clinical officers in Kenya with Focus on 2030 in Sight." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 25, no. 1 (2025): 642–57. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.1.0084.

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Introduction: Adaptation of Universal Health Coverage signals the Kenyan government’s commitment to ensure that Kenyans have access to quality, available and affordable health services. Cataract and uncorrected refractive error are the leading causes of blindness and vision impairment. Effective interventions exist for both eye challenges and capacity building by training more human resource is a step towards realization of vision 2030 in sight. Objectives: To assess professional and academic growth, graduates contribution against reversible blindness and evaluating impact of BSc. Comprehensiv
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A.V., Chistyakov. "On improving the efficiency of mathematical modeling of the problem of stability of construction." Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 3 (2020): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jai2020.03.027.

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Algorithmic software for mathematical modeling of structural stability is considered, which is reduced to solving a partial generalized eigenvalues problem of sparse matrices, with automatic parallelization of calculations on modern parallel computers with graphics processors. Peculiarities of realization of parallel algorithms for different structures of sparse matrices are presented. The times of solving the problem of stability of composite materialsusing a three-dimensional model of "finite size fibers" on computers of different architectures are given. In mathematical modeling of physical
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Balon, Maricel A., and Rusty G. Abanto. "Time Management Strategies of Non-Teaching Personnel in Camarines Norte State College, Daet, Camarines Norte Philippines: Basis for Improvement." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. XIV (2025): 318–41. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.914mg0026.

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This study was undertaken to determine the time management strategies of non-teaching personnel in Camarines Norte State College (CNSC) as basis for improvement. Descriptive-correlational survey method was used in the study to gather data from 73 respondents. The period covered of the study was from 2022 to 2023.The study included the profile of the non-teaching personnel along age, sex, marital status, employment status, position, years in service, and other designation. It also covered the time management strategies in terms of time planning, time attitudes and time wasters. Likewise, the fa
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Pryima, S. V. "DETERMINATION OF BREEDING VALUE AND PREPOTENCY OF DAIRY BULLS." Animal Breeding and Genetics 63 (August 9, 2022): 120–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.63.10.

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Introduction. In the field of dairy farming, the prospect of improving the breeding characteristics of the herd will primarily depend on the successful selection of bulls for its reproduction, as it is proved that the role of heredity in the genetic improvement of breeds reached 90–95%. Therefore, the intensive use of leading bulls with high breeding value is the main means of selective improvement of livestock in modern dairy farming with any systems and methods of breeding. The question of determining the degree of realization of breeding value of bulls under the condition of stable transmis
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Hodovanets, Y., and T. Dronyk. "CLINICAL AND PARACLINICAL FEATURES AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS IN PREMATURE INFANTS WITH PERINATAL PATHOLOGY." Neonatology, surgery and perinatal medicine 8, no. 3(49) (2023): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.xiii.3.49.2023.5.

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Introduction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of preterm birth is 10-15%, or about 15million newborns worldwide, and this number is increasing. The highest incidence of morbidity and mortality is observed ininfants born before 32 weeks of gestation. Among other things, preterm infants have an immature digestive system, which leads to food intolerance. The formation of cumulative nutrient defi ciencies in the digestive system from birth puts children at risk of delayed psychophysical development and contributes to the development of negative long-term neurologica
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steven. "Sims 4 NPCs Won't Stop Adopting Dogs Thanks To Neighborhood Stories." May 20, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567526.

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With the Neighborhood Stories update, players have noticed that a few NPCs in The Sims 4 won&#39;t stop adopting dogs. Neighborhood Stories were added to The Sims 4 in November 2021, filling in as a better approach to expand upon life changes in Neighbor Sims, also known as most NPCs, who live outside the player&#39;s active family. Designers stretched these progressions across multiple updates, with the first affecting the existences of Sims directly connected to the player&#39;s fundamental characters - exercise center companions and colleagues included. The initial form of Neighborhood Stor
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Schöner, Adolf, Kurt Rottner, and Nils Nordell. "Theory and Realization of a Two-Layer Hall Effect Measurement Concept for Characterization of Epitaxial and Implanted Layers of SiC." MRS Proceedings 423 (1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-423-661.

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AbstractEpitaxial and implanted layers are generally characterized by Hall effect measurements using a pn-junction as electrical insulation of the layer from the substrate. Due to defects, low doping concentrations or thin layers the resistivity of epitaxial or implanted layers is comparable to the resistivity of the pn-junction and the substrate. This results in inefficient electrical insulation between both regions. To be able to determine the properties of epitaxial or implanted layers even in the case of substantial leakage current we developed a two-layer Hall effect measurement concept.
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Peisert, Antoine, Noureddine Adjeroud, Damien Lenoble, and Guillaume Lamblin. "LixCoyOz thin-films deposition through thermal atomic layer deposition." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 41, no. 6 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/6.0002863.

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3D-Li ion batteries are identified as one of the most promising technologies for improving portable and safe energy storage devices. One of the main remaining challenges to be tackled in that regard is the manufacture of efficient nanostructured electrode materials. In this paper, we report on the first realization of an electrochemically active cathodic LixCoyOz material grown via a thermal atomic layer deposition process based on the combination of Co(thd)2 and Li(thd) organometallic ligands and O3 as an oxidizing agent. Comprehensive characterizations comprising XPS, Raman, HIM (helium ion
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TOMASCHEK, FABIAN, INGO PLAG, MIRJAM ERNESTUS, and R. HARALD BAAYEN. "Phonetic effects of morphology and context: Modeling the duration of word-final S in English with naïve discriminative learning." Journal of Linguistics, June 14, 2019, 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226719000203.

