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Song, In-Hye, and Kyung-Ah Kang. "Research trends over 10 years (2010-2021) in infant and toddler rearing behavior by family caregivers in South Korea: text network and topic modeling." Child Health Nursing Research 29, no. 3 (2023): 182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2023.29.3.182.
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Purpose: This study analyzed research trends in infant and toddler rearing behavior among family caregivers over a 10-year period (2010-2021). Methods: Text network analysis and topic modeling were employed on data collected from relevant papers, following the extraction and refinement of semantic morphemes. A semantic-centered network was constructed by extracting words from 2,613 English-language abstracts. Data analysis was performed using NetMiner 4.5.0.Results: Frequency analysis, degree centrality, and eigenvector centrality all revealed the terms ''scale," ''program," and ''education" among the top 10 keywords associated with infant and toddler rearing behaviors among family caregivers. The keywords extracted from the analysis were divided into two clusters through cohesion analysis. Additionally, they were classified into two topic groups using topic modeling: "program and evaluation" (64.37%) and "caregivers' role and competency in child development" (35.63%).Conclusion: The roles and competencies of family caregivers are essential for the development of infants and toddlers. Intervention programs and evaluations are necessary to improve rearing behaviors. Future research should determine the role of nurses in supporting family caregivers. Additionally, it should facilitate the development of nursing strategies and intervention programs to promote positive rearing practices.
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Mamai, Wadaka, Cécile Brengues, Hamidou Maiga, et al. "Optimizing larval mass-rearing techniques for Aedes mosquitoes: enhancing production and quality for genetic control strategies." Parasite 32 (2025): 29. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2025024.
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The quantity and quality of laboratory-reared insects are pivotal for the success of any sterile male-release program. Optimizing larval mass-rearing methods to enhance both production and quality in Aedes mosquitoes is essential to meet the growing demand from FAO/IAEA Member States for the sterile insect technique (SIT) as a component of area-wide integrated pest management to control or suppress disease vectors. This study was designed to identify the most effective feeding regime and schedule that maximize pupae production with a single tilt/sorting event and to evaluate an alternative larval-rearing unit. The results demonstrated that ingredient particle size, mosquito strain and feeding regime significantly influenced insect production and quality, underscoring the critical need to account for these factors in mass-rearing operations. A daily feeding regime of 0.17, 0.33, 0.67, 0.67 and 0.5 mg per larva was identified as optimal for both species (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus) achieving up to 80 ± 2.5% male pupae recovery rate when sorted 48 h after the onset of pupation. Production outcomes were not compromised with the exclusion of feeding on Days 2 and 3. Furthermore, under the conditions of this study, the Wolbaki rack (Model WBK-P0003-V2) was shown to be sufficient for mass-rearing Aedes mosquitoes. Finally, a 4-day feeding regime was implemented in a field program on Reunion island, yielding similar pupae recovery rates and contamination as the reference regime, a significant step toward improving cost-efficiency and scaling-up the program. These findings provide valuable information for refining standard operating procedures (SOPs) for mass-rearing, thereby enhancing the efficiency and scalability of SIT programs.
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Muir, Wendy Isabelle, Yeasmin Akter, Sebastian Kai Yi Kho, Kenneth Bruerton, and Peter John Groves. "The Impact of Lighting Regimen and Feeding Program during Rearing on Hy-Line Brown Pullets at the End of Rearing and during Early Lay." Animals 14, no. 19 (2024): 2850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14192850.
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As hen body weight (BW) impacts egg weight (EW) and feed efficiency, egg producers prefer pullets of a specific size to enter the egg-laying cycle. Lighting and feeding programs were tested to achieve target Hy-Line Brown pullet BW. Three feeding programs were implemented: ad libitum (ad lib); feeding to achieve breed standard weight for age (BSW); and feeding to achieve 88% BSW (managed). The feeding programs were used with either control lighting (CL: 10 h light/d from 7 weeks of age (WOA)) or reduced lighting (RL: 9 h light/d from 4 WOA). One-hundred and fifty pullets were assigned to each feeding program by lighting treatment during rearing. At 16 WOA, 70 pullets from each treatment during rearing were moved to cages and onto ad libitum feeding under a step-up photoperiod reaching 16 h light/d at 33 WOA. The age and weight of the first egg, hen BW, feed intake (FI), egg production (EP), and EW were measured until 36 WOA. At 16 WOA, pullets reared with ad lib feeding under CL had higher BW and cumulative FI (CFI) compared to ad lib feeding under RL. The latter were the earliest to lay, and the managed pullets under CL were the last to lay. Control lighting and BSW independently generated the heaviest first eggs. At 36 WOA, BW, EW, CFI, and cumulative egg production (CEP) were highest following ad lib feeding during rearing, while rearing under CL generated higher BW and EW but lower CEP than RL. Hence, lighting and feeding programs throughout rearing can regulate pullet growth, FI, and hen performance throughout early lay.
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Georgescu, Raluca-Gabriela, Mădălina Rădulea, Ionuț Cristian Popa, Andrei Chiriloaie-Palade, and Maria Iamandei. "THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ART ON THE DIETS USED FOR REARING OF APHIDOPHAGOUS PREDATORS OF THE COCCINELLIDAE FAMILY- A MINI-REVIEW." Romanian Journal for Plant Protection 16 (2023): 128–44. https://doi.org/10.54574/rjpp.16.16.
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Biological control of plant pests using natural enemies is nowadays considered a viable alternative method to chemical control. There are numerous naturally occurring bio-control agents that can be selected for rearing and used to control agricultural pests. The study brings up to date the knowledge regarding the species of aphidophagous species in the Coccinellidae family already known as Biological Control Agents reared/commercially available or used in various pest control program worldwide. To achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of existing rearing methods, we reviewed a variety of research papers and specialized literature that investigated various approaches, including reliance on natural hosts, artificial diets, factitious hosts or combination of them. Also, we pointed out the existing research challenges, and outlines directions for research in Coccinellidae rearing programs.
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Devaney, M., and R. Syverson. "The US Border Patrol breeding and puppy-rearing program." Journal of Veterinary Behavior 3, no. 4 (2008): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2007.12.008.
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Lee, Gi Min, and Yeon Hee Choi. "Effects of Newborn Care Education Program on Child-rearing Knowledge, Child-rearing Stress, and Child-rearing Self-efficacy of Immigrant Pregnant Women." Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing 26, no. 3 (2012): 561–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2012.26.3.561.
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Damiens, David, Lucie Marquereau, Cyrille Lebon, et al. "Aedes albopictus Adult Medium Mass Rearing for SIT Program Development." Insects 10, no. 8 (2019): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10080246.
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For the production of several hundred thousands of Aedes albopictus sterile males for the implementation of a Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) program, no costly mass-rearing equipment is needed during the initial phases, as optimized rearing at laboratory scale can be sufficient for the first steps. The aim of this study was to maximize the egg production by optimizing adult rearing methods for Ae. albopictus. The effect of parameters such as male/female ratio, density of adults, membrane type for blood feeding, quantity of blood delivered, continuous or discontinuous blood feeding, and surface of substrates for egg laying on overall egg production was tested to find optimized conditions. Based on the number of eggs produced per cage in response to the parameters tested, the optimum cage set-up was seen to be 1500 adults in a 30 × 30 × 30 cm cage with a male/female sex ratio of 1:3, fed by fresh bovine blood for periods of 30 min using a cellulose membrane covering a 10 cm stainless steel plate heated by a Hemotek device, and the provision of five oviposition cups to collect eggs. With this set-up, production per cage can reach a maximum of 35,000 eggs per week.
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Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis, Novianti Adi Rohmanna, Baimy Alexander, and Danang Yugo Pratomo. "Pengenalan Dan Pendampingan Budidaya Black Soldier Larva Di PT Kharisma Inti Usaha." Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) 4, no. 3 (2022): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v4i3.778.
