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Academic literature on the topic 'Récepteur β-adrénergique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Récepteur β-adrénergique"
Coureuil, Mathieu, and Stefano Marullo. "Récepteur β2-adrénergique et β-arrestines." médecine/sciences 27, no. 4 (April 2011): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2011274011.
Full textGur, Serap, and Wayne J. G. Hellstrom. "Activation of P2Y1 and P2Y2 nucleotide receptors by adenosine 5′-triphosphate analogues augmented nerve-mediated relaxation of human corpus cavernosum." Canadian Urological Association Journal 3, no. 4 (May 1, 2013): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1127.
Full textTassin, J. P. "Évolution des idées sur le mécanisme d'action des antidépresseurs : le concept d'hétéro-régulation des récepteurs." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 1, no. 1 (1986): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00000353.
Full textJaber, M., and B. Giros. "Les kinases couplées aux protéines G : désensibilisation des récepteurs β-adrénergiques et régulation de l'activité cardiaque." médecine/sciences 14, no. 2 (1998): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1012.
Full textBotros, S. "Synthèse, activités antihypertensive et anti-adrénergiques vis-à-vis des récepteurs β de [aryl-4 piperazinyl-1) 3 isopropanoloxy]-4 phényl 3H quinazolones-4." European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 24, no. 6 (December 1989): 585–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(89)90025-1.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Récepteur β-adrénergique"
Chapot, Marie-Pierre. "Etude structurale du récepteur β-adrénergique : approches biochimique et immunochimique." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077028.
Full textLeblais, Véronique. "Caractérisation pharmacologique du récepteur β-3-adrénergique dans le système cardio-vasculaire." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA11T047.
Full textA functional β3-adrenoceptor has been recently described in the human heart. The β3- adrenoceptor stimulation, in contrast to that of β1- and β2-adrenoceptors, decreases cardiac contractility through a pertussis toxin (PTX) sensitive Guo protein. We have shown that this negative inotropic effect involves a NO Synthase (NOS) activation and an increase in intracellular cGMP level. For the first time, a channel, CFfR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductance Regulator), is described as a β3-adrenoceptor effector. Furthermore, we have shown, in a heterologous mammalian expression system, that the regulation of CFfR chloride conductance by the β3-adenoceptor is independent of the cAMP/PKA pathway, but involves a PTX sensitive Giio protein. We also suggest that this regulation is not mediated by NOS and does not imply the cytosolic protein NHE-RF (Na+IH+ Exchanger Regulator Factor). Activation of CFfR could explain in part the decrease in action potential duration induced by the β3-adrenoceptor stimulation. Pharmacological tools allowed us to demonstrate that the β3-adrenoceptor is expressed in the rat aorta. The β3-adrenoceptor stimulation induces a vasorelaxation which depends on the endothelium and is mediated through the activation of a NOS pathway and an increase in intracellular cGMP level. The β3-adrenoceptor characterization in the cardiovascular system provides new cellular coupling pathways for this receptor
Michel, Christophe. "Mécanismes d'adaptation du muscle squelettique lors de l'insuffisance cardiaque chronique : étude expérimentale chez le rat." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10342.
Full textBedioune, Ibrahim. "Régulation différentielle de l’activité PKA cytoplasmique et nucléaire par les récepteurs β1- et β2-ARs dans les cardiomyocytes ventriculaires de rat adulte." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS311/document.
Full textIn the heart, acute activation of the cAMP/PKA pathway upon stimulation of β-adrenoceptors (β-ARs), plays a fundamental role in the regulation of cardiac function, whereas chronic activation of this pathway is deleterious, as it is responsible for cardiac arrhythmias and hypertrophic remodeling of the heart. In cardiac myocytes, there are mainly two subtypes of β-ARs: β1- and β2-ARs, which exert different effects on cardiac function.In the first part of my thesis, my work was focused on understanding the role of β1- and β2-ARs in the differential regulation of cytoplasmic and nuclear PKA activity. Hence, I have showed that unlike β1-ARs which have the capacity to induce the activation of PKA in the cytoplasm and the nucleus, β2-ARs induce the activation of PKA only in the cytoplasmic compartment, regardless of their ability to induce an increase in cAMP in the nuclei. Consistently, β1- but not β2-ARs were able to induce the activation of the pro-apoptotic factor regulated by PKA, ICER.The second aim of my thesis was to decipher the different mechanisms involved in the inability of β2-ARs to activate PKA in the nucleus. I concentrated my efforts on investigating the role of the localization of β2-ARs in caveolae, their coupling to Gi proteins, their desensitization by GRK2 as well as the hydrolysis of cAMP by PDE3 and 4 in the regulation of β2-AR-induced cytoplasmic PKA activity. My results point to PDE4 as a central regulator which limits the activation of the PKA holoenzyme pool involved in the nuclear PKA responses. My results also show that mAKAP is a key component of nuclear PKA signaling induced by β2-ARs and to a lesser extent by β1-ARs. In the last part of my thesis, I have studied the remodeling of nuclear PKA signaling induced by β1- and β2-ARs that occurs during heart failure. I showed that, besides a decrease in β1-AR-induced nuclear PKA signaling, there is a de novo β2-AR-induced nuclear PKA signaling in cardiomyocytes from rat with heart failure.In conclusion, this work uncovers a new difference in PKA signaling between β1- and β2-ARs at the nuclear compartment of adult rat cardiomyocytes and underlines the importance of PDE4 and mAKAP in the regulation of β2-AR-induced nuclear PKA signaling
Erraji, Loubna. "Caractérisation d'une lignée de souris transgéniques portant le gène du récepteur β2-adrenergique humain : étude des conséquences de la surexpression des β2-ARs dans le foie." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05S028.