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Recent research on the acoustic realization of affixes has revealed differences between phonologically homophonous affixes, e.g. the different kinds of final [s] and [z] in English (Plag, Homann &amp;amp; Kunter 2017, Zimmermann 2016a). Such results are unexpected and unaccounted for in widely accepted post-Bloomfieldian item-and-arrangement models (Hockett 1954), which separate lexical and post-lexical phonology, and in models which interpret phonetic effects as consequences of different prosodic structure. This paper demonstrates that the differences in duration of English final S as a funct
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Zeng, Ke, Zhengliang Bian, Nishita Sinha, and Srabanti Chowdhury. "Simultaneous drive-in of Mg and disassociation of Mg-H complex in Ga2O3 by oxygen annealing achieving remarkable current blocking." Applied Physics Letters 124, no. 21 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0190091.

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In order to increase the concentration of Mg in single crystal and epitaxial Ga2O3 solely via diffusion doping technique, different variations of diffusion methods are explored. First, a one-step infinite-source diffusion is compared with a two-step finite-source diffusion. The two-step diffusion is shown to be effective in increasing the Mg concentration in Ga2O3 by nearly 10 times. Furthermore, it was observed that the ambient gas used in the second step diffusion plays a critical role in Mg diffusion. The SIMS result is compared between a sample with second step diffusion in oxygen and anot
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Varunesh, Chandra, Sandeep S., Suhas E., and C. Subramanian Aneesh. "Dataset for "Weakening of Indian Summer Monsoon Synoptic Activity in Response to Polar Sea Ice Melt Induced by Albedo Reduction in a Climate Model"." June 10, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6631947.

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<strong>The dataset is organized in to four ZIP folders as described below.</strong> <strong>1. Low-Pressure System (LPS) tracks:</strong> This contains all tracks of monsoon LPS over India during June to September from the CAM5 experiments (CTRL and SIME). The years mentioned in CAM5 are model years and don&rsquo;t have any resemblance with the actual calendar years. There are eight realizations each for CTRL and SIME. Each realization can be understood from the filenames (_L10, _PERT1, _PERT2, _PERT3, PERT4, _PERT5, _PERT6, and _PERT7). The CAM5 realizations are run for four annual cycles fo
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Varunesh, Chandra, Sandeep S., and M. R. Hunt Kieran. "Dataset for "Weakening of western disturbances in response to polar sea ice melt in climate model simulations"." January 31, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7590013.

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<strong>The dataset is divided up into the four ZIP folders listed below.</strong> 1.&nbsp;<strong>Western Disturbance (WDs)</strong>&nbsp;tracks:&nbsp;This contains all tracks of&nbsp;WDs&nbsp;during December to February from the CAM5 experiments (CTRL and SIME). The years mentioned in CAM5 are model years and don&rsquo;t have any resemblance with the actual calendar years. There are four realizations each for CTRL and SIME. Each realization can be understood from the filenames ( _PERT1, _PERT2, _PERT3, PERT4). The CAM5 realizations are run for three annual cycles for four realizations. The W
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Hosokai, Takuya, Keiichirou Yonezawa, Kengo Kato, et al. "Structural Requirements for Surface-Induced Aromatic Stabilization." MRS Proceedings 1647 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2014.348.

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ABSTRACTSurface-induced aromatic stabilization (SIAS), a recently proposed mechanism leading to a formation of charge-transfer (CT) states at organic/metal (O/M) interfaces [G. Heimel, et al., Nat. Chem.5, 187 (2013)], was investigated for an aromatic hydrocarbon, diindenoperylene (DIP), by means of synchrotron radiation-based ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). By employing DIP and noble metal substrates (Ag and Cu), we confirmed the formation of CT states, indicating that an inclusion of a specific functional group with a hetero-atom within adsorbate molecules as suggested before i
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Kleiman, Abigail. "SIDS, Territorial Loss, and Notions of Statehood under International Law: Reparative Approaches." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, April 14, 2022, 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i930739.

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As global climate change intensifies, Small Island Developing States are experiencing dangerous effects and facing unprecedented risk in terms of projected territorial loss. Because the international system views states as territorial entities and links state membership with the assurance of human rights, the implications of total territorial disappearance of these islands for the realization of human rights are potentially disastrous. By utilizing the metric of adherence to key principles of differentiated responsibility, the paper analyzes potential pathways for protecting vulnerable states
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Mariella, Leonardo, and Marco Tarantino. "Spatial Temporal Conditional Auto-Regressive Model: A New Autoregressive Matrix." Austrian Journal of Statistics 39, no. 3 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.17713/ajs.v39i3.246.

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In the study of geographical patterns of disease, multivariate areal data models proposed so far in the literature (Ma and Carlin, 2007; Carlin and Banerjee, 2003; Knorr-Held and Best, 2001) have allowed to handle several features of a phenomenon at the same time. In this paper, we propose a new model for areal data, the Spatial Temporal Conditional Auto-Regressive (STCAR) model, that allows to handle the spatial dependence between sites as well as the temporal dependence among the realizations, in the presence ofmeasurements recorded at each spatial location in a time interval. Inspired by th
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