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Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengintroduksi budidaya BSFL (Black soldier fly larva) di PT. Kharisma Inti Usaha (PT. KIU). Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui 3 tahapan. Tahap pertama adalah survey lokasi dan potensi. Tahap ke dua adalah proses pencarian data baik data sekunder maupun primer terkait budidaya BSFL dan potensi serta keberlanjutan program. Tahap ketiga adalah implementasi teknologi budidaya BSFL dan pendampingan program. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat potensi sumber daya untuk dilakukan pengembangan program budidaya BSFL di area site PT KIU. Hasil dari proses pembudidayaan BSFL secara tidak langsung dapat mendukung PT KIU dalam penerapan sirkular ekonomi. Melalui pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga pekerja di PT KIU yang di integrasikan dengan pemanfaatan limbah kelapa sawit solid decanter mampu menghasilkan biomassa BSFL yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat pekerja di PT KIU untuk pakan ternak ikan lele. Diharapkan kegiatan ini berkelanjutan khususnya dapat berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pekerja di PT KIU. Introduction And Assistance Of Black Soldier Larva Cultivation At Pt Kharisma Inti Usaha This activity aimed to introduce the rearing of BSFL (Black soldier fly larva) at PT. KIU. The activity was carried out in 3 stages. The first stage was a site and potential survey. The second stage was searching for secondary and primary data related to BSFL cultivation and the potential and sustainability of the program. The third stage was the implementation rearing of BSFL technology and program assistance. There were potential resources for developing a rearing of the BSFL program in the PT KIU site area. The rearing of BSFL could indirectly support PT KIU in implementing the circular economy. Using workers' household waste at PT KIU, integrated with solid decanter palm oil waste, could produce BSFL biomass for catfish animal feed at PT KIU. It was expected that this sustainable activity could significantly improve the working community's welfare at PT KIU
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Lee, Eun Hee, Sang Soon Choi, and Ae Young So. "Health Educational Program for Women's Health in Women's Health Care Center." Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 6, no. 1 (2000): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2000.6.1.67.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze women's health problems using Green & Kreuter's(1991) PROCEDE model and to develop health education program for women's health. The subjects were recruited women from Wonju city 18 years or older.1. The results showed that about 50% of the women were satisfied with their lives as women, 23% of the sample felt there was a need for a women's health care center. The mean number of health problems was 3.1 and the prevalence rate, 44.4%.2. We developed on educational program according to group differences related to health problems, diagnosis of disease, variables influencing health promotion behavior, and programs which each group wanted. Also we stressed self-efficacy and self-help group for the management of individual health to all groups.3. The diagnoses of diseases that were experienced premarital over the past year were gastritis, bronchitis, spinal disk, and fracture, for the childbearing/rearing group, gastritis, vaginitis and cervicitis, cervical cancer and cystitis and nephritis and arthritis and for the middle-aged/elderly group arthritis, gastritis, vaginitis and cervicitis, and spinal disk. Of the sample 30.5% did not have a health exam in the past year, and only 10% of the premarital group, 12.5% of the childbearing/child-rearing group, and 18.3% of the middle aged-elderly group were concerned about their health and did something for their health.4. The average score on the HPLP was 2.41, the HPLP was scores according to group were found to have significant differences, self-efficacy, family functions, health attention and were considered important variables in the prematrital group, in the childbearing/child-rearing group self-efficacy, family functions, internal locus of control, health attention, and health perception and power others locus of control and then for the middle aged-elderly group self-efficacy, health attention, internal locus of control, family functions and health perception.5. There are a few educational programs in the city provided by the Wonju Health Center and by community health nurse practitioners. The premarital group requested the educational programs on diet, health exercise, family health and stress management. Also the childbearing/child-rearing group wanted programs on diet, family health, stress management, and health exercise, and the middle-aged/elderly group wanted that of family health, diet, climacteric changes stress management and health exercise.The program suggested that this program should be applied to women in the community to insure adequate management of women's health. Follow-up research with PROCEDE is needed to analyze health outcomes, also, a women's health nursing specialist system is required to develop health promotion, and improve the quality of life for women.
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Singh, L., N. Singh, and K. Singh. "Identification of high yielding oak tasar silkworm hybrids." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 16, no. 4 (2009): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2009-oy62tn.
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The rearing performances of twelve selected oak tasar silkworm hybrids were estimated based on the multiple trait evaluation index (E.I.) method in two trial rearing for the eight yield contributing traits, viz., fecundity, hatching percentage, cocoon yield per disease free laying, effective rate of rearing (ERR), cocoon weight, shell weight, shell ratio, filament length. In the first trial rearing, the hybrid PRP12 x Blue recorded the highest E.I. value (54.77), followed by B6 x PRP5 (54.55), BY1 x PRP5 (53.72), BY1 x PRP12 (52.77), PRP3 x BY1 (51.40) and BY1 x Blue (50.31). In the second trial rearing, B6 x PRP5 manifested the highest E.I. value (64.11) followed by BY1 x PRP12 (64.07), BY1 x Blue (55.21) and PRP12 x Blue (55.21). It is observed that the four hybrids, viz., PRP12 x Blue, B6 x PRP5, BY1 x Blue and BY1 x PRP12 exhibited consistent high E.I. values of above 50 in both the trial rearing. Therefore, these four hybrids can be used in future breeding program and commercial production of cocoons.
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Rodrigo, María José, Ana Delia Correa, María Luisa Máiquez, Juan Carlos Martín, and Guacimara Rodríguez. "Family Preservation Services on the Canary Islands." European Psychologist 11, no. 1 (2006): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.11.1.57.
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This article describes the results of a parenting program “Apoyo Personal y Familiar,” (APF; Personal and Family Support program) targeted at parents of families at high psychosocial risk. APF aims at preventing unnecessary placement of children from vulnerable families into foster-care by increasing parental competence in order to improve their autonomous functioning. The program is implemented through group meetings in community centers. The method involves exposing the parents to parental views and practices in specific child-rearing episodes and encouraging them to reflect on their own views and the consequences on child development. In the Intervention group 144 mothers completed the pretest and posttest measures and 155 mothers were in a waiting-list comparison group. Self-report measures on parental implicit theories, child-rearing practices, and personal agency were used to perform the evaluation. Group discourse and the monitor's behavior observed during the sessions were used as predictors of the program's efficacy. Compared to control mothers, program mothers endorsed less simple views on child development, reported positive changes in their child-rearing practices, and had more confidence in their personal resources and a more accurate view of their parental role. Group effect sizes on the outcome measures were predicted by the type of group discourse and the type of group management observed during the sessions. The use of a perspectivist discourse was positive for promoting complex ideas and actions, whereas a self-centered discourse was positive for improving personal agency and for reporting less use of permissive practices. The role of the monitor was particularly relevant for reinforcing the mothers' sense of confidence in their own resources and for facilitating changes in child-rearing tactics.
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강민정, 유희정, and 곽정인. "Basic Research for Developing Regional Based Child-rearing Support Program." EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION & CARE 12, no. 3 (2017): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.16978/ecec.2017.12.3.004.
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Shimizu, Nobuko, Chika Yamazaki, Keigo Asano, Shingo Ohe, and Motohiko Ishida. "Non-randomized controlled trial examining the effects of livestock on motivation and anxiety in patients with chronic psychiatric disorders." SAGE Open Medicine 11 (January 2023): 205031212311752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121231175291.
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Objectives: Patients with chronic schizophrenia exhibit negative symptoms, including decreased work motivation. Animal-assisted therapy programs have been reported to benefit such patients; hence, there is a possibility that sheep-rearing, rather than conventional employment training, may motivate these patients. Therefore, we investigated the effects of a one-day experiential learning program of sheep-rearing on the work motivation and anxiety of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: Fourteen patients were included in a non-randomized controlled trial conducted between August 2018 and October 2018. The patients’ participation in the sheep-rearing experiential learning (one day; intervention day) and normal day care (one day; control day) programs were compared. The salivary cortisol and testosterone levels and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scores of the patients were analyzed. Results: The patients’ salivary testosterone was significantly higher on the intervention day ( p = 0.04) than on the control day ( p = 0.02). Their salivary cortisol was lower on the control day than on the intervention day, although the difference was not significant. Regression analysis was performed based on the change in salivary cortisol levels and STAI-Trait scores ( p = 0.006), and a regression equation was established. Conclusions: The study revealed that participation in sheep-rearing may have promoted the testosterone production but did not increase anxiety in patients with schizophrenia. Additionally, regression equations for salivary cortisol levels in such patients may provide information on individual differences in anxiety levels.