Full textLaurent, Anne-Coline. "Rôles et mécanismes d’action de la protéine Epac dans l’hypertrophie cardiaque." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA11T044/document.
Full textCatecholamines regulate cardiac function by stimulating β-adrenergic receptors (β-AR), leading to cAMP production and activation of a multiplicity of signaling pathways. Epac proteins are exchange factors for small G proteins which are directly activated by cAMP. Given the importance of the β-adrenergic pathway in cardiac physiopathology, it becomes essential to characterize functions of Epac protein in myocardium. In a first part, this study shows that H-Ras and Rap2B GTPases are involved in Epac-induced neonatal rat cardiac myocytes hypertrophy. Epac induces activation of the PLC/IP3/Ca2+ pathway which is necessary for H-Ras activation. At the transcriptional level, Epac causes HDAC4 nuclear export leading to activation of a hypertrophic gene program. In a second part, this study reveals implication of Epac1 in cardiac hypertrophy in vivo. Deletion of Epac1 in mice protects from cardiac remodeling induced by chronic isoproterenol infusion and enhances cardiac function. Cardiac specific overexpression of Epac1 in mice induces cardiac myocytes hypertrophy. Interestingly, β-AR/Epac1 pathway triggers ubiquitinated proteins accumulation and activation of autophagy both in vitro and in vivo. By eliminating aggregates and by counteracting hypertrophic effects of Epac, autophagy protects from deleterious effects of the β-AR/Epac pathway. These results open news insights into the treatment of cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure
Silantieff, Emilie. "Implication des récepteurs β-adrénergiques et de NHERF1 dans la mucoviscidose." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT2069.
Full textCystics fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease due to mutations in the cftr (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) gene. The most frequent mutation is the delection of phenylalanine at the position 508 of the protein (F508del). It has been described that CFTR is regulated by β-adreno ceptors (β-ARs). Only β1 and β2-AR has been observed in human airway with β2-AR being the predominant subtype. In CF bronchi a decrease of global β-ARs expression has been reported without distinction of subtypes. Moreover, β2-AR physically interact with CFTR via NHERF1 (NA+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 1), a chaperone protein. The 1st aim of this study is to characterize the expression of all β-ARs subtypes in human bronchi samples : we show for the first time that β3-AR is expressed in human lung as well as β1 and β2-ARs. The 2nd aim is to compare β-ARs and NHERF1 expression in non-CF and CF bronchi samples : in CF bronchi sample, we demonstrate an under-expression of β2-AR and NHERF1 but a β3-AR over-expression. From those results, the 3nd aim of this study is to compare the effects of chronic β2 or β3-AR stimulations on all β-ARs subtypes expression and on CFTR expression and activity in human bronchial epithelial cell lines expressing wild-type (16HBE14o) or F508del-CFTR (CFBE41o-) : both treatments increase F508del-CFTR basal activity but do not affect β-ARs expression. As our team has reported that NHERF1 over-expression restores F508del-CFTR expression in vitro, the 4th aim of this thesis is to assess the effects of NHERF1 over-expression on CFTR expression in a mouse model homozygous for F508del
Sapena, Rosa. "Les récepteurs β-adrénergiques du système nerveux central, leurs modifications par les antidépresseurs." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120050.
Full textCarbonnelle, Eric. "Mise au point d'un radioligand iodé des récepteurs β-adrénergiques myocardiques utilisable in vivo." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE19005.
Full textBarbier, Julie. "Hypertrophie cardiaque liée à l'entraînement : implications des récepteurs β adrénergiques et muscariniques dans ses adaptations fonctionnelles." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20023.
Full textAmong myocardial modifications induced by aerobic physical training: a bradycardia, an improvement of diastolic function and a developed cardiac hypertrophy are the well known. We demonstrated in our different studies that expression modifications of β AR seem to be involved in the cardiovascular adaptations observed during cardiac hypertrophy linked to training. Others factors also take place to explain morphological and functional cardiac adaptations. Among them, we can note tissular adaptations involving increased arteries number, without change in collagen density. These different elements emphasize the physiological and beneficial pattern of modifications induced by endurance training. The experimental studies realised on heart, and presented in this thesis, tried to elucidate the different organisation levels of organism (cell-tissu-organ), liable to be subject to some modifications linked to training