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JONG, Hye-Kyung. "A Study on Effects of Parent Educational Experiences by Infants' Mothers on Parenting Stress and Child-rearing Attitude." Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare 9, no. 2 (2022): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2022.9.2.199.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of parent educational experiences by theinfants' mothers on the parenting stress and child-rearing attitude. For research object, this studywas to select the infants' mothers who had experienced offline form of parent educationprogram at least once, which has been actually applied in the educational institutes, not thespecific parent education program. To achieve this, this study was to execute the questionnaireas final research object of 298 infants' mothers had attended in the childcare center, located inDaegu Metropolitan City. From the result of this research above, it may be summed up asfollows. First, the parent educational experiences by the infants' mothers had significant negativecorrelation with the parenting stress. In addition, the parent educational experiences had nosignificant correlation with the affective child-rearing attitude. Whereas, there was significantcorrelation with the rejecting, autonomic, dominant child-rearing attitude. Second, the parenteducational experiences had significant effect on the rejecting, autonomic, and dominantchild-rearing attitude among the whole parenting stress by the infants' mothers and the subfieldsof child-rearing attitudes by the infants' mothers.
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Lee, Kyunghee, Mi Jung Kim, Tae Hee Park, and Ivy Lynne Alcazar-Bejerano. "Effects of a Ubiquitous Mentoring Program on Self-Esteem, School Adaptation, and Perceived Parental Attitude." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 43, no. 7 (2015): 1193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.7.1193.
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We examined the impact of a ubiquitous mentoring program on self-esteem, school adaptation flexibility, and perception of parental attitude toward child rearing of elementary students from low socioeconomic status families. We selected 23 elementary-school students whom we had identified as high-risk and each student was paired with a trained mentor for 20 sessions of a mentoring program. Ubiquitous mentoring significantly changed the students' perception of parental attitudes about child rearing and their perception of parents using democratic and authoritative styles of parenting had increased after 20 weeks of mentoring. Social self-esteem rapidly declined from baseline to the 20th week and an increase in family self-esteem was noted on the 20th week of the program. A rapid decline in school adaptation flexibility was noted from baseline to the end of the mentoring program. The data indicate that a ubiquitous mentoring program can serve as a support system for vulnerable children. We found that outcomes were greatly influenced by the length and quality of the mentoring and these factors should be considered as topics for future study.
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Demateis Llera, Federico, Claudina Vissio, María Paula Turiello, María Alejandra Herrero, and Alejandro José Larriestra. "Heifer management characterization in dairy herds from the west of Buenos Aires, Argentina." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 58 (September 1, 2021): e178793. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.178793.
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The replacement program in a dairy farm represents the second or third largest cost in a dairy operation. This study aimed to characterize and typify the practices related to the dairy heifer replacement program and describe the growth, development, and health parameters during this period in commercial dairy herds in Trenque Lauquen. A cross-sectional observational study was carried out, including 54 randomly selected dairy farms that were visited once to collect data about facilities and management through a semi-structured survey. Cluster and principal coordinates analysis were applied to classify the farms based on all variables collected, grouped in four main areas: pre-fresh cows, colostrum management, pre-weaning calf ’s management, and personnel. Additionally, growth, development, and health status were also recorded and described for calves and breeding heifers. Two similar-sized farm clusters were identified with differences in management and facilities in different areas of calves rearing. In one cluster there was a greater proportion of farms having a pre-fresh group, implementing appropriate health (colostrum, vaccination) and feeding management. Also, differences in personnel and technical support were relevant. The estimated body gain was 452 and 774 g/d for calves younger or older than 60 d of age, respectively. The age and weight farm averages in breeding heifers were 21.0 mo (range: 16.7-27.5) and 416.3 kg (range: 336.7-519.3), respectively. Diarrhea and respiratory affections were the major problems in pre-weaning calves and heifer rearing, respectively. The median mortality was 7.3, 7.6, and 2.9% at the calving, pre-weaning, and heifer rearing period, respectively. The results showed an improvement opportunity for producers, the design of precise and high impact programs that could lead to an improved replacement program.
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Mitrus, Sławomir. "Headstarting in European pond turtles (Emys orbicularis): Does it work?" Amphibia-Reptilia 26, no. 3 (2005): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853805774408504.
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AbstractThe European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) is an endangered species in Poland. From 1998 to 2000, as part of an active protection program for the species in central Poland, 123 one-year-old headstarted individuals were released into their original population. Survival rate in artificial rearing was 0.85. Annual recapture rate of the released turtles during the first year in the wild was 0.24, and during next year 0.43 or higher. For comparable groups of one-year-old turtles the annual recapture rates of wild vs. headstarted were not statistically different, but they were based on small samples. Analysis of the data based on a life table for Emydoidea blandingii and data on survival rate of E. orbicularis to age one suggests that headstarting programs can increase population size only if a large percentage of hatchlings is taken to artificial rearing. However, as we know nothing about behaviour and survivorship of older headstarted turtles, such programs still should be considered as experiments.
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Jang, Hyik-Ran, and Sung-Hwa Jang. "The Effects of Perfectionism, Mother Raising Attitudes, and Mental Health on Social Anxiety Perceived by University Students." Korean Youth Counseling Association 6, no. 1 (2025): 29–46. https://doi.org/10.51613/jkyca.2025.6.1.29.
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The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship and influence of college students' perceived perfectionism, mother's parenting attitude, and mental health on social anxiety. A total of 261 undergraduate students (94 male students and 167 female students) from A University located in North Chungcheong Province participated in the study. According to the results of the research analysis, first, there was a correlation between the variables of perfectionism, mother-rearing attitude, mental health, and social anxiety of college students. Second, as a result of examining the influence of sub-variables of college students' perfectionism, mother-rearing attitude, and mental health on social anxiety, it was found that the obsessive-compulsive disorder and psychosis of mental health, mother-rearing attitude, mother-love of mother-rearing attitude, and other orientation of perfectionism had a significant effect on social anxiety. Therefore, there is a need to study in-depth program development and alternatives to stabilize social anxiety in a policy.
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Nunes, Victor Jordão Pimentel, Fernando Miller Sousa Rodrigues, and Paulo Rufino Paulino Vieira. "RECRIA INTENSIVA A PASTO (RIP) NA BOVINOCULTURA: Revisão narrativa de literatura." Scientia Generalis 5, no. 2 (2024): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22289/sg.v5n2a25.
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IPR (Intensive Pasture Rearing) is a supplementation program carried out with animals in the rearing phase, allowing them to enter the fattening phase in less time. IPR can reduce the production cycle, in addition to accelerating cash flow and increasing the number of cattle per hectare, allowing for a reduction in reproductive and slaughter age. This study consisted of basic research with a qualitative approach with a descriptive objective, using the narrative literature review method, collecting scientific articles and theses found in Google Scholar databases being carried out from October 2023 to May 2024. The IPR protocol proves to be an effective way of raising cattle that allows the producer to reduce production costs by maintaining animals with good body weight gain and shortening the rearing phase, which associated with good genetic selection, it can lead to reproductive precocity in the herd. However, as it is a recent technique, more studies are needed to demonstrate the effects of IPR on animal nutrition and the reproductive cycle of cattle.
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Lee, Soo Mok, and KyoungMi Kim. "Nurses’ Experiences in Raising Adolescent Children." Journal of Korean Maternal and Child Health 28, no. 3 (2024): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21896/jkmch.2024.28.3.122.
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Purpose: This study aimed to explore the adolescent child-rearing experiences of nurses and describe the meaning and structure of child-rearing experiences from their perspectives.Methods: A phenomenological methodology with a qualitative approach was used for the study design. The participants were 7 nurses with adolescent children. In-depth individual interviews were conducted from December 2023 to April 2024 and analyzed using the Giorgi phenomenological method.Results: Five constituents and 16 subconstituents were identified. The 5 constituents were “difficulties in balancing work and family,” “a supportive family,” “pride as a nurse,” “adolescent child who does not seem like my own,” and “changing parenting attitudes.”Conclusion: This study revealed the practical significance of nurses’ experiences in raising adolescent children. The results of this study provide basic data for nurses to implement various programs to raise adolescent children. This program enables nurses to better understand adolescent children and provide parenting assistance based on their changes.
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Smith, Margaret M., and George W. Holden. "Mothers Affiliated with a Positive Parenting Program Report Rearing their Children Differently." Journal of Child and Family Studies 29, no. 4 (2019): 955–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01653-9.
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Hwang, Jong-yong. "A Study on the Effects of Friend Relationships and Parental Rearing Attitudes Perceived by Middle School Students on Their Aggression." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 31, no. 3 (2022): 477–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2022.31.3.477.
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The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of friend relationships and parental rearing attitudes perceived by middle school students on their aggression through a multiple regression model and to find countermeasures based on them. To this end, this study used data from 2,384 freshmen in middle schools in the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) 2018 conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute. The research data were analyzed using SPSS 24.
 As a result of the analysis, between friend relationships, negative friend relationships had a significant effect on the increase in aggression, and among parental rearing attitudes, parental inconsistency and rejection had a significant effect on the increase in aggression, and parental autonomy support and warmth had a significant effect on the decrease in aggression. Comparing the size of effects, it was found that negative friend relationships were larger than parental rearing attitude variables, and it is not irrelevant to the tendency of middle school students to value the formation and maintenance of relationships with friends more than parents.
 Based on the above research results, it was argued that in order to reduce the aggression of middle school students to prevent school violence, a program to resolve negative relationships with friends and improve parental rearing attitudes is urgently needed, and to this end, the operation of the program should be substantiated by improving the budget payment method. In addition, it's been more than a year since the autonomous police system was launched, it was also suggested to conduct restorative justice in the police stages as a member of the local community in cooperation with local governments and community youth organizations.
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Fatimaningrum, Arumi Savitri. "Analisis Tematik Permasalahan dalam Praktik Pengasuhan Anak yang Dilakukan oleh Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini." Diklus: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah 5, no. 2 (2021): 128–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diklus.v5i2.43030.
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Abstrak: Praktik pengasuhan merupakan usaha yang dilakukan untuk membantu proses tumbuh kembang anak. Saat ini praktik pengasuhan banyak dilakukan di lembaga PAUD karena semakin meningkatnya jumlah ibu bekerja di luar rumah dengan durasi yang panjang. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menggali permasalahan riil dalam praktik pengasuhan oleh guru PAUD. Studi ini merupakan survei kualitatif online menggunakan Google Form yang disebarkan dengan aplikasi Whats App. Instrumen terdiri atas open-ended question dan data demografi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tematik dengan program MAXQDA 2018. Terdapat 319 responden yang mengisi survei, dengan 314 respon yang dapat dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat lima tema utama permasalahan dalam praktik pengasuhan anak oleh guru AUD, yaitu permasalahan anak, orangtua, guru, relasi orangtua-guru, dan lembaga. Dari lima tema permasalahan tersebut, tema yang menonjol pada responden dengan usia 30 tahun adalah tema permasalahan guru yang terdiri atas sub tema terbatasnya pengetahuan, perbedaan praktik pengasuhan, manajemen waktu, dan kesehatan guru.Problems Thematic Analysis in Child-rearing Practices Conducted by Early Childhood Education TeachersAbstract: Child-rearing practices is an effort to help children’s developmental processes. Currently, many child-rearing practices are carried out in Early Childhood Education (ECE) Institution due to the increasing number of mothers working outside the house for long durations. This study is intended to explore the problems of child-rearing practices experienced by ECE teachers. This study is an online qualitative survey using Google Form distributed with Whats App application. The research instrument consists of an open-ended question and demographic data. The data obtained analyze thematically with MAXQDA 2018 program. There are 319 respondents, while there only 314 responses that can be analyzed further. The results of the study show that there are five main themes, namely problems with children, parents, teachers, parent-teacher relations, and institutions. A prominent theme for respondents aged 30 years is the teachers’ problems which consists of the sub-themes of limited knowledge, differences in child-rearing practices, time management, and teacher’s health.
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Ramli, Armia, Sri Indah Ramadhani, Reiki Nauli Harahap, et al. "Community Empowerment Through Integrated Cattle Farming in Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province." Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement 4, no. 2 (2023): 601–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v4i2.3324.
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Community empowerment is the responsibility of all parties as mandated by the law. The private sector must do some programs that benefit and positively impact all its surroundings. PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) North Sumatra Offshore (NSO), which operates in Aceh, has done a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program by empowering the community through integrated cattle farming in Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province. This program will be carried out by assisting with as many as twenty-two cattle and assistance to farmers for five months in 2022. Cattle assistance was provided for eleven Gampong (villages) through the Forum Geuchik (village heads) of Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. This program is well implemented, marked by success in fattening and profits between Rp2.500.000 to Rp4.000.000 per head of cattle within five months of rearing. Integrated livestock can develop into a Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes). This program allows for replication to various areas around the community development area by PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (NSO)
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Miller, Marian, and Barbara Hughes. "A Community Partnership with Parents: Investing in the Future." Australian Journal of Primary Health 5, no. 4 (1999): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py99048.
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This article presents the findings of a home based parents support program that focuses on the human environment surrounding children. In collaboration between a health service, a public health unit and a university school of nursing in Perth, Western Australia, a three year (1995-1998) health promotion pilot project has been implemented. The program model is based on the Child Development Program developed in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in the early eighties. This empowerment program is comprehensive, rather than targeting particular issues and focuses on the family's child-rearing environment in holistic terms. Raising the self-esteem of parents is a priority on the grounds that people lacking self-esteem and confidence often struggle to cope with life events and the demands of child rearing. The program, a partnership between community child health nurses and the community, recognises and builds on the skills of experienced mothers. Through semi-structured home visits, these women provide peer support and encouragement for new parents in their fundamental role of parenting. Evaluated through the collection of both qualitative and quantitative data, the outcomes of the pilot project have demonstrated an increase in the self-esteem of mothers, and gains in child development, immunisation, breast-feeding and family nutrition. In addition there is evidence of parents 'looking out for each other' and indications of a strengthening of social cohesion in the local community.
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Novitasari, Wiwik, Benny Sofyan Samosir, and Zakiyah Putri Hasibuan. "Empowering Communities through Ceting Community (Preventing Stunting) in Sipolu-Polu Village's Posyandu." DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2023): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.58723/dikdimas.v2i1.82.
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The community service program, known as PkM, was carried out in Sipolu-polu, Panyabungan Kota district, Mandailing Natal regency. The program consisted of three stages. The first stage aimed to educate parents on proper child-rearing practices as a preventive measure against stunting. The second stage focused on educating families on the importance of a balanced diet as a preventive measure against stunting. The third stage involved providing support and evaluating the educational activities in collaboration with the village leaders of Sipolu-polu and healthcare workers from the local health center through the Posyandu program. The purpose of this community service activity is to: 1). Prevent stunting in children aged 0-12 years old in the Sipolu-Polu village community, located in the Panyabungan sub-district of Mandailing Natal district, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Stunting is a significant issue in Indonesia, with a prevalence rate above 20%, and it negatively impacts children's development, learning capacity, and future health. 2).Provide education on appropriate child-rearing practices and balanced food selection to prevent stunting.During this program, the PkM team also provided green bean porridge, biscuits, oranges, and apples to all attendees. The series of PkM activities is expected to contribute significantly as a preventive effort against stunting in the future.
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McInnis-Dittrich, Kathleen. "Violence Prevention: An Ecological Adaptation of Systematic Training for Effective Parenting." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 77, no. 7 (1996): 414–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.941.
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The author examines the utilization of a standardized parent-training program, Systematic Training for Effective Parenting (STEP), in an isolated community in the Appalachian mountains where domestic and societal violence widely occurs. Based on the experiences of the parent educator and parents participating in the training, the STEP program is adapted to address the sociocultural context of child rearing according to an ecological model of child-abuse prevention. Recommendations are offered for implementation of a similar program in other environments in which violence is prevalent.
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Inoda, Toshio, Masami Hasegawa, Shinji Kamimura, and Michio Hori. "Dietary Program for Rearing the Larvae of a Diving Beetle, Dytiscus sharpi(Wehncke), in the Laboratory (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." Coleopterists Bulletin 63, no. 3 (2009): 340–50. https://doi.org/10.1649/1152.1.
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Inoda, Toshio, Hasegawa, Masami, Kamimura, Shinji, Hori, Michio (2009): Dietary Program for Rearing the Larvae of a Diving Beetle, Dytiscus sharpi(Wehncke), in the Laboratory (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin (Barking, Essex : 1987) 63 (3): 340-350, DOI: 10.1649/1152.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1152.1
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Cotter, Richard C. "Distribution and use of brood-rearing and moulting sites of the Atlantic population of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) in Nunavik, Quebec." Canadian Field-Naturalist 129, no. 3 (2015): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v129i3.1721.
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The Atlantic population of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) nests in the coastal lowlands of eastern Hudson Bay and southwestern Ungava Bay in Nunavik, Quebec. Although many aspects of the nesting ecology of this and other northern populations of Canada Geese have been studied and published, there is a paucity of information on the use of brood-rearing and moulting sites. Based on 18 years of band and recapture data from an ongoing banding program, this paper presents the distribution of brood-rearing and moulting sites and the use of these sites over time. Along Hudson Bay and Ungava Bay, the most important brood-rearing and moulting areas are the stretch of coastal lowlands between the Mariet River and Shallow Bay and between Rivière aux Feuilles and Virgin Lake, respectively. Of all adult geese captured during the banding program (n = 41 924), 7.5% (standard error [SE] 0.13%) were recaptures, that is, birds that had previously been caught and banded; annual recapture rates ranged from 5.1% to 11.4%. The mean and median distances between the site of first recapture and the original site of capture were 4.3 km (SE 0.22 km) and 1.5 km, respectively. Juveniles moved, on average, 5.4 km farther than adults and males moved 1.4 km farther than females. Among geese banded as juveniles, males moved twice as far as females: 11.5 km versus 5.7 km.
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Tur, Carlos, David Almenar, Sandra Benlloch-Navarro, et al. "Sterile Insect Technique in an Integrated Vector Management Program against Tiger Mosquito Aedes albopictus in the Valencia Region (Spain): Operating Procedures and Quality Control Parameters." Insects 12, no. 3 (2021): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12030272.
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Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti are the main vectors of arboviral diseases such as dengue, Zika and chikungunya viruses. About a third of the world population is currently at risk of contracting Aedes-borne epidemics. In recent years, A. albopictus has drastically increased its distribution in many countries. In the absence of efficient mosquito vector control methods, the sterile insect technique (SIT) is presented as a very promising and environment-friendly control tool. The Agriculture Department of the Valencian Region is promoting an ongoing pilot project to evaluate the efficacy of an integrated vector management program (IVM) based on the use of the SIT as the main method of control. The laboratory studies for evaluating the entomological efficacy of SIT through the phased conditional testing process recommended by World Health Organization and the International Atomic Energy Agency (WHO-IAEA) are addressed. This study describes the routine operating procedures and quality control parameters for the medium-scale rearing of sterile male A. albopictus. More than 15 million sterile males have been produced and released in an area of 80 ha between 2018 and 2020. Of the initial L1 larvae, we recovered 17.2% of male pupae after sex sorting to be sterilized and released on the field, while the rest of the pupae remained available to maintain the rearing colony. The residual percentage of females after sex sorting was on average 0.17%. The obtained values in terms of production and quality control as well as the proposed rearing methodology can be useful for designing a medium-scale mosquito-rearing pipeline.
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Asmaa, Eissa Mohamed Khouly. "An Awareness Program For Rural Mothers About Proper Parenting Of Preschool Children." Multicultural Education 7, no. 5 (2021): 260. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4774362.
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This study aims to illustrate the effectiveness of an awareness program for rural mothers about the proper parenting methods for their preschool children. The study points out to the importance of creating a sense of awareness among parents in general and mothers in particular about proper parenting methods. It also highlights the concern raised among those in charge of child rearing with regard to making rural mothers familiar with child rearing and providing programs for them. The study sample was composed of (40) rural mothers distributed as follows: (20) mothers make up the control sample whereas the other (20) mothers served as an experimental sample. All of them were housewives with children in the preschool stage. Most of the study population earned an intermediate qualification. Their average age was 25 years. The study revealed the effectiveness of an awareness program for rural mothers about proper parenting methods for their preschool children. Moreover, this program introduced mothers to the wrong methods of parenting and how to replace them with the proper ones. The study also recommended providing educational courses for mothers in kindergartens to identify their mistakes in parenting, allocating sufficient time for mothers to sit with their children along with listening and responding to their concerns. This is in addition to giving more weight to telling a bedtime story, kissing and cuddling before going to bed as being vital. A mother should enjoy parenting as this shall relieve the burden of parenting and she shall feel the joy while parenting and allocating tome to play with the child, at least once a week.
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Ishak, Andi, Jhon Firison, Erpan Ramon, et al. "Social Changes in the Development of Beef Cattle in Oil Palm Plantation Areas: Case of Jayakarta Village, Central Bengkulu Regency." Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 12, no. 2 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22500/12202448872.
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The development of beef cattle production requires social interaction in the context of space and time. The development of beef cattle areas cannot be separated from the dynamics of social change that occur at the microlevel in the rural areas, making it interesting to study. This research aims to analyze the factors that played a role in the development of the beef cattle population in Jayakarta Village, Talang Empat Subdistrict, Central Bengkulu Regency, between 1972 and 2022. Data was collected through in-depth interviews involving key informants using the snowball method and then analyzed using an interactive method with a social change theory approach to aspects of structural and cultural change in rural communities. The research results show that the development of beef cattle is caused by the gradual production and reproduction of various cattle-rearing systems. The development of the beef cattle population is encouraged through the Government Livestock Program and the massive expansion of oil palm plantations, especially by private plantations that provide a source of cattle feed in plantation areas. Structural changes led to the formation of a semi-intensive rearing system starting in 2010 and an extensive rearing system that started in 2013, causing a change in the culture of rural community beef cattle rearing system, which was initially only intensive.
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Wolf, J., M. Wolfová, E. Krupa, and D. Peškovičová. "ECOWEIGHT 2.0 – C programs for modelling the economic efficiency of production systems in beef and dairy cattle (short communication)." Archives Animal Breeding 51, no. 4 (2008): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-51-397-2008.
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Abstract. Two C programs were written on the basis of a bio-economic model for a wide range of cattle production systems. The model simulates the life-cycle production of a beef or dairy cow herd and the growth performance of offspring in rearing and fattening. The Markov chain approach was used to simulate herd dynamics. The program calculates the structure of the integrated production system in its stationary state, the economic efficiency of the system expressed as a function of biological traits of animals and of management and economic parameters, the number of discounted expressions for direct and maternal traits transmitted by breeding animals and the economic weights for 16 economically important traits for beef and 21 traits for dairy cattle. The program is freely available on request.
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Nur Aini, Lia, Teguh Dwi Putra, and Afsah Indah Maulidah. "Pemberdayaan Peternak Anggota BUMDESA melalui Optimalisasi Produksi dan Digital Marketing di Desa Bringin, Tuban." Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 11, no. 2 (2025): 304–15. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.11.2.304-315.
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The community service program from Politeknik Pertanian dan Peternakan Mapena 2024 aims to help improve the economy of the people of Bringin Village, Montong District, Tuban, particularly the member farmers of BUMDesa Suryonegoro Bringin Village by optimizing the production and digital marketing of goat and sheep rearing. Goat and sheep rearing in the Bringin Village community are sideline activities that are conventionally carried out. This program aims to help farmers increase their income through good and correct husbandry practices and increase livestock sales through the use of social media. The range of program activities includes extension, livestock health checks, and training. The farm optimization extension activities covered good goat and sheep husbandry techniques, understanding the livestock recording system, feed management, and livestock health management. Digital marketing extension activities provided participants with the knowledge to use social media as a marketing tool, such as Instagram. Farmers who are members of BUMDesa are also provided with training to support the livestock maintenance process to be more optimal, such as silage making techniques, urea molasses blocks, and the use of livestock manure waste as black soldier fly (BSF) maggot culture media. At the end of the program, a focus group discussion was held with stakeholders such as the Indonesian Goat and Sheep Breeders Association (HPDKI) of the Tuban region, the Tuban Food Security, Agriculture and Fisheries Office, and the philanthropic institution, Nurul Hayat to support the sustainability of the program.
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Heinz, Kevin M. "SPACE- AND COHORT-DEPENDENT LONGEVITY IN ADULT LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII (BURGESS) (DIPTERA: AGROMYZIDAE) MASS-REARING CULTURES." Canadian Entomologist 128, no. 6 (1996): 1225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent1281225-6.
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AbstractVarious biological parameters of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) were investigated to maximize mass-rearing efficiency of this insect. Average percentage emergence from a cohort of uniformly aged pupae was 90.0% of which 37.0% were males. A significant difference in the among-day emergence sequences from a pupal cohort was detected with 77.5% of all females and 80.1% of all males emerging during the first 2 days of the emergence sequence. Adults emerging on day 3 within the emergence sequence lived significantly longer than did flies emerging on the other days within the sequence. Male flies lived an average of 9.9 days or 33.1% less than the 14.8-day average for female flies. Cage size was also found to influence adult longevity significantly with the greatest average longevity (20 days for females and 12 days for males) occurring in 385.6-cm3 cages. Emergence time within an emergence sequence and the physical size of an experimental unit are two previously experimentally undocumented sources of variation influencing longevity of Liriomyza. A significant nonlinear relationship between the number of flies leaving the rearing cages (as a result of normal rearing procedures) and the daily number of pupal L. trifolii added to each cage was detected. From these biological parameters, a birth and death rate simulation model was developed to predict adult population sizes of L. trifolii within a mass-rearing program. The gender-specific simulation model consisted of adult emergence (quantified in terms of the adult emergence sequence from a known number of pupae entered into each rearing culture), and adult death rate (quantified in terms of the survivorship of adults within the culture and the number of adults escaping from the culture). The adult population sizes predicted by the simulation model were not significantly different from the average population sizes observed from the rearing cages in validation studies utilizing normal mass-rearing practices. Use of this model should reduce the effort expended on maintaining host populations for commercial mass-production of natural enemies of L. trifolii.
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Mulvaney, William, Md Moshiur Rahman, Levi S. Lewis, Jiayi Cheng, and Tien-Chieh Hung. "Captive Rearing of Longfin Smelt Spirinchus thaleichthys: First Attempt of Weaning Cultured Juveniles to Dry Feed." Animals 12, no. 12 (2022): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12121478.
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The rapid decline of longfin smelt Spirinchus thaleichthys, a threatened euryhaline forage fish in California, is a serious concern for scientists and resource managers. To recover and conserve this species, a captive culture program was initiated, focusing on the collection, captive rearing and breeding of wild broodstock, and the rearing of their offspring. Although progress has been made in the collection of broodstock and the production and culturing of larvae, no studies have evaluated the rearing of juvenile life stages in captivity. The present study examines methodological considerations for culturing F1 juvenile longfin smelt, specifically, the first efforts toward weaning juveniles to a dry commercial pellet feed. Cultured juvenile longfin smelt were fed live Artemia only or co-fed Artemia and dry feed for 62 days, and the effects of feed type on juvenile survival, growth, body condition, and fatty acid profiles were examined. No significant differences were observed between feeding treatments, despite an 80% reduction in Artemia in the co-feeding treatment. Furthermore, examination of fish stomach contents at the end of the trial confirmed the transition to dry feed. This is the first study to indicate successful feeding by longfin smelt on dry commercial pellets, and suggests that juvenile longfin smelt can be fully weaned onto dry feeds. Results of this study are critical for closing the lifecycle of longfin smelt in captivity and developing a successful conservation culture program for this imperiled species.
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Darmawi, Darlim. "Aspek Ekonomi Pemeliharaan Ternak Sapi Program CSR (Cooperate Social Respontibility) dalam Pola Usaha Tani Petani Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 12, no. 2 (2009): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.478.
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The aim of this project was to reveal economical aspect of rearing beef in integrited farming system systyem in east Tanjung Jabung Regency. Method used was survey method. Including palm oil farmer reored beef catle in programe of CSR of Petrochina. Sampling is this study were farmer chosed inpurposive sampling. Statistical analysis used analisys of farm net cash flow (Soekartawi, 1995). Result of this study showed the farmer income in this method (integriled beef and falm oil was tolaly Rp. 213.053,560/year with Rp. 144,446,560/year and Rp. 68,607,000/year for beef and palm oil respectively.If might be concluded that the CSR programe bald provide the average income was Rp. 8,024,809/year/head or contributing 67,79% of total farmer income, but rearing beef cattle could be part ot farmer (farm).
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Batkowska, Justyna, Kamil Drabik, Małgorzata Karwowska, et al. "Growth performance and meat quality of meat-type guinea fowl fed different commercial diets." Archives Animal Breeding 64, no. 2 (2021): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-325-2021.
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Abstract. The aim of study was to assess the growth performance, meat quality, and fatty acid composition of meat-type guinea fowl fed balanced commercial diets under two different feeding programs, similar to those for slaughter turkeys and broiler chickens, respectively. A total of 80 4-week-old meat-type guinea fowl divided into two groups (four replicates per group; 10 birds in each replicate) were raised for 14 weeks. One group received commercially available diets in a three-phased program (TM group), whereas the other group was fed commercial diets in a two-phased program (CM group). Growth-performance-related traits were recorded. At the end of rearing (14 weeks of age), eight birds from each group were slaughtered. Carcass yield and technological traits of meat (pH, color, water-holding capacity, natural and thermal loss, tenderness, fatty acid profile) were analyzed. Groups did not differ in terms of body weight as well as carcass yield and characteristics. There was no difference in meat quality and the fatty acid profile of breast and thigh meat of guinea fowl from TM and CM groups. The findings of this study suggest that both commercial diets (for broiler chickens and turkeys) can be used in meat-type guinea fowl rearing. Due to the lower price of diets fed to the CM group and the lack of significant variation in meat quality traits, its use seems to be more justified from an economic point of view.
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Erlyn, Putri, Bachtari Hidayat, Agus Fatoni, and Herie Saksono. "Nutritional Interventions by Local Governments as an Effort to Accelerate Stunting Reduction." Jurnal Bina Praja 13, no. 3 (2021): 543–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.543-553.
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Nutritional problems, known as stunting, are a major threat to the quality of Indonesian society that interferes with children's physical growth and brain development disorders that will affect their achievement. This study aims to analyze the nutrition intervention program and program achievements carried out by the Palembang City government. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This study uses secondary data from the Palembang City Health Office to measure the number of short toddlers taking measurements in the October 2021 period. This is continued by describing the achievements of the nutrition intervention program that has been carried out by the Palembang City government and analyzing the problems that exist in the stunting program in Palembang City using the SWOT method. This study found that specific nutrition interventions were carried out through health programs while sensitive nutrition interventions were carried out through environmental programs. In an effort to reduce stunting in the city of Palembang, the strengths are stunting data collected by name by address and program innovations run at health centers. However, the weakness is that there is not optimal coordination and program synergy between related agencies. Low community motivation and lack of knowledge related to child-rearing patterns are a challenge, but the Palembang City government's commitment, as stated in the Mayor's Regulation policy, becomes the basis and direction of policy in designing stunting reduction and programs for the next five years.
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Pagabeleguem, Soumaïla, Ange Irénée Toé, Sié Hermann Pooda, et al. "Optimizing the feeding frequency to maximize the production of sterile males in tsetse mass-rearing colonies." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245503.
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Tsetse flies are cyclical vectors of trypanosomes, the causative agents of sleeping sickness or Human African Trypanosomosis and nagana or African Animal Trypanosomosis in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Insectarium de Bobo-Dioulasso (IBD) was created and equipped in the frame of Pan African Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Eradication Campaign (PATTEC) with the main goal to provide sterile males for the different eradication programs in West Africa which is already the case with the ongoing eradication program in Senegal. The aim of this study was to identify the best feeding regime in mass-rearing colonies of Glossina palpalis gambiensis to optimize the yield of sterile males. We investigated the mortality and fecundity for various feeding regimes and day alternation (3×: Monday-Wednesday-Friday, 4×: Monday-Wednesday-Friday-Saturday, 4×: Monday-Wednesday-Thursday-Friday and 6×: all days except Sunday) on adult tsetse flies in routine rearing over 60 days after emergence. The day alternation in the 4 blood meals per week (feeding regimes 2 and 3) had no effect on tsetse fly mortality and fecundity. The best feeding regime was the regime of 4 blood meals per week which resulted in higher significant fecundity (PPIF = 2.5; P = 0.003) combined with lower mortality of females (P = 0.0003) than the 3 blood meals per week (PPIF = 2.0) and in similar fecundity (PPIF = 2.6; P = 0.70) and mortality (P = 0.51) than the 6 blood meals per week. This feeding regime was extended to the whole colonies, resulting in an improved yield of sterile males for the ongoing eradication program in Senegal and would be more cost-effective for the implementation of the next-coming sterile insect technique (SIT) programs in West Africa.
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East, N. E., J. D. Rowe, B. R. Madewell, and K. Floyd. "Serologic prevalence of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus in California goat dairies." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 190, no. 2 (1987): 182–86. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1987.190.02.182.
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Summary Fifty-three percent of goats in 13 California goat dairies had antibodies to caprine arthritis - encephalitis virus (caev), as determined by agar-gel immunodiffusion. Those goat dairies that reared kids on pasteurized milk had a lower seroprevalence than those that did not. Age, rearing kids on unpasteurized milk, and the presence of large joints were associated with antibodies to caev. Breed was associated with seroreactivity, but the association was confounded by other factors. Sex was not associated with antibodies to caev. The relationship between age and antibodies to caev was observed for goats reared on pasteurized or unpasteurized milk, which indicated that continued horizontal (contact) transmission may be important on these dairies and limited the effect of a pasteurized rearing program on control of caev infection.
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Scheetz, Austin A., Eli P. Fenichel, and Daniel I. Rubenstein. "Effects of a grazing permit market on pastoralist behavior and overgrazing in Kenya." Environmental Research Letters 17, no. 3 (2022): 035002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac54cc.
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Abstract The success of market-based mechanisms in reducing conflicts and internalizing externalities depends on their ability to clarify property rights amongst heterogenous resource users. We investigate the effectiveness of novel markets in achieving their goals using the case study of grazing markets in Laikipia County, Kenya. In this system, sheep- and goat (shoat)- and cattle-rearing pastoralists negotiate land access for cattle with neighboring cattle ranchers. Using data on pastoralists’ livestock and contracting preferences and a model of pastoral herd management, we show that contracting for cattle grazing access on private property alters relative input shadow prices for grazing resources in communal pastoral lands, ultimately resulting in relieved cattle grazing pressure. However, the permitting process is less attractive to pastoralists who prefer rearing shoats instead of cattle. These shoat-rearing pastoralists instead fill some of the vacated space with shoats instead of purchasing permits themselves. This leakage offsets some of the conservation benefits arising from the contracting program and results in a greater share of shoats in the communal herd mix. Approximately 0.59 cows’ worth of free space persists on the commons per permit sold, indicating reduced grazing pressure, but this represents a small proportion (3.8%) of the total livestock in the system. The narrow introduction of the cattle-focused permit market and lack of strong management institutions on the commons dampen the permitting program’s conservation benefits, necessitating further interventions. Alleviating these factors and dramatically scaling up the program has the potential to turn the permitting system into a successful conservation tool.
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Lovell, Madeline L., and Cheryl A. Richey. "Implementing Agency-based Social-Support Skill Training." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 72, no. 9 (1991): 563–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949107200906.
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Social support is a critical component in adequate child rearing, especially among multiproblem families at risk for child maltreatment. The authors describe the implementation of a group training program designed to help high-risk parents build more effective social supports by strengthening their prosocial attitudes and interpersonal skills. Intervention was structured around the Relationship Roadmap, a metaphoric drawing illustrating the stages of relationship development. A three-month case management follow-up enhanced the achievement of group members' individual goals. Discussion centers on the challenges of integrating an experimental training project into a host agency program.
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Salari, Raziye, Alan Ralph, and Matthew R. Sanders. "An Efficacy Trial: Positive Parenting Program for Parents of Teenagers." Behaviour Change 31, no. 1 (2014): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bec.2013.31.
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Studies on the efficacy of parent training programs have mostly been conducted with preadolescents, with only a few studies investigating family treatment models in adolescents. In this article, a study is described that evaluates Standard Teen Triple P (Positive Parenting Program), a behavioural family intervention for parents of 11- to 16-year-old teenagers. Participants were 46 families with a teenager who was experiencing detectable behavioural and emotional problems. Compared to parents in the waitlist control condition, parents participating in the intervention condition reported decreased levels of teen disruptive behaviours and parent adolescent conflict, as well as a reduction in the use of ineffective parenting strategies and conflict over child-rearing issues. These positive changes were maintained at the 3-month follow-up. Results suggest that Standard Teen Triple P is a promising parenting intervention for tackling adolescent externalising problems.
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Lee, Eun Hee, Sang Soon Choi, and Ae Young So. "A Study on Women's Health Status for Setting up Women's Health Nursing Center and Developing Health Program." Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 5, no. 1 (1999): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.1999.5.1.119.
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The purpose of this paper was to identify the performance of health promoting lifestyles and health perception over 18 years old women living Wonju city so that the results will be based for setting up women's health nursing center. The subjects were 1080 women selected by stratified and purposive sampling. The data were collected by self reporting questionnaire and interview from May to June, 1998. Data were analyzed by SPSS win program. The results were as follows : 1. The range of age was 18-84 years, The proportion according to women's lifecycle was premarital group 20.0%, delivery and rearing group 49.9%, over middle aged-elderly group 29.8%.2. The mean menarchial age was 15.2 and menopausal age was 48. Mean frequenices of pregnancy is 2.4 and artificical abortion rate is 36.4%. Primary cause of abortion was unwanted babies 42.8%. The practice rate of family planning was 79.4% and permanent sterilization rate was 37.6%.3. Fatigue was predominated problem in target population. Depression and headache was predominated in premarital group, headache and nervous felling in delivery and rearing group, arthritis and loss of memory in over middle aged-elderly group.4. Only 13.7% of the target population make some efforts for their health in compare to 85.9% have attention for their health. Perception of unhealthy rate was 9.1% in premarital group, 24.8% in delivery and rearing group, 30.1% in middle aged-elderly group.5. The average score of the HPLP(Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile) was 2.41. The variable with the highest degree of performance was interpersonal relationship, whereas the one with the lowest degree was the professional health maintenance. The significant difference was found in HPLP according to age, residential area, marital status, educational level, income level.6. Majority(95.1%) of the target population agreed on necessity for women's health nursing center. Proper location area was presented to women's center and public health center. The priority for health education program was proper diet, family health, stress management, and exercise.In conclusion, we should prepare the education program for women's health according to women's lifecycle, because health perception, HPLP, and education program needed was differentiated in women's lifecycle. Also we suggest that women's health nursing center based community was needed for proper management of women's health.
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Day, Julie L., Ron Barnes, Darrick Weissenfluh, J. Kirk Groves, and Kent Russell. "Successful Collection and Captive Rearing of Wild-Spawned Larval Klamath Suckers." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 12, no. 1 (2020): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-20-059.
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Abstract Shortnose Chasmistes brevirostris and Lost River Suckers Deltistes luxatus endemic to the Klamath River Basin on the California–Oregon border have experienced dramatic population declines in parallel with many other Catostomid species. Captive propagation has become a key element of many endangered fish recovery programs, although there is little evidence of their success in restoring or recovering fish populations. We initiated a novel rearing program for Klamath suckers in 2016 with the goal of developing a husbandry strategy that better balances the ecological, genetic, and demographic risks associated with captive propagation. We collected 4,306 wild-spawned Klamath sucker larvae from a major spawning tributary May–June 2016 and reared them at a geothermal facility established through a partnership with a local landowner and aquaculture expert. Mortality during collection was <1%. We reared larvae in glass aquaria for 17–78 d until they reached approximately 30 mm total length, upon which we moved them to round fiberglass tanks for 14–46 d or until reaching approximately 60 mm total length. Overall survival of larvae to ponding for final growout was 71%. Larval tank-rearing survival was 98% for 37 d until an isolated fish health incident affected three aquarium populations, reducing survival to transfer to 75%. Survival after transfer to round fiberglass tanks for 14–46 d was 94%. This study outlines the first successful collection and early life-history husbandry of wild-spawned endangered Klamath suckers that we are aware of.
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Kurnia, Fajrianti Dwi, Nanda Diniarti, and Fariq Azhar. "PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAKTERI Rhodobacter DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR PEMELIHARAAN IKAN LELE." Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2022): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jari.v10i1.15596.
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Traditional and intensive cultivation activities on freshwater fish species that have economic value have been carried out, one of which is catfish. One way to increase the amount of catfish production can be done by increasing the stocking density in the rearing container. Increased stocking density of catfish rearing can cause problems in water quality. This study aims to analyze the administration of Rhodobacter bacteria on the quality of catfish rearing water and conclude the best dose for catfish rearing water quality. This research was carried out for 60 days starting from May-July 2021 at the Wet Laboratory, Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Mataram University. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) which included 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of A (without giving Rhodobacter), B (Adding Rhodobacter 0.5 ml/1 liter of water), C (adding Rhodobacter as much as 1 ml/1 liter of water), D (adding Rhodobacter as much as 1.5 ml/1 liters of water). The highest ammonia content was found in treatment A of 8.78 mg/L and the lowest was in treatment D of 4.78 mg/L. The highest nitrite content was found in treatment A of 1.26 mg/L and the lowest was found in treatment D of 0.41 mg/L. The highest nitrate content was found in treatment D of 73.33 mg/L and the lowest was found in treatment A of 40.00 mg/L. The highest survival rate was in treatment D of 95.83% and the lowest was in treatment A of 71.7%.
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Hamid, A. A., and A. F. M. Al-Enzy. "Evaluation of Different Rearing Systems on the Productive Performance of Broiler." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1449, no. 1 (2025): 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1449/1/012040.
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Abstract This study aimed to evaluate different rearing systems on the productive perfonnance of broiler chickens using 160 birds of the Ross 308, at one day old, with an average initial weight of 42 grams. The chicks were randomly distributed into three treatments, with four replicates each. The appropriate environmental conditions for rearing the chicks were provided, including temperature, humidity, ventilation, lighting program, and health management. The treatments were divided as follows: Tl: Conventional floor rearing system using wood shavings as bedding. T2: Battery cage system using metal cages with four tiers. Every cage measured 80 cm × 120 cm × 40 cm, with 1.5 cm apertures on the wire mesh bottom T3: Floor raising system with 1.5 cm mesh apertures between a raised plastic mesh floor set 7 cm above the ground. Among all the experimental treatments, the outcomes revealed no appreciable variations (P < 0.05) in live body weight, weight gain, mortality rate, or relative growth rate. Comparatively to the battery cage system (T2), the treatments of the conventional floor system (T1) and the plastic mesh floor system (T3) showed a notable improvement (P ≤ 0.05) in feed conversion efficiency, feed intake during the experimental period, production index, and economic indicator. With the possibility to recycle this system in broiler rearing halls for a longer period, the results of the experiment imply that using a raised plastic mesh floor system enhanced the productive performance traits of broiler chickens when compared to the conventional litter system or the battery cage system.
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Azizah, Siti, Dede Aprylasari, Irfan H. Djunaidi, Achadiah Rachmawati, and Rositawati Indrati. "EMPOWERING POULTRY FARMERS THROUGH TRAINING ON PREPARING FEED RATIONS BASED ON LOCAL RAW MATERIALS IN MOJOKERTO REGENCY." Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS 2, no. 4 (2024): 1264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.59407/jpki2.v2i4.1132.
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The poultry industry in Indonesia, especially in Mojokerto Regency, plays a vital role in providing animal protein. This district has great potential with a significant poultry population, including free-range chickens, laying hens, broilers, and muscovy ducks. One of the main challenges faced is feed management, which accounts for 60-70% of total production costs. Rising industrial feed prices and fluctuating dependence on imported feed demand innovative solutions in feed management. This research aims to maximize the use of raw local feed materials and increase poultry farmers' competence in preparing rations in the Mojokerto Regency. This research uses a level III action research design, which includes interviews, observation, and documentation. The sample consisted of 20 breeders selected by purposive sampling. The extension program was developed to increase farmers' knowledge and skills in preparing feed using local ingredients. Program evaluation showed a significant increase in knowledge about feed (33.47%), rearing management (29.13%), and animal health (30.22%). The research showed that this training increased farmers' understanding of local feed management, effective rearing management, and livestock health. Applying local feed ingredients can reduce dependence on imported feed, reduce production costs, and support local food security. Apart from that, this training also positively impacts livestock welfare and the local economy. With an effective extension program, it is hoped that farmers in Mojokerto can increase the independence and sustainability of their livestock businesses. Keywords: Poultry Farming, Local Feed, Extension, Mojokerto Regency, Feed Management
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Sahu, Khusbu, and Sandeep Kumar Gupta. "Status of Pig Rearing Practices in the Urban Districts of Uttarakhand." Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management 40, no. 2 (2024): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2024.40.2.6.
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Uttarakhand, a mountainous state located on the southern slope of the Himalayas, relies heavily on animal husbandry for its economy. However, the piggery sector in the state is unorganized and insufficient to meet the growing demand for pork. Moreover, the increasing urbanization and deforestation in the planar districts have blurred the boundaries between wildlife, livestock and human habitats. This study through a household survey approach aims to determine the socio-economic characteristics of the pig rearing community, the pig husbandry practices they adopt and also assess the ecological impacts of pig farming in urban districts of Uttarakhand. 28 households were surveyed and analysis of the result shows dismal socio-economic condition of the pig rearing community. Furthermore, 28.6% maintained breeding boar of feral origin and 96.94% followed semi-intensive pig rearing practices; hence human settlements have stayed in close association with pigs (domestic and wild) and other domestic animals. The possibility of the emergence of zoonotic disease and its easy transmission to humans has become more prominent in the urban setting. The findings of this study provide a preliminary picture of the current status of pig husbandry practices and challenges faced by piggery sector and government can take into account these crucial insights for a holistic piggery development program in the state.